Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enseignement à distance – Mali'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Enseignement à distance – Mali.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Coumare, Mamoudou. "La formation à distance (FAD) et les technologies de l'information et de la communication pour l'éducation (TICE) au service de la professionnalisation des enseignants au Mali : une approche évaluative de dispositifs expérimentaux." Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUEL023.
Full textThe training of teachers, particularly those of the first cycle of basic education is at the epicenter of educational issues that arise in Mali. Indeed, measures of macroeconomic adjustment in the 1980s led the country at that time to the closure of schools and teacher training to early retirement of most experienced teachers. A decade later, the international community took a stand Jomtien Education for All (EFA). The pursuit of this objective has required the implementation of alternative strategies including the opening of education to private and community and the use of contract teachers, under the Ten-Year Programme of Development of Education (PRODEC). Contract teachers are theoretically unemployed graduates of various training profiles. But there is also meeting with school leavers without qualifications. They receive training from 30 to 45 days before being poured into education. If they have the advantage of being less expensive than professional teachers, they are also less well trained. The proliferation of types of schools (public, private, community, basic schools, village schools, etc. . . ) Induced a policy of opening up education to private and community combined with the massive teaching staff with qualifications and skills is variable, and most often very low, has undoubtedly helped accelerate the pace of enrollment in Mali. However, these measures have led to a de-professionalization of teachers and the segmentation status of teachers, with the resulting low requirement with respect to the quality of teaching-learning situations. To address this problem, the Ministry of Education has developed and adopted in 2003 a policy of initial and continuing training of teachers. This policy develops distance learning and ICT integration in education as alternatives to the professionalization of teachers in a relatively short time and at lower cost. Thus, through various partnerships, experiments have been initiated at the institutional level: the program of training teachers through Interactive Radio (FIER) with support from USAID in 2004 and the project in 2006 from Cyber_Edu a partnership agreement between UNCTAD, the Canton of Geneva and the Ministry of Communication and New Technologies (MCNT) acting on behalf of the Government of Mali. The FIER program has positioned relative to the use of radio in the training of primary teachers and their coaching staff and the integration of ICT in the faculty development offering training to teachers in MFI to offer them opportunities for self-training through the use of ICT, as the project Cyber_Edu who has also chosen to promote ICT and digital pedagogy in the training of teachers and trainers. These projects have undoubtedly saved the results in the pursuit of these goals, but if it remains questionable particularly as regards ICT integration and digital teaching and learning in the professional practices of teachers. Indeed, the analysis shows that these experiments have not been without difficulties, difficulties that have marred the results to be achieved. Among the many difficulties that have hampered the operationalization of one or other of these projects, the study pointed to the quality of the equipment, motivation of players and their effective involvement of beneficiaries, due to a poorly defined political vision and level of preparation that has not taken sufficient account of the socio-economic field from the point of view of the technical architecture and educational devices. Hence the gap between rhetoric and political stances in favor of the country’s integration into the information society and knowledge economy in which the school should be the crucible and the integration of this vision into policies and development plans in general and particularly in the development of sector education and training. Without the definition of a political vision sufficiently clear and coherent, the golden age of the Distance Education (ADF) and the Information Technology and Communication for Education (ICTE) in Mali is not for tomorrow. The first and main contribution of this research, the second being really not, especially since it is a commonplace on the importation of all initiatives and development activities, without however, that they are likely to spur a real momentum of development. The main reason, as it appears in the analysis of the devices mentioned here, is that scientific rigor befitting the establishment and implementation of such innovation is not the most often observed in its principles and its conditionalities. This raises the need to rethink the North-South scientific cooperation in the direction of a true intellectual and financial involvement of countries likely to spread, and to the goals of development and empowerment
Sidibé, Toumani. "L'anglais comme discipline dans les établissements d'enseignement professionnel et technique au Mali." Angers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ANGE0026.
Full textAfter an historical introduction of the main didactic streams in professional and technical teaching in mali, this thesis tries to analyse the present situation: ressources, needs, an evaluation of the teaching through questionnaires handed out to students as well as teachers. It then turns to the limitative factors of a good performance in english at the level of the programmes as well as of the school books, the teaching methods and the administration. Solutions are offered: a new type of programme based up on the development of skills in oral communication only: new teaching skills taking into account the pancity of ressources and tending to develop a critical and innovative approach on the part of the teacher; a more rational conception of the importance granted to the teaching of english in professional and technical schools. Among the new teaching skills, a particular effort of reflexion has been made in the field of written comprehension and in that of the use of the new technologies
Fomba, Cheick Oumar. "L' enseignement primaire au Mali : modes de financement et acquisitions des élèves." Dijon, 1996. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/cee843c0-2f32-4e28-94ce-9ed7a8d488d3.
Full textThis study represents our participation in the efforts of the malian government to search for strategies a large schooling in primary education. It is made up of three big parts. The first part refers to some elements of the diagnosis of education in Mali. It emphasizes the analysis of the primary education in a comparative perspective. The second part deals with methodological aspects of the study, the description of the sample and the presentation of the results of tests of knowledge in relation to some variables of the study. The last part deals with factors of schools success. It tends to establish causality relations between variables in an explanatory perspective. It ends with cost-effectiveness analysis of some factors of the school organization. Considering the scarceness of public resources to develop education, the study shows that it's necessary to search for financing means other than the increase of public effort. In short term it would be necessary for the state to encourage the expansion and development of "medersas" and "ecole de base". This would allow the malian government not only to manage better the resources placed at the disposal of the system but also to answer the urgent education need in urban centers
Guedj, Pierre. "L'enseignement supérieur en Afrique : instrument de développement ou facteur de désintegration ? Une étude de cas : le Mali (1960-1985)." Tours, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOUR2009.
Full textHigher education in Africa is often confronted with severe problems mainly due to the difficulties that postgraduates find in inserting themselves in a hybrid and poorly diversified economy. This situation is particularly revealing in Mali. A study of evolution of higher education in this country in a span of twenty years shows that the ratio between supply and demand was adequate for the first ten years where as the second tenyear period shows a serious deterioration in the higer educational field, in spite of an original educational reform adapted to the country. This situation is all the more alarming as education at this level proves to be very costly as well as inadequate. This will be shown clearly by a quantitative analysis made from the naional budget and a qualitative analysis giving details of the situation in the schools for higher education themselves. Is such a heavy financial burden on the country of any real use? What are the remedies at hand? Modifications such as the creation of shorter higher education programs, self-financing projects. . . Are necessary and urgent but the consequential effects of such measures on the social system have to be considered carefully. In the end, the decision is in the hands of the politicians
Hotte, Richard. "Modelisation d'un systeme multiexpert pour l'apprentissage cooperatif a distance." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070043.
Full textOur thesis concerns design, development and implementation of distributed learning interactive environments. These environments aim to support continuing communication among students who are in different locations and available at various moments, as well as the development of exchange networks between groups of students, thereby stimulating the learner's intellectual communication with his peers. More precisely, the thesis attempts to demonstrate that it is possible to design a user-friendly and efficient help system for the use of any type of facilitators who intervene in a cooperative distance learning process. A person who is in a leadership situation and faced with a problem related to the telelearning process should, at all time, benefit from some support through direct access to this help system that was designed for him and according to his needs. The work done involves the design of a cooperative learning support environment, within the context of pedagogical management assisted by computer networks, in distance education. It proposes a cooperative learning support model based on intelligent agents cooperation. This model rests on the clarification of the leader's role which may be assigned to a facilitator agent, and on the context where this leadership is carried out. At first glance, the leader presents himself as a help resource inside or outside a group, who plays a facilitating role as regards learners integration into a learning group. By acting this way, the leader tries to ensure everyone's contribution in meeting learning objectives set by the group, through group discussion and production activities. The originality of this model resides in the fact that it is oriented towards the help that is made available to all resources that facilitate distance and group learning in a context of computer-assisted pedagogical management, rather than towards the help brought to the student
Touré, Harouna. "L'école primaire au Mali : fonctionnement et qualité de l'éducation." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL018.
Full textMenigoz, Alain. "Apprentissage et enseignement de l'écrit dans les sociétés multilingues : de la nécessité d'outils : de la remédiation transculturelle : l'exemple du plateau Dogon au Mali." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1031.
Full textThe crisis of education in sub-Saharan countries can be due to structural causes. Nevertheless it is above all the access to the language of education, to the written language and to the knowledges subordinated to it, that seems to pose problems. It appears necessary to redefine what the meaning and place of school and of the written language are in societies without literacy. Two principles should form the basis of didactics and mainly in the field of writing : on the one hand, in African countries speech hability has an almost absolute value, in connection with everiday activities. To speak is to weave the world. On the other hand any oral culture is a dual culture, built on language and image. The point is thus to play on a continuum " iconicity-orality, writing " on order to give meaning to school and to the written language. Graphics, since they are the outward signs of Speech, as the value granted to any orature, to tales for instance, can be used to accede to oral and writing linguistic competencies, in L1 and in French, or at least to narrative competencies. If one succeeeds to have the schild come to the understanding that graphics make sign and sense, have value of symbol and not of substitute for things, it will be all the more easy for the child to understand what the written sign is, in the case of French as, in African Languages, the alphabetical sign. This enhanced value of L1, of multilingualism, of orature, and of all the graphical dimensions of the culture of the child must form the basis of and effective coming into the writting and thus fill the hiatus the life of the child in his/her society and what he/she learns at school
Cisse, Aissata. "La généralisation des Centres d'éducation pour le développement au Mali : problèmes et perspectives." Thesis, Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0014/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to evaluate the results and to analyze the achievements obtained after eight years of implementation of the Center of Education for Development (CED) in order to identify the major problems that arise in their functioning And suggest ways to improve these structures. To achieve this, a bibliography on the subject was prepared and 12-month field surveys were carried out in two phases.In terms of data collection in the field, locally and regionally, we have made a reasoned sample of thirty-five EDC locations across much of Mali where we met with members of the management committees, Community authorities and educators. In a dozen EDCs, we attended educators' performances.In some localities we held interviews with Directors of CAP (Center d'Animation Pédagogique) of mayors, representatives of the State, those of Plan Mali, ACODEP (Support for Decentralized Communities for Participative Development) The Youth Employment Agency (APEJ) and the Group of Educators without Borders (GREF). The study has reached a number of results relating to many problems in the operation of the centers
Ardourel, Yves. "Formation à distance et communication multimédia : le rôle de l'audiovisuel." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20038.
Full textThe convergence of video, computer and telephone technology, the digitalization, the expansion of networks, create new opportunities for education. These new educational methods, however, that spark off social and cultural changes, can only be set up thanks to a precise organization and an adapted environment that rely heavily on human mediation ; the mere development of electronic access to knowledge cannot by itself solve the problem of its design. Although the multimedia environment has benefited from the technological progress in the fields of image and sound, their use in education, despite their communicative power, has often remained marginal. Our hypothesis is that developing distance learning requires a better understanding of the audiovisual logic. Identifying the characteristics of these new learning methods raises the question of the industrialization of education. The economic aspects that are at stake here and the risks that are connected to them, ask for the creation of new concepts and methods; the organization of the cinema industry may be a useful example. Developing distance learning should help giving birth to a cognitive society that would be capable of sharing knowledge equally and giving more sense to an information society; that remains too mercantile and individualistic
Martin, Sylvaine. "Enseignement à distance de la musique : création du laboratoire LAMUSADI." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/172301688#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textMusical e-learning is nowadays possible since the development of the technologies as the standard MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface), which allow communication between computers and musical instruments, Internet, Web and multimedia tools. All those components combined together help to produce musical courses on CDs and software, which can be performed on Internet or Intranet of musical institutions. This progress in musical education can be observed all over the world and we will see the components and elements available to create qualified musical e-learning which can be applied in schools and to a large audience. To help us in our Study, the french and canadian Laboratory LAMUSADI has been created allowing us to realize different musical courses based on the musical teaching programm of the Quebec Musical Conservatories
Thibault, Françoise. "Enjeux de l'enseignement à distance pour l'université française 1947 - 2004." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00256278.
Full textNotre double pari scientifique consiste à imaginer qu'en se focalisant sur l'EAD tel qu'il est pratiqué dans une institution éducative donnée, on peut, d'une part, mettre en évidence des phénomènes propres à mieux appréhender certains des fonctionnements de cette institution et, d'autre part, sortir la question de la place des outils de communication dans la société du carcan des théories de l'innovation dans lequel elle est généralement enfermée.
C'est en cherchant à comprendre pourquoi l'EAD s'est peu développé dans les universités françaises alors que celles-ci ont souvent été des pionnières en la matière que nous mettons en évidence des fonctionnements de l'université française et la façon dont des pratiques et des outils de communication ont pu perdurer, s'imposer un temps ou disparaître très vite d'un ensemble d'activités pédagogiques conçues pour des étudiants se trouvant à distance des campus universitaires.
Fernandez, Arriaga Norma Veronica. "L'enseignement à distance au Mexique : Edusat et réseau scolaire." Grenoble 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE39001.
Full textWilhelm, Carsten. "Processus interculturels et apprentissage à distance : de la communication à la communauté." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOL011.
Full textOnline communication is an ongoing and an ever growing phenomenon. The population involved is potentially very diverse. Communication and information research has already intensively studied this new context, but less wok has been done on the specifics of intercultural online communication. In this general context, online learning is amplifying in numbers and in approaches. It represent an interesting frame for our research as the systems and activities in the field of education and learning are an object which is particularly rich from a communication studies point of view. Our specific case study is that of an international online diploma caracterised by collaborative interactions of diverse individuals, both nationally and culturally speaking. The present research thus combines the approaches of communication studies in intercultural context, of education studies an of technological mediation with the aim to question the intercultural processes at work in this situation, concerning the learning interactions themselves as well as the community which emerges from them. We propose models to analyse the creation of shared meaning in these situations, as well as, more specifically, a grid to read shared virtual spaces. Last, but not least, our work wants to contribute to the study of intercultural phenomena and contexts of uncertainty, from the point of view of communication as well as education
Després, Christophe. "Modèlisation et conception d'un environnement de suivi pédagogique synchroné d'activités s'apprentissage à distance." Le Mans, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LEMAA001.
Full textMedélez, Ortega Elizabeth. "Conception d'un environnement collaboratif multimédia pour des séances d'apprentissage du raisonnement clinique gérées à distance." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN1B087.
Full textCommandré, Monique. "L'organisation en formation ouverte : à la recherche d'une complémentarité : étude communicationnelle de dispositifs d'enseignement à distance et de formation multimédia." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30032.
Full textKoo, Yang Mi. "La formation à distance comme facteur de développement de l'autoformation : : Utopie ou chance pour l'enseignement supérieur ?" Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20038.
Full textDistance education and the evolution of ICT, along with a new paradigm of learning such as the constructivist learning, are leading to the development of diverse educational settings and their applications. Our research is on the development of self-directed learning at university by integrating distance learning using ICT. In order to discover factors preventing innovation and self-directed distance learning, we constructed a general model of new innovative education which differs from the traditional one. In fact, the very obstacles of innovation and self-directed learning are related to teaching itself, whether it has institutional or technological contexts. These constitute the basic conditions for developing distance learning with ICT. We have thus found interdependant links among the three different sides of our model. Without bringing a change in the teaching itself on an institutional and political level, innovation cannot be successful as we hope. Thus, teacher's training is necessary to innovate pedagogy at university level. Its objective is to provide teachers with the experience of new teaching methods such as distance learning using ICT and new teaching models such as the constructivist teaching
Akkouche, Imen. "Téléenseignement : Formation professionnelle à distance et formation coopérante." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1996ISAL0145/these.pdf.
Full textHow to integrate and with which uses the New Educational Technology (N. E. T. ) to the huge problem of distance computer aided learning (using active pedagogical methods) in manufacturing? It means cooperating existing courseware, to generalise to the learning managers and to the group apprenticeship (role playing and manufacturing simulation games). In each case, these situations must consider the human dimension (individual and social) and the technological dimensions (Computer Science, Multimedia, Networks, for modelling different kinds of exchanges and defining characteristics of computer aided design systems. The aim of our work consists in developing cooperative distance computer aided learning architectures that respond to industrial needs. The concern of these systems is to study in a cooperative computer aided learning context, how to select scenarios characteristics, to do role casting, and how to share useful information. This approach is applied to the world broadcast Lafarge-Coppée courseware and to the CIPE game training
Danthioko, Houmani Cheikné. "Problèmes de didactique de la langue française au Mali : étude d'un corpus de textes scolaires sous l'angle de la syntaxe." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20096.
Full textOur thesis comprises two main parts. The first section seeks to find some rigorous tools of description as well as some examples to support our hypotheses regarding the source of inconsistencies in our work. This will be done through a reexamination of past research. First of all, our borrowings essentially base themselves on consistant textual grammar. Further, they examine the notion of textual coherence within the sphere of syntax to some linguistic phenomena up until now considered as relevant for the domain of the unexaminable (chains of reference, thematic progression, temporal bases, etc. ). Secondly, we are attempting to identify the principal sources of errors. These sources consist principally in the cognitive overloading, in the precocious teaching of varieties of literature and in the imperfect mastery of the type of text induced by instructions. As for the second section, we make some suggestions in view of transforming correction practices of teachers in particular those of mali
Manzo, Danielle. "La création d’un doctorat en ligne en Sciences de l’Éducation : analyse d’une expérimentation conduite entre 2010-2016." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080133.
Full textThe relations created by the phenomenon of new technologies, shake our benchmarks, we enter a new era, where everything should be thought in this transition. The doctorate is led to evolve, to be thought differently. The creation of the online doctorate opens new working hypotheses. This thesis analyses an unprecedented educational experience (2010-2016), relating an online doctorate and the pedagogical question of the 3rd cycle in education sciences. This thesis testifies of an ongoing innovation and is consistent with the Institutional Analysis logic. To date, no other experience of creating an online doctorate in education sciences in French-speaking countries has been recorded. This object of research is therefore totally new at the doctorate level within French-speaking countries. As such, it is a prospective thesis in the sense that there is not, yet, no research on e-learning at doctorate level in education sciences. This thesis, as an experimentation, is a pioneer. The author is a full member of the ethnomethodological theory. As an observer in an action-research project, she could take on the role of clinical ethnographer in the face of the implementation difficulties encountered. This failed experiment was considered an attempt, a passage, a rough draft from which to learn. How to develop this project and overcome the problems encountered? Which framework develop so that PhD students, teachers get involved or feel involved in building the community of reference? How could the idea of an online doctorate be extended to other fields? In relation to the new reform of universities, could not the theses in validation of prior experience (Validation des acquis de l’expérience) be linked with this kind of online thesis? This thesis will try to answer this. It brings news elements into the field of research and develops a reflection in order to overcome the problems encountered for a pedagogical advance
Diabate, Sekou. "Enseigner la littérature négro-africaine au Mali de 1960 à 1995 : enjeux et perspectives." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081945.
Full textMbodj-Pouye, Aïssatou. "Des cahiers au village : socialisations à l'écrit et pratiques d'écriture dans la région cotonnière du sud du Mali." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/mbodj_a.
Full textThis research is an ethnographic approach of writing practices in the cotton-growing region of Southern Mali. The setting is multilingual; different ways of acquiring literacy are available: adult literacy classes, schooling (bilingual or not), Islamic learning. These practices involve three languages: French, the official language, still dominant as a written language; Bambara, which has been developed for adult literacy classes and bilingual schools ; and Arabic, mainly used for religious purposes. Becoming literate involves studying in one or more of these educational settings, and often other experiences, especially when migrating for work in urban places. Those different experiences of writing are analysed as different "literate socializations". These paths to literacy are considered more specifically for one village. The study of written pieces can give a deeper view of the practices villagers engage in. This study relies on the analysis of a corpus of written documents, especially notebooks. They deal with various topics and display a number of types of text (recipes, accounts, chronicles, etc. ), and they are often multilingual. One result of the research is that Bambara is actually used as a written language, but writers who are also proficient in French tend to preserve the higher status of the official language. Our analysis support the hypothesis that keeping a personal notebook is a way of objectifying the existence of a domain "of one's own" (private but not intimate). The uses of literacy are essential to understand how is currently redefined, in this area, the line between public and private
George, Sébastien. "Apprentissage collectif à distance : splash : un environnement informatique support d'une pédagogie de projet." Le Mans, 2001. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2001/2001LEMA1016.pdf.
Full textSimard, Yanik. "L'efficacité de la formation à distance au niveau postsecondaire : une méga-analyse." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29629.
Full textLoupias, Etienne. "Indexation d'images : aide au télé-enseignement et similarités pré-attentives." Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAL0075.
Full textWe present image retrieval tools for two applications. First we design a system for automatically selecting images in an image database to be used as illustrations of an image process. This problem is related to the tele-teaching of image processing which uses already implemented libraries of algorithms. For this purpose we use the Haar wavelet, which is strongly related to the underlying model of most methods in image processing. Then we are interested •in content-based image retrieval, using pre-attentive similarities. We compute local properties in key points to index images. We present a wavelet-based point detector that extract points where variations occur in the signal, whether they are corner-like or not. The wavelet-based salient point’s detector is compared for image retrieval to other detectors (corners. Contrast based points and random points) in a complete image retrieval system, using several image features (differentia] invariants, texture, color and shape)
Akkouche, Imen Prévot Patrick. "Téléenseignement formation professionnelle à distance et formation coopérante /." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 1999. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=akkouche.
Full textGounon, Patricia Leroux Pascal. "Encadrement d'apprenants à distance étude du soutien informatique à la conception d'une formation en ligne fondé sur un modèle d'organisation du tutorat /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA1017.pdf.
Full textJoiron, Céline. "Une contribution aux systèmes supports de Formation Médicale Continue à distance et d'apprentissage entre pairs : conception et expérimentation du forum DIACOM (Discussions Interactives à bAse de Cas pour la fOrmation Médicale)." Amiens, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AMIE0209.
Full textBaldé, Djénabou. "Enseignement à distance : stratégie alternative d'amélioration de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur en République de Guinée." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS024S.
Full textSince its independence in 1958, the Republic of Guinea has experienced three regimes of government. During the First Republic, many reforms were introduced to promote the democratisation of education. Following the inauguration of the Second Republic in 1984, the new authorities identified serious distortions in the education sector with a weakness of financial viability and adopted a new policy. The objective of the democratisation of education remained the same, but the number of higher education institutions was drastically reduced The criteria for student acceptance became stronger and the number of students shrank. Current research work has been based on a recognition of the present inability of the government to meet a strongest demand for higher education. The objective is to develop a complementary solution which preserves, and improves the quality of teaching, in the context of a shortage of resources, by the distance learning. Following a initial approach of distance learning, a deeper study of both the social-economic and educational contexts has given a better understanding of pressures for a wider access to university. From this analysis originated the concept of a Cooperative Centre of Higher Education of Distance Learning based on a federation of the former establishments to provide improvements in the reception of students and opportunities better adapted to meet both the needs and the social- economic imperatives of Guinea
Alhareth, Raeda. "Les technologies de l'information et de la communication et la formation à distance : du côté des apprenantes : études de cas en France et au Proche Orient." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUEL022.
Full textRasseneur, Dorothée Tchounikine Pierre. "Saafir un environnement support à l'appropriation d'une formation à distance par l'apprenant /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA1024.pdf.
Full textSaafir = Système d'Aide à l'Appropriation de la Formation via InteRnet. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. p. 205-224.
Rasseneur, Dorothée. "Saafir : un environnement support à l'appropriation d'une formation à distance par l'apprenant." Le Mans, 2004. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2004/2004LEMA1024.pdf.
Full textOur researches lies within the field of the Computer Environments for the Human Learning and more particularly in the research works led on the help to be brought to a learner in a distance learning via a computer device. In this context, we suggest to plug a system to the existing computer devices of curriculum to help learner in his process of appropriation of the curriculum. Three dimensions appear from the process of appropriation : - The perception of the curriculum (the fact that learner arrests the various elements of the curriculum), - the evaluation (the fact that learner judges the way realized in the curriculum and of what remains to realize), - the regulation (the fact of setting up regulating actions according to the revealing of difficulties). Our works led to the construction of a model of assisting the appropriation based on these three dimensions and in the definition of a set of specifications for the realisation of an environment support of the learner's appropriation. We besides realized a Saafir environment, based on this model, being plugged in curriculum using an explicit model of the curriculum
Laperrousaz, Christelle Leroux Pascal. "Le suivi individuel d'apprenants engagés dans une activité collective à distance." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA1010.pdf.
Full textMartin, Thomas. "Vers une reconnaissance multimodale du texte et de la parole pour l'analyse de documents vidéos pédagogiques." La Rochelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LAROS264.
Full textThis work focuses on the implementation of methods for multimodal recognition of text and speech in audiovisual content. It focuses in particular on lecture records, in which text and speech are extensively used. As the production of multimedia data is massively increasing, the access to these data becomes problematic and requires an efficient content indexing. It is necessary to take into account the heterogeneous nature of this information which is the aim of the paradigm of multimodal analysis. It should however be noted that due to the recent emergence of multimodal analysis, there have been only few attempts to define this field. In addition, only few studies have focused on the interaction between text and speech in multimedia stream and the use of this interaction for their extraction. Our contribution focuses on two points. First, we wish to address the lack of definition by proposing a model of the multimodal analysis. Its goal is to propose a framework for a better description of applications using multimodal analysis, including clearly defining the concepts of modality and multimodality. The second point of our contribution is focused on the multimodal recognition of text and speech. We compare text and speech recognition processes then consider two cases of text-speech collaboration. The first one doesn't involve text recognition. It aims to improve speech recognition by using a thematized language model based on textual resources of the course. Despite the small size of this corpus, we show a significant improvement in recognition results. We are experiencing also a text and speech cross-recognition method based on the complementarity phonetic and written representations of language. We show that this approach improves the text recognition results and could be used to emphasize the specialized vocabulary of the course
Arduini, Ayres Fernando. "Proposition et réalisation d'un modèle d'enseignement de post-graduation, présentiel et à distance, afin d'éviter l'exclusion sociale." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX30051.
Full textThe present thesis, which is being implemented by Universidade Candido Mendes, situated in Rio de Janeiro city, Brazil, has been developed with the purpose of struggling against social exclusion, by offering lato sensu post-graduation courses, presential and at distance, at low costs and with high quality. Therefore, low income graduated students are able to improve their academic profiles, capacitating levels as well as their employability skills. After studying Brazilian educational history, within its various aspects, it was detected a generation of social excluders, due to the absence of options for low income people. Thus, to improve the understanding of questions concerned to this specific context, the studies involving lato sensu post-graduation area were deepened. In order to achieve the proposed objective, it was necessary to implant a model that, economical feasible, should be autosustainable to allow its maintenance and expansion. During the thesis evolution, a project has been developed and implanted using modern administration techniques and, after being thoroughly tested, it is currently presenting the expected results
Ky, Abdoulaye. "La décision de quitter l'enseignement chez les maîtres du premier cycle du secteur public en République du Mali : le cas des maîtres du premier cycle du secteur public du district de Bamako." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29128.
Full textDiarra, Abdramane. "Le Curriculum Bilingue dans l'enseignement fondamental au Mali : Etat des lieux de sa mise en œuvre." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL019.
Full textThis thesis analyses a bilingual model of education in Mali designated ) by the administration of National Education as « Curriculum Bilingue » (Bilingual Curriculum. This model, in which national languages are central, is part of a series of reforms destined to imporve the efficacy of the education system. It involves offering learners the possibility of using their first language in order to build knowledge and competency in French (which progressively becomes the sole language of instruction) and in other non linguistic disciplines. In Mali, our field for the research undertaken, several phases of bilingual teaching have been experimented since 1960 with the advent of Independence, opening the way for « l’Expérimentation de Première Génération » (First Generation Experimentation), and then « la Pédagogie Convergente » (Convergent Pedagogy).At present, the « Curriculum Bilingue » has been generalised in schools in Mali since 2005, after the initial experimentations. Ethnographical research methods in situ including interviews with the actors involved (teachers and adminstrative personnel) as well as observation of classes at the primary level, have been employed to examine the extent to which this bilingual model is implemented in schools. A methodical analysis highlights the complexity of the institutional and didactic factors at play. Whilst the results reveal considerable institutional obstacles, they do shed light on the way in which teachers adhere to and approve of the bilingual mode of teaching. The language of the region studied, bamanankan, is pivotal in their motivated pedagogical practices despite inadequate teacher training. This research highlights the social issues at stake with bilingual education and opens new highly pertinent didactic perspectives for the Sahel region worth pursuing in the future
Sotsky, Vladislav Keith Bernard Monakov Vladimir. "Représentation ergonomique d'informations pour la formation à distance (FAD)." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2007. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/secure/00000810/01/SOTSKY2007.pdf.
Full textSotsky, Vladislav. "Représentation ergonomique d'informations pour la formation à distance (FAD)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/SOTSKY_Vladislav_2007.pdf.
Full textThe thesis on ergonomic presentation of information for e-Learning introduces a panorama of works in the three main areas: ergonomics, web design for e-Learning and cognitive psychology applied to the presentation of information on the screen. The multidisciplinary approach allowed to examine the correspondence of the man-machine interface to the ergonomic criteria and to explain the cognitive processes which determine the behaviour of the users, their choice of the strategy of the information research and the features of its interpretation. The theoretical part of the research is dedicated to the aspects of design and usage of web sites for e-Learning purposes and to the questions of evaluation of their effectiveness. The methodology of evaluation suggested in this context is used in the experimental part whose purpose is to show the role of the human factor during the evaluation of the effectiveness of the means of study made available to the users
Romero, Margarida. "Gestion du temps dans les activités projet médiatisées à distance." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20021.
Full textSokhna, Moustapha. "Formation continue à distance des professeurs de mathématiques du Sénégal : conception de ressources pédagogiques et processus de genèse instrumentale." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20223.
Full textRieben, Pierre. "Processus de conception d'instruments et de dispositifs de formation : Le cas de la formation ouverte et à distance." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21527.
Full textWe can consider that, since a year, the open and distance learning has gone beyond the stage of projects and tests pilote. To understand and discribe the design process of devices and tools for learning and teaching, to problematize the relations of learning, teaching and the relationship to knowledge in the case of open and distance learning, a triple examination has been commited (research in literature, study of three corpus, field study about the design of an e-portfolio. It's allowed to identify some queries. 1) the design process goes on into the use process which leads to ask again initial design ; 2) The representations that have structured the design of the e-portfolio also structured the group of design'actors - according to the hypothesis of Sallaberry ; 3) From Salais and Storper (coordinated action means that the actors have a common framework for action, but outside them likely to be re-built during the action), we have shown that the design of an e-portfolio as aprocess of coordinated action, based on agreements on coordinating the work of design ; 4) Considering artefacts developed in a process of design as objects intermediaries - according to the type of Jeantet and Vink -, we have identified, from the field study about the e-portfolio design process, as symbolic interfaces for structuring representations ans agreements actors on this design process ; 5) Looking after if it was relevant to consider the "report to know instrumented" notion, we have show that the use of an instrumentation in learning's field has an influence on the relationship to knowledge
Gradinariu, Lucia. "Evaluation de la communication dans le travail coopératif sur des situations de téléformation en téléprésence." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAL0034.
Full textThe new technologies of communication enable group activities among physically separated actors, which interact within a common work like within design or cooperative training applications. The present dissertation focuses on the experimental study of the way the telematic services accommodate the communication needs of a small group of people from the point of view of their communicative behaviour by taking into account the technical specificity of the context, the actors' behaviour and the characteristics of the common task they have to perform. This work is based on the usage of an experimental system: CETTE, that enables the assessment of the communication quality through measurements and observations on system performances and user satisfaction. The first part of the dissertation analyses the way the new Technologies of Information and Communications can be used to answer the distance training needs of an enterprise, provides a state of art of the domain of Computer Supported Cooperative Work from the point of view actors' communication behaviour and assess operational needs of the computer supported co-operative training. The second part focuses on the design principles of the communication environment CETTE: first, the steps to build up an adaptive architecture in order to support a large variety of interactions specific to accomplishing learning through different pedagogical strategies, next the implementation of this architecture to support course, practical and project based training, situations that imply gradually increasing communication levels. The third part presents the evaluation of the system. After reviewing the assessment methods appropriate to a socio-technique system, follows an analysis and interpretation of the results from a campaign of evaluations on real situation of teletraining system usage; these result reflect both user satisfaction (trainer and students) and system performances
Salane, Fanny. "Trajectoires scolaires et identités étudiantes en milieu carcéral : "l'évasion par le haut"." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H122.
Full textThis thesis aims at analyzing the sense of student's identity in a hardly studied educational context, prison, and, more generally, how this identity is constructed within long distance education and outside of university. This research carried out with inmates by using questionnaires and interviews, offers an analysis of the characteristics of their educational, social, professional and prison trajectory, as of their way of being and considering themselves as a student while being imprisoned. It shows that the ways of entering into education and the affiliation to the students' world differ according to the dynamics that education is involved in: in continuity or rupture with the former educational, social and professional trajectory. The fact to be in prison - "the institution effect" - and in a specific prison - "the establishment effect" induces adaptive strategies influencing the educational experience of "inmate-students" and reveal their attempts to protect, maintain or convert their identities. However, beyond the weight of institutional and contextual constraints, the chosen discipline and the educational structure do also have a strong impact on their ways to study, as it is for the students outside. The fieldwork highlights that the mechanisms to identify with the student status are connected to the educational and prison experience, to the link with education, but especially to the relationships that are built with other individuals around their education. The sense "inmate-students" attribute to student identity therefore depends strongly on the sense attributed by others, inside and especially outside the prison sphere
Hernandez-Dominguez, Arturo. "Systèmes "tuteur intelligent" et "collecticiel" : l'ARESFED (architecture pour la réutilisation et l'exploitation des services de formation dans le contexte de l'éducation à distance)." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30092.
Full textTabei, Faten. "Approche communicationnelle du recours aux TIC dans l'enseignement supérieur tunisien : le cas du projet de l'enseignement à distance aux Instituts supérieurs des Etudes technologiques." Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE39006.
Full textThe use of the technologies of information and communication in the Tunisian Academic field is the result of a national ambition which has a goal the generalization of computers in universities. Within this general context, that the distance learning project within the high schools of technological studies is born. This interest of the educational technologies legitimates this work of research. In that moment, we asked the question, first of all about the strategies of the Tunisian political actors for the media coverage of the higher Educational field, then for the innovators of distance learning project for the acquisition of their new techno-pedagogical device and its diffusion, and finally we are interested in the effective use of the participants (learners and teachers) of the media-covered teaching means. In addition, our analysis were related to practicing the technical tools outside the universities; we tried to analyze, in a precise way, not only if the use of the machines of communication in the daily life for the social subjects in question participates in the changes of their ways of life, but also if the use of these technical objects inside or outside the field of study or education participates in the abolition of the boundaries between the professional and the private sphere. Definitively, this work of research aims to contribute to the comprehension of the phenomena of the social generalization of the technologies of information and communication that Tunisia; one of the countries of the south is living nowadays
Gounon, Patricia. "Encadrement d'apprenants à distance : étude du soutien informatique à la conception d'une formation en ligne fondé sur un modèle d'organisation du tutorat." Le Mans, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA1017.pdf.
Full textThis research subject lies within the framework of e-learning engineering and more particularly on-line education. The design of these environments requires both the definition of the learning activity in terms of learning content, and that the support activity. The latter follows the learner knowledge construction and acquisition throughout the course. The assistance given within distance learning is an important issue due to the tutor's potential absence and lack of response to learner expectations during a learning session. Our research focuses particularly on the activity accompaniment design. The case study involves lowing at computer support for the distance learning designer so as to describe the learner accompaniment. We aim to specify roles and tutor involvement and also to describe the tools supporting this activity. Using tutoring activity research studies in distance learning environments we propose a tutoring organisation model, called Triton model. The model becomes the basis for 1) reflection upon the accompaniment that he wants a given learning activity and 2) description of the tutoring organisation in an e-learning platform. From the Triton model, we conceive computer environment, EdiScenE, aimed at being used by an on-line education designer to make a scenario for a pedagogical situation, and specify and choose support tools for the tutoring activity. The idea is to propose a formalism to describe a learning design in terms of learning situation description (learning scenario) and the actors interactions (accompaniment scenario). To permit interoperability and reusability of scenarios in platforms, standards are necessary. This is why we choose the Educational Modelling Language IMS Learning Design, which we propose to extend to enrich of the accompaniment scenario. This extension is based on our tutoring organisation model. The goal is improve the accompaniment by sharpening the description in terms of actors' tasks and roles in the context of on-line education. The EdiScenE prototype was tested in the context of several departments. These tests showed the pertinence of the tutoring organisation model that we put forth for describing an accompaniment scenario, integrating a tutoring component description in distance learning environment design
Leclercq, Hélène. "La reconversion d'enseignants des nouveaux länder de l'Allemagne en professeur de FLE : comment les professeurs se représentent leur travail dans le cadre de l'enseignement à distance." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030152.
Full textThe political changes which occured in germany after 1990 led many teachers from former east-germany whose subjects had partly or completely disappeared from the curriculum to get involved in conversion programs - mainly in modern western languages -, supported by their employer and run by local universities. This study deals with one of these programs which aimed at training them into teachers of french as a foreing language and was based on distance teaching, from an institutional point of view as well as from the changes induced in the participants by the contact with a new language and culture
Bousbia, Nabila. "Analyse des traces de navigation des apprenants dans un environnement de formation dans une perspective de détection automatique des styles d'apprentissage." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066011.
Full textSow, Ibrahima. "Analyse des facteurs de la non fréquentation des centres d'alphabétisation par les femmes malinké en milieu rural du Mali [sic] : étude du cas de Golobilaji." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29070.
Full text