Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Enseignement technique'
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Barroero, Denis. "L'enseignement technique à Marseille de 1815 aux années 1960." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10013.
Full textThis is the first local survey dedicated to the unknown history of vocational education in france. It is following the chronology of "basic" forms of training so as to sharpen the few broad studies available at the present time. In the early stage, from 1815 to 1880, the economic development of the town was not accompanied by a real move towards vocational education. More often than not, the latter, left in the care of charity, could hardly be dissociated from assistantship. As early as 1880, the town participated in the development of the schools in the republic by opening several state schools, while associations offered a large number of vocational evening classes. After 1919, though the intermediate level became more consistant by adopting prescriptive pedagogical principles, the requirement for professional courses meant for apprentices according to the astier act, was but partially enforced. After the liberation, apprenticeship centres were created thus extending apprenticeship schooling. Problems arose with professional employment opportunities and became more serious due to the school reforms of the 5th republic and the accelerated climbing spiral of vocational training. The gradual expansion of vocational education in marseilles showed the major part played by the state to the detriment of local partners such as employers, trade unions and associations, who were compelled to follow its policy. Yet, the economic stake in the local employment market orientated towards a lowly-qualified immigrand workforce, was relatively
Padroni, Claude Paul. "De l'enseignement technique à l'enseignement professionnel : des ajustements significatifs ?" Rennes 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN11012.
Full textCan initial vocational training take place in france, within the framework of the school of the republic ? the history of the vocational school (lycee professionnel), the study of its system and its protagonists, the analysis of the state policies relating to the last decade highlight several important elements : the will to look after the most underpriviledged is at the origin of state action, for social, economic and political reasons. The establishment of an internal system and parties created for that purpose along with a tendency to ove away from the initial objectives : through a claim of alignment with systems considered more noble (technological education); by turning teachers into functiooaries, which makes them less familiar with the vital knowledge of industry ; through a raising: of the levers required of the students when entering and leaving school which make vocational colleges comparable to technological colleges, of the age of the pupils : adolescence from now on takes place for all of them, in school, with risks such as violence, drug, std. . . The pursuit of the impossible link between employment and training, at the very root of the existence of vocational colleges; an endeavour of collaboration, voluntary service, desire to act on the part of the firms without which the initial professional training has no future. These phenomena constitute a starting hypothesis which is confirmed throughout the research to lead to the following conclusion : the state doesn't know to act, is incapable of acting and does not want to act. The state does not know how to act : how to arouse people's interest in the problems of training whether they are in the schools or in the firms when they do not feel concerned? the state cannot act : budgetary constraints do not allow to pay tutors, training officers within the firms (at the rate of one tutor per pupil). The state does not want to act : doesn't this field come under private, contractual law ? apprenticeship is a contract of employment of a particular kind. In other words, has the vocational school such as it is, with objectives linked to employment still got any relevance ?
Madonna, Sandrine. "Comportements sexués et trajectoires atypiques : l'entrée dans l'enseignement technologique supérieur." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10063.
Full textThe direction decision which establishes the passage between the secondary and the highter technological education is the out come of a complex process inside which the exceptional trajectory construction is elabored. How to explain the event that some students + choose ; to integrate atypical formations (by their sex membership) where, maybe, their lucks to success are reduced by the drawback forms which can involve such formations ? those specific devices to the direction procedure come from differentiated practices, not in keeping with all of representations and social thoughts reduce to an authoritarian label definited by all trajectories of some and others. The direction is not only considered as a calculation utilitarian ends, she makes use of quite a process of decision taking which is important to put forward, so much he gives some informations about the complexity of the established game. The decision making will make up three analysis levels : - the preparation : with the making use of believers, values and representations. - the decision : it's the making use of knowledges, skills. . . - the fullfilment : research to go toward a solution which could be the more accordance with expectations. All the time of these two first phases, we are present at the putting into place of numerous mini-decisions among which participate different actors relatively independent some one compared to the others, but strategicly linked each other (friends, classrom friends, parents, teachers, orientation councillor, professionals. . . ). It's the interactive system construction, where everyone reasons about a limited number of alternatives solutions, among group of behavours or actions possibilities. From here, we go into a relationnal universe, constituent in a exchange relation system from which the social actors express themselves, and which the working will be not only the result of school constraints, but a world of actors relatively free used the power sources and particulary the information sources putting to their dispositions. This decision, so, cannot to come down to one only individual and to reflect one only rationality
Soltys, Dennis. "Education for decline : Soviet vocational and technical schooling from Krushchev to Gorbachev /." Toronto ; Buffalo (N.Y.) ; London : University of Toronto press, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370481471.
Full textCormier, Monique C. "Traduction technique et pedagogie." ESIT Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030113.
Full textThis research falls within the scope of the didactics of translation and proposes a method for the teaching of first level technical translation (english-french). The work is divided into two parts : the first sets forth the theoretical foundations of the method, and the second presents learning objectives along with pratical exercises. The proposed teaching method is based upon the use of a typology of technical-scientific texts for didactic purposes. The typology distinguishes three types of texts : popularized, didactic and specialized. Using the interpretative theory of translation, the author emphasizes the pitfalls specific to technical translation and stresses the importance of integrating terminology and documentation into a technical translation course. A series of learning objectives, accompanied by pratical exercises, completes the work. The work includes, moreover, a bibliography of the pedagogy of translation, as well as a glossary of the interpretative theory of translation
Su, Xiao-Quing. "L' enseignement professionnel et technique en Chine : vers une évolution des mentalités ?" Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100047.
Full textChambon, Michel. "L'Education manuelle et technique dans le premier cycle de l'enseignement secondaire étude des représentations chez ses acteurs sociaux, élèves et parents d'élèves." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594134m.
Full textLebeaume, Joël. "Cent ans de travail manuel pour l'école élémentaire : aspects didactiques." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112021.
Full textLessault, Bertrand. "Les Compétences techniques et pédagogiques dans le relation école-entreprise : l'enseignement de la mécanique poids lourd." Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0600.
Full textThis deals the idea of skill that we can find both in the educational sphere and in companies. The purpose of such a research is to point out and analyse the discrepancy that can be noticed in the relationship between schools and enterprises. To handle this notion of skill, we will ponder over « the act of working ». To show skills is not only to put into practise some proceedings but rather to gather resources, mental representations and processing images, not only to carry out some workings but also to cope with some incidents. In order to understand the dismay of Industrial Vehicle Maintenance teachers in Technical High Schools and to tackle the ungratefulness they might suffer from, the analysis of work, as it is considered, implies a co-analysis methodology, the aim of which is to build interaction frames modifying the relationship between them and other people, objects and work habits. Activities conducted by teachers in educational skills, through different sequences, highlight, on one hand, that they link knowledge to experience to face the gap between schools and enterprises, and on the other hand, they consider themselves more like technicians than teachers. Taking part in the plan of this research by giving a feedback on their daily educational practices, they are involved in a collective action to show « what they do in Technical High Schools », and this time as teachers. Working together is another way to be fully recognized, and it is becoming a sign of proficiency
Baradat, Marie-Hélène. "L'introduction des problématiques environnementales dans l'enseignement technique agricole français." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10056.
Full textSidibé, Toumani. "L'anglais comme discipline dans les établissements d'enseignement professionnel et technique au Mali." Angers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ANGE0026.
Full textAfter an historical introduction of the main didactic streams in professional and technical teaching in mali, this thesis tries to analyse the present situation: ressources, needs, an evaluation of the teaching through questionnaires handed out to students as well as teachers. It then turns to the limitative factors of a good performance in english at the level of the programmes as well as of the school books, the teaching methods and the administration. Solutions are offered: a new type of programme based up on the development of skills in oral communication only: new teaching skills taking into account the pancity of ressources and tending to develop a critical and innovative approach on the part of the teacher; a more rational conception of the importance granted to the teaching of english in professional and technical schools. Among the new teaching skills, a particular effort of reflexion has been made in the field of written comprehension and in that of the use of the new technologies
ASKA, KOUADIO. "Enseignement technique et professionnel en cote d'ivoire : evolution et elements pour une pedagogie renovee." Lille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL30024.
Full textBouras, Adel. "Epistémologie, langage et pratiques d'enseignement technologique en ISET." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20005.
Full textThis study is focused on significations of knowledge on electrical filtering in universitary technology teaching. Our analytical approach is inspired by ethnomethodology. To identify knowledge in technologies and on technologies, we have organised a small group discussion between students, we have investigated teachers conceptions and observed teaching pratices. In a pragmatic perspective of language, discourse analysis has led to determine knowledge that is object of learning and how knowledge is co-constructed within classroom interactions. Dichotomies in the knowledge status and its teaching have been identified. What counts as electrical filtering teaching is for teacher and students to play a “parade” around mathematical procedures rather than engaging in a study of technological knowledge
Calmettes, Bernard. "Contribution à l'étude des curriculums : le cas de l'enseignement de l'électronique dans les classes du second degré des Lycées d'Enseignement Général et Technologique." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30006.
Full textKohler, Marlène. "Les démonstrations partielles : une technique corporelle pour une meilleure perception du geste." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112077.
Full textBouldoires, Bernard. "Quelle énergie pour les électroniciens ? : contribution à la caractérisation d'un enseignement de la notion d'énergie dans les sections électroniques des lycées techniques." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30032.
Full textBekale, Nze Jean Sylvain. "Relations entre le développement de l'enseignement professionnel et technologique au Gabon et la formation professionnelle des enseignants : influence des représentations des étudiants sur les métiers et les savoirs en jeu nécessaires à leur exercice." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10069.
Full textKessal, Mahdia. "Ccontribution à l'étude des problèmes des nouvelles technologies et à leurs applications dans la formation technique." Paris 13, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA131016.
Full textThe experiences of certain technical training programs show that there is presently a gap between the educational programs to provide and the demands of the industrial sectors. Three main facts appear : -educational contents should be reorganized according to the real industrial demands, -answers must be found in order to meet the new requirements of the people to train, -new relationship should be set up between the educational establishments and the concerned institutions
Aravecchia, Liliane. "Le rôle des langages techniques dans l'apprentissage des concepts liés aux systèmes automatisés dans le cadre de la technologie au collège." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10002.
Full textDaumas, Marie-Ange. "Le lycée professionnel : impasse ou alternative?" Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO20012.
Full textThe brevet d'études professionnelles (professional studies certificate) or B. E. P. Appears at the same time as a way of exclusion and a means of personal and professional promotion. This exam is prepared in technical schools by B. E. P. Students who represent an atypical academic population. These schools have a very bad image and belong to short technical studies which are reduced to the lowest rank of education. The monography study of B. E. P. Students attending jules algoud technical school confirms this contradiction. The increasing problem for young people to get into professional life sets alternation as a necessary measure to help their school and professional success
Cazenave, Georges. "Le projet technique dans le premier cycle de l'enseignement du second degré : critique des notions de culture technique et de compétence dans un nouvel itinéraire d'initiation." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081234.
Full textThis research is a questioning on the process called "technical scheme" which has been introduces and used in the teaching of technology in comprehensive schools. After investigating the institutionalization of this process, we have tried to make an analysis of the theoretical precequisite as regards the strategy of entreprises, the elaboration of pains of action, and the teaching methods of this scheme. This critical analysis enables to formulate a general hypothesis, the outcome of which is a threefold investigation in some comprehensive schools of the Paris area - provisions and talks - The first provision examines the first levels of understanding of the process as organizer of the actions. The second provision analyzes the effect of the practice on the understanding of the process in the elaborated technical object, in the successive series of actions and in the uses of machines, finally, thanks to talks with some teachers and pupils, we have studied how the most common organizing sample doesn't imply a true reference to the entreprise and doesn't enable to understanding the relations between the different aspects of knowledge in so far as it privileges usefulness. This work can be to a debate on how to get skills in technology in comprehensive schools and on the lack of context for some situations of apprenticeship. It brings a threefold insight on the educational policies, on the teaching methods of the schemes, and on some didactic elements of the subject
Brucy, Guy. "Histoire des diplômes de l'enseignement technique (1880-1965)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010624.
Full textThe diplomas created between 1895 and 1919 for youth attending school at full time or serving their apprenticeship at the place of work gave official recongnition to trainings depending on local professional needs. They were the products of a compromise between teachers and mangers within decentralized authorities. Standardization started in 1926, accekerated in 1936 and ended with the law of october 1943 that gave the monopoly of delivery of all professional diplomas to the central government. In 1952, technical education possessed a complete set of public diplomas corresponding to every level of qulification: C. A. P. (skilled worker), B. E. I. (technical agent). B. T. (technician). Their history was the result of manifold, fitful and conflict strategies of different actors influenced by the evolution of technologies, the characteristics of the work organisation and the weight of traditions in the branches. Between january 1959 and june 1965, the policy valorizing the technical education met the management unions' needs to reach the B. E. I. And B. E. C. Desappearance. The transformation of the bts into baccalaureats and the creation of a new diploma for skilled workers : the B. E. P. (brevet d'enseignement professionnel)
Aletcheredji, Tchibara. "L'enseignement technique et ses relations avec les milieux professionnels au Togo : formation et insertion professionnelle des élèves des lycées et collèges d'enseignement techniques." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10018.
Full textPerez, Nathalie. "Une démarche de conception pour la formation générale des apprentis : tâches, organisation du travail et modalités d'évaluation : : Expériences psycho-socio-pédagogiques dans un Centre de Formation d'Apprentis." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30015.
Full textCheneval-Armand, Hélène. "Approche didactique de l'enseignement de la prévention des risques professionnels en baccalauréat professionnel." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10089.
Full textMezeix, Capucine. "La fabrique de l'enseignement technique : trois écoles professionnelles en France à la fin du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH022/document.
Full textThis thesis sets out to account for the construction and the development of technical training in France, at an intermediary level of schooling, between 1880 and 1919, through the study of three technical schools during this period: the Ecole Nationale Professionnelle of Voiron, the Ecole Nationale d'Horlogerie of Cluses and the Ecole Vaucanson of Grenoble. A methodology combining histoire totale, monographic analysis and sociology of curriculum guides this study. The methodology of histoire totale shows how the technical, economic, industrial, political, geopolitical and educative contexts feed into the construction of technical training and the debates regarding its construction This type of education arises in a period of democratization of education in a context of technical progress and industrialization of France and reflects these changes. The monographic and comparative analysis of the three schools shows the steps of the creation of these schools. It highlights the experimenting, the transformations and the evolutions of the schools as they are integrated in the local and national educational landscape, the construction of the educational offer, the definition of admission requirements, the establishment of diplomas, the construction of job opportunities and the development of partnerships with the local firms and territory. The analysis of the curricula of the three schools focuses on the nature of the education and its evolution in order to characterize the underlying educational models. The numerous forces at stake drew the outline of reflections, mostly around the distribution between general, scientific and technical education, and guided the creation of the curricula. The study focuses on the educational goals of the schools and the pedagogical organization including the selection, the differentiation in sections, the discipline and the evaluation of students. The analysis of the programs through subjects' schedules shows the different choices of schools, from vocational training for laborers to elite training designed for skilled workers and even engineers. We propose the notion of fabrique (the making), to account for the construction of technical training during this period. This notion underlines the multiplicity of factors contained in the construction of technical training institutions and the negotiations associated with the long, experimental and unpredefined dimension of such a process. It also highlights that it is destined to reproduce and spread its products: institutions, technical education and trained students. We characterize the concept of fabrique and propose a generic definition which could be used as a model to study other technical institutions, in other countries or other periods. Our analysis of three technical schools at the turn of the XXth century shows that for a time these intermediary technical schools provided a high level education, based on technical progress and enlightened by the advance of science. They also bore a true individual and collective ambition for their students. These prototypical institutions, that can be qualified as elite institutions, will nevertheless not be developed afterwards. The possibilities which arose during this period of changes are brought to an end with the war. In spreading technical training schools to the whole French territory, the choice of decision-makers will then be to favor less ambitious institutions
Fourniol, Jackie. "Quarante ans d'enseignement technique en Afrique : évolution des représentations." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2001.
Full textMartin, Michel Camille Eugène. "Pourquoi et comment rendre pédagogique la communication technique." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2003/50377-2003-35.pdf.
Full textGuichard, Éric. "L'internet : mesures des appropriations d'une technique intellectuelle." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0030.
Full textRefuggi, Richard. "Obstacles épistémologiques à l’élaboration par les élèves de collège de leur technique de nage." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10206.
Full textScache, Daniel. "Référence technique et classe-laboratoire de sciences physique en lycée professionnel : Contribution à la didactique en formation professionnelle." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL12007.
Full textAskouni, Kanella. "Les enseignants des lycées techniques en Grèce : approche sociologique d'un groupe professionnel hétérogène." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H019.
Full textThis study concerns the technical high schools teachers in Greece, a very heterogeneous group, constituted from traditional teacher categories (those of general education) and some others more recents (those of technical education). The first part presents an analysis of the social, morphologie of this group (social characteristics, studies, professional paths) as well as of the process of his constitution. The second part shows the relation between the different teacher's individual characteristics and their educational practices
Dagal, Kabo. "Ecarts entre politique éducative nationale et politiques éducatives au niveau local : rôle des acteurs : cas des établissements d’enseignement technique et professionnel du Tchad." Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE29011.
Full textThis thesis is inspired by the question as to how and in what ways the actors' role playing can explain changes of an educational policy between the national and local level. How does a local educational policy, which refers to a national policy, works? How should we define the actors' role and role playing? The objective is to identify and understand better the behaviour of the actors in the implementation of an educational policy at a local level. In order to place the research in a theoretical framework, 1 have first of all proceeded to a literature review relating to public policies (Meny & Thoenig, 1989) and their evaluation (CSE,1996 ;Shadish, Cook & Leviton,1991; Figari, 1994); educational policies and their evaluation (Dutercq, 2000, Van Zanten, 2004); and the sociology of organizations (Crozier & Friedberg, 1977). The methodology consists of a semi-directive interview guide intended for headmasters of technical education secondary schools; and a questionnaire for teachers of those schools. The statistical analysis of data collected from the questionnaire has been useful for the analysis of frequencies and the crossing of most representative variables of the phenomenon studied. Occurrence frequencies of terms related to the national educational policy obtained from the comments of headmasters have revealed that actors on the field are rarely associated to the development of the national educational policy. Results have also highlighted their active involvement in the updating of curriculum in schools. This research has shown that the curriculum reform is needed to reduce the gap between the classroom and the global socio¬economic context as well as the professionalisation of teachers in technical and vocational education
Liautard, Dominique. "S'informer pour agir ou de l'usage des ressources mises en oeuvre par l'activité de formation pour renseigner sur la relation formation-économie." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30113.
Full textAbdallah-Bindang, Edou Laïticia. "La problématique de l'enseignement technique et professionnel moyen au Gabon." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG018.
Full textTechnical and vocational studies have often been considered as a major element in the development process leading to progress, growth and modernity in countries such as Gaboon. lt is in such a state of mind that it was institutionalized and became legitimate with the law 10/66 which dealt with the general organization of education in the Republic of Gaboon. Since the EtatsGénétaux de l'Education Formation in 1983, the balance and perspectives of technical and vocational education led to a disillusioned view. lts biased effects are examined by the civil national and international society. Although, up to now the main benefactors such as the students and the teachers have not been allowed to speak up, it is thus the main object of our study. With their comments, on one hand, we shall view the main social features of the technical and vocational school in order to check its interest, notwithstanding the lack of favorable comments in public speeches. On the other hand we shall examine the causes of the lack of efficiency of the technical and vocational schools regarding the schooling, the process of graduation, the output and the insight of a teacher's career concerning his wages
Barthès, Didier. "Pour une sémiographie de la planification des actions motrices : Approche technologique d'un objet technique à visée didactique : un modèle en rugby." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112339.
Full textArcher, Colette. "Les activités manuelles et technologiques au collège de 1882 à 1986 : recherche d'une identité." Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO20048.
Full text"Handicraft" in "college" has seen many fluctuations. Valued with every implementation of a new reform, it becomes gradually unknown again and finaly its position in the middle of the educational system knows little change. This work has originated starting from these findings. It seeks to establish whether manual and technological activities (mta) in "college" have a specific identity. An historical study ranging from 1882 to 1986 makes it possible to high light the different characteristics of this school subject. Favored references are the official writings and the reports of expert teachers boards. To show the imbrications of different components, the work deals both with specific theoretical and practical aspects of the subject: values, status and roles of the subject; the work, educational background and attitudes of teachers; material aspects. Elements brought to light act as temporary identification according to laps of time defined by the reforms imposed on the school subject. Then a synthesis tries to ascertain whether the subject has gradually acquired this specific identity and this in a positive or negative way; propositions on orientations follow, which should help a cultural assertion of mta's, seen as a testimony and a manifestation of a civilization
Glazova, Elena. "Expression de la temporalité dans les manuels de français pour les sciences et les techniques." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1011.
Full textBerthiau, Jean André. "Des maîtres entretenus aux ingénieurs : formation professionnelle et enseignement technique dans les arsenaux et établissements de la Marine (1819-1871)." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040042.
Full textAt the beginning of the XIXth century, the navy maintained, in its arsenals, a certain number of "masters" in each profession for the building and the upkeep of the fleet. Their pay was annual, today they would be said to have a "unfixed term contract". The "maistrance" includes the "maitres entretenus" and the "contre-maitres", the latter being laborers. In 1819, a specific education is set up in the harbors for the workers intended to the "maistrance". The technical changes in shipbuilding bring about adaptations in programs and re-organizations of the schools, notably in 1868, with the setting up of two teaching levels. In 1912, the "maistrance" schools become the arsenals' technical schools, and stay scattered in the harbors. The creation, in 1934, of the ETSM certified engineer diploma marks the recognition of the quality of the teaching provided in the higher technical school. A real higher school is born with the single establishment at Aurillac in 1943, moving to Brest-Pontanézen in 1949. The higher technical school is replaced in 1971 by ENSIETA, thus losing its specialty of shipbuilding with the last year ETSM 68 and the first year ENSI 71…
Bodé, Gérard. "Enseignement technique et formation professionnelle dans le reichsland elsass-lothringen : les ecoles de perfectionnement d'alsace-lorraine entre 1871 et 1918." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR20009.
Full textAfter 1873, the german authorities of annected alsace-lorraine reorganized the school structures. Vocational education was not concerned before 1888, when the industrial law (gewerbeordnung) was introducted. Several articles of the law provided a part-time schooling in the evening at the "gewerbliche fortbildungsschulen". Theoretically, these schools depended from the corporations, which had been suppressed in france in 1791. So, the germans had to recreate them. In this process, the role of the central administration was capital, the private sector being very reserved with the professional training at school. Vocational education expanded in alsace-lorraine only after 1900 and not as rapidly as in the other "lander" of the german empire. So, we can say, that the main difference between france and germany lies not in their school structures but in the global organization of the society in both countries
Berthiau, Jean André. "Des maîtres entretenus aux ingénieurs : 1819-1971 : formation professionnelle et enseignement technique dans les arsenaux et établissements de la marine /." Vincennes : Service historique de la marine, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37105600c.
Full textCanevet, Marie-Ange Soëtard Michel. "La question de la technique pédagogique raison et déraison /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2003. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/canevet_ma.
Full textDelaunay, Bernard. "La pensée technique de l'Académie Royale des Sciences (1699-1750)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010637/document.
Full textAs an institution of the absolute French Monarchy first founded in 1666 and later "renewed' by royal decree in 1699, the "Académie Royale des Sciences" brings together the best scientific minds of the Eighteenth Century. Becoming a major player in the technical field did not represent an obvious task for a scientific Academy. The present thesis analyzes how and why such an action came to be while measuring its importance. Starting with an examination of inventions and moving on to technical studies, taking into consideration technical assessments as well as the descriptions of currently employed techniques, we see the emergence of a new type of operational thinking characterized by the rule of technology. Once established during the first half of the 18th century, such a conceptual régime enables a new relationship to develop between science and techniques. Progressively abandoning the current techniques with the aim of studying new techniques and uncovering the principles and causes of their functioning rather than merely describing the latter, the Academy thus began to apply the methods of early modem science to techniques. Gaining currency in ever wider circles, this way of thinking was both taught and shared in new places. Hence technical training moves from transmission and apprenticeship to a specifically French way of training engineers scientifically. During this period special links are established between the Academy and military engineering schools as well as with a school of "practical mathematics” founded in Reims. Those scientists who first endowed technical thinking with a scientific outlook will in tum give way to engineers who become scientists
Edmonson, James Milton. "From Mecanicien to ingenieur : technical education and the machine building industry in nineteenth-century France /." New York : Garland, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36661265v.
Full textGinestié, Jacques. "Contribution à la didactique des disciplines technologiques : acquisition et utilisation d'un langage d'automatisme." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10034.
Full textThis thesis considers the study of technical languages as an opportune means of approaching the didactic of technological disciplines. It is based on the fact that it is impossible to think about a technical object without thinking in a technical language. In this respect, technical languages are specific modes of expression for the technological world; they enable humans to conceive of, produce and control the life of technical objects. This work has three parts. The first proposes a definition of the didactics of technological disciplines. The second focuses on the study of sequential automated systems and a language used for the functional description of such systems (grafcet, functional graph for step-transition control). The third part deals with empirical studies on the grafcet transmission-acquisition process by french tenth graders enrolled in the tsa curriculum (technology of automated systems). The results raise the question of how knowledge is organized socially. It appears that the social organization of knowledge fails to bring out the differences in technical knowledge by schematically emphasizing norms and aesthetic aspects. Yet in technological disciplines, technical languages are consubstantial with the learning of meaning. The cultural implications of these disciplines have a bearing on the social control of technological change. Accordingly, our study shows that today's training programs, as they are currently organized, do not really enable societies to achieve these cultural goals, an thus are detrimental to the sharing of knowledge by the greatest number. In this perspective, research in teaching can play a decisive role by taking an interest in technical languages and their environment, approaching them through the situations
Mouity, Christian Didier. "La formation des professeurs du technique à l'ENSET de Libreville et à l'IUFM Aix-Marseille." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10049.
Full textGraça, Fortes Isidora Maria da. "Pour un enseignement du Français sur Objectifs Spécifiques dans les écoles techniques du Cap-Vert : bilans, représentations et perspectives." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL007.
Full textFrench language represents an important place within the secondary education in Cape Verde. It is obligatory in both general and technical fields. However teaching in French in technical fields is still practically used in the same approach as in other institutions offering general education. This research is a general survey which is based on two main actors : students and teachers. We aimed to know what are students and teacher's opinion about teaching French for specific purposes in technical fields. The results prove, how important to adjust French teaching within technical fields. In the final chapter of our research , we provide references as well as pedagogical resources in order to improve teaching French for specific purposes in technical fields. These proposals are mainly based on both, authentic documents and new technologies
Chenik, Nicole. "L'enseignement assisté par ordinateur et son application à l'enseignement de l'anglais de spécialité." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040126.
Full textThis purpose of this thesis is to examine how Computer Assited Language Learning (CALL) can be usefully applied in ESP. .
Jellab, Aziz. "Scolarité, rapport au(x) savoir(s) et à la socialisation professionnelle chez les élèves de CAP et de BEP." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081727.
Full textLe, Gallo Yolande Marie. "Histoire de l'enseignement technique et professionnel dans le Var de la première moitié du XIXe siècle à la Seconde Guerre mondiale." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131009.
Full textIn the 19th century the Navy trained qualified civilian and military metal workers and mechanics for the construction, maintenance and running of steamships. After 1919, the apprentice school at the arsenal, the technical school and the mechanics school welcomed apprentices and future middle managers which were needed by the Navy. The schools provided an opportunity for social promotion of young working class people. The union of Navy workers promoted apprentice training. In the public area, the technical education developed after the 1880s was stimulated by the needs of the neighbouring maritime industries established. Girls took their place in this dynamic school development. The public representatives at local and department level encouraged and supported the new technical education carried forward by teachers who were committed to its success. After 1919, the technical schools offered practical into schools in the Navy. The private professional courses attracted girls in particular