Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enseignement secondaire – Tchad. – Programmes d'études'
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Vié-Cazals, Danielle. "La construction des filières dérivatives au lycée." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20015.
Full textIn the French secondary schools of general education, the course of study is based on a number of channels officially equivalent, even though they are actually hierarchical, science subjects ranking first. Consequently, streaming the pupils two years before they take their final examination becomes part of a twofold system of justification. First, an official justification in view of the pupils' tastes and natural aptitudes (for art subjects, science, economics) which assumes all channels to be equivalent though different. Second, a justification on a factual basis-generally reserved for insiders-view of the pupils' overall academic abilities, which assumes science subjects best fit for validating them. However, what the school community profess and does is far from reflecting any greater easiness of the literary and economic paths. They only hold the corresponding curricula fraught with academic knowledge (arts subjects, philosophy, social sciences) lying to a large extent beyond the control of the school (hardly "teachable". On the one hand, because school is note the one and only provider; on the other hand, because assessing the knowledge gained in those subjects is regarded as less reliable. As a consequence, failure in these subjects is supposedly more difficult to predict; hence, the role of these channels as "by-pass" routes for a number of students who are reluctantly admitted into the final cycle of secondary education. As a channel is assigned "by-pass" status, the teachers in charge adopt a series of adjustment tactics to cope with the widely mixed abilities of the pupils involved. These tactics do not result in simplifying the basic knowledge, but in widening its scope. As evaluation standards implicitly become more relaxed, it only results in the required knowledge being even less "teachable"
Gosselin, Patricia. "L'éducation interculturelle dans le programme de formation du premier cycle du secondaire : définition et analyse." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26962/26962.pdf.
Full textFlynn, Jean-Marc. "Les programmes québécois d'enseignement moral et religieux catholique au secondaire entre 1982 et 2001. : Deux paradigmes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26143/26143.pdf.
Full textFall, Ousmane Sow. "Les programmes de français dans l'enseignement moyen-secondaire au Sénégal de 1960 à la loi d'orientation 91-22 de 1991." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030062.
Full text1 - WHEN WE ASK THE ACTORS IN THE AFRICAN FRENCH SPEAKING EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM, THEY ALL SAY THAT THEY ARE VICTIMS OF THE WAY SCHOOL CURRICULA ARE ADMINISTRATED. 2 - IN FACT, THE ANALYSIS OF THE FRENCH SYLLABUS IN THE LONG RUN ALLOWS THE FOLLOWING REMARKS: - THE FRENCH SYLLABUSES ARE EXTROVERT ; - THE OPTION FOR LITERATURE TEACHING EXCLUDES IPSO FACTO NUMEROUS LEARNING MEDIUM USEFUL TO THE TRAINING OF CITIZEN ; - THERE IS PARADOXALLY NO COHERENT POLICY OF PROMOTING READING ; - PRE - SERVICE OR IN SERVICE TRAINING FOR TEACHERS DOES NOT EQUIP ITS AUDITORS with NECESSARY COMPETENCE TO MAKE STUDENTS BECOME EFFECTIVE READERS ; - THE STRATEGIES FOR LEARNING FRENCH REMAIN ON THE WHOLE A BIT OF ROUTINE ; - IN ADDITION, FRENCH, WHICH IS THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGE AND THE TEACHING IDIOMA, IS NOT, IN SENEGAL, THE LINGUA FRANCA FOR SOCIAL EXCHANGES. 3 - SAFEGUARD MEASURES MUST THUS BE ENVISAGED, IN THIS MULTILINGUAL CONTEXT FOR LEARNING FRENCH : - COORDONATE THE AUTHORITIES IN CHARGE OF MANAGING SYLLABUSES SO THAT THEIR CONSENSUAL DEFINITION COULD TAKE ACCOUNT REALLY AVAILABLE RESOURCES ; - MOVE FROM THE FORMULATION OF THE SYLLABUSES IN TERMS OF CONTENTS TO THE INDICATION OF THE LEVEB OF COMPETENCE WHICH CONFER USEFULL HABILITIES ; - ORGANIZE LEARNING AND EVALUATING DEVICES THAT PUT TEACHERS AND STUDENTS IN NETWORKS FOR EXCHANGE AND MUTUEL HELP TO LEARN HOW TO READ, WRITE, SPEAK AND LISTEN AT THE SAME TIME. . BECAUSE TEACHING FRENCH IN LARGE CLASSES IN AFRICA REQUIRES NEW LEGITIMACIES AND NEW WAYS OF DOING, IN THE BUILDING OF A FRENCH SPEAKING COMMONWEALTH
Trépanier, Amélie. "Perceptions du cégep par les étudiants du programme d'études internationales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27195/27195.pdf.
Full textBoyer, Esther. "La contribution de la première compétence du programme Histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté au développement de la pensée historique : une illustration auprès d'élèves du premier cycle du secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27465/27465.pdf.
Full textMboumba, Alix. "Échec ou réussite et contenus d'enseignement en français et histoire-géographie dans les lycées au Gabon : adaptation ou inadaptation ? : contribution à une sociologie du curriculum au Gabon." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0014.
Full textLegris, Patricia. "L' écriture des programmes d'histoire en France (1944-2010) : sociologie historique d'un instrument d'une politique éducative." Paris 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00579269.
Full textLee, Eun-Jeok. "Champ artistique et construction des objets d'enseignement : une réflexion épistémologique sur l'enseignement des arts plastiques dans le système scolaire français, et plus particulièrement sur son enseignement en tant que discipline obligatoire à l'école élémentaire et au collège." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081907.
Full textGagné, Julie-Christine. "Lecture de l'Odyssée d'Homère en classe de français, au secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26095/26095.pdf.
Full textChatelain, Françoise. "La place de la littérature française dans les programmes de l'enseignement secondaire en Belgique francophone." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209846.
Full textDoctorat en Langues et lettres
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Pasco, Denis. "Le premier programme d'éducation physique et sportive : mise en œuvre par les enseignants en classe de sixième." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20060.
Full textThe integration of physical and sports education with the French ministry of education in 1981 was accompanied by strong institutional pressures to draft curricula for PSE in the same way as with other disciplines and according to the same rules. In 1996, a preliminary text was published for first-form secondary classes. Our study relates to its implementation in the classroom. This question is approached from the combined viewpoint of the sociology of the curriculum and the teaching methods. Results reveal the difficulties in establishing the curriculum. The national guidelines do not provide a reference for teachers when they are determining the contents to be taught. This study highlights the difficulty of acting on knowledge taught in the classroom by means of national regulations. The diversity of the cultural references making it possible to lay the basis for physical education in schools means that the unity of such a curriculum is problematic. We should call into question the construction of a PSE curriculum on a model identical to the other disciplines
Houdart-Merot, Violaine. "La culture littéraire au lycée depuis 1880 : devoirs d'élèves et discours officiels." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081219.
Full textHarlé, Isabelle. "Analyse socio-historique de l'inscription de catégories de savoirs et de pratiques artistiques et technologiques dans l'enseignement secondaire obligatoire : comparaison France-Allemagne." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA085.
Full textSchool subjects are socially built. Marginal importance of arts and technology seeing nowadays in comprehensive schools isn't obvious. Two ways in our Ph. D thesis, underline the relative status of school subjects : the socio-historical analysis try to reconstruct the integration processus of school subjects, if they do exist, in the curriculum. The comparative analysis, with Germany, enable to confront two histories and two states of school culture. Variety of integration processus enable us to assert that legitimacy takes time and that each school subject builds its legitimacy by its proper way. The significance of our research is to bind ous questions to themes such as democratization, school equality of opportunity
Suh, Eun-Young. "Étude critique du programme et des manuels d'enseignement du français langue étrangère dans le système secondaire coréen." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030024.
Full textOur work is an analysis based on the gaps between curriculum, text books and classroom practice for the French foreign language teaching, as they were attested in the korean secondary educational system. In this context, we questioned the practicability of the curriculum as well as the pertinence of the official objectives ― focused on the imperative "to develop a communicative competence" ― in relation to the institutional conditions. Our enterprise, searching for a curricular approach which would better suit our Korean context, was inspired by a reflection on the notion of communication ; in the light of an intercultural point of view looking towards a school education which could acknowledge the value of the educational dimension for the learning of the French culture-language
Wack, Laëtitia. "Quels regards sur la grammaire scolaire ? : étude comparative de différentes approches grammaticales abordant la négation et l'objet." Nancy 2, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc214/2004NAN21026_1.pdf.
Full textOur research presents the didactic and linguistic preoccupations by means of questions concerning the presentation of the grammatical piece of information, on the contents of textbooks or on the image of the language which textbooks convey. We conceived this study as a general reflection on the school grammar by interrogating us about the constitution of the grammatical knowledges, then by presenting a description clarify the contents of the textbooks of the first cycle. Then an analysis of the major differences between the various approaches highlights the fundamental characteristics of textbooks and to end the critical examination of the fourth part is at the same moment the sum of the evoked reproaches and the necessary stage towards relevant suggestions with the aim of the improvement of the grammatical information. It is a question of showing, examples in the support, how linguistic theories can be thus taken and used in classrooms
Vita, Ndugumbo. "La reconstruction de l'éducation en contexte «d'après-guerre» en République démocratique du Congo : visions et rôles des acteurs et des bénéficiaires d’enseignement dans le développement du curriculum d’enseignement secondaire technique et professionnel au Sud-Kivu." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25570.
Full textThis Systems Approach Modeling Integral Action Research (SAMIAR) Cardinal and Morin (1994) take its place in the context of the reconstruction of education in the Democratic Republic of Congo, more precisely in the province of South Kivu. Indeed, reducing the gap between curriculum requirements, and social needs that secondary technical and vocational education should meet, is the main concern of this study. This gap is reflected in terms of mismatch between the needs of society and the teaching curriculum on the one hand, and on the other hand, in terms of lack of consistency between the skills in technical and vocational secondary education skills for the labor market. The literature about the development of the educational curriculum in various contexts, mainly in post-war contexts, has revealed how the beneficiaries and educational actors evolve in educational curriculum development (OECD, 1995; Lenoir and Bouillier-Oudot, 2006; Goddard, 2007; Trabelsi and Dubois, 2006; Benavente, 2006; Obura, 2003; Sinclair, 2005). The theoretical framework, symbolic interactionism (Coulon, 1993, Le Breton, 2004) supported by systems thinking (Bausch, 2001; Checkland, 1981; Lapointe, 1995; Morin, 2010) has allowed us to understand how, from the experiences and the visions of beneficiaries and the actors of teaching, can we develop and/or adjust the technical and vocational secondary education curriculum, and develop guiding principles of an action plan and its implementation to meet the emerging needs in the province of South Kivu in the post-war context. We use the Soft Systems Methodology to understand the complexity of the problem situation of education in South Kivu. Using two research techniques: focus groups and participation in the Round Table, we obtained results that meet our research objectives. These results relate to the visions of education and skills development in the teaching curriculum to meet emerging needs: need peace, social security, socio-economic and educational needs. Finally, the perceptions of the actors on the problematic situation of teaching were used to update the action changes to the education curriculum. To improve the current situation map, we have developed guiding principles for the design and implementation of action of a South Kivu technical and vocational education curriculum.
Robitaille, Marie-Pier. "Perceptions d'élèves du secondaire au sujet de leurs cours d'éducation physique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33911.
Full textDuquette, Catherine. "Le rapport entre la pensée historique et la conscience historique : élaboration d'un modèle d'interaction lors de l'apprentissage de l'histoire chez les élèves de cinquième secondaire des écoles francophones du Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23057.
Full textNongni, Siake Gael. "Intégration des ressources documentaires numériques dans la planification de l'enseignement de la statistique par des futurs enseignants au secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38214.
Full textIn many countries, the textbook is both the student's book and the teaching guide. It is the main resource for planning educational tasks (Lepik et al., 2015, Bjarnadóttir, 2018). However, Belinga (2009) observes that the content of some Cameroonian textbooks does not take into account the social context. This is why teacher training in terms of context and content to be taught remains a major challenge in an education system (Balhan et al., 2019, Ben-Zvi and Makar, 2016, Djeumeni, 2015, Proulx and Bednarz, 2010). Thus, we invited secondary school pre-service teachers to explore a directory of digital resource materials to enrich the statistical content of the textbook. We sought to understand how they orchestrate information from documentary resources during anticipatory activities prior to planning. An articulation between several theoretical frameworks and concepts allowed to develop an approach that could contribute to study the anticipatory activities of the trainees. This framework derives from the documentary approach of didactics (Gueudet and Trouche, 2008) and epistemological stances (DeBlois and Squalli, 2002, Deblois, 2012). The didactic experimentation that we put in place during a six-month period involved three statistical contents to be taught in secondary school: the average, the standard deviation and the statistical diagrams. The results of this work provide an added value to the documentary approach of didactics through the study of the influence of the epistemological stances adopted by trainees during their anticipatory activities. Thus, it appears that the trainees choose their documents based on arrangement variables characterized by a tension between the stances of the former student and the teacher. Trainees' concerns about the choice of context for students seem to be influenced by their experiences as former students. This justifies the predominance of the context related to students' grades in all of the completed planning. The study of statistical content and interactions between trainees contributed to the emergence of the stance of the university student. Indeed, the trainees valued and mobilized the knowledge of training in statistics education and improved their understanding in the statistical knowledge at stake. The teaching stance emerges when studying the variables related to the nature of the data. It manifests itself when trainees plan the teaching of the concepts in play in many ways in order to target students' understanding and interpretation. However, the trainees do not anticipate the tasks making it possible to value the use of meaningful data such as those derived from daily reality and those collected by the students. This seems to have reduced the anticipation of tasks anchored on the development of statistical reasoning in students.
Paradis, Charlène. "L'éducation morale et religieuse des adolescents à l'école publique québécoise, 1929-1958." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24962/24962.pdf.
Full textDefrance, Anne. "Nature du savoir et formulation des définitions dans les cours de mathématiques du secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210174.
Full textWhat is the nature of the Mathematics which are taught in secondary education classes (pupils from 12 to 18 years old)? How far does it impair learning mathematics like teachers dream them ?The taught matter shows the features of a text, of a scriptural form showing up differences with the oral form of a society without writing. The formulation of definitions appears to be a powerful tool to perform this analysis. Empirical investigations reveal through four tensions, how hardly the teachers bring their pupils into the learning of a mathematical theory. The analysis of the various ways to validate what they teach leads to show in what serious difficulties is today the teaching of mathematics. A remedy could be the learning of idiomatic competence.
Doctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
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Etienne, Jean-Marc. "Les lecteurs et leurs filières : sociogénèse des usages de la lecture entre le collège et l'université." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0115.
Full textThis work envisages the pathways of the secondary and university education as authorities of socialization which direct the reading practices of their public on the basis of their previous socialization. The comparative survey between several levels - college, high school, university - and education pathways - literary, economic, scientific and technical - allows characterizing the evolution of the reading practices as the pupils move forward in their school route and the role played by the pathways in this process. So it is shown how the differentiation of the frames of socialization established by the pathways is the origin of that of the social uses of the reading. The analysis of the collected materials opens with the examination of the uses of the reading to the middle school. How to characterize these uses? What do they owe to the "effect of age"? To the social and school profile of the pupils? To the specificities of the environment of school socialization? This panorama allows showing their evolution at the high school and at the university, as well as their differentiation according to the pathways. We will show then what the influencing effect of the pathways owes to the previous socialization of the pupils. We will establish, for every education pathway, ideal models of socialization in the reading that will allow understanding better such or such uses. Finally, we will characterize the adjustment more or less adequately realized between these uses and the disciplinary requirements. These modalities depend on the affinity between previous socialization and school requirements
Belitsou, Kondylenia. "Présentation de la Grèce ancienne dans l'enseignement secondaire en France au XIXème siècle (1814-1914)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC124.
Full textThe present work attempts to answer the following question : how the discipline of history teaching was built in France in the context of the teaching of history of the ancient Greece. In the nineteenth century, ancient history was most of the time imposed in the sixth or fifth grade in secondary school. In the first part of our thesis, we study the legislative developments through the socio-political changes recorded between 1814 and 1914, under the responsibility of the Ministry of Education, which provides for the first time the curriculum of ancient history. The close connection between classical humanities and history shows that ancient history follows a different path of that of French history which at the same time starts to dominate in secondary schools. On the other hand, ancient history asserts itself due to the rising of archeology. At the second part, the study of textbooks of ancient history, that were published between 1814 and 1914, allow us to observe how the presentation of ancient Greece is gradually moving away from the framework of Greek history of Charles Rollin (1661-1741) because of the professionalization of historical studies and the re-definition of their methodological foundations at the end of the century
Murati, Coralie. "Du processus de production des contenus curriculaires à leur mise en forme scolaire officielle : le cas des sciences économiques et sociales au lycée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3124.
Full textThrough the case of Economic and Social Sciences, at the secondary level, this research examines the construction process of teaching contents and their evolution, using a sociological approach to the curricula. This action of construction is fixed in social and cognitive processes in both anterior and lateral that impacts the selection and hierarchical organization of knowledge within a formal curriculum. This action is conducted by a "social base": secondary school teachers organized in association, employer association, expert group, associations of higher education teachers, and producers of secondary education policies. These different groups, both inside and outside of educational field, official and unofficial, come in relation within the "public space". It becomes a social "arena" where manifest conflicts of interest and power issues. The internal structuring of formal curriculum brought out these social negotiations and political decisions for the selection and organization of knowledge. The findings are based on a qualitative analysis crossing data, included are interviews with experts produced formal curriculum, official documents and assessment reports in addition to programs of secondary level and Economic and Social Sciences. The analysis reveals the transformations that occur in both formal curriculum of Economic and Social Sciences and in their production process. The different forms of knowledge are more projected from academic and professional fields. As for the process of formal curriculum production is the subject itself of a "test negotiation" among social groups for the recognition of their expertise
Guéguen, Marie. "Changer les orientations de valeurs des enseignants d'éducation physique : une tentative par l'implantation en classe de seconde d'un programme centré sur le développement personnel de l'élève." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20032/document.
Full textThis work lies on the analysis that the introduction of new programs only slightly affects teachers' practices. Four resisting factors have been identified by the literature: the conception logic of official documents, the way they are introduced to teachers, the structure of the text and finally, the educative conceptions from which teachers define their own practices. In order to deal with this issue of change, it was key to start upstream from teachers' practices, where lies the system ofvalues mobilized by the teacher to carry out his task. We will express the hypothesis according to which it is possible, under the particular frame of physical education (PE), to affect teachers' system of values in presenting the range of the notion of pupils' personal-development in a teaching curriculum during their PE lessons. In order to characterize the systems of values and measure the changes induced by the introduction of the curriculum, we use the values-orientation (VO) model.The obtained results partly confirm this hypothesis as a modification of the systems of values is noticed. This experience concurs with the effect of the elements picked up in the literature to conceive the curriculum and the existence of a link between the evolution of the VO profile and its original structure. However, two major contradictions raise questions on the relevance of a strictly quantitative approach. The teachers' original profiles are composed of incompatible VOs amongthemselves and the evolution of the different VOs during the experience disagrees with those coined by the literature
Nekkar, François. "L'action ludique dans les pratiques d'enseignement ? : le cas de la description d'images en cours de français au collège." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0446.
Full textPlay has always been part of the education of the child, and although play and learning activities have far-reaching aims (pleasure for one, knowledge for the other), we show possibilities for a school learning activity to be playful. To do this, our methodology, based on the didactic joint action concept, put in perspective the learning during the game : a pupil of 5th class describes a hidden image to the other pupils who draw it to guess it ; that is the goal of the game and the purpose of teaching-learning. Starting from this double play / learning issue, we model some conditions of possibilities for a teaching-learning knowledge activity to be playful, which abounds in the sense of a potential space of development-learning of the game in school context
Portron, Quentin. "Du tronc commun au socle commun (1945-2005) : La question de la culture commune au coeur de la démocratisation de l'école." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC022/document.
Full textOur study analyzes the projects of common core (between 1993 and 2006) and core curriculum (between 1944 and 1977) from a double perspective: “democratization of selection” and “democratization of success”.On the opposite side from the institutional common core (2005-2006) which failed in getting out of the system of reference which is characteristic of the segregationist democratization of the French education system, the common core put forward by the Thélot committee is in keeping with a paradigm of “democratization of success”, the latter taking roots in a philosophical tradition which can be found in projects such as those defined by the Education minister René Billères (1956-1958) or the Langevin-Wallon committee. Beyond their different approaches, historical contexts or goals, the common point is the widening of a common culture for all, beyond an academic angle, which tend to promote a logic of selection.From the “democratization of success” point of view, the essential for everyone can only be gained within the framework of a “culture for all”
Bergeron, Pierric. "Anciens-nes élèves du lycée pilote innovant de Jaunay – Clan : trajectoires et constructions identitaires." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100130/document.
Full textThis research based on an inductive approach, studies what the students became after having studied in a high school where different educational methods and an official school project inspired by the new education emphasize the ambition to train responsible and autonomous young students, open-minded as well as creative, who are able to adapt, evolve and work in a team. The methodological device of data collection consists of 42 accounts made by former students of this particular school who left the institution between 1990 and 2005, but also of secondary analyses of existing surveys, statistics produced by the school institution and the follow-up of 450 former students on social networks since 2008. The results show how these students built their identity thanks to a particular school experience and how according to them, their school years changed who they are today. They also show that what was decisive in the long run for their own personal success, their social and professional integration, happened outside their class, thanks to relationships and autonomous learning process between peers, but also between adults and themselves, or with the building of lasting social network and in the development of psychosocial skills where the collective dimension is central. This study also demonstrates that this school isn't aside the world but on the contrary that their words tell about what the future students will be