Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enseignement de la Géomorphologie'
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Oliveira, Adriana Olivia Sposito Alves [UNESP]. "Contribuição teórico-metodológica para o ensino de Geomorfologia." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105065.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
O tema desta pesquisa se configura em compreender as bases teórico-metodológicas do ensino de Geomorfologia inseridas nos curso de Geografia das universidades públicas do estado de São Paulo. A pesquisa tem como objetivo principal compreender as bases teórico-metodológicas do ensino de Geomorfologia e contribuir para o ensino de Geomorfologia tendo em vista a análise das principais instituições públicas de ensino superior em de Geografia do estado de São Paulo. Constituem-se objetivos específicos da pesquisa: a) Analisar as obras bibliográficas que tratam sobre os diferentes significados (ideológicos, sociais, geográficos, aplicação do conhecimento prático) que podem ser atribuídos ao relevo no contexto do Ensino de Geomorfologia; b) Compreender as influências das principais correntes teóricas na explicação da formação da Terra, como o Catastrofismo, Uniformitarismo e o Evolucionismo e o reflexo destas sobre as Teorias Geomorfológicas que explicam o relevo terrestre; c) Compreender as principais influências das escolas de pensamento geomorfológico anglo-americana e germânica sobre o Ensino de Geomorfologia brasileiro instituído no estado de São Paulo, bem como as tendências de derivações atuais seguidas tanto no campo do ensino, como da pesquisa; d) Compreender as bases teórico-conceitual que sustentam as disciplinas de Geomorfologia inseridas no curso de Geografia (Teoria, conceitos, terminologias, processos, método científico, abordagem pedagógica); e) Analisar os procedimentos metodológicos gerais e específicos desenvolvidos pelos professores nas universidades; f) Analisar as formas de avaliação e verificação de aprendizagem e as principais dificuldades dos alunos percebidas pelos professores; g) Refletir sobre as considerações dos professores a respeito das principais dificuldades apresentadas pelos alunos; h) Analisar a percepção...
La thématique de cette recherche se configure à comprendre les bases théoriqueméthodologiques de l'enseignement de Géomorphologie dans les contexte de la discipline de la Géographie des universités publiques de l'État de São Paulo. La recherche a comme objectif principal comprendre les bases théoriqueméthodologiques de l'enseignement de la Géomorphologie et contribuer pour l'enseignement de la Géomorphologie par rapport l'analyse des principales institutions publiques d'enseignement supérieur de la Géographie de l'État de São Paulo. Se constituent des objectifs spécifiques de la recherche : a) Analyser les ouvrages bibliographiques qui traitent sur les différentes significations (idéologiques, sociales, géographiques, application de la connaissance pratique) qui peuvent être attribués au relief dans le contexte de l'Enseignement de la Géomorphologie; b) Comprendre les influences des principales approches théoriques dans l'explication de la formation de la Terre, comme le Catastrophisme, Uniformitarisme et l'Evolucionisme et le réflexe sur les Théories Géomorphologiques qui expliquent le relief terrestre; c) Comprendre les principales influences des Écoles de la Pensée Géomorphologique anglo-américaine et germanique sur l'Enseignement de la Géomorphologie brésilienne institué dans l'État de São Paulo, ainsi que les tendances de dérivations actuelles suivantes tant dans le métier de l'enseignement et de la recherche ; d) Comprendre les bases theorique-conceptuelles qui soutiennent les disciplines de Géomorphologie dans le contexte en la discipline de Géographie (théorie, concepts, terminologies, processus, méthode scientifique, approche pédagogique); e) Analyser les procédures méthodologiques générales et spécifiques développées par les enseignants à les universités; f) Analyser les formes d'évaluation et la vérification... (Résumé complet accès électronique ci-dessous)
Oliveira, Adriana Olivia Sposito Alves. "Contribuição teórico-metodológica para o ensino de Geomorfologia /." Presidente Prudente : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105065.
Full textBanca: Maria Cristina Perusi
Banca: Antonio Carlos Vitte
Banca: Paulo César Rocha
Banca: Fátima Aparecida Dias Gomes Marin
Resumo: O tema desta pesquisa se configura em compreender as bases teórico-metodológicas do ensino de Geomorfologia inseridas nos curso de Geografia das universidades públicas do estado de São Paulo. A pesquisa tem como objetivo principal compreender as bases teórico-metodológicas do ensino de Geomorfologia e contribuir para o ensino de Geomorfologia tendo em vista a análise das principais instituições públicas de ensino superior em de Geografia do estado de São Paulo. Constituem-se objetivos específicos da pesquisa: a) Analisar as obras bibliográficas que tratam sobre os diferentes significados (ideológicos, sociais, geográficos, aplicação do conhecimento prático) que podem ser atribuídos ao relevo no contexto do Ensino de Geomorfologia; b) Compreender as influências das principais correntes teóricas na explicação da formação da Terra, como o Catastrofismo, Uniformitarismo e o Evolucionismo e o reflexo destas sobre as Teorias Geomorfológicas que explicam o relevo terrestre; c) Compreender as principais influências das escolas de pensamento geomorfológico anglo-americana e germânica sobre o Ensino de Geomorfologia brasileiro instituído no estado de São Paulo, bem como as tendências de derivações atuais seguidas tanto no campo do ensino, como da pesquisa; d) Compreender as bases teórico-conceitual que sustentam as disciplinas de Geomorfologia inseridas no curso de Geografia (Teoria, conceitos, terminologias, processos, método científico, abordagem pedagógica); e) Analisar os procedimentos metodológicos gerais e específicos desenvolvidos pelos professores nas universidades; f) Analisar as formas de avaliação e verificação de aprendizagem e as principais dificuldades dos alunos percebidas pelos professores; g) Refletir sobre as considerações dos professores a respeito das principais dificuldades apresentadas pelos alunos; h) Analisar a percepção... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: La thématique de cette recherche se configure à comprendre les bases théoriqueméthodologiques de l'enseignement de Géomorphologie dans les contexte de la discipline de la Géographie des universités publiques de l'État de São Paulo. La recherche a comme objectif principal comprendre les bases théoriqueméthodologiques de l'enseignement de la Géomorphologie et contribuer pour l'enseignement de la Géomorphologie par rapport l'analyse des principales institutions publiques d'enseignement supérieur de la Géographie de l'État de São Paulo. Se constituent des objectifs spécifiques de la recherche : a) Analyser les ouvrages bibliographiques qui traitent sur les différentes significations (idéologiques, sociales, géographiques, application de la connaissance pratique) qui peuvent être attribués au relief dans le contexte de l'Enseignement de la Géomorphologie; b) Comprendre les influences des principales approches théoriques dans l'explication de la formation de la Terre, comme le Catastrophisme, Uniformitarisme et l'Evolucionisme et le réflexe sur les Théories Géomorphologiques qui expliquent le relief terrestre; c) Comprendre les principales influences des Écoles de la Pensée Géomorphologique anglo-américaine et germanique sur l'Enseignement de la Géomorphologie brésilienne institué dans l'État de São Paulo, ainsi que les tendances de dérivations actuelles suivantes tant dans le métier de l'enseignement et de la recherche ; d) Comprendre les bases theorique-conceptuelles qui soutiennent les disciplines de Géomorphologie dans le contexte en la discipline de Géographie (théorie, concepts, terminologies, processus, méthode scientifique, approche pédagogique); e) Analyser les procédures méthodologiques générales et spécifiques développées par les enseignants à les universités; f) Analyser les formes d'évaluation et la vérification... (Résumé complet accès électronique ci-dessous)
Doutor
Regnauld, Hervé. "Géomorphologie de la pente continentale du Portugal." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040044.
Full textSabushimike, Jean-Marie. "Géomorphologie des hautes terres du Bututsi (Burundi)." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30025.
Full textThe geomorphologic study of the bututsi highlands has been developes with a particular target to determine and explain geomorphogenesical factors and the landscape dynamic characterising most of the highlands in burundi. The stucture, as a fondamental factor, imposes its characteristics through the actions of lithology, the precambrian and the tertiary tectonic. In fact they determine the formation and the evolution of the essential morphologic features. Two main stuctures are to be distinguished. Firstly, wertern and southern bututsi, where the precambrian basement showing many faults and profoundly metamorphic with essentialy steep topography. Secondly, eastern bututsi, which presents ancient and recent erosional surfaces carved out into a mass of hills and erosional slopes. Selective erosion to understand the quartzic relief command in all the lanscapes. Allthrough the relief and the forms ares depended of lithology and tectonic natural environmental dynamics are submited alteration and schielding processes. This two phenomental are thewelves dependent on several factors developed in this research work. Alteration, duricrust and selective erosion interactions allowed us to deduce the existence of three planation surfaces in the bututsi located at 2 400 - 2 500m, 2 200 - 2 000m and 2 000 - 1 800. At last the characterization of the weathering wastes makes no doubt about the chemical of the soils
Étienne, Samuel. "Les processus de météorisation des surfaces volcaniques en Islande : approche épistémologique de la géomorphologie des mileux froids." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010592.
Full textCarayon, Nicolas. "Les ports phéniciens et puniques : géomorphologie et infrastructures." Phd thesis, Université Marc Bloch - Strasbourg II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00283210.
Full textWakponou, Anselme. "Dynamique géomorphologique des basses terres soudano-sahéliennes dans l'Extrème-Nord Cameroun." Reims, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000057.pdf.
Full textThrough the analysis, the determination of the nature and age of differents landforms, this study attempt to retrace the typology of geomorphological features in the low-lands in Fra6north Cameroun. By its geographical location across the soudanian and the sahelian region, this area has been marqued by the quaternary palaeoclimatic oscillations. This phenomenon may be said to be responsible for the particularities to number palaeoforms and palaeoformations due to hydraulic and Aeolian morphogenetic processes. These later constitute the most southern limits (sub-humid latitudes) of the Global Wind Action System (GWAS) defined by Mainguet in 1992. Nowadays, in contrary morphoclimatic dynamic system, all these heritages are not static as they seen. As the build up processes has stopped since, they are condemned to wind or rainfall actions depending on the season. In any of the two cases, the result affects the landscape, causing deflation, erosion of superficial deposits and soil degradation which have been aggravated by human actions in their struggle for survival in this vulnerable sudano-sahelian milieu
Salvador, Pierre-Gil. "Le thème de la métamorphose fluviale dans les plaines alluviales du Rhône et de l'Isère : bassin de Malville et ombilic de Moirans, Bas-Dauphiné." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO31004.
Full textThis study of fluvial geomorphology interest the theme of the fluvial metamorphosis from investigations taken into two alluvial plains near the french alpes. Each space, very different, is considered as an open system with processus-response defined by the characteristics of its physical environment and the load and flood discharge which enter in the system. Any modification of load or flood lead to an ajustment of the river, a metamorphosis, which appear through the organisation of the sediments in the alluvial plains (horizontal and vertical dimensions). So the objective of the study is to defined the holocene fluvial metamorphosis observed in the two plains and to explain, according to the informations obtained, the causes of the change. This research is leading within archaeological prospections and excavations (temporal dimension). Methodological approach is privileged
Ouahman, Brahim. "Recherches géomorphologiques sur la bordure méridionale et le piémont du Haut Atlas occidental (Région d'Ameskroud, Maroc)." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10121.
Full textHuguet, Francis. "De la haute Ardenne à la côte de Moselle : questions de géomorphologie luxembourgeoise." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040208.
Full textThe wearing down of variscan highlands of oesling created permo-triassic pediplain s0. This surface was slowly regraded under acyclic conditions, giving birth to the early-tertiary surface, whose remnants are widely represented in highest parts of the Ardennes. A dome-like upheaval probably connected with the Pyrenean phase of alpine orogeny (early eocene) created piedmont flat (s2) carved by pedimentation during mesonummulitic, encircling the domes of hohes venn, plateau des tailles, and buurgplaatz. In the other parts of the highlands, and on the sedimentary cover, the acyclic evolution continued and created mid-tertiary surface. At the end of neogene, an early dissection of the surface, took place, as shown by the high terraces t1 of oesling. During the pleistocene, the uplift of the Ardennes and the climatic variations were responsible for the carving of three generations of terraces t2, t3 and t4. Rivers began to meander at the and of t2, probably due to a more important upheaval of southern oesling
ʿĀrif, Saʿīd. "La géomorphologie des terrasses quaternaires de la vallée moyenne de l'Ouerrha (Rif et Pré-Rif du Maroc)." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30044.
Full textThe objective of this study is the identification, the interpretation and the description of the forms and sediments of medium-ouerrhas two basins : taounate and tafrant-rhasfsai, a passage way between the rif and the pre-rif. Research of stratigraphica, geomorphological, pedological and tectonical nature, carried out in the region, and completed in laboratory by a sedimentary study of these quaternary formations, helped the interpretation of the geomorphological inheritance. This latter reveals, especially, the vigorous print of morphogenetic episodes (pluvial 1and inter-pluvial) in the two basins that, under different climates, made up some important alluvial terraces (laid out in tiers or stacked together), more often unequally located on one or other of the banks of the ouerrha. Four freaks have dominated the development of landscape in the two basins. The climatic oscillations thorughout the quaternary age, the tectonic freaks that have modified its evolution in detail, the pedogenese that has altered these depositions and the man's influence on the landscape that made in few years a work for which melliniums would have been needed
Habib, Nejad-Roshan Mahmoud. "Le Bassin-versant du Sefid-Rud (Iran) : milieu naturel, érosion des sols et aménagement." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10039.
Full textLavoie, Caroline. "Géomorphologie et quaternaire du Lac Guillaume-Delisle (Nunavik), Canada." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24158/24158.pdf.
Full textDiaw, Amadou Tahirou. "Évolution des milieux littoraux du Sénégal : géomorphologie et télédétection." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010553.
Full textSenegalese coasts present a variety of forms that integrated into distinctive sedimentary environments; among these the coastal margins of the Saloum and the Niayes of the north littoral are part of the highly priviledged fields of studies in geomorphology and remote sensing. In this regard, these environments are remarkably original in that they present an extremely rapid rate of formation which is perceptible in very short time scales, historical or monthly. However, until the '70, they were rather subject to taxonomic formalization and precisions geared towards there setting relatively, to the quaternary variations in sea level. Therefore, if the morphological data are neatly defined, there are virtually no morphometric works on the Senegalese littoral, and those on the dynamic agents are characterized by scarcity of the main parameters, thus preventing to gain knowledge of their value and measure their impact on the evolution of forms. This last point is fundamentally linked to the structure of the means used. Therefore, we tried to bring a satisfactory reply to this point by the renewal of the geo-kinematic approach made possible by remote sensing. This technic enables us to establish how sangomar' spit and dune fronts of the north littoral develop, as well as to make, and renew, some assumptions, notably those about the setting of tannes and the dynamics of pre-littoral banks of the Saloum's estuary
Coudé, Armel. "L' Irlande occidentale : étude géomorphologique." Brest, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BRES0002.
Full textJacquet-Francillon, François. "Enseignement des pauvres, enseignement du peuple, 1815-1870." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070127.
Full textKuété, Martin. "Géomorphologie du plateau sud-camerounais à l'ouest du 13e E." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30002.
Full textOne of the mayor block faulting system south of the 5 n. In fact, the southern cameroonian plateau is composed of many faulted blocks which have been intensily eroded. Many often escarpments are controlled by resistant metamorphic or granitic rocks. Geomorphic landscapes are those of a very ancient precambrian weathered basement complex. Here, highlands and lowlands are under lithological and ancient foldings control. Very often, inselbergs forms derive from resistant folding roots. Near atlantic ocean. Lowlands have been intensily eroded during the mio-pliocene period. In this rainforest zone, superficial deposits have palaeoclimatic significance. Ferrugineous duricrusts are not wide spreda and, their influence on landscape is not evident. In the weathered profile homogeneous or heterogeneous coarse layer separates a fine allochtone upper layer from in situ weathered materials. These gravellous slope materials are connected to three a alluvial terraces or three alluvial fans. The highest are cuirassed and eroded. There is no real marine terraces along the coasts. Colluvium containing aeolian sand stepped from 6 to 40 m. Aeolian sand probably dates back to 18000 b. C. And since then, weathering became predominat. .
Chaput, Jean-Louis. "La géomorphologie de l'Extremadoure et de la Sierra Morena (Espagne)." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040233.
Full textThe southern regions of the Iberian hercynian massif show a strong originality. In the north, central Extremadura can be identified as an inselberg landscape, the inselbergs corresponding with quartzites and leucogranites. This massif was eroded to a poly-genetic surface, whose elaboration lasted to the villafranchian. This surface was partly fossilized by the torrential-fluviatile cones of the "rafias". Subsidence in the middle Guadiana regions was important. In the southern and south-eastern regions, sierra Morena can be seen as a low mountain, whose surrection is related with deformation of the "villafranchian surface" and with a complex faulted system (Cordoba). Old faults of the hercynian massif were reactivated in the plio-quaternary times. The "Guadalquivir faulted monocline" is a reality. In the northern parts of sierra Morena a well realized acyclic surface is widely extended. This surface was developed from the Triassic to the present times. In the eastern sierra Morena, ordovician quartzitic inselbergs are the greatest of Europe, some of them still being in a exhumation stage. Neo-tectonics are very important in the whole area
Bergoeing, Jean-Pierre. "Le Costa Rica : contribution à une étude de géomorphologie régionale." Aix-Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX23003.
Full textBuisson, Claude. "De Cassis à Bandol, essai de géomorphologie littorale sur une portion du littoral méditerranéen français." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX23007.
Full textEl-Robrini, Maâmar. "Évolution morphostructurale de la marge algérienne occidentale (Méditerranée occidentale) : influence de la néotectonique et de la sédimentation." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040091.
Full textCabrol, Nathalie A. "Etudes des paléo-chenaux martiens : caractéristiques morphologiques, distribution spatio-temporelle, mécanismes de genèse." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010631.
Full textCalvet, Marc. "Morphogenèse d'une montagne méditerranéenne : les Pyrénées orientales." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010710.
Full textThis work is an essay of historical geomorphology ; we analyse the landscapes as a set of palaeotopographies, structured and organized into a hierarchy, both through space and time. The volume 1, besides a regional presentation, explains this problematics. The volume 2 deals with the basic questions of age and rhythms of the uplifts that have built the present mountains, and of the meaning of planation surfaces preserved to the high massifs. Two stepped levels are defined, especially in the corbieres ; the main level is the lower ; we explain its middle miocene age and its genesis particularly thanks to the karstic fillings rich in rodents. The recent orogenesis begins during the turolian ; spasmodic and speeding up with time, it only allows the shaping of local pediments ; the context, first extensive, becomes a strike-slip compressional regime, like the present sismotectonics. The volume 3 studies the quaternary forms, and their regional contrasts. In the mountains, we note three major glacial periods. In the lower eastern countries we lay stress on the poor impact of cold and the importance of arid crisis (calcrete, eolian pebbles). As a conclusion, we give a morphogenesisorogenesis quantified balance, showing the primacy of the latter ; but, above all, we lay stress on the extreme spatial heterogeneousness of the morphogenesis, making very difficult the attempts at quantified models
Peiffer, Marie-Thérèse. "La ligne tonalitique du limousin : sa composition, sa signification, son implication dans la structuration varisque du limousin." Limoges, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIMO0001.
Full textFares, Abdelali. "Essai methodologique de la cartographie des risques naturels lies aux mouvements de terrain application a l'amenagement de la ville de taounate (rif, maroc)." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA2016.
Full textHaddad, Yaël. "Approche du fonctionnement et de la gestion des plantations d'arbres d'alignement en milieu urbain : au travers d'une démarche pluridisciplinaire physiologique, socio-politique, paysagère et économique." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070104.
Full textPlantations of roadside trees in urban area help to structure and to comprehend the surrounding landscape, and also could create meeting places. To dismiss these urbanistic and social functions to solely the ecological ones, result in attributing the poor health of these plantations to the general degradation of our environment, rather than to the incoherent interventions made, without taking into account the richness and the complexity of roadside trees plantations, by the various actors to build plantations that will fulfill their role for a long time and to assure a healthy magement we need to :. Further progress in the knowledge of these urban trees by on-site studies, conducted by researchers and professionals aware of the dynamic and complex nature of roadside trees and their urban environment,. Establish a competent organization capable of, firstly designing a plant structure that respects predefined objectives and take into account site restrictions, afterward of choosing a specific planting adapted to the technical and economic context of the moment, then of gathering the means necessary to the planting and finally of ensuring the good health of the plant structure on its whole lifespan. The key to the success of such a long term project as a plantation, is that the local management, which take care of the specific social needs and of the site particularities and the global management, where all the long-term decisions for urban organization are taken, are intimately intertwined. Thus, for each plantation we have to negociate, with pluridisciplinary approaches, a realistic consensus between all the actors, if we want to ensure the futur of a common good we will allways have to share
Dani, Norberto. "Pétrologie des altérations postmagmatiques et météoriques des roches alcalines de Lages, SC [Santa Catarina], Brésil." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT2345.
Full textSITOU, LEONARD. "Les cirques d'erosion dans la region de pointe-noire (congo) : etude geomorphologique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR10003.
Full textIn its south western part, the republic of congo has a sea front province of about 17000 square. This large sedimentary basin shows a landscape of law plateaux which are the seat of intensive cirque erosion. Until now this phenomenoun did nistigate only limited scientific interest. However this huge excavations show a strength of shapes contrasting with the current gullying weakness and their continual road threatening extension set a real problem in the field of regional development. The present study, founded upon landscape analyses and iconographric documents in the field ; on quantitative measures by means of photogrammetrical technics and lastly on laboratory analyses (granulometry and morphoscopy of formations. C14 datations. . . ) relates manily on the before mentionned cirques. It consit of three principal parts. - part on displays the geomorphological framwork where the phenomenoun occurs. - the secon is assigned to the study of present dynamics. It includes the typological description of the cirques and analyses the grounds and factors of their dynamics. - the third part is a case study dealing with quantitative aspects of this dynamics. It includes an analysis of the chronological evolution of this cirques and
Hardt, Rubens. "A propos de la karstification dans les grès : traitement par les technologie SIG." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUES029.
Full textIngouacka, Roger. "Recherches géomorphologiques et cartographie des aléas naturels dans la combe de la motte chalancon (Drôme)(Diois et Baronnies, préalpes du sud)." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10133.
Full textRixhon, Gilles. "Datation de l'incision quaternaire des rivières du massif ardennais par les nucléides cosmogéniques terrestres (10Be/26Al)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30057.
Full textThis research in geomorphology aims to reconstruct the chronology of the Quaternary incision in the ardennian part of the Meuse catchment (Belgium). Here, we use in-situ produced cosmogenic 10 and 26 concentrations from depth profiles in terrace sediments of several Ardennian rivers (Meuse, Ourthe and Ambleve) in order to date the so-called Main Terrace. We present the first absolute dating of this terrace level in the lower Meuse valley, where we obtained an age of 720±121 ka. However, the ages we obtain for the same terrace level in Ardennian tributaries of the Meuse are significantly younger: 390±35 ka in the lower Ourthe, and only 220±31 ka still farther upstream, in the lower Ambleve. We thus demonstrate that the incision subsequent to the abandonment of the Main Terrace occurred diachronically in this part of the Ardenne massif
Evelpidou, Niki. "Analyse spatiale, méthodologie et modélisation : géomorphologie et géoarchéologie du sud biterrois." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1039.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the geoachaeological study of Beziers area. For this purpose recording and analysis of the geophysical, geomorphological, geological and archaeological characteristics of Beziers area (south France), using new technologies, took place. During the whole procedure of this thesis, numerous technologies and methods were applied : Geographic Information Systems (GIS) ; Photo interpretation ; Global Positioning System (GPS) ; Development of algorithms for the creation of a Web G. I. S ; Creation of 3-variable models for the study of geophysical parameters, such as visibility, digital elevation model, the creation of cross-sections, etc. Using the above techniques and methods a model of a Roman cadastre was developed. Regarding the geo-archaeological part of this project, quantitative, spatial and combinational analysis took place. A geographical database was created for the geomorphological and archaeological characteristics of Beziers. Thematic maps have been created based on primary and secondary data; a map with topographic inclinations, a map with the dominant Roman cadastre, as well combinatory maps
Thiam, Mame Demba. "Géomorphologie, évolution et sédimentologie des terrains salés du sine saloum, sénégal." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010666.
Full textThe thesis analyses the distribution of bare areas behind the swamp vegetation in tropical coast line of the world. The regional area is bodered by "sine" and "saloum" rivers in senegal. The thematic approach helped to shed light on terminology of the morphology of the "tanne" - "tanne is a local designation of bare areas in senegal". This analysis allowed to measure the geographic interest by its pantropical extension, and also the explication of dynamic processes of the salinity, fundamental for the evolution of bare areas. Sedimentological characteristics of bare areas are described and the influences of marginal areas
Chen, Rou-Fei. "Néotectonique et géomorphologie de la déformation frontale de l'Ouest de Taiwan." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066527.
Full textLéger, Michel. "Géomorphologie de la vallée subalpine du Danube entre Sigmaringen et Passau." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070090.
Full textThe introduction sets forth the geomorphological problems : localization and evolution of the danube valley, the background history, the methods and techniques employed. Part one consists of three chapters which study the geological and geomorphological data prior to the formation of the danube stream system. In the following order : precenozoic bedrock, evolution toward the cenozoic stage showing e-w collecting streams in the sandstone depression, tectonic stage. Part two a regional study in nine chapters of the various sections of the danube valley between sigmaringen and passau and the northern border of the iller-lech plateau where witnesses to the danube's passage are fossilized under the alluvia and their alpine tributaries (adelegg, iller, lech system). Part three is a general synthetisis in three chapters of the facts described in the part two. The characteristics of glacial, foreglacial, alluvial and wind-loess-forms and formations are linked to changes of climate. The characteristics of the alterations and pedogeneses of the pliocene and the quaternary interglacial areas are described, and their significance discussed. The conclusion is presented as an answer to the problems set forth in the introduction
Pech, Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude de la dynamique des versants en montagne alpine : l'exemple de l'Ossola (Alpes centrales-Italie du Nord)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010526.
Full textBogna, Ovesca and Anza, three valleys to the east of Mont-Rose (4633m) belong to the watershed of Toce, a tributary of the river Tessin. Their slopes and differences in altitude are very important. The valley slopes are cut out in metamorphic rocks of intern alpine zone. The resistant gneisses which breack through in places on western part and the micaschists that are localized on the eastern part, have been eroded by great quaternary glaciers the relict sediments of tardiglacial and postglacial fluctuations-moraines; screes- can be found in high mountain. Biochemic erosion and frost splitting are now acting o wide spaces. Yet the slope is the essential agent of de- gradation. Screes, solifluction, avalanches, mud-flows come one after the other on the same valley slopes. The amount of debris depends on the resistance of the rocks (>10m3 for quaternary accumulations and <1m3 for gneisses) and on the type of processes (<1m3 for frost splitting;>1m3 for avalanches; >100m3 for mud-flow). A map of potential natural hazards has been drawn from a statistical study
Cotteret, Marie-Ange. "Métrologie et enseignement." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082216.
Full textThis thesis develops the idea of a " universal thought " bound to a metrological common culture built on agreement. It confirms the lack of understanding of metrology in the general public and in schools. The thesis examines three " states of being " of metrology. Scientific metrology has, like Science, a universal vocation. It establishes units, standards and methods of measurement ans calculates degrees of uncertainty. ,It is in symbiosis with the Scientific community and with industry. Transactional metrology was born in Mesopotamia, 5000 years ago, at the same time as school, writing, accountancy and laws courts. Certain principles of metrology first applied in these ancient times are still present in today's metrology. " Personal metrology " is introduced in this thesis as a new concept, and refers to the original function of measurement as a means for generating self-awareness and environmental recognition, vital for humain survival, living and personal development
Granchet-Valentin, Agnès. "Médias et enseignement." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020024.
Full textZakaria, Abdellatif. "La plaine méridionale de Tiznit et ses bordures : étude d'un modèle semi-aride." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120032.
Full textSoroste, Marc. "Origine et évolution d'un réservoir carbonaté paléocène aquitain : structure des landes de Siougos (40)." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30203.
Full textThe objective of this study is to determine the origin and the evolution of the calcareous and dolomite paleocene reservoir of the structure "the Landes de Siougos" from the Palaeocene to the actuel, so during a time of 65 millions years. This study is based on: - the sedimentologic evolution of the aquitain basin from cretaceous period to the actuel - the hydrologic evolution of the paleocene reservoir from paleocene to the actuel, - the reconstitution of sequences of diagenetic and or mechanical transformations which have affected the paleocene sediments during 65 millions years, - the analysis of petrophysical features and porous systems of formations of actual paleocene reservoir. This study allowed to show: - eight sedimentary sequences from cenomanien to the actuel, - the definitive formation of the Siougos structure during the upper eocene to lower oligocene period, - a global sequence of transformations (dolomitisation, compaction, cementation, styloli- thisation, fissuration, dissolution), - two sweeping periods of the paleocene reservoir by an interface of brackish water and the end of paleocene and oligocene, - the principal period of reservoir's evolution between the end of paleocene and the beginning of the miocene
Youssouf, Ben Abdoul Anziz. "Morphogenèse et modéle dans un milieu insulaire tropical : l'exemple de Mayotte (avec carte morphologique au 1/25.000)." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL12016.
Full textMezrhab, Abdelhamid. "Croûtes calcaires, travertins et paléoenvironnements quaternaires dans le Bni-Iznassen (Maroc nord-oriental)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10050.
Full textThe study carried out on the tufa and calcretes of bni iznassen region (north-east of morroco) in this research aimed to describe and to analyse the section chosen in order to understand the palaeoenvironmental problems it contains 3 parts : the first is reserved for the physical framework; the second contains the description and analysis of three sections. Two of them are lateral sequences. The third is a certica sequence. In the first case, the travertine edifices of the septentrional sequence in the bou ghriba valley were desribed. The travertine facies and the most recent detritic in this section were described and analysed in detail. The relationship between calcrete and tufa was analysed with more interest. In the southern sequence, the carcrete of the bled eddir and the western plain of bessara were studied; here the study was based essentially on the mocromorphological analysis of the facies. On the third section, taken from the oues sefrou, a system of laminar calcrete, due to a dissolution-precipitation phonomenon into stony depositis, was analysed ; the third part concerns a general interpretation of the carbonate formation in the bni iznassen and the problem of the present day carbonate accumulation
Poydenot, Frédéric. "Le canyon de Toulon : morphologie et sédimentation (Méditerranée nord-occidentale)." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX22095.
Full textBaize, Stéphane. "Tectonique, eustatisme et climat dans un systeme geomorphologique cotier. Le nord-ouest de la france au plio-pleistocene : exemple du cotentin (normandie)." Caen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CAEN2057.
Full textKerguillec, Riwan. "Les dynamiques périglaciaires actuelles dans un milieu de haute montagne." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3024.
Full textFassi, Driss. "Les formations superficielles du Saïs de Fès et de Meknès du temps géologique à l'utilisation actuelle des sols." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010604.
Full textThe pliocene has been essential in performing the continental Saïs structures. The quuternary realised original materials for pedogenesis, such as caliche, tufa and travertine. Soils are organised according to soilscape models. XXth. Century human intervention had disruptive impacts on pedological and hydrological environments
Morin, Isabelle. "Géomorphologie et évolution du système dunaire des îles de la Madeleine, Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ49112.pdf.
Full textDobroniak, Christine. "Géomorphologie, hydrodynamique et écologie d'un estuaire temperé macrotidal : l'Authie, Manche Orientale, France." Littoral, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DUNK0036.
Full textThe Authie is a macrotidal (mean estuary-mouth spring tide range = 8. 54 m) estuary that has been largely infilled by marine sand transported by fllord dominant tides and storm waves. The estuary, which forms the terminus of a short (98 km) coastal river in northern France, has a long history of human occupation and is located on a sand-rich coast characterized by nearshore banks and coastal dunes. The patterns of recent sedimentation and erosion within the estuary were deduced from analyses of historical documents, bathymetric charts, aerial photographs, and from field work involving several hydrodynamic surveys covering water levels, waves and currents, and topographic surveys of the north bank of the estuary. The results show rapid infill of the Authie as a result of both massive accretion of a south bank sand platform that has extended northwards across the estuary mouth, under the influence of wave – and tide – induced longshore sand transport, and estuarine retention of sand, through flood-dominant asymmetry, eroded from north bank dunes exposed to storm waves. This massive accretion has almost completely infilled the estuary mouth which lacks the linear tidal ridges and channels typical of unfilled macrotidal estuaries. It also increasingly conditions the distribution of the estuarine fauna and flora. Large-scale empoldering of the estuary may have exacerbated flood asymmetry. The localized erosion and generalized sedimentation at the mouth of th estuary pose a number of severe management problems, notably estuarine shoreline protection, and call into question the very survival of the estuary itself
Trottier, Annie-Pier. "Géomorphologie et stratigraphie Quaternaire de systèmes de fjords-lacustres du Québec-Labrador." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66568.
Full textSediments contained in fjords have a high potential to reconstruct paleoenvironmental changes since these glacial valleys located at the interface of continent and ocean are generally characterized by high sedimentation rates. Fjords are long narrow valleys that were deeply incised during successive glaciations and interglacial periods. They typically contain glacial deposits and landforms that inform on past variations of ice margins. Fjords can also exist in lacustrine environments, such as in alpine area or formerly glaciated regions, where the glacio-isostatic rebound combined with the postglacial marine regression isolated the fjord from the sea. Many fjord-lakes are found in Québec and Labrador, but the evolution of these lacustrine basins since deglaciation is poorly documented, as many worldwide analogues of these type of lakes are still glaciated today, or are located in alpine regions where no marine transgression ever occurred. Hydroacoustic technologies such as multibeam bathymetry and sub-bottom profiles allow visualizing at a high resolution the morpho-stratigraphy of subaquatic basins in order to interpret the major events that modeled their basins and lead to a better understanding of their past and modern sedimentary dynamics. Using such an approach in fjord-lakes located at key locations would also allow refining history of last glaciation in areas where only few paleoenvironmental studies exist. This thesis reports and describes multibeam bathymetry data and sub-bottom profiles collected in eight fjord-lakes of Québec (lakes Mékinac, Jacques-Cartier, Pohénégamook, Témiscouata, Pentecôte, Walker & Pasteur) and Labrador (Grand Lake), as well as Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of their valleys and surrounding areas. The analysis that combine geomorphology and sismostratigraphy allow: 1) reconstructing the sequence of deglaciation in Mauricie (Southern Québec) and eastern Labrador; 2) refining the location of the Mars-Batiscan morainic belt as well as the transgression limit of the deglacial Champlain Sea on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River; 3) a better understanding of the dynamics of ice retreat in the fjords of Mékinac and Grand during climatic cold episodes (Younger Dryas and 8.2 ka BP event, respectively); and 4) establishing a model of morpho-stratigraphic evolution for fjord-lakes of Québec-Labrador, from deglaciation to the postglacial period.
Chevillotte, Violaine. "Morphogenèse tropicale en contexte éprirogénique modéré : exemple de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (Pacifique Sud-Ouest)." Nouvelle Calédonie, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NCAL0011.
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