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1

Borges, Viviane Chaer. "Specialized enteral formulae for diabetic patients." Nutrition 19, no. 2 (February 2003): 196–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0899-9007(02)00848-1.

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2

Rabito, E. I., M. A. Soares, J. Hammerschmitt, A. P. H. Rabuske, R. D. Thieme, C. E. Mazur, and M. E. M. Schieferdecker. "Cost-effectiveness of different home enteral nutrition formulae categories." Clinical Nutrition 37 (September 2018): S134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.1501.

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3

O'Keefe, Stephen J. D., Ronzo B. Lee, Frank P. Anderson, Chris Gennings, Souheil Abou-Assi, John Clore, Douglas Heuman, and William Chey. "Physiological effects of enteral and parenteral feeding on pancreaticobiliary secretion in humans." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 284, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): G27—G36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00155.2002.

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In the nutritional management of digestive disorders, it is important to know the relative secretory and metabolic responses to enteral and parenteral feeding. Twenty-seven healthy volunteers were studied while receiving either oral drinks or duodenal infusions of a complex formula diet, duodenal or intravenous infusions of elemental (protein as free amino acids, low fat) formulae, or saline. Pancreaticobiliary secretory responses were measured by nasoduodenal polyethylene glycol perfusion and aspiration, while monitoring blood hormone and nutrient levels. Diets were matched for protein (1.5 g
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4

Hanßmann, K., P. Fst, and P. Stehle. "P.6 Assessment of glutamine in selected proteinbased enteral formulae." Clinical Nutrition 14 (August 1995): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5614(95)80155-3.

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5

Cirqueira, Alberto Nunes, Fabiana Poltronieri, Deise Caramico, and Vera Silvia Frangella. "Estudo bromatológico de fórmulas artesanais e proposta de protocolo ambulatorial de assistência nutricional enteral." O Mundo da Saúde 33, no. 4 (December 4, 2009): 467–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.20094467479.

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6

Blaauw, R. "The use of specialised enteral formulae for patients with diabetes mellitus." South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition 23, sup1 (January 2010): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16070658.2010.11734272.

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7

Kuroiwa, K., O. Trocki, J. Wesley Alexander, J. Tchervenkov, S. Inoue, and J. L. Nelson. "Effect of vitamin A in enteral formulae for burned guinea-pigs." Burns 16, no. 4 (August 1990): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-4179(90)90137-l.

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8

Brammer, Elizabeth M. "Shortcomings of Current Formulae for Long-Term Enteral Feeding in Pediatrics." Nutrition in Clinical Practice 5, no. 4 (August 1990): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0115426590005004160.

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9

Mesa, Maria D., Josune Olza, Carolina Gonzalez-Anton, Concepcion M. Aguilera, Rosario Moreno-Torres, Africa Jimenez, Antonio Perez de la Cruz, Azahara I. Ruperez, and Angel Gil. "Changes in Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Fragile Adults over Fifty Years of Age and in Elderly People Exclusively Fed Enteral Nutrition." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5709312.

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We aim to evaluate whether exclusive feeding of an enteral formula enriched withn-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC-PUFA) affects oxidative stress and the antioxidant defence system and may improve the levels of some relevant inflammatory, and cardiovascular biomarkers in frail adults over fifty years of age and in elderly subjects. Fifty-five patients were divided into two groups and were exclusively fed a newly designed normoproteic and isocaloric enteral formula enriched with eicosapentaenoic (98 mg/d) and docosahexaenoic acids (46 mg/d) (n=26) or a reference enteral diet (n=
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10

Shunova, Anna, Katrin A. Böckmann, Michaela Minarski, Axel R. Franz, Cornelia Wiechers, Christian F. Poets, and Wolfgang Bernhard. "Choline Content of Term and Preterm Infant Formulae Compared to Expressed Breast Milk—How Do We Justify the Discrepancies?" Nutrients 12, no. 12 (December 13, 2020): 3815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12123815.

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Choline/phosphatidylcholine concentrations are tightly regulated in all organs and secretions. During rapid organ growth in the third trimester, choline requirement is particularly high. Adequate choline intake is 17–18 mg/kg/day in term infants, whereas ~50–60 mg/kg/day is required to achieve fetal plasma concentrations in preterm infants. Whereas free choline is supplied via the placenta, other choline carriers characterize enteral feeding. We therefore quantified the concentrations and types of choline carriers and choline-related components in various infant formulae and fortifiers compare
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11

Tagliaferri, Enrico G., Graziano Bonetti, and Christopher J. Blake. "Ion chromatographic determination of inositol in infant formulae and clinical products for enteral feeding." Journal of Chromatography A 879, no. 2 (May 2000): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(00)00323-x.

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12

ELIA, M., M. B. ENGFER, C. J. GREEN, and D. B. A. SILK. "Systematic review and meta-analysis: the clinical and physiological effects of fibre-containing enteral formulae." Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 27, no. 2 (October 8, 2007): 120–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03544.x.

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13

Doola, Ra'eesa, Alwyn S. Todd, Josephine M. Forbes, Adam M. Deane, Jeffrey J. Presneill, and David J. Sturgess. "Diabetes-Specific Formulae Versus Standard Formulae as Enteral Nutrition to Treat Hyperglycemia in Critically Ill Patients: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial." JMIR Research Protocols 7, no. 4 (April 9, 2018): e90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/resprot.9374.

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14

Nahidi, Lily, Andrew S. Day, Daniel A. Lemberg, and Steven T. Leach. "Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Mechanistic Approach to Investigate Exclusive Enteral Nutrition Treatment." Scientifica 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/423817.

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The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) include Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis. The disease may present at any age although the peak of presentation is the second and third decades of life. The incidences of these diseases are increasing around the world with the age of presentation getting younger. At present CD is incurable with colectomy being the treatment for severe UC. Although several pharmacological approaches are used to modulate the inflammatory response in IBD, few lead to histological healing and most have side effects. An alternative approach is to use enteral formulae
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15

Sanz, A., M. Guallar, I. Salazar, A. B. Cortes, R. Albero, and S. Celaya. "P:31 High-fat versus high-carbohydrate enteral formulae: effect on blood glucose, C-peptide and ketones." Clinical Nutrition 15 (August 1996): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5614(96)80158-0.

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16

Scanzano, C., R. Iacone, E. Pastore, A. D’Isanto, G. Negro, F. Contaldo, and L. Santarpia. "PP278-MON: Outstanding abstract: Micronutrient Content in Enteral Formulae Compared to the Dietary Reference Values for Italian Population (LARN)." Clinical Nutrition 33 (September 2014): S232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-5614(14)50612-7.

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17

Evans, S., A. Daly, P. Davies, and A. MacDonald. "The nutritional intake supplied by enteral formulae used in older children (aged 7-12 years) on home tube feeds." Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics 22, no. 5 (October 2009): 394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277x.2009.00993.x.

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18

Cossack, Z. T., and A. Rojhani. "Fibre in enteral formulae: effects of sugar-beet versus soy fibre on zinc and folic acid absorption in human subjects." Clinical Nutrition 11, no. 1 (February 1992): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5614(92)90061-t.

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19

Seo, Jeong-Meen. "Korea Enteral Nutrition Status and New Regulation Law of Enteral Formulas." Japanese Journal of SURGICAL METABOLISM and NUTRITION 49, no. 3 (2015): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.11638/jssmn.49.3_78.

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20

Wang, Jine, Nan Zheng, Xinyi Chang, Huitao Qian, and Yi Han. "Nutritional risk factors for all-cause mortality of critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study." BMJ Open 12, no. 11 (November 2022): e066015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066015.

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ObjectivesThis study aimed to explore the predictive value of single and multiple risk factors for the clinical outcomes of critically ill patients receiving enteral nutrition and to establish an effective evaluation model.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingData from the 2020–2021 period were collected from the electronic records of the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University.Participants459 critically ill patients with enteral nutrition in the geriatric intensive care unit were included in the study.Primary and secondary outcome measuresThe primary outcome was 28-day mortal
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21

Weinstein, Dana S., and Janet Furman. "ENTERAL FORMULAS." Nursing Clinics of North America 32, no. 4 (December 1997): 669–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0029-6465(22)02684-6.

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22

Sanz-París, Alejandro, Luisa Calvo, Ana Guallard, Isabel Salazar, and Ramón Albero. "High-fat versus high-carbohydrate enteral formulae: effect on blood glucose, C-Peptide, and ketones in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin or sulfonylurea." Nutrition 14, no. 11-12 (November 1998): 840–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0899-9007(98)00124-5.

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23

PL, Bordoloi, Barooah MS, and M. Gogoi. "Demography and Feeding Practices of ICU Patient of Government and Private Hospitals of Jorhat District, Assam." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 6, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v6i4.8065.

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The aim of the present study was to analyze the characteristics and feeding practices of patient admitted to medicine ICUs. All relevant clinical and dietary information were collected for patients admitted to ICUs of selected Government and private hospitals of Jorhat district, Assam. This information was abstracted with the help of pre-structured schedule from the Medical Record Department and Intensive Care Unit team and analysed. A total of 1034 patients were admitted during the study period. Majority of the patients (49.61%) were from the age group of 60years and above. Majority incidence
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24

Chen, Yimin, and Sarah J. Peterson. "Enteral Nutrition Formulas: Which Formula Is Right for Your Adult Patient?" Nutrition in Clinical Practice 24, no. 3 (May 29, 2009): 344–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0884533609335377.

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25

Pratiwi, Yessie Finandita, Mohammad Sulchan, Diana Nur Afifah, and Rusdin Rauf. "Amino acids in enteral formula based on local fermented food for children with protein energy malnutrition." Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences 15 (March 28, 2021): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/1480.

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Protein-energy malnutrition still becomes a problem in the world and Indonesia. The enteral formula is needed in the process of fulfilling overall nutrition in the form of a liquid diet in malnourished patients to digest and absorb nutrients without any difficulties. Amino acid lysine, methionine, cysteine, threonine, and tryptophan are often deficits in children's food; even, malnourished children (stunting, wasting, or protein-energy malnutrition) have decreased amino acids. Tempeh gembus, fermented local food, is used as the main ingredient for the enteral formula, and the hydrolysate proce
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26

KASHIWABARA, Norio. "Enteral feeding formulas." Kagaku To Seibutsu 28, no. 4 (1990): 238–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/kagakutoseibutsu1962.28.238.

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27

Crowther, Roger S., Renee Bellanger, and Karen EM Szauter. "In Vitro Stability of Ranitidine Hydrochloride in Enteral Nutrient Formulas." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 29, no. 9 (September 1995): 859–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002809502900905.

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Objective: To determine the chemical stability and physical compatibility of ranitidine in enteral nutrient formulas. Measurements: A stability-indicating HPLC assay was used to measure the recovery of ranitidine from tablet (dissolved in water) or syrup after up to 24 hours of in vitro incubation in a variety of enteral nutrient formulas. Ranitidine binding to components of the formulas was measured after ultrafiltration. Results: Eight enteral nutrient formulas were studied, and more than 90% of added ranitidine was recovered from each formula after 24 hours. The amount of ranitidine bound t
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28

Bjornvad, Charlotte R., Thomas Thymann, Nicolaas E. Deutz, Douglas G. Burrin, Søren K. Jensen, Bent B. Jensen, Lars Mølbak, et al. "Enteral feeding induces diet-dependent mucosal dysfunction, bacterial proliferation, and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm pigs on parenteral nutrition." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 295, no. 5 (November 2008): G1092—G1103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00414.2007.

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Preterm neonates have an immature gut and metabolism and may benefit from total parenteral nutrition (TPN) before enteral food is introduced. Conversely, delayed enteral feeding may inhibit gut maturation and sensitize to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Intestinal mass and NEC lesions were first recorded in preterm pigs fed enterally (porcine colostrum, bovine colostrum, or formula for 20–40 h), with or without a preceding 2- to 3-day TPN period ( n = 435). Mucosal mass increased during TPN and further after enteral feeding to reach an intestinal mass similar to that in enterally fed pigs wit
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29

Grossman, Robert. "Early Enteral Formula Administration." Critical Care Medicine 24, no. 1 (January 1996): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199601000-00027.

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30

McMillen, Marvin A. "Early Enteral Formula Administration." Critical Care Medicine 24, no. 1 (January 1996): 173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199601000-00028.

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31

Cerra, Frank B. "Early Enteral Formula Administration." Critical Care Medicine 24, no. 1 (January 1996): 174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199601000-00029.

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32

Brown, Britta, Kelly Roehl, and Melanie Betz. "Enteral Nutrition Formula Selection." Nutrition in Clinical Practice 30, no. 1 (December 16, 2014): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0884533614561791.

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33

Orel, Anija, Matjaz Homan, Rok Blagus, Evgen Benedik, Rok Orel, and Natasa Fidler Mis. "Nutrition of patients with severe neurologic impairment." Radiology and Oncology 52, no. 1 (December 7, 2017): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/raon-2017-0060.

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Abstract Background Commercial enteral formulas are generally recommended for gastrostomy feeding in patients with severe neurologic impairment. However, pureed food diets are still widely used and even gaining popularity among certain groups. We tried to compare the effectiveness of gastrostomy feeding for treatment of severe malnutrition with either enteral formulas or pureed feeds. Patients and methods A 6-month nutritional intervention was made with 37 malnourished children, adolescents and young adults (2–26 years old) with severe neurologic impairment (Gross Motor Function Classification
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Rahadiyanti, Ayu, Choirun Nissa, Wahyu Ilmi Annisa, Lilis Wijayanti, Fillah Fithra Dieny, and Deny Yudi Fitranti. "Optimasi sifat organoleptik, indeks, dan beban glikemik formula enteral berbasis tepung tempe dan tepung bengkuang." Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia 19, no. 1 (July 30, 2022): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijcn.69187.

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Optimization of organoleptic, glycemic index, and a load of enteral formula based on tempe and jicama flourBackground: Tempeh and jicama have the potential effect as hypoglycemic agents. Hyperglycemic patients are recommended to consume formula with a low glycemic index to control blood glucose levels properly. Although balancing and roasting could improve the aromas of tempeh flour, research is lacking on tempeh powder-based enteral formula.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the organoleptic, glycemic index, and glycemic load of enteral formulas based on tempeh and jicama flour to meet th
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35

Putri, Widya Ayu kurnia, Ibnu Zaki, and Gumintang Ratna Ramadhan. "Kandungan Gizi Formula Enteral Berbasis Ubi Ungu, Ikan Lele, Tempe Kedelai, Labu Kuning." Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jgipas.2022.6.2.6949.

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One of the efforts to manage malnutrition is to fulfill nutritional needs. Fulfillment of nutritional needs can be done through the administration of enteral formulas. The high cost of commercial formulas led to budget swelling in hospitals. Therefore, it is necessary to develop enteral formulas that are cheaper but in accordance with the needs of poor nutrition. One of the development efforts is to utilize local food. Various local foods such as purple sweet potato, catfish, soybean tempe and pumpkin have nutritional content that has the potential as a therapy for malnutrition. This study aim
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36

Puspita, Eggi, Afriyana Siregar, and Hana Yuniarti. "Analysis of Macro Nutritional Substances, Branched-Chain Amino Acids, Viscosity Enteral Formula for Hepatic Cirrhosis Patients." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan 9, no. 2 (March 31, 2022): 228–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32668/jitek.v9i2.738.

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Patients with hepatic impairment are particularly at risk of malnutrition because of impaired absorption, hypermetabolism, and poor oral intake. Enteral diet therapy based on pumpkin and soybean flour is one of the local foods functional as an alternative enteral formula for patients with liver cirrhosis because it contains high Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAA) and Medium-Chain Triglyceride (MCT). The purpose of this study was to analyze the nutritional value (proximate test), BCAA test (Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine) and Viscosity Test (thickness) and organoleptic test of enteral formulas of p
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Rahmadanti, Tia Sofa, Aryu Candra, and Choirun Nissa. "Pengembangan formula enteral hepatogomax untuk penyakit hati berbasis tepung kedelai dan tepung susu kambing." Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) 9, no. 1 (December 18, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jgi.9.1.1-10.

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Background: Patients with chronic liver disease were risk to be malnourished due to malabsorption, hipermetabolic condition, and not receiving adequate nutrients orally. Diet therapy through enteral feeding based on soybean flour and goat milk flour play role as an alternative formula for chronic liver patients since it contains high Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAA) and Medium-chain Triglyceride (MCT).Objectives: to analyze viscosity, nutrient content, protein digestibility, and organoleptic properties of enteral feeding using soybean flour and goat milk flour.Methods: An experimental study u
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Martin, Ramon F., Vernon R. Young, and Morteza Janghorbani. "Selenium Content of Enteral Formulas." Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 10, no. 2 (March 1986): 213–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148607186010002213.

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39

Sentongo, Timothy, and Maria R. Mascarenhas. "Newer components of enteral formulas." Pediatric Clinics of North America 49, no. 1 (February 2002): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3955(03)00111-1.

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40

Matthai, John, Neelam Mohan, M. S. Viswanathan, Naresh Shanmugam, Lalit Bharadia, Shirish Bhatnagar, and K. P. Srikanth. "Therapeutic Enteral Formulas in Children." Indian Pediatrics 57, no. 4 (February 5, 2020): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13312-020-1787-9.

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41

Maruyama, Michio, Shohei Iijima, Nobuya Ishibashi, Michio Inukai, Tetsuharu Oriishi, Naruo Kawasaki, Naomi Kurata, et al. "Feasibility of International Proposed Standardized Enteral Connector for Semi-Solid Formula Feeding." Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 73, no. 3 (2018): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000492674.

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Background/Aims: The current study was undertaken to assess if the semi-solid formulas could be used with a new ENFit connector with similar force to current percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tubes. Methods: Experiment 1: We measured the applied pressure (force) needed to compress the syringe containing 7 viscous semi-solid formulas with a 20 Fr PEG tube and low-profile tube through the ENFit connector or the current connector. Experiment 2: This experiment was conducted to evaluate the compression force through 2 connectors in 3 infusion velocity, 7 PEG tube types with 2 semi-solid fo
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42

Yamagishi, Yoshiaki, Rei Saiki, Takeshi Yoshimi, Toshiyuki Kudo, and Kiyomi Ito. "Gastroprotective Effect of Enteral Nutrition Formula in Mice Injected Subcutaneously with Indomethacin." Nutrients 13, no. 9 (September 21, 2021): 3297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13093297.

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We have previously shown that two enteral nutrition formulas suppressed gastric lesions induced by the oral administration of indomethacin (IND) in mice. However, the mechanism of their protective effect is unknown. In this study, the effect of the two enteral nutrition formulas on gastric lesions induced by subcutaneous IND injection was investigated, with the objective of exploring the possibility that they may interact directly with IND in the gastrointestinal tract. Ten-week-old, male, ICR mice were fasted, then orally given either purified water, Mermed® One, or 2-fold diluted Terumeal® 2
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Annisa, Wahyu Ilmi, Martha Ardiaria, Ayu Rahadiayanti, Deny Yudi Fitranti, Fillah Fithra Dieny, Diana Nur Afifah, and Choirun Nissa. "Microbiology quality and shelf life analysis of enteral formulas based on tempeh flour and yam flour." Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) 8, no. 2 (June 2, 2020): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jgi.8.2.85-91.

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Background: Critically ill patients have an increased risk of developing infection. Enteral formula that given to patients must meet food safety which includes microbiology quality. In powder form, powder formula is a solution to suppress microbial growth, although it is still susceptible to oxidation. Shelf life is useful to determine the oxidation status. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the value of TPC, Salmonella, E. coli and shelf life of enteral formula.Methods: This study was a completely randomized experimental design of one factor, namely the length of storage for values of TP
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Baldassarre, Maria Elisabetta, Antonio Di Mauro, Margherita Fanelli, Manuela Capozza, Jennifer L. Wampler, Timothy Cooper, and Nicola Laforgia. "Shorter Time to Full Preterm Feeding Using Intact Protein Formula: A Randomized Controlled Trial." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 16 (August 14, 2019): 2911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162911.

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Background: This study was carried out to evaluate enteral feeding advancement and tolerance in preterm infants receiving one of two marketed formulas: intact protein preterm formula (IPF) or extensively hydrolyzed formula (EHF) for the first 14 feeding days. Methods: Primary outcome was days to full enteral feeding (≥140 mL/kg/day). Per protocol analyses included the following: all participants who met study entrance criteria and completed study feeding (primary) and those who received ≥75% enteral intake from study formula (subset). Mothers were encouraged to provide their breast milk. Resul
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45

Silvah, José Henrique, Carolina Ferreira Nicoletti, Cristiane Maria Mártires de Lima, Arthur Welle, and Júlio Sérgio Marchini. "Necessidade de módulo proteico para pacientes em estado grave: estudo das fórmulas enterais em sistema fechado disponíveis no mercado." Abr-Jun 2, no. 35 (July 20, 2020): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37111/braspenj.2020352005.

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Introduction: The nutritional support of critically ill patients must be individualized and meet the daily energy and protein needs. Despite the fact that health entities publish their respective nutritional therapy recommendations for these patients, guidelines on the use of protein modules are still scarce and controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the protein / energy adequacy of the industrialized enteral formulas existing in the Brazilian market used in the nutritional therapy of adult patients, as well as the need to use protein modules. Methods: 46 enteral formulas found in the Bra
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46

Pratiwi, Lingga Edytias, and Etika Ratna Noer. "ANALISIS MUTU MIKROBIOLOGI DAN UJI VISKOSITAS FORMULA ENTERAL BERBASIS LABU KUNING (Curcubita moschata) DAN TELUR BEBEK." Journal of Nutrition College 3, no. 4 (October 27, 2014): 951–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v3i4.6915.

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Latar Belakang: Formula enteral atau diet cair merupakan salah satu cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat gizi khususnya bagi anak penderita gizi buruk. Formula enteral yang diproduksi secara tradisional sangat rentan tercemar oleh mikroorganisme bila tidak ditangani secara tepat dan benar. Lamanya waktu penyimpanan akan mempengaruhi kualitas formula enteral itu sendiri.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mikrobiologi dan uji viskositas dari formula enteral berbasis labu kuning dan telur bebek.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap s
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Whelan, Kevin, Loukia Efthymiou, Patricia A. Judd, Victor R. Preedy, and Moira A. Taylor. "Appetite during consumption of enteral formula as a sole source of nutrition: the effect of supplementing pea-fibre and fructo-oligosaccharides." British Journal of Nutrition 96, no. 2 (August 2006): 350–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn20061791.

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Liquid enteral formulas are commonly used as a sole source of nutritional support of patients in hospital and community settings. Their effect on appetite has important consequences for dietary management of such patients and is likely to be affected by the formula composition. The aim of the present study was to compare appetite within healthy subjects consuming both a standard formula and one supplemented with pea-fibre (10g/l) and fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS; 5g/l) as a sole source of nutrition. Eleven healthy subjects consumed a standard formula or a pea-fibre/FOS formula as a sole source
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E. Naschitz, Jochanan, Natalia Zaigraykin, Elena Zlotover, and Faisal Neime. "Vitamin K deficiency under enteral feeding: real or imagined threat." Clinical Research and Clinical Trials 4, no. 4 (October 27, 2021): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2693-4779/065.

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Patients receiving enteral feeding may develop vitamin K deficiency if the nutrition formula does not meet their daily vitamin K requirement. Vitamin K is essential for clotting factors II, VII, IX and X to be released in their functional form. Under vitamin K deficiency a coagulopathy may develop which is marked by prolongation of the prothrombin time (PT). There might be a need, unrecognized to-day, for monitoring the PT in patients receiving enteral feeding to unmask a latent coagulopathy. We assessed the prevalence of a prolonged PT in patients receiving enteral feeding for 3 months of mor
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TANAKA, Tamami, Akimasa HIGASHI, Ichiro MATSUDA, Isao SUZUKI, and Makio ASAKAWA. "Selenium Content of Japanese Enteral Formulas." Nippon Eiyo Shokuryo Gakkaishi 48, no. 6 (1995): 490–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4327/jsnfs.48.490.

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Skipper, Annalynn. "Specialized formulas for enteral nutrition support." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 86, no. 5 (May 1986): 654–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(21)03997-3.

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