Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enseignement secondaire – Burkina Faso'
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Tougma, Kiswendsida Olga Clotilde. "Les enjeux démographiques de l'éducation et de la scolarisation au Burkina Faso." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40040.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to analyze the demographic stakes of education in Burkina Faso. Then, after an inventory of the schooling demand in the country taking into account the demography, its education offer and a statement of the different education policies and means especially based on the schools statistics provided by the ministries in charge of Education, this study shows the important progress made in the Education in Burkina Faso. This progress varies from one level of education to the other. However, despite the priority given to the schooling by the government, the offer remains insufficient and unequally spread up in rural and urban areas. In addition, some differences of access according to the gender were noticed in the education system despite their effective decrease. The taking into consideration of the future trends of pupils to be enrolled demonstrates that the target of universal primary education for 2015 will be difficult to respect. This study also enables to verify the importance of the education in the behaviors. Therefore, we notice that if the positive impact of the education in the maternal and infant health is evident, on some phenomena (contraception, female circumcision and age at first marriage) this impact must be considered in a more contextual interpretation. In this domain, the education doesn’t have a direct impact but is part of some elements which help to create a general favorable context to change the behaviors
Lompo, Joseph Dougoudia. "Le climat scolaire dans les établissements secondaires au Burkina Faso : les particularités d'un système éducatif." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21224.
Full textOur role of trainer of trainers leads us to undertake this which, we think it, is convenient for our country whose development, following the example of all countries, rests one its education system. Beginning with the increasing concern expressed by teachers, we undertook a scientific study on the school climate in Burkina Faso. A critical analysis of the scientific literature enabled us to master the elementary elements related to violence in general, and to school violence in particular, in relation to the different social institutions that are the family, school, medias. . . As for the theoretical framework used, we worked from the sociological and anthropological point of view. To manage to make year a thorough inventory of the true situation of violence in the secondary establishments in Burkina, we used a crossed methodology. By the means of thirty talks, 1127 questionnaires handed back by the pupils and 300 questionnaires answered by adults of the secondary establishments, we reached the conclusion which attests that the school climate in Burkina Faso is not among the hardest. It owes the attenuation of the phenomenon of violence to the education based one the social relationship, and to cultural practice largery adopted by the burkinabè in general, and by the pupils in particular of alliances and relationships through joke. Our study reveals the characteristics of this climate of which the most projecting are the racket of the parents of pupils and the sexual harassment of the girls by their teachers. Two forms of corruption which in addition to political and trade-union interferences, undermine not only the education system of Burkina Faso, but also those of the sub-region countries
Ouedraogo, Honoré. "Les défis de l'enseignement secondaire en Haute-Volta (Burkina Faso) : acteurs, expansion et politiques scolaires, 1947-1983." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070020.
Full textThis thesis deals with the history of education in Upper Volta based on a study that focuses on the expansion, policies and players of secondary education. Such a study appears from the outset to be a risky initiative, as it seems to face with constant indifference from the public authority, and sources to analyse its evolution are scarce. However, establishing secondary schools involves that complex or just basic policies be set up to secure this sector in the educational landscape. Did such policies foster both its quantitative and spatial expansion? Overlapping the colonial and postcolonial periods, this study endeavours to explore the political, religions, cultural and financial dynamics leading to the development of schooling in Upper Volta. In a historical research work that favours the chronological approach, a detailed analysis of the scattered documentation helps to shed light into the game of the various players, the anchoring process, as well as the pace of expansion of the educational System in this country before 1983. It helps to restore just in its proper place this school sector which has unfortunately been left in the dark
Ouedraogo, Innocents. "Didactique et enjeux de la professionnalisation des enseignants et encadreurs pédagogiques du secondaire au Burkina Faso : leurres et lueurs." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL044.
Full textThe question of a professionalization by training is fashionable and the discourses do not miss to evoke this professionalization of the teachers. The main question that can be asked is to know wether high school teachers in Burkina Faso are really involved in professionalization process today as discourses tend to say. Using three modes of investigation (semi-directed interviews in form of explanation interviews, document analysis and direct observations) and through a qualitative content analysis, this research shows that the increasing of number of trained teachers, the yearly recruiting of teachers to be trained at École Normale Supérieure (ENS), and at the Institut des Sciences (IDS), the activities of in-service training introduced by the educational picture framers, are sound approaches likely to contribute to the professionalization of teachers in Burkina Faso. Nevertheless, the current trainings are insufficient and inadequate as they don't always consider the didactic aspects liable to help both teachers and students to perceive « flavour of the knowledege ». In addition of the absence of reflective practice, the procedural commitments which teachers have to undergo especially in didactic transposition of contents, all constitute obstacles to their professionalization
Coulidiati-Kielem, Justine. "Les facteurs déterminants de l'efficacité pédagogique des établissements secondaires : une analyse critique de l'échec scolaire au Burkina Faso." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL017.
Full textOuattara, Diénéba. "Éduquer aux questions de population : l'éducation en matière de population au Burkina Faso et ses implications dans l'enseignement secondaire." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010614.
Full textPopulation specialist agree to place standard of education or the education topic in the study of all the elements of the demographic phenomena. So, even the point of view are different about the actions to be carried out in the matter of population policy, it is how ever admitted that education is an important factor of demographic changes. That's why the world conference on population held in 1974 in Bucarest, called on all the countries to integrate the issues of education in their education system. Unesco and FNUAP there fore propose to promote an education policy specifically directed to the questions of population : education in the matter of population (E. M. P). In 1976, Burkina Faso adopted a strategy to place the E. M. P in its education system. The necessity of such an education could be well justified at a national level because of the various problems generated by the demographic behaviours (precocious and late procreation, fatalistic attitudes before the child illness, cultural practices which are noxious to the health of both the mother and the child. But it seems that the membership of Burkina Faso to such an education policy has been rather motivated by the financial assistance from the international organisations. This will cause many problems in the implantation of the project. The analysis of the education network in the secondary schools shows that the curriculum is unclear and unrealistic. Its follow the main difficulties for the effective integration of the E. M. P in the secondary schools programme. An enquiry in the secondary schools reveals the absence of the E. M. P issues in many branches of learning and also the deficiency of the school boys in some main demographic issues. The theoretical and practical framework of the E. M. P in Burkina Faso must be rethought because it more drawn from the international diagram and from the will of the financial backers than the local reality
Ouédraogo, Emile. "Évaluation de l'information à l'ère numérique : compétences de futurs enseignants du secondaire au Burkina Faso." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28070.
Full textThis dissertation thesis addresses the skills of future teachers in scientific disciplines of Burkina Faso secondary schools in evaluating information from the Web. Although studies on evaluating information from the Web have been carried out in schools from Western countries, those skills are poorly documented in African countries, particularly among Burkina Faso future teachers, hence the need to know how future teachers in scientific disciplines of Burkina Faso secondary schools evaluate information from the Web. This results in the following three research objectives: 1) to determine the objects assessed by future teachers in scientific disciplines of Burkina Faso secondary schools; 2) to determine the indicators evaluated by future teachers in scientific disciplines of Burkina Faso secondary schools; 3) to identify the strengths and weaknesses of future teachers in scientific disciplines of Burkina Faso secondary schools to evaluate information from the Web. In order to achieve these three research objectives, a qualitative approach was used. Eight future teachers in scientific disciplines of Burkina Faso secondary schools, who were completing the theoretical training at the Institut des sciences de Ouagadougou (IDS), participated to the research. Each of them individually performed five information evaluation tasks and then immediately participated in a recorded explicitation interview. A thematic analysis was done using the data transcribed in verbatim. The results of that analysis revealed that participants faced difficulties to evaluate information from the web. The success rate in completing the evaluation tasks is low. Actually, only two of the eight participants successfully completed four of the five evaluation tasks. Overall, only three objects (source, author, information) from four have been evaluated. Among them, information is the most evaluated object. Regarding the fourth object to be evaluated, the support object, it was not considered by the participants. In terms of indicators, the « relevance of information » is by far the most evaluated. The results also reveal that each participant has evaluated essentially the information object and the « relevance of information » indicator. Moreover, this thesis suggests that when a participant evaluates several objects and makes numerous suitable comments on these objects, its ability to succeed a task increases.
Douamba, Kirsi. "Formation à l'enseignement des mathématiques au Burkina Faso." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26079.
Full textIn Burkina Faso, studies carried out by Kiélem and Barro (2007) and Traoré (2012) showed deficiencies in the initial training of teachers. For example, Traoré (2012) reveals that initial training to the teaching of mathematics programs are inadequate to the needs of graduates. Our study aims at the understanding of teaching practice of students of primary and post-primary on the fraction in CM2 and first form. The fraction that is taught in the two levels of education is hardly learned by students. A combination of several theories and concepts including theories of didactic situations (Brousseau, 1986a) and conceptual fields (Vergnaud, 1981), the concepts of didactic incidents (Roditi, 2003; Rogalski, 2003), epistemological postures (DeBlois & Squalli, 2002) and adaptations (DeBlois & Maheux, 2005) and mathematical concepts (Noël & Mura, 1999) allowed to answer the following question "what are the practices of primary and post primary trainees in teaching the fraction in the medium second-year (CM2) of the primary level and the first form of the post-primary? "Our research methodology is based on a multiple case study. Eight teaching projects, including four for the Grade 6 and four for the Grade 7 were analyzed. Semi-structured interviews that followed the lessons performance were also analyzed. Our analyzes show that during the performance of course, the trainees encountered are concerned about the completion of the planned contents, which may explain that they practice a transmissive teaching. Some designs, such as mathematics are transparent, could support these practices and explain that trainees encountered all adopt a posture of former student. In addition, our analyzes show that primary school trainees manifest normative adaptations or avoidance while four forms of adaptation are manifested by the post-primary trainees. This understanding of the practical trainees could promote initial training in the teaching of mathematics bringing trainees to decenter from the posture of former student by changes in their conceptions of mathematics and their concerns of teaching in a context of a large class.
Moumoula, Issa Abdou. "Représentations d'avenir des Lycéens de classes terminales du Burkina et objectifs d'éducation en orientation." Paris, CNAM, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CNAM2004.
Full textNabaloum, Bakyono Rasmata. "La transition enseignement secondaire-enseignement supérieur au Burkina Faso. Une approche des représentations des procédures d'orientation et des stratégies de choix de formation des lycéens." Paris, CNAM, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CNAM0383.
Full textBaga, Pingwindé. "Élaboration d'un prototype d'environnement pédagogique informatisé et validation fonctionnelle auprès d'une clientèle d'élèves, de professeures et de professeurs du secondaire du Burkina Faso." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6379.
Full textBadolo, Leopold Bawala. "Estime de soi, locus de contrôle et performances scolaires chez des élèves burkinabé de CM2 et de 3ème." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3110/document.
Full textThe Burkina Faso faces the recurrence of poor academic performance, which is a serious threat to economic and social development. The explanations we give to this observation involve economic factors, political, social, educational, geographical. Very little attention is paid to psychology. But scholarly research is sufficiently instructive today on the seminal role of psychological factor in shaping human behavior in general, in the school conducted in a specific way. Among the psychological factors whose role is emphasized in the literature, there is the self-esteem and locus of control. This research will examine the links between these psychological variables and performance among learners in the beginning and the end of adolescence, in the socio-economic-cultural context of Burkina Faso. Using questionnaires of self-esteem and locus of control questionnaires, we conducted a series of three studies on a sample of six hundred and eighty six male and female students of CM2 and third. School performance was measured from notes in class Assessment situation and in a situation of independent evaluation. Data collected and analyzed highlight links, overall, modest between self-esteem and school performance between locus of control and academic performance throughout the three studies
Kyelem, Mathias. "Le statut de l’erreur dans la dynamique des apprentissages en sciences : proposition d'un dispositif pédagogique pour l'apprentissage de concepts relevant de la physiologie de la respiration et de l'éducation à la santé au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20227/document.
Full textThe study relates to the implementation and the evaluation of a teaching device associating the training by resolution of problem, the socio-cognitive debate and a didactic treatment of the error understood like only one information interesting to take into account to learn. The objective of this device is to improve the capacities of the pupils to solve complex problems which the everyday life presents by supporting the transfer and the integration of school knowledge. “The relation with the error is articulated and reinforced with values, it induces a report with the knowledge and a report with the other which, together and in a complex way, engages the person in her dimensions cognitive, emotional, social and axiological.” (Favre, 2004). The adopted methodological approach is the qualitative/interpretative approach supplemented by quantitative information coming from the evaluation of copies of the pupils in order to refine the comprehension of the impact of the experimental teaching device on their performances. The study was made in Burkina Faso. The following actions were led: a study of the representations of the error at the teachers and the pupils, and of the representations of breathing in the teachers, an analysis of the curriculum of physiology of the breathing of first option D Form classroom supplemented with that of the inspectors of secondary education. Forty teachers were trained with the teaching device among which, five of Ouagadougou retained for the experimental classes. Five teachers of Bobo-Dioulasso not trained were voluntary for the pilot classes. Observations of class were carried out on the attitudes of the pupils and the teachers and the quality of the interactions between them. The contents of the debates were transcribed and analyzed with the whole of the results of observation. At the conclusion of the courses, a summative evaluation of the trainings of the pupils was led in the ten classes. The copies were made anonymous and corrected by teachers not taking part under investigation. The data underwent a statistical processing.The principal results of the study are the following: • most teachers have a representation where the error is comparable with a fault and little of them have a relation with the error which engages them in the action, • thanks to the formation, the teachers could modify their relation with the error, to decontaminate it concept of fault and to create a teaching environment making safe to accompany the trainings by the pupils, • the representation of the error at the pupils is comparable with that of the teachers but much of them are from the point of view of correction of their errors; this representation is partly due to the strong anticipated apprehension of the failure in the event of evaluation, • the pupils showed themselves very participative with the activities of classes when they were not afraid any more to be mistaken, when to make errors their emotional security did not threaten; the debates showed a process of construction autonomous of knowledge, • the analysis of the programs showed an insufficiency of links between the various physiological processes providing the function of nutrition. The contents are deprived of a historical and epistemological approach of the concepts, • the evaluation in particular in the case of shows that in the experimental classes whose teachers were trained, the pupils better succeeded in solving new problems implying the mobilization of knowledge seen in class and necessary to carry out choices implying health, risk of tuberculosis
Ouedraogo, Youssouf. "L'enseignement - apprentissage du français dans la situation de bilinguisme multilinguisme du Burkina : analyse d'erreurs et propositions didactiques." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA1016.
Full textOuedraogo, Issiaka. "Inégalités spatiales d'éducation post-primaire et secondaire à Ouagadougou : enjeux de gouvernance et d'aménagement du territoire." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC011/document.
Full textAt the independence of Upper Volta in 1960, the city of Ouagadougou had a total of 10 secondary schools, including 3 public, 5 private Catholic, 1 private Protestant, and 1 private secular. This offer got a sounding increase since then. So, in 2013-2014, the city had more than 390 establishments. It is characterized above all by a greater diversity of actors and a strong primacy of private secular institutions. Moreover, it appears that despite this meteoric growth in school supply related to population growth, access to education remains a problem for a large part of the population. Several factors justify this situation and could be examined in many ways, including public policies and strategies implemented by actors and populations. To understand this situation and see how it is reflected on the territory of the city, this thesis has choosed to question the practices of actors, or governance, in a general way.The process of urbanization of the city appears as a relevant gateway to ask the question. Indeed, urbanization in Ouagadougou is characterized by both high population growth and significant spatial expansion. In a context of low level of public investment in the field of post-primary and secondary education, this situation results in an inability of the public school supply to meet the high demand that results. With a growing demand for education, which has emerged with the current urbanization process, and also because of investments for the development of primary education since the 1990s, the private sector (secular, Franco-Arab, Catholic, Protestant, associative, etc.) got developed. In the school year 2014-2015, it accounted for approximately 91.6% of establishments in the capital. This development of the private sector diversifies the actors implying a plurality of the modes of provision of educational service. Their interventions help to improve a failing public school offer through an increase of schools. However, there are many shortcomings related to school mapping and the quality of education, in terms of respect for official standards.This is why students and families develop several strategies both in school choice and in school attendance. These mechanisms of supply and school demand are reflected on the territory of the city. They thus make it possible to make an urban social geography to the prism of education. The aim of this thesis is to describe the spatial inequalities of post-primary and secondary education in Ouagadougou, and measure their intensities, and then explain them through the issues of governance and regional planning. The analyzes focus on the effects of the spatial distribution of school supply on the choice of schools by students and their families. To achieve this, we proceeded by a mixed analysis which resorts to qualitative and quantitative approaches. After having geo-referenced and mapped all the establishments of the city, qualitative interviews, carried out with actors of the education, made it possible to understand the modes of intervention of the various actors. The spatial transcription of governance and regional planning mechanisms in the field of post-primary and secondary education in Ouagadougou has thus been better understood
Coulibaly, Zouanso. "L'évolution de l'enseignement et de la formation des enseignants du primaire au Burkina Faso (1903-1935) : La qualité de l'enseignement primaire en question." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12009.
Full textOur approach in this study is both critical and historical. First of all, there has been a period of limitation of the academic standards compared with the mother country until the end of the second world war. The matter was to train less qualified temporary civil servants and middle executives to back the colonial rulers up. After the creation of the union francaise in 1946, there has been a gradual setting up of the same programmes, diplomas and school structures in west africa as in france since there was a need to train more middle and senior executives for the economic development of the colonial territory. After the independance in 1960, the same school policy has been implemented by the political leaders in upper volta before it has been questioned in the 1970s. From that time, budgets have been revised downwards for all the school department, particulary for the five school masters' training centres there were only two centres left until 1985. The present time school policy aims, first of all, at expanding the primary school teaching. But the shortage of the financial ressources leads to various strategies such as the reduction of the school masters' training period from two years to one (1985-91), the unofficial engagement of teachers without training. . . So that the quality of the primary school teaching has become very worrying. Added to that, many other difficulties have to be taken into account such as the programmes and the time tables, the overnumbering of the classes, the poor equipement of the classes and of the pupils, the lack of authership of the pupils when at home,. . . All things considered, the responsibilities of the political leaders, of the teachers, of the parents and of the pupils themselves are all committed in the quality of teaching
Mbairodbbee, Njegollimi. "L'école et la production au Burkina Faso." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H118.
Full textBeing introduces and managed in the good and serious conditions of the preparation, the planning, the administration and the liability for pupils (who are the most concerned) the practice of the productive actions at school is one of certain means to increase the intellectual attainments in by the pupils. This sure means favors playing back of school profits and promotes school's integration and the adaptation of its products (the pupils in their last term) to the environment. The conditions of success are deep changes in the social structures and the general call (mobilization) of the society on the ordinated pulse of state
Yaro, Yakouba K. "Pourquoi l'expansion de l'enseignement primaire est-elle si difficile au Burkina-Faso ? : une analyse socio-démographique des déterminants et des perspectives scolaires de 1960 à 2006." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010638.
Full textIn the Sahelian country of Burkina Faso, which lies in the heart of West Africa, only 30% of the children (7-14 years) has received any edudaction. An educational indicator such as this places the country among the most poorly educated nations of the word. This educational state is due, in part, to two different types of factors : non-educational factors on the one hand (run-away demographic growth, economic activity, cultural and religious practices, etc) and, on the other hand, factors directly related to the schools themselves and what they offer (costof education, benefits of education. . . ) Through this macrospatial analysis of Burkina Faso, the reader will see that, although education has been globally weak since the country gained its independance, it varies somewhat between the city and the country, as well as between peoples of differnt beliefs, and different socioeconomic groups. This difference demontrates that the evolution of education in Burkina Faso is due, not merely to the relationship between its availability and its demand, but also to the factorsd inherent in or associated with education. In bringing to light the influence of divers factors, this work attempts to demonstrate that education in Burkina Faso is undergoing enormous difficulties along the road to its development
Vallean, Tindaogo. "Du mythe dans les projets de réforme de l'éducation en Afrique noire : l'exemple du Burkina Faso." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100121.
Full textThe developing countries and particulary black africa countries, tried since 1960 to adapt education in order to preserve the diversity of thair cultures and values, by refusing metropolitan countries models. In burkina faso, lot of projects are been tried. But 30 years after the independance it is impossible to notice any sucess. Only twenty four per cent of children are going to scool. The experimental schools (rural schools of 1961, or education and woman participation to development, a project of unesco. ) Gave no result. Rural populations continue to suffer from poverty, ignorance, and misery. All african countries suffer from western countries domination international organisations (unesco, world bank. . . . ) Try to improve education by sending experts. But observers notice that no all these projects failed. So, it is time to wonder what happens. And the present work shows through the most important projects, what is possible and what is possible and what is utopies, imagination, dreams
Kaboré, Sibiri Luc. "Sous-scolarisation au Burkina Faso : le cas de l'accès à l'enseignement primaire dans la région du Sahel." Nantes, 2011. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=473aabff-14cc-4d41-8d31-8f515dfb565c.
Full textOur piece of research is carried out into the insufficient schooling in the Sahel area in Burkina Faso. This region is going through a low to the primary education. Indeed, of the thirteen (13) regions Burkina Faso has, that of Sahel records the lowest percentage of children in full6time education: the schooling net rate in that area only 37,5% in school year 2009-2010. In this peace of work, we have chosen to answer the questions “what accounts for the phenomenon of insufficient schooling which has been going for too long in the Sahel area? and “what educational strategies could allow better access to primary education in there?” According to the terms of this research we can state, from the analysis, the main reasons for this insufficient schooling. These are, between others, the rejection of formal school, the phenomenon of forced or early marriages, the population’s nomadic way of life, the failure to adjust schooling to the real life in the region, the deficit in educational offers, etc. In order to promote primary education, a lot of strategies have been defined and implemented by the families, the authorities, just like the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) and Associations. However, these strategies might be tried out and assessed. Such actions could consist in expanding and diversifying educational offers, promoting alternative methods for education, energizing community partaking, …
Ouedraogo, Pazotboum Arouna. "Enseignement agricole et formation des ruraux : l'exemple de Toba et de Gonsé : villages du Burkina-Faso." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0012.
Full textPitroipa, Bangre Yamba. "Apprentissage, appropriation et utilisation du français et des langues nationales par les jeunes lettrés du Burkina Faso : le cas des élèves-maîtres." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Pitroipa-Bangre/2008-Pitroipa-Bangre-These.pdf.
Full textBased on questionnaires and semi-guided interviews, this thesis sets out to analyse the linguistic profile, as well as the representations of culture and identity among young literate Burkinabes. 453 student-teachers from the ENEPs of Loumbila, Fada N'gourma, Bobo-Dioulasso, Ouahigouya and Gaoua participated in this study. These literate youths (male and female) ranging from 19 to 33 years of age, with varying academic backgrounds (BEPC, 1st, 2nd, final High School Year, University level) were selected as a population sample of the country's educated youth. This dissertation presents an original overview of actual language use, psycholinguistic development as well as cultural and identity representations of those who will be responsible for imparting basic education in Burkina. On the basis of this sample, this work demonstrates how the present, future and legitimate vitality of French and of the national languages is perceived in Burkina. This dissertation also offers an analysis of these future teachers' level of commitment in enhancing basic education at primary school in the French language as well as in their mother tongues in Burkina Faso, a country in Sub-Saharan Francophone Africa
Compaore, Noraogo D. Félix. "Discours politique et inadaptation de l'école au Burkina Faso." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081365.
Full textThe principal purpose of our research is to reflect on the question of the maladjustment of school to the burkina faso. It concerns for us to bring out the main question of the maladjustment of school such that it shows in the political speech on school to the burkina faso. The educative system has developed by ignoring the environment to the breast of which it is implanted, where its maladjustment. The thesis that we develop is that speeches held by the political class, the elite and reformers of school to the burkina faso impute the maladjustment of school not only to the past colonial of the system, but especially to the no - plug in account by social need school, cultural values and socio-economic activities of the community. Results of our researches confirm us that the maladjustment is advanced to translate the failure of the educative system his inefficiency to create strategies which can reply to needs and to specific waits. On the maladjustment of school, there is a convergence between political speeches on school. They reproach to school not to prepare youths to jobs, to the production and to guide the school graduates to the consumer society to the detriment of their traditional own society
Dembega, Ablassé. "L'école entre l'État et l'Église : le cas de l'enseignement primaire du Burkina Faso de 1898 à 2007." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083761.
Full textCompaoré, Rélwindé Auguste Maxime. "L'école en Haute-Volta : une analyse de l'évolution de l'enseignement primaire de 1947 à 1970." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070086.
Full textThis philosophy doctorate thesis offers an analysis of primary education in upper volta (present time burkina faso) between 1947 an 1970. The first part gives an assessment of the action of education in upper volta after the second world war and situates the place of primary education within the school organization of the colony. This assessment, carried out at the time of the restoration of the colony of upper volta, shows a very poor presence of school in this territory, then under french rule. The second part, deals with the efforts undertaken between 1947 and 1957 in the field of education. In the course of this period, the colony's efforts are backed by the mother country which contributed to the setting up of basic equipments and to the training of the training of the teaching staff, necessary for the school development. The education policy set up, allows to provide education for an increasingly number of children, without meeting the high demands. The draft skeleton-law, which turns into reality with the setting up of the government council in 1957 opens new perspectives for education, now organized at a national level. This reality makes the third part of the thesis. With the diversification of the existing structures, the education sector gets a more dynamism. However, difficulties leading the upper volta's school into a situation of crisis
Loye, Alexis Salvador. "Évaluation de l’effet des caractéristiques de pré-admission et de l’expérience du système universitaire sur la persévérance aux études en sciences et technologies à l’université au Burkina Faso." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66759.
Full textThis doctoral research is part of the general field of studies on academic persistence at the departments of education and particularly in measurement and evaluation in education. The understanding of academic persistence is based on a longitudinal process in which pre-entry attributes [PEA] and university system experience [USE] are very important to consider. In this context, three components of the Tinto (1997) model on persistence were studied: PEA (family background, personal attributes, prior schooling), USE (academic resources, class experience) and academic persistence. To the author's knowledge, no empirical research has been conducted on this issue. In order to contribute to improving academic persistence, this thesis aims to evaluate the effect of PEA on academic persistence in master’s degree in science and technology and to analyse the role of USE on the relationship between these two variables. Analysis of this role identifies USE’s variables that explain inequalities related to PEA. The research was structured in eight parts: introduction, Burkina Faso education system, problems, theoretical framework, articles 1, 2, 3, general discussion and conclusion. The first three parts present the context of the study as well as the general problems. The fourth part discusses the theories and models on academic persistence, variables and the links between articles that focus on specific issues. The purpose of the first article is to analyze and document existing knowledge about the links between the three variables through a systematic review of scientific literature. Three objectives underlie this goal: (1) How these three variables are operationalized in scientific research? (2) What are the empirical links between pre-entry attributes, the University experience, and academic persistence? (3) What is the role of the USE on the relationship between PEA and academic persistence? Findings indicate that despite different operationalisations, PEA, USE, and academic persistence are interrelated. Only one study suggested the mediation role of USE in the relationship between PEA and academic persistence. The second article question whether the family context (father's profession), personal attributes (gender, age at registration, place of birth), prior schooling (student’s major, graduate point average in high school (GPA), cohorts, time to first registration) predict academic persistence in science and technology. Using the survivor function of Kaplan and Meier (1958) and the Cox regression model (1972) on 14 cohorts of freshmen (n = 13,891), findings show that father’s occupation [other], gender, age at registration, GPA, and cohorts predict academic persistence in mater’s degree in science and technology. The results seem to legitimate the use of the Tinto model (1997) in Africa and Burkina Faso in particular. The third article analyzed the role of the USE on the relationship between PEA and academic persistence in master’s degree in science and technology at the university. The Cox model coupled with inverse odd ratio weighting and bootstrapping methods are used on longitudinal data from 14 cohorts of students (n = 13, 891) to analyze the effect of variables. The results made it possible to determine the type of mediation for each of the CPA variables: indirectonly mediation (father’s occupation [Other], major, age at registration), complementary (GPA), competitive (Time to first registration, University reform); direct-only nonmediation for gender; no-effect nonmediation for the place of birth. The general discussion focused on the findings of the thesis and the potential impact on helping students to complete their program in master’s degree in science and technology. Overall, the results of this thesis made it possible to document knowledge on the links between the three variables, identify the PEA that affect academic persistence and clarify the USE role on the relationship between these two variables. The limitations and perspectives of the research are presented.
Kabore-Ouedraogo, Juliette. "Pratiqués et conception de professionnalisation chez les enseignants du secondaire public du Burkina Faso: Le cas de Ouagadougou." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/29021.
Full textBaux, Stéphanie. "Les familles lobi et l'École : entre rejets mutuels et lentes acceptations : socio-anthropologie du système scolaire et des pratiques familiales de scolarisation au Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0079.
Full textMy doctoral thesis relates the evolution of the relation to school of the Lobi families in Burkina Faso. The Lobi have put up a fierce resistance to the colonial order and, in consequence, one of its symbols, school education. The areas where the Lobi are living in are still today under-provided with schooling. My work shows that the populations' reactions of rejection or acceptance to school are linked to the politics of education that have been implemented as well as the running of the system. Those elements will have a harmful repercussion for long on the school image and the schooling customs. The analysis of family schooling practices inventory precisely the different factors which promote or brake thf children schooling. The historical approach demonstrate that the argument of cultural determinisr ascribed to the fringe societies is hiding the fundamental question about the balance of power betwee political forces, and the importance of social conditions
Bamouni, Charles Karosy. "Décentralisation de l’éducation secondaire au Burkina Faso : perspectives et expériences d’appropriation des directeurs régionaux et des chefs d’établissements secondaires publics." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24117.
Full textHabou, Roger. "Pour une didactique de l'allemand au Burkina Faso : (problèmes et perspectives d'un point de vue de la linguistique et des sciences auxiliaires)." Université de Franche-Comté, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1007.
Full textCoulidiati-Kielem, Justine. "Les facteurs déterminants de l'efficacité pédagogique des établissements secondaires : une analyse critique de l'échec scolaire au Burkina Faso." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259098.
Full textDambre, Denis. "Linguistique contrastive : du mooré à l'allemand : Recherche en vue d'une didactique de l'allemand au Burkina Faso." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040035.
Full textIn a didactic perspective this essay attempts to clarify the linguistic knowledge of moore-speaking students from Burkina Faso when they start learning German as a second foreign language and a parallel is drawn between that substratum and the data of the language they are to acquire. This study is concerned with phonetics and enunciation; however it also gives an overall presentation of the languages and the linguistic politics of Burkina Faso and initiates a reflection about German learning, its final goal
Ouedraogo, Adama. "L'image de l'enfant et de son milieu dans les manuels de lecture au Burkina Faso." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H052.
Full textIn Burkina Faso, which is a former French colony, two series of reading handbooks are used in primary education. The first one, +Mamadou et Bineta, published since the colonial period, is officiously used simultanously with a new series currently called + lire au Burkina ;which appeared in the middle of the 1980's. The interest of a comparative study of the content of these books lies in the difference between the ideological contextes in which they have been conceived. When + Mamadou et Bineta ; seems to be part of a vision of africa and Africans consistent with the undertaking of domination initiated since late c19 th , the series + lire au Burkina ;, issued from nationalist an identity claims in Africa, conveys other concerns. The orientation of the two series of handbooks diverges at first sight, and their contents mainlly reflect the underlying ideologies. Which kind of ideology and which kind of social values, the education system proposes to the Burkina pupils through its handbooks ? The analysis of the caracteristics and the value attributed to the characters who stand as models according to their sexe, age, ethnical group or race, points out important differences of course, but also some similarities. The two meet in the promotion of a stereotyped image of both sexes to the detriment of feminin characters. The differences noted at the level of the other categories of belonging show evidence of obvious anachronism of the + Mamadou et Bineta ; series, which requires deep modifications whatever should be the reasons justifying some teachers' bias towards it. The main orientation of this work is to point out the conformity (or non conformity) of the curriculum in particular the social representations, the values or the projects of the society beared by the education system in the interest of the learners and those of their socio-cultural environment
Labonté-Hubert, Émilie. "Les manifestations de transformation dans l'activité d'intégration du Knowledge Forum et de VIA dans la classe pléthorique burkinabè." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29870/29870.pdf.
Full textThis study focuses on the integration of ICT (@CTIF project), specifically Knowledge Forum and VIA, in Burkina Faso’s overcrowded classrooms. As the use of these tools must begin with teachers’ pedagogical intentions, this master’s thesis focuses specifically on transformation manifestations, namely tensions, taken by teachers in regard to the pursuit of ICT integration. Following the activity theory’s framework (Engeström, 1987), this research examines teachers’ activity, highlighting the complexity of integrating tools that come into tension with established practices and school context. The challenges emerging from our analyzes point to inherent tensions in overcrowded classrooms. Promising transitional actions are also highlightened as we uncovered how tensions were to be resolved to facilitate the integration of knowledge building in this context. Furthermore, this study offers suggestions such as community of practice to provide teachers an intellectual context favorable to proper integration of ICT.
Traore, Salimata Nana. "Étude des relations entre le statut socioéconomique et le sexe des élèves du Burkina Faso et leur choix de filières d'études au secondaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0024/MQ52019.pdf.
Full textOuédraogo, Étienne. "Qualité de l'éducation au Burkina-Faso : efficacité des enseignements-apprentissages dans les classes des écoles primaires." Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0031/document.
Full textThe topic of this Thesis is at the crossroad between many topics of education sciences: pedagogy, didactics, psychology and small group sociology in order to illuminate what concerns « educational relationship in schools ». It focuses on the effectiveness of teaching-learning in fourth grade classes. This Research paper focuses especially on organizers who structure and determine teachers' class activities in Burkina Faso. Classrooms were the places where we collected our data in 2013. An exploratory survey led us to narrow our goal, limiting it to the classroom-interactions between the teacher and his pupils during an educational session, namely grammar class. Secondly, we created a body of data including interviews and comments through films the a sample of 12 teachers and 36 pupils. Then, we tried to find the dimensions of the three areas compared with pupils' and teachers' declarations. The method is the deductive one. The results tend to illustrate that the "educational organization" dominates, followed by "relationship atmosphere" and lastly the "didactic management". Our goal is to better understand teachers' practices in order to suggest actions to be conducted towards improving the quality of education
Yago, Souleymane. "Réflexion sur la tolérance et le vivre ensemble au Burkina Faso : esquisse pour une éducation à la tolérance à l'école primaire." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR107.
Full textBurkina Faso which is known to be a country of ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious diversity is currently going through a crisis in community living together due to a social and societal imbalance. This imbalance has its distant causes in colonization and its recent causes in the model of postcolonial society. The rise in intolerance, hatred and the multiple forms of violence in the coexistence of communities questions the coherence of the Burkinabe model of society but also its educational system, precisely education in the values of tolerance and coexistence. How to ensure that traditional values related to tolerance in primary school education are taken into account so that the younger generations can live while accepting their differences in a context where the traditional channels of education in values have crumbled in favor of school education, colonial heritage. We conducted a two-stage survey with teachers and pedagogic supervisors. The first stage consisted in individual interviews and group interviews with a first group of teachers and pedagogic supervisors. The aim is to analyze the crisis in community living among Burkinabe; to identify the underlying factors to this crisis as well as the common and shared main values to promote in order to restore community living while accepting differences. It is about knowing-how, justice and peace, social dialogue, good citizenship, mutual respect in differences, respect for human dignity and integrity, solidarity and mutual aid, equality and equity. The implementation of any education in tolerance in primary school education should be built on these values. For the second stage of the survey, panels were held with another group of teachers and pedagogic supervisors. It aims at outlining the basic elements to implement on education in tolerance in school programs based on the main, the common and shared values. Yet, should an education for tolerance in primary school curricula be effective, should teaching and learning approaches that encourages reinvestment of school skills in society be adopted. Besides, this requires to put formative and summative evaluation together. However, the effectiveness of education for tolerance requires recruiting more teachers, reviewing the content of initial training, and emphasizing continuing education for teachers and pedagogic supervisors
Sanogo, Habibou. "Étude du français parlé des locuteurs «peu lettrés» (scolarisés de niveau 1) de la ville de Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) : approches linguistique et sociolinguistique." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1035.
Full textDjibo, Francis. "L'impact de la formation continue des enseignants sur la réussite scolaire : regard critique sur le cas du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27048/27048.pdf.
Full textBaki, Bali Timothée. "Εcοles bilingues en cοntexte plurilingue burkinabé et recherche terminοlοgique en mathématiques français/langues natiοnales : perspectives pédagοgique et lexicοgraphique." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC015/document.
Full textThis study aims at putting together a terminology case file in mathematics with a view to a French/Lyèlé bilingual education. This takes place in a context where elementary teachers in Lyèlé-speaking zones have difficulties identifying an appropriate language for the transmission of mathematical knowledge.This research is at the crossroads of two different domains: sociolinguistics and terminology. On the sociolinguistics front, the analysis focused on the representations of teachers on the topic of teaching languages and teaching practices. Terminology is a more practical field as the researcher is in an interventive research dynamic.Concerning the methodology employed, first we gathered the opinions of teachers regarding education; besides, most of the work was done following the socio-anthropological approach; in such a perspective, the researcher both mobilises his own teaching experience and progressively builds the glossary during his travels in the field.Treatment of the data (terms) was done following a terminological approach privileging the choice of linguistical units linked to basic mathematics: we compile the information relating to pronunciation, semantics, lexicology, etc., around a “star” term. The information in French and Lyèlé are supplied according to the star term.Finally, the approach used leads to the constitution of a French/Lyèlé lexicon; the researcher recommends using this study as a starting point to build other lexicons and curricula in other domains and in other Burkina Faso languages
Destin, Iramène. "L’approche par compétences en contextes scolaires francophones : quels enjeux contextuels dans le cas d’Haïti et du Burkina Faso ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA131/document.
Full textEducation systems in developing countries have undergone real transformations since the 1990s. Different reforms have been undertaken to improve their effectiveness in the face of the various changes brought about by the effects of globalization. Following the two major international meetings in Jomtien in 1990 and in Dakar in 2000 devoted to the state of education in the world, this sector is at the center of global concerns. Thus, under the impetus of the major challenges launched by international funding agencies at large gatherings, developing countries are committed to undertake comprehensive reforms in their education systems.However, due to their philosophy, constraints linked to the particularities of the contexts of appropriation and the pressure exerted by donors who demand rapid results, these reforms face enormous difficulties of applicability.This dissertation analyzes the beginning of the skills reform undertaken in Haiti and Burkina Faso in 2007. It reinforces the idea of the need for a national strategy, in redefining objectives according to the realities and aspirations of the populations, in managing the human and material resources needed to effectively reform against the risk of further weakening these already precarious educational systems
Lingani, Oumar. "Transferts d’apprentissage et domaines de connaissances dans les écoles bilingues dioula/français au Burkina Faso : les mathématiques au primaire." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100035/document.
Full textStudents have difficulties in using their language skills for learning mathematics and this has consequences on their motivation and academic performance. From his/her multilingual environment, the Burkinabe child comes to school with a lot of knowledge, representations, and the sum of his/her life experiences. With this " already there ", the child should not be a "head to fill," but rather a learner to "feed" and support, in order for him/her to build his/her own knowledge. This implies the need for the student to be placed at the center of the learning process. Every learning situation involves difficulties, and we opted for studying those faced by learners in mathematics, in order to finally propose possible solutions for teaching / learning mathematics in Jula and French in bilingual schools. Despite references to the theories of didactic situations, our research doesn’t relate exclusively to the teaching of mathematics. The objective is primarily linguistic, as our description of the corpus emphasizes the analysis of verbal exchanges during sequences of mathematics in bilingual classes.Our corpus included filming repeatedly a bilingual school (Lafiabougou "B" in Burkina Faso), and transcribing sequences according to the CLAN software.Given the analysis of class sequences, we conclude pointing at the need for teachers to form representations of how the oral and written L1 one hand, and oral and written L2, work. They should build bridges between L1 and L2 at different levels of organization of the sequence of mathematics. In addition, it is crucial that the teacher conducts its teaching so that the student faces knowledge and builds meta-knowledge, which means establishing relationships between learning transfer and metacognition. Learning a language requires a bulk of language skills. It is important too to distinguish the levels of development of language skills, and to consider their impact on learning. This requires to focus on metalinguistic behavior and comparing L1 and L2. The students also face difficulties related to the language behavior of teachers, particularly their tendency to repeat literally, not to restate or rephrase (Noyau, 2010). We suggest in our conclusions to focus on didactic reformulations between L1 and L2 in training teachers
Djihouessi, Blaise Coovi. "Le français, médium d'enseignement des disciplines scientifiques, techniques et de formation professionnelle en situation unilingue et bilingue : études de cas et perspectives (le cas du Bénin, du Mali et du Burkina-Faso)." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030024.
Full textThe teaching and learning of scientific and technical subject matters and vocational training in French constitute one of the sore issues for the development of scientific and technical options in schools in French-speaking subsaharan Africa, where the educational context is multilingual (national languages). Various assessments have shown that the schoolchildren from these areas do not obtain good grades in science and technology. The major difficulty for these schoolchildren lies in the acquistion of technical and scientific notions and concepts. Since Independence in 1960, the French-speaking subsaharan African states have started to modify their educational systems according to the specific sociolinguistic environment characteristic of each country. The choice is between a monolingual system (one sole language, French) or a bilingual system (French-national language). Pedagogical approaches which develop, inter alia the linguistic skills required for the acquisition of scientific and technical subject matters and which facilitate the elaboration of knowledge and know-how in the fields of science and technology have been tested but with little success. Through various case studies, this thesis investigates the causes of this situation. It suggests some guidelines to revive the technical and scientific options whose failure may threaten the building of technical and scientific elites needed for development
Tall, Demba. "Le redoublement au post-primaire général public dans la région du Centre-Ouest du Burkina Faso : analyse des principales caractéristiques liées aux représentations sociales et aux modèles d’intervention éducative véhiculés par les personnels enseignants et les directions des écoles." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9873.
Full textAmouzou-Glikpa, Amévor. "La crise de l'école élémentaire en Afrique de l'ouest francophone et les conditions de formation, de recrutement et de travail des enseignants : analyse des cas du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Togo." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL12009.
Full textThis research is aiming to look at the crisis in the primary school in French-speaking West Africa focusing on three countries: Benin, Burkina Faso and Togo. The crisis is marked by the progressive retreat of the government from the educational sphere and by the degradation of public education. New forms of schools have emerged with commercial tendency (secular private schools), religious aim (French-Arabic schools or "medersas"), as well as a great push of local initiatives schools (community or spontaneous schools). Through diversified methods of analysis, the study tried to determine the role of the teaching personnel in this crisis. Indeed, since the imposition of structural adjustment's plans in African countries by the financiers (World Bank and International Monetary Fund), budgetary constraints have led either te the reduction in the duration of teacher's training in some countries (Burkina Faso), or to the closure of professional schools with vocational formation of teachers (Togo, Benin). Following the observation of decline in the condition of teaching personnel (Ievel of training, hiring and work conditions, professional, symbolic and economic status), this study will show that it is essentially the commitment and the determination of the parents in the schooling and success of their children that are finally maintaining the educational system. So, it has been determined that the country of the study where the crisis seems most strongly pronounced (Togo) is the one whose rate of schooling remains nevertheless the highest. This shows that the more the educational system is failing, the more such a failure tends to be compensated by the determination and commitment of the parents in the schooling of their children. The research indexes for that purpose a new problem: the progressive decline of the educational level
Boro, Issa. "Utilisation des TIC dans l’enseignement secondaire et développement des compétences des élèves en résolution de problèmes mathématiques au Burkina Faso." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5349.
Full textThis study entitled "Use of information and communication technologies in secondary education and development of students in mathematical problems solving skills in Burkina Faso" is a mixed descriptive research examining both qualitative and quantitative data. It examines the math problem solving skills of students from Burkina Faso to reveal possible relationships between them and the use of ICT by students or teachers in mathematics. The interest of this research is to provide information as well on the reality of ICT in secondary education in Burkina Faso as on the effect of their presence in teaching and learning mathematics. The theoretical elements used for data analysis are presented in three areas: problem solving, skills development and the relationship between ICT, skills development and problem solving. From crossing these areas rose three directions in witch the response to the concern of the study is presented: 1) describe the use of computers by students from Burkina Faso to improve their learning of mathematics; 2) identify possible relationship between the use of computer by students and their mathematical problems solving skills; 3) identify relationships between mathematics teachers ICT skills and their students problems solving skills. The problem solving process is presented according the gestalt theory that takes it through an enlightenment, and according to the communication theory approach that links it to the type of problem to solve. Mathematical problems solving goes through characteristic stages that determine the subject’s abilities. The concept of competence is presented using the approach of Le Boterf. The data show that students from Burkina Faso are using the computer in a transmissive way taking it as a substitute for the teacher. Subsequently, in mathematical problem solving skills there is no meaningful difference between students who use computer and those who do not use it. Similarly, the study found that students whose teacher has ICT skills were not more competent in mathematical problems solving than those whose teacher does not have ICT skills.
Togo, Saïdou. "Formation continue des enseignants du secondaire au Burkina Faso : quel apport des TIC pour l’amélioration des compétences professionnelles ?" Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21883.
Full textBoily, Élisabeth. "Effets d'un programme de lecture orale répétée et assistée sur la fluidité de lecture d'élèves provenant d'une classe à large effectif au Burkina Faso." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4485/1/M12334.pdf.
Full textSawadogo, Marie Paule. "Conception d’un guide d’élaboration d’une épreuve de mathématiques dans une visée certificative pour la fin du cycle primaire au Burkina Faso." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13628.
Full textRamdé, Pascal. "L’appropriation du changement de politiques universitaires par les acteurs en Afrique subsaharienne, entre le local et le global : le cas de la réforme Licence-Master-Doctorat au Burkina Faso." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19859.
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