Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enseignement supérieur – France'
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Cuney, Florence. "Enseignement supérieur et territoires : l'exemple de l'Université de Franche-Comté." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1004.
Full textThis thesis examines the role played by the Université de Franche-Comté in town and country organisation, development and planning. It starts by presenting the main stages of the construction of the national and regional higher education area. It then sets out to analyse the influence of the training courses proposed by the Université de Franche-Comté and the competition from neighbouring universities. This thesis seeks to point out the elements which account for students' mobility. It eventually develops two sides of the socioeconomic impact of higher education facilities : one relates to the influence of the contractual relationships of the local research laboratories and the other one to the students' way of life and their sociocultural habits
Goastellec, Gaële. "Égalité et mérite à l'université : une comparaison États-Unis, Indonésie, France." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20967.
Full textHigher education is structured around a tension between two fundamental principles of all democracies : equality and merit. By opening access to higher education, the process of massification is transforming the means to resolve this tension. How can one reconcile the necessity of a meritocratic system in societies that only have very few places at their head, with worldwide demands of equality that encourage universities to produce more justice ? How can one move from the reproduction of society to its production ? To these shared question, the American, Indonesian and French systems each answer in their own way, according to the perception their respective societies have of themselves, but also according to students' capability to become actors of their own system, to make their claims heard, and to transform their study environments. By comparing these three systems, this research shows how the admission moment of the highschool students in higher education crystallizes the whole of these tensions. The means of selection put forward how each society perceives and produces legitimate identities, the distribution system of students within the university, and how their encounter allows students' integration in a study environment which can also be a life environment. The diversity of these local contexts does not prevent a shared tendancy : the university's increasing autonomy that puts forward as necessary the diversity of their respective roles by recruiting identified student populations. Whichever the higher education system studied, a process of convergence is at work, that not only concerns the system's way of functioning, but also, and most importantly, that claims to recognize individual identities
Le, Quentrec Erwan. "Management des examens à l'Université." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOE009.
Full textNavarro, Diaz De Leon Gabriela Ibeth. "L'évaluation des étudiants dans les universités françaises." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100008.
Full textThis thesis proposes giving thougths to the evaluation of the students practised in the French universities. This involves both understanding the functionning of the evaluation systems used in the universities and particularly identifying the specifities of the evaluation practices according to the subject that is taught. Our study relies the analysis of the statements of 33 teachers whose subjects are included among 11 subjects taught in 11 universities. The speeches give a lighting on the particular situations of the teachers and their identity of appraisers. For the whole of the teachers, the discipline, the statute, the basic training, the working conditions, the activities, the level of responsibility can appreciably condition the practices of evaluation, especially as teaching freedom constitutes one of the characteristics of the profession
Magimel, Claire. "La place du handicap et des étudiants handicapés à l'université : accessibilités et usages en Ile de France et au Québec." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H022.
Full textThe number of disables students entering the university has been increasing regularly for the past 25 years. The university has to adjust to the particular needs of the new population. It must now find solutions for each particular problem, whereas it traditionally concerned with equal treatment all treatment of all students. Thanks to numerous awareness programs, disables students have gained their rightful place within the university. No longer discriminated against, the have become an indication of proper functioning of the institutional system, and their presence is a source of general progress. But to raise the question of handicap leads to the question of accessibility. This concept in multiple begins the process of rephrasing the notion of handicap from its medical context, to viewing it as an inadequacy between individuals and their environment. Generalized in this way, everyone must recognize that it may have to deal with a handicap at some point
Jaoul, Magali. "Economie de l'enseignement supérieur en France : une analyse cliométrique." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10025.
Full textBarzilay-Naud, Sonia. "L' enseignement de l'hébreu dans les établissements d'enseignement supérieur en France : année 1994-1995." Paris, INALCO, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INAL0015.
Full textStröder, Ulrike. "Un siècle d'enseignement supérieur de gestion en Allemagne : éléments de comparaison avec la France." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030064.
Full textBusiness schools in germany and in france were set up towards the end of the nineteenth century. Due to the difference in prevailing educationnal models - the university in germany and the "grandes ecoles" in france - these structures evolved differently until the second world war. In germany, after a few years of existence business schools followed the university model. Thanks to scientific research a new subject, the economy of the firm (betriebswirtschaftslehre) appeared. Business schools were progressively integrated into the university after the first world war. In france business schoolsevolved towards the "grande ecole" model, devoid of research structures but with highly selectif admission. The massive influx of students into higher education, particularly into business administration resulted from the sixties onwards in a diversification of the structures in the two countries. In germany a short, practically oriented programme was created in the specialised schools (fachhochschulen). In france management was introduced into the university. Both countries now have professionnally oriented education as well as research structures. Increasing competition between the different structures in each of the two countries together with the internationalisation of studies gradually resulted in a convergence of the french and german systems. The economic elites produced by these different educational systems are strongly marked by the specific systems of education and selection of the two countries. Under the influence of globalisation and the anglo-saxon economic model the different national systems are steadily losing their specific characteristics
Dimova, Galina Viktorovna. "Diskursivnye strategii vo francuzskom universitetskom diskurse v processe pedagogičeskoj interakcii : dissertaciâ." Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20028.
Full textThe present work of research summarizes an experience of strategies discourse analysis of the pedagogical discourse in the French university system. The interaction realized by a teacher at practice lessons and seminars is taken as the basis of discourse analysis. In the Introduction we argument the choice of the research object and its actuality, we give the definition of the research goal, the tasks, of the approaches and the used research methods. We precise scientific novelty of the present thesis, its theoretical and practical significance. The First Chapter determines the linguistic status of discourse strategy, its actual comprehention in the discourse theory. The Second Chapter deals with the cognitive psychological, institutional factors of the discourse strategy elaboration connected with university interaction discourse characteristics. The Third Chapter introduces the fundamental criteria for the strategies classification and proposes a model of strategies realization in the French university interaction discourse. In the Fourth Chapter the linguistic side of the strategy is analyzed in the context of the university interaction. Some discourse tactics and techniques are given in the linguistic models of the strategies realization. In the Conclusion we generalize the results of the study, formulate the principal conclusions and present its scientific perspectives. The Annex proposes the general scheme of the strategies realization of the university interaction discourse, a record of one of the practice lessons and an example of the strategies analysis of this lesson
Charles, Nicolas. "Justice sociale et enseignement supérieur : une étude comparée en Angleterre, en France et en Suède." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22034/document.
Full textThis thesis dissertation uses international comparison as an analytical tool for studying the very social meanings of justice in the context of higher studies. In doing so, it identifies the conceptions of justice that justify inequalities in higher education. It also explores the social mechanisms that implement the aim of greater justice on four issues of crucial importance to students: selection and admittance processes, transition to work, the pathways of studies and, finally, their financing. In an effort to underline the influence of national context on the definition of justice in higher education, the cases of three countries are considered: England, France and Sweden. All three have long-established mass-education systems; yet they present significant variance in terms of history and institutional structure. Combining quantitative analyses (Eurostudent III and Reflex) and the results of sixty or more interviews with students, this work confirms the consistency of national higher education systems. It explores, as for higher education, public action models traditionally described as marketised in England, universalistic in Sweden and academic in France. It shows how principles of justice (equality, merit, autonomy) are articulated and interpreted in a way that leads to the enshrinement of a particular idealised principle in each country: individual autonomy in England, social equality in Sweden, educational meritocracy in France. It also puts into perspective the main social function of higher studies in France, i.e. facilitating the transition to work, and highlights the eminently social nature of the characterisation, as just or unjust, of inequalities
Gury, Nicolas. "Economie politique appliquée des poursuites d'études et abandon dans l'enseignement supérieur en France." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1G013.
Full textThe PhD proposes an empirical reflexion on the dynamics of schooling behaviours in French higher education. The Phd is divided in two main parts. The fist one focuses on the determinants of dropout out from higher education, while the second one shows the link between schooling decision and the transition to the labour market. Through the use of event-history techniques, we show that a duration framework is adapted to the analysis of higher education attrition. Our dropout model allows for estimates to vary over time. The second part of the PhD stands in an evaluation perspective by attempting to bring recommendation on the modalities to ensure a good transition to the labor market, even for dropout student
Ngo, Thi Phuong Le. "Development and evaluation of a virtual resource center in a blended language leaming environment in a university context." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2009/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the investigation of the effectiveness of focus on form activities on a virtual learning resource in the context of a French university. In the first phase of the research, we carried out an error analysis to identify common errors in students’ written productions. We then designed consciousness-raising activities (microtasks) to address students’ common errors. We conducted an action research with a group of first year students of a Business English program. We evaluated the effectiveness of focus on form activities on students’ development of grammatical accuracy in their writing by using pre-tests and posttests. Students’ grammatical accuracy is measured counting the number of errors/T-unit, the number of errors/occurrences and comparing the differences between the pre- and post-tests. We also examined the correlation between students’ frequency of engagement in the activities and their development of grammatical accuracy. Besides, we carried out a questionnaire survey on students’ perceptions about and satisfaction of the learning resource. The results show a moderate positive correlation between students’ engagement in the micro-tasks and the development of grammatical accuracy in their writing. Students who completed micro-tasks on the virtual learning resource perceived them as useful. It was also found that the more frequently students were involved in such activities, the more useful they found them. However, a paradox was also observed when students stopped using the resource in the following semester
Brito, Angela Xavier de. "Construction de l'espace de formation brésilien et études à l'étranger : stratégies et "carrière morale" des étudiants brésiliens dans l'université française, 1960-1986." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H024.
Full textBrazilian students in different proportions have been moving abroad to get their degrees, in a tradition that goes as far as the XVIII century. In out days, this trend concerns in particular graduate students in the United States and in France. "Contribution to the national development" is assumedly the main motivation for going abroad. It is therefore clear that some among them do not follow the unofficial by policy sponsored by government agencies : they insist on going to France even if it is currently believed that French degrees enjoy a lesser certification value compared to those in the us universities. In this research, i place myself in the intersection of the institutional factors and the individual motivations and, at a methodological level, i treat students as actors of their own situation in order to understand why they come to France. An analysis of the interaction of the formal and informal factors which constitute their "moral career" (according to Coffman’s definition) is essential to explain their decision and the changes that intervene in their personality afterwards. This conceptual framework will lighten the linkage between the different moments of an individual trajectory, in which the articulation of some key points leads to the construction of the three types of Brazilian students I could isolate : those who came "to breathe", the "gamblers" and the "migrant birds"
Serbanescu-Lestrade, Karin. "La mise en oeuvre du Processus de Bologne en france et en Allemagne." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00358747.
Full textLeroux, Jean-Yves. "Enseignement supérieur et marché du travail : le cas de la France depuis le début des années soixante." Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10015.
Full textSince the beginning of the sixties, French higher education system has been deeply transformed. Up to that period, this system used to be elitist and specialized in producing a few types of abilities. Nowadays, it has become massive and able to provide a wide range of specialities. As a consequence, on the labour market, conditions of competition to access to jobs between ways of getting abilities have evolved. As a whole, on the long run the relation between diploma and jobs have remained the same, but if one observe the situation inside sectors, one can see that the degree of substitutability between schooling and on the job training is depending upon the characteristics of firms. In the context of the rising of supply of graduates and bad conditions on the labour market, one can ask the question of overinvestment in higher education
Beillot, Marc. "Organisation et territorialisation des établissement publics locaux d'enseignement et de formation professionnelle agricoles." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30028.
Full textSince 1848, agricultural education and training have been organized through a national hierarchical approach, and it's main goal has been the spreading of universal progress. This was reinforced by the laws of 1960, which added a technical dimension. But the link with the professional environment was maintained thanks to the agricultural production. The decentralization laws, which gave birth to the Agricultural Education and Training Public Local Institutes ( Etablissement Public Local d'Enseignement et de Formation Professionnelle Agricoles) reintroduced the notion of local activity. The law of 1984 added new aims to the training, more in relation with the territory. In 1998, the third agricultural training national scheme introduced the territorial concept. Since 2000, the agriculture ministers have been willing to make the EPLEFPA real territorial protagonists, in order to ensure consideration for the evolution of the agricultural context. This will implies relational and organizational changes for the institutes, which encounters much resitance, even though, within the EPLEFPA, individual actions in relation with the territory are punctually initiated. After analyzing the setting up of this changing process, we tried to spot the elements that seam to to match the political goals for the EPLEFPA as a territorial protagonist. It appears that the institutional project is the key to define the EPLEFPA policy, as well as its identity and its spreading. But its success can only take place thanks to a global elaboration and application. The institutes need to avoid the trap of hierarchical organization in the way they are managed, as well as in their relation to territorial matters
Krüger, Ann-Birte. "Les langues des migrants à l'école : une approche sociolinguistique dans l'espace franco-allemand du Rhin supérieur." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1051.
Full textThe dissertation examines language education policies regarding the migrant languages on the one hand, and the socio-linguistic representations of the children of Turkish immigrants in Alsace and the Bade area, on the other. The analysis of the curriculum, ministerial circulars and other official publications, as well as of the content and structure of language courses of migrant languages put in place aims at identifying, in a comparative perspective (France, Germany), the position in the school context of the plurilingual skills children from the immigration possess. The discourse analysis of pupils of Turkish origin in primary schools on both sides of the Rhine bears on their languages, practice and language teaching at school. It seeks to identify the practical daily management of their plurilingualism. The aim of the present study is to prompt new ways of approaching the current position of first languages among schoolchildren by the actors concerned, both political and academic
Lefranc, Robert. "De l'audiovisuel auxiliaire aux systèmes multi-media d'enseignement : le cas des systèmes français d'enseignement supérieur à distance." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H014.
Full textAdangnikou, Noël. "Une évaluation de l'efficacité de l'enseignement supérieur français : le cas des classes préparatoires scientifiques." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00250430.
Full textans après la sortie de l'école le salaire des ingénieurs issus de CPGE est en moyenne supérieur de 3,5%.
Aillères, Margaux. "« Faire son cours » à l’université : approche anthropo-didactique des pratiques des enseignant·e·s du supérieur en France." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0194.
Full textThe commercialisation of higher education, as a consequence of the Bologna model and the successive reforms in France, accelerated the transformation of the university model in the last twenty years. In this unprecedented context, where the university has entered a process of standardizing practices and training, the practices of dissemination of knowledge are not well studied from the point of view those who implement it : teachers in higher education. The thesis proposes to devote oneself to it, in the French context. This is to describe (for both understand and explain) what university teachers do when they "teach", from the question of how teaching is shared and distributed within a teaching team to how are the lectures prepared and delivered, while considering their inclusion in a set of structural but also axiological and praxeological mutations of the university
Abadie, Florence. "Les spécificités disciplinaires et locales d'accès aux diplômes universitaires : effet-discipline et effet-site." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR20877.
Full textMiladi, Sana. "L'intégration des TIC dans l'enseignement supérieur : le cas des campus numériques français." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0061.
Full textOperation “digital campuses» is the first example of government "displayed" or "visible" integration of ICTs in French universities. It is not only an educational program for renovation meant to encourage universities to develop publicized training but it is also a carrier of an organizational renovation project. The digital campuses seem to be a transformation vector of higher education by ICTs. In this thesis, we are concerned with the impact of ICTs on universities and especially on the activities of teaching through the implementation of the digital campuses in their learning, organizational and political scopes, well beyond a technics vision. Through a comprehensive study of six cases of French digital campuses, we seek to provide a better understanding of transformations of universities and university work in contact with ICTs. The exploration of our sample of digital campuses allowed us to distinguish two major types of campuses: "strategic-rationalized" campuses and "opportunistic-craft” campuses. The characteristics of these two are different as regards the development of a response to the invitation to tender or in terms of their implementation once the call projet won. Nevertheless, wether "strategic-rationalized" or “opportunistic-craft", no campus study has managed to integrate into host institutions. These campuses question the cultural and professional identities of teachers and the autonomy of universities
Popova-Dimitrova, Boriana. "Analyse de projets utilisant la technologie numérique dans l'enseignement supérieur : approche compréhensive de la complexité." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30007.
Full textThe development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Education, and more specifically in higher education, raises a certain number of questions with regards to: the generalization of such technologies; the ‘digital revolution’, which inevitably promotes the instigation of changes to our teaching and learning processes including that of learning how to learn; and the development of an architecture to support the application and deployment of tools and instruments serving this digital revolution in the higher education sector. The technological framework is evolving very quickly, with new actors, new tools and new projects. Experience in ICT in Education is becoming wider but without necessarily accompanying a global development of the tools applied by many different projects. The objective of this research project, which works to provide an understanding of the current situation, is not to offer a direct response to the question ‘which tool will enable widespread integration of the ICT in Education’? Instead we propose a new approach based on a systemic view of projects which use digital technology in higher education. This systemic approach targets an understanding of the complexity of such projects, which first and foremost stem from human situations. In the light of this, the aim is not to overcome the technical problems but to take into consideration the collective development of such projects by the actors of the system, based on a shared objective in response of specific challenges
Musselin, Christine. "Systèmes de gouvernement ou cohésion universitaire : les capacités d'action collective de deux universités allemandes et de deux universités françaises." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0015.
Full textThis thesis is a comparison of the modes of government of two French and two German universities. It is based on an empirical research study with the data being drawn from 350 interviews. The author demonstrates that the nature and constraints of scientific research and teaching responsibilities create a particular organization context which is identical in both countries, and which is characterized by strong fragmentation and weak interdependent relationships. Nevertheless German universities possess decisional capacities and institutional identity that is much stronger than their French counterparts. One of the main reasons for this can be seen in the implicit contract which links German university professors to their universities. German universities offer not only a statute, but also concrete means of action to their professors such as research budgets and teaching assistants (which will of course vary in function of the individual professor's prestige as a scholar). In return, they obtain greater commitment by the German scholar to his or her institution. In a final section, the author draws on her results to critically examine the "garbage can model of decision making" which has been attributed to universities by James March and al. , and to discuss the problem of integration and government in what has become to be known as, "loosely coupled systems"
Rahimi, Rahim. "L'étude des facteurs déterminants dans l'orientation des étudiants étrangers de troisième cycle en France : le cas des étudiants des universités parisiennes." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080610.
Full textOur work is not about a particular problem of immigration, but it describes the problems of foreign students in a 3rd university grade (the future scientists), and it studies how the knowledge is transmitted. We believe that the slowness of the transmission and the assimilation of knowledge are bigger than we thought. The rate of foreign students is highly misleading. Is it enough to grant scholarships, to multiply exchanges, to open the frontiers in order to achieve studies and prepare scientists with a view to development? Or should there be politics, which allow developing countries to take care of themselves efficiently? It is enough to receive a growing number of students. For the moment, when we look carefully at the evolution of the figures, we see that the number of students, who succeed in their thesis, is not higher than when there were fewer students. Therefore, the growing figures of post-graduates which go back to their country don't grow like the figures of students in France do. In that study, we also classified the problems of foreign students as follows: I. The psychological problems II. The social problems (adaptation-health) III. The social and economic problems IV. The political problems
Chamseddine, Line. "Les bourses d'enseignement supérieur en France : politique, rôle et mécanisme d'attribution." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010680.
Full textHigher education grants constitute a key provision of the education policy in France intended to ensure equal student access to various fields in higher education. These scholarships are divided into several types, cover about 38 % of the student population enrolled in higher education, and are mainly allocated according to the socio-economic situation of the student and the student family. In 2011, the state budget for social action for students was more than 5.4 billion Euros, with approximately 1.8 billion Euros in funding directed to scholarships in higher education. Among the various funding components, financial aid has witnessed the most increase in its share in recent years. This research aims to analyze the system of higher education grants in France based on social criteria, through a detailed study of the population of students who applied for a grant between 1999 and 2009. With the European context moving towards the 'economy of knowledge', with the national context giving priority to higher education, and following the establishment of a fundamental reform of the higher education grants system in Fa1l2008. This research analyzes the evolution of the funding granting policy since 1999 vis-a-vis the stated objectives. The work introduces a new approach for evaluating the decision of granting a scholarship. It analyzes in detail the changes that occurred after the implementation of the 2008 reform and examines their impact on the above decision making, and on the population of students receiving a scholarship. Finally, it offers a framework to steer the granting mechanism based on a set of indicators constructed in the context of this research
Beillet, Marie. "Conception d'un test d'évaluation des compétences en langue des étudiants allophones à l'entrée dans l'enseignement supérieur en France." Thesis, Artois, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ARTO0004.
Full textWhen arriving in France, foreign students must prove their B2 level in French language. At this time, the certifications have not integrated the academic discourses yet. They only offer general French assessments when a specific French language for university does exist. Despite their motivation, the success rate in examinations for foreign students is 40% lower than that of native students. This failure rate is due to a number of factors, some of which are inherent in the fact that they are foreigners. Indeed, the written production in French requires native academic standards implying the mobilization of language skills, specific strategies and methodologies. Given this situation, the University of Mons, in collaboration with the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Paris Region Ile-de-France has developed a specific assessing test in academic purposes. The test consists in a video of a lecture on which is associated with three written production tasks, such as a summary. The criterion-referenced grid designed to assess the summery to determine the overall average level corresponding to a level established by the CEFR. Thus these results are used to show whether or not- at the time they take this academic test-students have a B2 level. Several experiments were conducted to verify the ecological validity and the predictability of these results as well as the impact of given topics on foreign students. This work presents the different results obtained and the continuation of the research
Chandler, Charles. "Étude des points de vue de professeurs de l'enseignement supérieur en France sur les mathématiques appliquées, les mathématiques fondamentales, l'enseignement des fonctions et des distributions." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H123.
Full textOur thesis relates to the teaching of mathematics in the Schools of engineers within the framework of lesson on the functions and the distributions. To support our hypothesis, we present the historical context of mathematics applied to engineering studies and the invention of the distributions. On those premises, we examine the positioning of mathematicians in the course of history on the differentiation between applied and fundamental mathematics. Chevallard's anthropology of didactics serves as a reference point as well as a theoretical framework for our analysis on the relationship between professors and their institutions and / or training centers for engineers. Our conclusions are based on the contents of the interviews with professors from engineering schools and on the comparative studies of their courses with those of Schwartz. For them, the contents of applied and fundamental mathematics overlap to the extent that they sometimes refer to it as "mixed mathematics". The teaching of the distributions is essential for engineers in order to solve EDP equations. Modeling is also a tool allowing engineers to apply mathematics to reality
Chi, Hsin-ping. "Représentations de la France des étudiants tai͏̈wanais de français à la fin de leur formation." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030057.
Full textIn the four French Departments of Taiwanese universities, teaching programmes are basically limited to French language and literature. This context does not allow students to acquire sufficient practical and professional competencies to cope -later on - with a restrictive job market related to French due to limited relations between France and Taiwan. Under these circumstances, why have Taiwanese students in French chosen that subject for their higher education ? What are their career expectations? From a national survey based on questionnaires, we were able to point out that Taiwanese students in French encounter a double obstacle : on the one hand, students had to choose French as a third choice and on the other hand, once they have completed their studies, they are faced with the harsh reality of a job market not fitted to their career expectations. This survey shows that the students' representations on France they have gained through the media and university but also through student's mobility are linked to their choice in French and their career expectations. However, these social representations from which many stereotypes have been acquired within the cultural Taiwanese context, are not sufficiently functional to help them move to a career
Kim, Seong-Ryong. "Recherche comparative sur les politiques de l'enseignement supérieur en France (1960-1997) et en Corée du Sud (1970-1997), face à l'enseignement de masse." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081601.
Full textRoche, Julia. "Mieux comprendre la persévérance dans l'enseignement supérieur en France dans la transition lycée - études supérieures." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2004/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at a better understanding of perseverance in the first year of higher education.Before and after this period, two series of semi-directive interviews were led with 47 individuals,built from the model of the integration of the student (Tinto, 1999) and the concept of studies types(Lahire, 1997). Their analyses, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, explain theprocesses related to perseverance by showing significant links with some pre-admission factors andthe majority of the student experiment factors. The results differentiate four types of perseverance,defined according to two criteria: the success / academic failure and perseverance in the samecourse / reorientation in another higher education institution
Senault, Patrick. "Formation-développement : origines, principes, méthodes." Nancy 2, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc200/2001NAN21030.pdf.
Full textThis research work aims at describing the origins, principles and application procedures of training schemes referred to as " training-development within rural territories through training programmes. The term first came out in 1977 during a campaign launched to train the rural population of the French département of Ardèche. Maurice ALLEFRESDE, a geographer at the University of Lyon (France), was put in charge of this campaign by the French " Délégué Régional à la Formation Professionnelle (DFRP) " (regional delegate to vocational training) of the Rhône-Alpes region. By implementing an experimental pluriannual training programme in internally-generated development methods in 1982, The European Social Fund emphasized the part training can play in local development. In various locations in France (Vosges, Pyrénées, Creuse, Tarn and Aveyron), different organization methods can be assessed and innovative approaches to training methods in territorial development can arise through this pilot-programme Nowadays training-development is implemented in a very specific way : it applies to a definite area as a whole and involeves its entire population. Training contents are being designed and adapted over the duration of the programme so as to adjust to the demand of the population. Training-development schemes have their own structure made of a specific partner, of " pilotes éducatifs " (educational instructors) or " conseillers en formation-développement " (advisors on training-developement) and support groups. Finally, with training-development, the territory itself emerges as a new partner within the French vocational training system, next to the company or the individual
Montalvan, Vasquez Duffé Aura Luz. "L'enseignement-apprentissage de l'espagnol à l'université (textes de presse) : théorie et pratique." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30021.
Full textGamory-Dubourdeau, Florence. "Vers une approche culturelle professionnalisante en autonomie guidée, l'apprentissage des langues-cultures étrangères à l'Institut de mathématiques appliqueées de l'Université catholique de l'Ouest d'Angers." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030129.
Full textThis thesis attempts to find a solution to the inefficient teaching of foreign languages in the Institute of applied mathematics, in which students are trained to become engineers in mathematics. The analysis of the numerous failures, expressed by a chronic absenteeism, a lack of implication and the poor standard of the students' level enabled me to identify the problem : a global discrepancy between the institute's objectives on one hand, the students' expectations and potentialities and the means given on the other hand. A research of the real justification for a learning project in foreign cultures and languages in I. M. A. , a thinking on the concepts of potentialities, constructive dialogue, learning in autonomy and a study of the potential approaches anabled me to create a referential framework conceived as a professionalizing cultural approach in guided autonomy. This framework is a didactic and socio-cultural environment, in which building the group project, according to everybody's potentialities and the institutional limits. .
Bahuet, Alain. "L'éducation et la formation à l'environnement : une implication multiréférentielle à tous les niveaux." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA081291.
Full textHaving presented the concept of "environment" in its various meanings, we analyse the concept of "ecology", "nature", "surroudings", and "place". Indeed, environmental education results from the meeting of various disciplines and from the contribution of many references. Suchan education, must be undertaken differently, depending on the students level, form primary school to university curiculums may "produce" specialized or compre- hensive students, we can consider that, since the syllabes "protection and management of the environment" (taught in paris vii) was abandoned, it has been impossible to give a proprer education. Indeed, environmental education requires students actual go in the field, which means they should word on environmental issues together with all the people involved in that area. No curriculum allows that indispensable work in the foeld. After these analyses, we look at the job market in relation to the environment and at the students who have followed an environmental curriculum a university ; these studies underline the fact that today's curriculums are ill-adapted
Godmane, Myriam. "La professionnalisation de l'Université : le cas des Maîtrises de Sciences et Techniques toulousaines, entre héritage et production sociale." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20034.
Full textRecent history of the French universities, and more especialy during the last three decades, reveals that the question of profesionalization is constantly raised in the universities, and sets dialectic between "spirit" and "matter", between "sacred" and "secular". The universities of Toulouse did not escape this general movement. This is into a dynamic current between local and national that fits the study of the setting up, as well as the evolution of the professional trainings of second degree which are the Masters of Sciences and Techniques (MST). The creation conditions of the MST are an inherited phenomenon which is joined to the history of Toulouse universities. Nevertheless, a great disciplinary and chronological differentiation proceeds between exact and experimental sciences on one hand, and on the other hand, human and social sciences. If diversity characterises these trainings, their creation implements similar intrinsic logics, essentially of institutional and individual order. This history, though institutional, puts on stage actors who are in the heart of events, decisions, ideas. . . And science. Their implication in the midst of scientific, disciplinary and politic networks-local and national-have been determining. The initiators of these trainings have built real high schools-with no walls-in universities. They show a middle social identity, put down to a series of frontiers : from high schools to universities, from a closed system that they adopt and an open system wich is the fundamental principle of French universities they depend on. Between traditions setting and the culture appeal to modernisation, the picture of the University, polymorphous, changes continually
Azizi, Ali. "Une recherche sur la mobilité sociale intergénérationnelle des enseignants-chercheurs en France." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL016.
Full textThis thesis examines the intergenerational social mobility of academic staff in France. A theoretical synthesis and a literature review were carried out. Then, qualitative and quantitative data was collected and analyzed from a sample of 433 male and female academic staff from six universities in France. Four generations were studied. Moreover, in order to refine our research , the gender issue and the professional trajectory of academic staff was analyzed. The results showed that academic staff has experienced upward social mobility compared to their parents and that their parents have experienced upward social mobility too. Specificially, we have demonstrated a coexistence between mobility, slelf-reproduction, and reproduction. So if mobility is due to many structural and nonstructural factors including family predisposition, secondary, institutional and anticipative socialization, institutional reforms, labor market and the generational effect, it is also due to the effects of alternation, biographical shocks, effects of context, significant others, and the exceptionality of professional and social trajectory. We should take into account not only the impact of existing ressources or primary socialization, but also a number of other factors that can have an influence throughout life. The results of this investigation suggest that we could progressively move away from the logic of the passive social agent towards an active, reflexive, and strategizing social actor
Gaymard, Sandrine. "Les études supérieures comme enjeu dans un contexte de négociation implicite entre les filles d'origine maghrébines et leurs parents." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10054.
Full textNakhili, Nadia. "L'environnement scolaire, quels effets sur les aspirations "individuelles" ? : le cas de l'entrée dans l"enseignement supérieur." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL028.
Full textThe object of this study is to analyze differences in aspirations and choice of course of study at the outset of higher education. More particularly it aims to determine if the "individual" choices, which have an impact on the construction of educational inequalities, depend on school environment. Since the diversified character of school environment is an established fact in France, the first part of this work, based on a review of the sociology of education literature, draws attention to contextual dimensions as possible factors influencing educational and vocational aspirations. This question, which has remained unexplored at this level of the educational system in France, is dealt with empirically in the second part of the study. Based on a quantitative analyse of the data of a Panel of pupils in secondary education and on an original survey, the study shows that school environment is a significant predictor of the educational aspirations of high-school pupils (probability of applying for course of study of higher education and desired length of studies). School environment significantly explains the choice of courses of study of pupils with comparable school attainment and social background. The origin of this contextual effect is twofold: the social composition of the high school and the local supply of higher education (mainly the local presence of preparatory programmes for the elite sector of grandes écoles (‘higher schools’)). In many cases, the effect of school context is at least as important as the effect of social background. The “individual” preferences, located in unequal contexts, are thus tinged with the organization of the educational system
Kim, Sun-Mi. "Les femmes asiatiques et l'enseignement supérieur en France : rapport au savoir et positionnement social dans les sociétés asiatiques : Corée du Sud, Japon et Tai͏̈wan." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081785.
Full textBen, Abid-Zarrouk Sandoss. "Une évaluation économique de l'enseignement à distance universitaire français : le cas particulier des centres de télé-enseignement universitaire de la FIT-Est." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOE019.
Full textDroyer, Nathalie. "La transformation du brevet de technicien agricole en baccalauréat technologique dépendant du Ministère de l'agriculture et le cheminement scolaire des élèves." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOL007.
Full textLee, Jeong-Min. "Situations éducatives et enseignement de la culture française dans les universités coréennes." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030063.
Full textLearning a foreign language is by excellence the occasion to meet with the Other’s culture. And the knowledge appropriation relating to this foreign culture permits, beyond the mere learning of a language, the acquisition of communication competency in a language foreign to one’s own. Such dual and reciprocal process, enabling one to set up relationships on a reciprocal basis with people belonging to a foreign community, allows to open one’s mind to a different world; a world within which the Foreigner is naturally fully immerged. The very processes of teaching/learning in a foreign langue/culture happens in a given educational context which naturally shapes and frames the conceptions and practices, in which the teacher and the learners are engaged in a language course, where the primary language/culture and the target langue/culture are confronted, the teacher with his didactic convictions and the learners with their own representations. The research theme of the thesis focuses on the complex relationships between the situational variables and the teaching practices. This research is focused on the teaching of french culture, as organized and practiced within the framework of the university education in Korea, with the objective to find ways to adapt the didactic choices to educational conditions subjected to the internal and external constraints, of a specific institutional space. To meet its objectives, the thesis describes first the fundamental characteristics of the Korean system in terms of socio-educational, linguistic, cultural and didactic factors. The educational concepts, the relationship with foreigners and the various semi-traditional and semi-evolutive modes of knowledge transfer/acquisition are being presented. Starting form the description and analysis of online data and surveys, a study is conducted on the influence, contextual variables may have upon the very concept of teaching/learning of a foreign culture/language and on its actual practice. Then, are highlighted the fundamental issues related to the actual implementation of the teaching of the French culture within the university framework. This is tackled under different angles including socio-institutional change factors, curriculum settings and the methodological practices. The thesis describes the institutional modifications brought by political decisions, answering to the increasing interest for cultural studies within the framework of French teaching, the didactic orientations of those, in its remarkable evolution and the prospects for teaching/learning adopted in the teaching practices. Consideration is also given to, following the description and analysis of data collected through direct surveys, interviews with key-players involved in the higher education, documentations related to teaching programs and questionnaires, some research themes and suggestions related to the formalization of the teaching of the French culture within the Korean university context
Hoang, Van tuan. "L'enseignement supérieur en Indochine (1902-1945)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV048.
Full textTitle : Higher education in Indochina (1902-1945) Keywords: Education, higher education, Indochinese university, university of Hanoi, colleges, Vietnam, Indochina. Abstract : The higher education in Indochina in the French colonial period was highlighted by the creation of the School of Medecine of Hanoi in 1902 and by the creation of an Indochinese university in 1906. It was a temporary mesure as well as a political. Paul Beau created the Indochinese university in response to changing situation in the Far East and to match the requirement of indigenous people. From Albert Sarraut’s reform in 1917 onward, the higher education became an official part of the system of education in Indochina. The Indochinese university was reorganized and several colleges were created and trained people in almost every domains to meet the development of the country: the medicine, the law, the fine arts, the business, the agriculture and the forestry, the public works and the pedagogy. Until 1945, the system of higher education in Indochina was very well organized and offered a rather complete. Hanoi became an educational center in the whole French colonial empire. The Indochinese university, despite its limits about the quantity and the quality of lessons proposed, participated in the development of the Indochinese peninsula’s countries, during the colonial era and after independence the three countries. It was the only university dedicated to the native students in all the French colonial empire. The Indochinese university is considered as one of the most important works of the French colonialism in Indochina
Estivalèzes, Mireille. "Enseignement et religion : la place du fait religieux dans l'enseignement supérieur et secondaire français : le débat social des vingt dernières années, 1982-2002." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE5058.
Full textOver the last fifteen years, there has been an increasing social debate in France over the way religion is taught at school, the lack of student's religious knowledge being one of the main issues. The necessity of developing and ensuring a specialized training of teachers in secondary schools has been highlighted. This study presents the results of a national survey based on how teachers are trained to talk about religion. Two fields of investigation are analyzed: in French universities where students are trained to become future teachers and in ongoing courses offered to teachers. The approach towards teaching religion in History, Literature and Philosophy curricula as well as the content and methods used in programmes and books in French secondary schools have been analyzed too. The difficulties of teaching religions in a secular society are discussed together with laicity, the strategic role played by school attended by students from various religious backgrounds being emphasized
Bédouret, Thierry. "Le tutorat d'accompagnement méthodologique et pédagogique à l'Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 : application d'une décision d'une politique publique : périodes universitaires 1997-1999." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20926.
Full textThe first part of the thesis presents an overview on tutoring and a series of observations of practices termed tutoring in 1997-1999 academic years at Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 University. The first observations of tutoring situations dedicated to young adult undergraduates unable to identify the attributes of the concept of tutoring in the university context. They also allow the identification of characteristics found elsewhere in present-dau university tutoring. (. . . ) etc
Stambouli, Michel. "Précarité et emploi dans l'enseignement public : les raisons d'emploi d'enseignants non titulaires : une enquête sur les vacataires de l'enseignement supérieur." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010021.
Full textIt is an application of the theories of labor market segmentation to the employment in the national education system, of "vacataires" teachers (outsiders) in higher education. The first part makes an assessment of labor economic theories. The orthodox authors' explanations of precariousness and dualism cannot account for reality (ch 1 & 2). The logical and methodological bases of theses theories are criticized, as well as the object they build, a labor market lying upon homo oeconomicus and his individualistic maximization principle. Chapter 3 shows that the heterodox theories (dualism, marxism and segmentation in the french or american version) build an object which is closer to reality and briefly assesses other approaches (conventions, societal effects) which are not retained here. The second part sets the problem of employment in the civil service. By examining the state's economic theories, the divergences examined in the first part reappear (ch 4). The orthodox approaches are discussed and compared to the heterodox approaches (marxism or regulation school). The civil servant, as well as the precariously-employed civil servant, then appears as a historical construction (ch 5), the juridical roots of which are shown (ch 6). The third part reports on the inquiry conducted at in the paris xii university. After having described the place of the higher education system in the whole educational system (ch 7), the inquiry shows that the "vacataires" (outsiders) can be placed in several sub-categories, one of them being clearly that of precariously-employed people. The actors of the system show consciousness of this situation and bring their views on the reasons of the labor demand and supply (ch 9). The conclusion shows how things might evolve in the future. This thesis offers another example of the well-known dualism which is not the product of the labor suppliers themselves, of their expectancies or attitudes, but of constraints imposed by the demanders. The analysis also shows that a unidimensional economic approach is unfit and that the economic approach must be combined with contributions from other social sciences
Perez, Françoise. "Déterminants et enjeux sociétaux d'une réforme scolaire : le cas de la rénovation de l'enseignement agricole, 1984-2000." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20032.
Full textIn 1984 an act was passed to reform the organization and teaching practices used in the french agricultural education system with a view to reduce scholastic failure, social inheritance and anticipate evolutions in farming, a profession whose future is threatened. What is at stake in terms of the role and the operation of school in society (training and social integration) is a problem which goes beyond agricultural education. The success of the reform tends to be taken as a model in terms of teaching skills and education policy. Nevertheless, implementing the reform has encountered some difficulties (especially in the public education system). The national education system. Has this reform, which has been criticized by the majority of teachers'unions, been misunderstood by the teachers themselves ? Why is the reform working in agricultural education, in spite of the tensions encountered ? Analyzing this particular problem has revealed on a daily basis the fertility of great dialectical and historical tensions between trends of thought and action : principles concerning the development of the individual, his autonomy and uniqueness ; but also principles going back to the French Revolution. The reform has evolved in contradiction, compromise and in a quest for synthesis, and is now seen as not only a production of scholastic institutions, but also a process of inter-structuring between individual forces and the teaching system. This study corroborates the arguments of constructivist sociology, contributes in shedding light on the process of change that can be seen outside the agricultural education system, the national education system, in other institutions, the world of work and the family. The study also raises questions concerning the fundamental antinomy between singular and universal, autonomy and democracy and what is beneficial to the general public
Frugoni, Paola. "Le mot « enseignement » dans l'élaboration discursive de l'Europe de la connaissance : le discours de la presse écrite française et italienne." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3038.
Full textThis research focuses on the linguistic and the comparative analyses of the university teaching as it is reported in a french and an italian newspaper. This work has two main objectives : on the one hand, the comparison of lexical entities in each of the two similar languages; on the other hand, an account of the representation delivered by the media. The lexical meaning of the keywords « enseignement/insegnamento » and « universitaire/universitario » has been studied. The approach of lexical discourse and the theoretical model I have been applied, the Semantic of Possible Argumentative (SPA), has enabled us to reach our goal, which was to show how the SPA might be used as a bae for the comparison of the lexical meanings in two similar languages. This work has been carried out in three phases : (1) the construction of the lexical meaning of the aforementioned keywords, (2) the study of linguistics occurrences of the keywords in the corpus and (3) the proposition of a method in comparative analysis to be used to reveal cultural and lexical stereotypes according to the model of meaning that has been constructed
Le, Guyader Maëlle. "De la profession académique aux métiers d'universitaires." Bordeaux 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR21356.
Full textUniversity is confronted today to important changes instigated by the demographical transformations and the emergence of new public policies. The objective of this thesis is to analyse the consequences of these upheavals on the academic profession. Based on direct observations and interviews with a significant number of relevant actors, it reveals two main constraints structuring the activities related with this profession: the first underlines the organization of teaching and research and the second, the progression of careers and the place of research in professional promotions. They differ according to the individual resources and strategies, and to the organizational action context. The work of the academics appears consequently as a moving construction directed towards a tasks’ specialization that fluctuates according to the careers’ moments and places, being articulated around various forms of adaptation and management. Finally, under the effect of morphological changes of the teaching body’s and the evolution of teaching and scientific practices, the academic profession is burst in a constellation of distinct professions that coexist within the universities structures. In the current context of recurring debates on the university, the main results of this study can be used as reference marks for the development of public policies, and thus as decision-making support tools for the authorities in charge of these issues