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Journal articles on the topic 'Enteric Fever and Hepatomegaly'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Muhammad, Umer Zaheer Khan, and Ullah Bashir. "ATYPICAL PRESENTATION OF ENTERIC FEVER." Pakistan's Multidisciplinary Journal for Arts & Science 5, no. 2 (2024): 37–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12818946.

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<strong>A B S T R A C T</strong> <strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> The typical symptoms of typhoid fever include a high temperature, toxaemia, constipation during the first week of a fever, complications from encephalopathy, and perforation during the third week. However, the traditional typhoid fever appearance has significantly modified since then. Our purpose is to research typhoid fever's atypical symptoms, such as hepatomegaly, neutrophilia, bone marrow depression, etc.</em> <strong><em>Material & methods:</em></strong><em> All patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and

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Dr., Muhammad Yasir Dr. Anum Asif Dr. Syed Iqtedar Hussain Shah. "ENTERIC FEVER INCIDENCE AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, CLINICAL OUTCOMES AND AGE OF THE AFFECTED CHILDREN." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 10 (2018): 9994–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1461909.

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<strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>The objective of our research is to find out the appearance of enteric fever of usual pattern with respect to age in children.</em> <strong><em>Methodology: </em></strong><em>We carried out a planned research at Services Hospital, Lahore (February 2016 to March 2017) on the patients in the age bracket of 2 – 15 years and suffering from fever for more the than four days without gender discrimination. For diagnosis purpose, two test</em><em> CBC (Complete blood count) and (typhi dot) were carried out for all patients. Along with positive serology, P

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Kumar, K. Santosh, B. I. Sasireka, and I. Kannan. "Prevalence of enteric fever in the patients admitted to paediatric ward in a rural tertiary care teaching hospital: a retrospective study." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 5, no. 4 (2018): 1567. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20182566.

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Background: Enteric fever or typhoid is one of the major cause of morbidity among the human population in many regions of the world. The current knowledge on epidemiological aspects comes from studies in adult populations. However, there are conflicting opinion about the prevalence rate in paediatric age groups. Hence, in the present study an attempt has been made to find the prevalence of the enteric fever among paediatric age group in a teaching hospital of rural area.Methods: The retrospective study was carried out in Tagore Medical College and Hospital, Rathinamangalam village, Tamil Nadu,

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Sanjeev, Chahar, and Ola Saroj. "Clinical profile of Typhoid Fever in Children." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 12 (2024): 115–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14590671.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The present study describes the clinical presentation of enteric fever at a tertiary care centre. <strong>Methods:</strong> The study was a hospital based prospective observational study conducted on children of age 2 -18 years who presented with fever of 5 days or more with clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of typhoid fever and positive Widal test or Typhi dot tests were included in the study. The demographic and clinical features of the patients were described. <strong>Results:</strong> All the children presented with fever as the ma

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Akhtar, Gulshan, Afroza Khanam, Mohammad Abdur Rahman, Quazi Rakibul Islam, and Nurun Nahar Chowdhury. "Clinical Profile and Laboratory Parameters of Enteric Fever in Children Attending Pediatric OPD in A Tertiary Care Center, Dhaka." Journal of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College 13, no. 1 (2022): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jssmc.v13i1.60932.

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Introduction: Enteric fever, a life threatening systemic bacterial infection commonly occurring in developing countries throughout the world. Children suffer the highest burden of this disease among populations in South Asian countries. The clinical presentations are nonspecific, vary in different age group and are often difficult to distinguish clinically from other febrile illness leading to delay in diagnosis, initiation of treatment and ultimately leads to potentially life threatening complications. The aim of our current study was to observe the different pattern of clinical presentation

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Shah, Ganesh, Amrit Ghimire, and Shrijana Shrestha. "Clinical profile of culture proven enteric fever in children at university teaching hospital, Nepal." Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences 1, no. 2 (2015): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpahs.v1i2.20179.

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Introductions: Enteric fever is one of the major public health issues in Nepal. The present study was designed to analyze the clinical profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern in the cases of culture positive typhoid fever.Methods: This was a cross sectional study done by reviewing the hospital record files of children admitted in paediatric ward of Patan Hospital with culture positive enteric fever over a period of seven years from January 2007 to December 2013. The mode of presentation, sensitivity pattern of isolates from blood culture, response to therapy and the complications were recor

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Wani, Jawad Nazir, Abdus Sami Bhat, Saleem Yusuf, and Umer Amin Qureshi. "Clinical spectrum of enteric fever in children admitted to a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 7 (2020): 1530. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20202610.

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Background: Enteric fever is a common public health problem with variable clinical presentation. The aim of study was to study the clinical spectrum of enteric fever in children.Methods: This was a prospective study conducted over period of one year from January 2019 to January 2020 in the Department of Paediatrics at Govt Medical College Srinagar. It included all patients in the age group of 1-18 years who were clinically suspected to have enteric fever and had either a positive blood culture for Salmonella or a positive Widal test.Results: This study included total of 76 patients out of whic

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Shah, Subhash Chandra, Prashank Shree Neupane, Anusmriti Guragain, and Ajaya Kumar Dhakal. "Clinical Laboratory Profile of Blood Culture Proven Enteric Fever in Children." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 38, no. 3 (2018): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v38i3.27512.

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    Introduction: Enteric fever has diverse clinical presentations and laboratory findings and blood culture is gold standard for diagnosis in the children. This study was done to analyse clinical profile and laboratory findings in culture proven enteric fever. Material and Methods: The study was descriptive observational study carried out in the patient aged 14 years of age or less admitted with culture proven enteric fever admitted in a Paediatric ward of a tertiary medical centre in Lalitpur, Nepal from April 2009 to February 2018. Results: Forty children

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Singh, Srijana Dongol, Shreema Shrestha, Narayan Shrestha, and Sanjay Manandhar. "Enteric fever in Children at Dhulikhel Hospital." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 32, no. 3 (2013): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v32i3.6682.

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Introduction: Typhoid fever is one of the most common public health problems in Nepal. It occurs in all parts of the world where water supplies and sanitation are sub-standard. In Dhulikhel hospital, this is one of the top acute febrile illnesses in inpatient department. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the clinical and laboratory parameters including culture and sensitivity, the response to therapy, and complications of enteric fever among child cases at Dhulikhel Hospital. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University T

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Sharma, Shashi, Lakshay Rana, Natasha Nargotra, et al. "The spectrum of sonographic findings in enteric fever cases of paediatrics age group in Gurugram region of Haryana, India." Nepal Medical College Journal 24, no. 1 (2022): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nmcj.v24i1.44143.

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There is always need for the earliest diagnosis of enteric fever to start the appropriate treatment for this life threatening illness. The diagnosis becomes difficult because of inherent limitation due to the long standing vague complaints. Some findings like acalculus cholecystitis, hepato-splenomegaly, enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) and free fluid can easily be picked up by ultrasonography (USG). USG is easily available, without any ionizing radiation, non-invasive and economical. Hemoculture and Widal tests are time consuming and the cost is quite high. The study was conducted with 1

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Pradeep Chakraborty, Sujata Mazumdar, Shyamosree Mondal, and Sayan Choudhury. "Study on clinical profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of enteric fever patients in a tertiary care hospital of East India." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 6 (2022): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v13i6.41803.

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Background: Enteric fever is a global health problem which is endemic in the Indian subcontinent. With the changing pattern of clinical presentation and antibiotic sensitivity, physicians are facing a challenge to treat the disease in day-to-day practice. Aims and Objectives: The purpose of this study is to know the clinical profile of enteric fever and to study the pattern of antimicrobial susceptibility among Salmonella species. Material and Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study including 50 cases of enteric fever admitted under General Medicine Department of a tertiary med

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Mutanabbi, M., KA Islam, MA Helal, HA Mamun, M. Quader, and S. Ahmed. "Retrospective Analysis of 52 Cases of Enteric Fever in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka City." Bangladesh Journal of Medicine 21, no. 2 (2013): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmed.v21i2.13614.

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Enteric fever remains a serious problem in developing countries. School aged children and young adults are mainly the sufferer. Salmonella typhi infection results in a clinical syndrome that varies widely in presentation; especially in new antibiotic era. Records of 52 enteric fever cases who were admitted to BSMMU, from July 2007 to June 2008 was reviewed and information was recorded in a prescribed form. Descriptive analysis was done through SPSS. Mean age was 6.7±4 years and male: female ratio was 1.2: 1. Most common presenting features were fever in 100% cases, abdominal pain 40% cases, vo

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Zabeen, Fahmida, M. Quamrul Hassan, Chowdhury Farheen, et al. "Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Clinical Profiles of Children with Enteric Fever: Experience at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 8, no. 2 (2022): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjid.v8i2.59633.

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Background: The clinical features are nonspecific, vary by community, and can be difficult to distinguish clinically from other febrile illnesses. Objective: The purpose of this study was to present the socio-demographic factors and clinical features of enteric fever in children. Methodology: This hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Pediatrics in Evercare Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2014 to July 2018. It included 260 hospitalized children aged 2 months to 15 years with either positive blood culture (Salmonella typhi or paratyphi) or

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Ahsan, Kamrul, Hosne Ara Begum, Mostafa Shamim Ahsan, Shamim Momtaj, and Mirza Kamrul Zahid. "Abdominal Ultrasonogram in Typhoid Fever: A Useful Diagnostic Tool." Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh 5, no. 2 (2016): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jpsb.v5i2.27726.

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Objectives: To See the use of abdominal ultrasonogrphic in the diagnosis of Typhoid fever.Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study on enteric fever was carried out during the period of July 2008 to June 2009 on 30 patients between 2 months 12 years of age of either sex admitted with the clinical diagnosis of enteric fever having positive hemoculture for Salmonella typhi or paratyphi and or significant Widal test. Abdominal USG was done at Centre for Nuclear Medicine and Ultrasound, Bangladesh atomic energy commission, Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital.Result: On ul

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Md., Zubair Ahamed, and Gangadhar B. Belavadi. "Study on ultrasound observations in children with typhoid fever in a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 2 (2020): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20200123.

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Background: Enteric fever continues to be endemic in poor countries globally, although it has been eradicated from the developed nations due to their well-organized sanitation and protected water supply. The five Fs most concerned with spread of typhoid disease are fingers, food, fomites, flies, and feces. Enteric fever is predominantly caused by Salmonella typhi and next in frequency is Salmonella paratyphi. Very less literature is available on radiological manifestations of typhoid fever in children on the basis of age difference in India. Hence, a study was conducted to observe the radiolog

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Jain, Bulbul, Sanjay Mandot, and Darshini Patel. "A study of clinico-diagnostic profile and antibiogram in children with enteric fever in a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 9, no. 6 (2022): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20221372.

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Background: Enteric fever remains a major concern in developing countries caused by Salmonella typhi. Recently, an upsurge in antimicrobial resistant strains has complicated the management. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical profile, compare typhidot test with blood culture and determine antimicrobial susceptibility pattern.Methods: Single centre descriptive study was conducted by enrolling children who presented with fever and who were either blood culture positive for S. typhi or typhidot positive. The clinico-laboratory data and antibiogram was studied.Results: Out of

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Kadir S. "Salmonella Hepatitis in a 10-year Old Boy: A Case Report." Z H Sikder Women’s Medical College Journal 6, Number 2 (2024): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47648/zhswmcj.2024.v0602.13.

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Enteric fever is an acute systemic disease caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the organismSalmonella typhi or Salmonella paratyphi. It can involve virtually any body system and can present with a multitudeof presentations. Salmonella hepatitis is a recently coined term to describe the hepatic complications of typhoid fever.Acute hepatitis prevalence due to Salmonella is 1% to 26% of patients. We report a case of 10-year old boy whopresented with fever, jaundice and tender hepatomegaly. His blood culture was positive for Salmonella typhi andliver function test shows Acute he

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Ruiz Reyes, Dionis, Néstor Miguel Carvajal-Otaño, Madyaret Águila Carbelo, Adriel Herrero Díaz, and Ileana Beatriz Quiroga López. "Coexistence hepatitis viral sharp type to and typhoid fever in patient pediatric." Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 5 (June 3, 2025): 1618. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt20251618.

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Introduction: The typhoid fever is a sharp, systemic, serious feverish illness, caused by bacteria negative Gram; of the gender Salmonella enteric serotype tophi and paratyphoid, oral fecal transmission. The hepatitis TO (there is) it is an illness of world distribution whose incidence is bigger in geographical areas with sanitary hygienic faulty conditions. The transmission is person to person for via fecal oral. Objective: To describe case of patient with coexistence of typhoid fever and hepatitis viral sharp type A. Description of the case: Patient feminine of 10 years, origin rural, faulty

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Pan, Atanu, and Debarshi Jana. "Clinical Profile, Laboratory Profile and Current Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Enteric Fever in a Teaching Hospital of Central Nepal." Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 16, no. 2 (2020): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v16i2.28463.

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Background: About 26.9 million typhoid cases and more than 2 lakh deaths occur each year, with majority of the cases reported in Asia. The incidence of typhoid varies substantially within Asia. The aim of the study is to asses study the clinical and laboratory profile, culture positive & sensitivity pattern of Salmonella Typhiand its response to antimicrobial therapy in the paediatric department of College Of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur, Nepal. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 104 Children in the age group of 5 to 12 years admitted with history of feve

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Hyder, Rumy Tabrez, BH Nazma Yasmeen, Shafi Ahmed, Md Sirajul Islam, and Farooqul Islam. "Clinical profile and Outcome of Enteric Fever in hospitalized children aged 6 months to 2 years." Northern International Medical College Journal 5, no. 1 (2015): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/nimcj.v5i1.23117.

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Background : Enteric fever is a common endemic disease in Bangladesh.1 Enteric fever caused by Salmonella typhi (typhoid fever) is a major therapeutic consideration of all prolonged illnesses with pyrexia in pediatric practices particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh.Objectives :To evaluate the clinical profile and outcome of enteric fever in hospitalized children aged 6 months to 2 years.Methods: This was a prospective study conducted in the paediatric medicine unit of Dhaka Shishu Hospital during the period of November 2003 to August 2004. Forty children (age 6 months to 2 years

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AHMAD, MAQSOOD, Badar Bashir, MUHAMMAD SAEED AKHTAR, Muhammad Irfan, MUHAMMAD AMER ADIL, and Zahid Yasin Hashmi. "TYPHOID FEVER." Professional Medical Journal 14, no. 04 (2007): 620–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2007.14.04.4826.

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Objectives: To find out the efficacy and safety of Levofloxacinin patients suffering from typhoid fever. Design: Non-comparative and prospective study. Setting: Medical Units ofAllied & DHQ Hospital (PMC) Faisalabad. Period: From May 2002 to July 2004. Material & Methods: All suspectedfebrile patients were examined and provisionally diagnosed to have typhoid fever were admitted for the purpose ofstudy till they were satisfactorily discharged. Results: This clinical study was conducted on 70 patients of Enteric Fever.Fifty-two patients were male and 18 were female. The mean age for male

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Mushtaq, Sheikh, Altaf Ahmad Bhat, Ghulam Nabi Rather, Rukaya Akhter, Iqra Bhat, and Tariq Wani. "Clinical profile of enteric fever in tertiary care hospital of Kashmir." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, no. 5 (2017): 1754. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20173779.

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Background: Enteric fever is common cause of pyrexia in children and its diagnosis poses several problems, the diagnosis most often remains either as an unsubstantiated clinical impression or a serological diagnosis and occasionally confirmed by blood culture. Typhoid fever is a commonly encountered systemic disease caused by the gram-negative bacteria Salmonella enterica serovar typhi. It is a major public health problem in India. The incidence of enteric fever can be regarded as an index of sanitary measure practiced in our country. Aim of our study was to know the clinical profile, hematolo

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VIHARI, JONNALAGADDA, ADURTY ADITYA, A. VAMSI KRISHNA, THAMMINENI ROJA, MANASA ELIKA, and UPPU POOJA. "Scrub typhus presenting with massive splenomegaly and lobar pneumonia." National Medical Journal of India 37 (October 22, 2024): 200–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/nmji_1001_2021.

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Scrub typhus is still an underdiagnosed disease despite an increase in incidence as the clinical presentation is often different, leading to a low index of suspicion among doctors. Scrub typhus, an acute febrile disease, is a cause of prolonged fever and pyrexia of unknown origin. It can have varied clinical presentations ranging from mild asymptomatic disease to fatal multi-organ dysfunction. Splenomegaly in scrub typhus has been rarely reported. We report a 30-year-old man presenting with fever, hepatomegaly, massive splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy and lobar pneumonia. Tests for malarial paras

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Dr., Saeed Farooq Dr. Ezza Gul Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Abubakar Ata. "STUDY TO KNOW THE INCIDENCE AND SEVERITY OF LIVER DAMAGE IN PATIENTS OF TYPHOID FEVER." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 03 (2019): 6811–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2613328.

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<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> Liver involvement in typhoid fever is common. This study was conducted to determine the incidence and severity of liver damage in patients presenting with typhoid fever.</em> <strong><em>Study Design:</em></strong><em> An Observational Study.</em> <strong><em>Place and Duration: </em></strong><em>In the Gastroenterology department of Services Hospital Lahore for one year duration from June 2017 to June 2018. </em> <strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> Only patients with positive blood culture for Salmonella Typhi were selected for the study. Liver func

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Tulika and Kumar Sinha Sanjeev. "A Prospective Study to Examine the Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Typhoid Fever in Children Under 18 Years Age in Bihar Region." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 13, no. 4 (2021): 430–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14228634.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Enteric fever, also known as typhoid, is a common worldwide bacterial disease caused by the ingestion of contaminated food or water which contains the bacterium Salmonella enterica, serovar Typhi. It disproportionately affects children with varied clinical presentations ranging from a mild illness with low grade fever to severe life-threatening complications. <strong>Aim</strong>: To evaluate clinical and laboratory profile of typhoid fever in children of Bihar region. <strong>Materials and Methods</strong>: Total 150 children aged below 18 years who

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Kulkarni, Sanjay V., Arun Narayan, Vrithmani Aprameya Indumathi, Tejas Suresh Rao, and Punith Kempegowda. "Salmonella Paratyphi A in India - Changing trends in presentation and antibiotic susceptibility." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2011): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v2i1.3546.

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Objective: Not only has the prevalence of enteric fever due to Salmonella paratyphi A increased over the last decade, there has also been a change in common presenting symptoms and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of these organisms. Knowledge of the existing epidemiology of the disease is essential for a rational approach to treat the same. Hence the present study was done to establish the existing epidemiology of enteric fever due to Salmonella paratyphi A-their common presenting symptoms and antibiotic sensitivity pattern- at our setting. Material & Methods: This prospective study was con

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Sanjay V Kulkarni, Arun Narayan, Vrithmani Aprameya Indumathi, Tejas Suresh Rao, and Punith Kempegowda. "Salmonella Paratyphi A in India - Changing trends in presentation and antibiotic susceptibility." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2011): 14–17. https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v2i1.3228.

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Objective: Not only has the prevalence of enteric fever due to Salmonella paratyphi A increased over the last decade, there has also been a change in common presenting symptoms and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of these organisms. Knowledge of the existing epidemiology of the disease is essential for a rational approach to treat the same. Hence the present study was done to establish the existing epidemiology of enteric fever due to Salmonella paratyphi A-their common presenting symptoms and antibiotic sensitivity pattern- at our setting. Material & Methods: This prospective study was con

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Albayrak, Ayse, Sibel Seda Gunbey, and Ferda Aktas. "Cholestatic hepatitis due to Salmonella typhi." Clinics and Practice 1, no. 1 (2011): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/cp.2011.e13.

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Salmonella infection occurs worldwide and is still an important public health problem in many developing countries. The infection can affect almost all major organs including the liver. Severe hepatic involvement with a clinical feature of acute hepatitis is a rare complication. In this paper, a 39-year-old male with acute cholestatic typhoid hepatitis is presented. The case had a tender hepatomegaly and elevated serum alanine and aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, and gamma glutamyl transferase levels; these features cannot been distinguished from those of acute viral hepatitis. Se

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Sonali, Suman, Kumar Sinha Sanjeev, Kumar Sinha Ashutosh, and Kumar Hemant. "Assessment of the Clinico-Epidemiological Profile and Trends of Antibiotic Susceptibility of Enteric Fever." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 13, no. 2 (2021): 32–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14186850.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>This study was conducted to evaluation of clinico epidemiological profile and patterns of antibiotic sensitivity of enteric fever in Bihar region. <strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective observational study was conducted in the Upgraded Department of Paediatrics, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India for for 1 year. Total 170 Children aged below 18 years with history of fever of more than 4-14 days duration were included in this study. In each case, age, sex, presenting complaint, laboratory investigations and antibiotic sensitivity patter

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Venkatreddy, Gangum, and Shireesha Gugloth. "A Clinical Study of the Association of Thrombocytopenia with Acute Febrile Illness." Perspectives in Medical Research 9, no. 3 (2022): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47799/pimr.0903.04.

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Abstract Background: Thrombocytopenia accompanying acute febrile illnesses is a matter of concern because lack of prompt treatment could result in significant mortality. We in this study tried to evaluate the clinical profile of cases with acute fever and thrombocytopenia and determine the cause of fever with thrombocytopenia and the outcome of treatment of such patients in our hospital. Methods: A total of n=50 successive cases of acute febrile illness with thrombocytopenia following inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in this study. Clinical signs such as rashes, signs of dehydrat

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Kumar, Sandeep, and Akshit Sapehia. "SPECTRUM OF FEBRILE THROMBOCYTOPENIA AMONG CHILDREN IN A TROPICAL COUNTRY: A HOSPITAL BASED OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN DHAULADHAR REGION." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 06 (2023): 604–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17105.

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Background: Pediatric admissions often involve febrile thrombocytopenia. Infections are the main cause however noninfectious reasons occur. This study estimated the prevalence of thrombocytopenia in pediatric fever patients, its etiologies, presentations, and the association between platelet count and disease severity and prognosis. Methods: Retrospective observational study done by collecting data fromhospital records of children admitted inRPGMC Tanda from January 2021 to December 2022. Children in the age group of 6 months to15 years with fever and thrombocytopenia at admission were include

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S. S., Siddiqui, Shivraj Kumar Koppa, and Kale A. V. "Clinical profile of typhoid fever in children at a tertiary care hospital: a cross sectional study." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, no. 6 (2017): 1951. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20174192.

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Background: In endemic areas such as India, traditional signs and symptoms in enteric fever are not often observed. Unusual presentations lead to diagnostic dilemma and may delay the diagnosis of typhoid fever. The present study describes the clinical presentation of enteric fever at a tertiary care centre in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra.Methods: The study was a hospital based prospective observational study done in paediatric ward of MGM Medical College, Aurangabad over a period of 18 month starting from 1st November 2013 to 31st April 2015. The parents of the children were informed abo

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Martha, Sreelatha, Goutham Deeti, Chaitanya Jyothi Ravula, Nirmala Cherukuri, and Srinivasa Suresh Nadavapalli. "A Prospective Study of Clinical Profile in Febrile Illness with Thrombocytopenia in Children Aged 1 to 12 Years Admitted in a Tertiary Care Centre in Telangana." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 35 (2021): 3247–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/590.

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BACKGROUND Fever with thrombocytopenia is a common clinical problem in paediatric wards. Significant number of acute febrile illnesses have an infectious aetiology and are often associated with thrombocytopenia. The objective of the study was to determine the clinico-etiological profile and outcome of children admitted with febrile thrombocytopenia, especially in those with infective aetiology. METHODS The study design is a prospective observational study. It was conducted from September 2017 to August 2019 in the Department of Paediatrics, Niloufer Institute of Women and Child Health, Hyderab

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Sobia Ashfaq, Asif Manzoor Basra, Ammara Kaleem, Samreen Ashraf, Syed Mujtaba Azhar Bokhari, and Muhammad Raheem. "Drug resistant typhoid fever; its clinical spectrum and management in different age groups." Professional Medical Journal 30, no. 10 (2023): 1301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2023.30.10.7315.

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Objective: To describe the clinical spectrum of MDR and XDR typhoid fever in different age groups of pediatric population as the disease is generally more common in children with higher rates of complications and mortality. Study Design: Prospective Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric, Government Teaching Hospital Shahdara, Lahore. Period: July 2020 to July 2021. Material & Methods: 211 patients with suspected/confirmed enteric fever between 6 months to 5 years were initially enrolled. Blood culture was performed in all cases. Only culture confirmed cases (143/211) were

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Suvarna, P. Reddy, Sowmya Nikitha, Ramesh Chavan Chaitra, C. M. Suresh, and Raghavendra Bellara. "Clinical Profile of Typhoid Fever in Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 4 (2024): 846–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11179944.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Typhoid fever is one of the most frequent infectious disorders in humans, with fever lasting more than 7 days. It is transmitted through the faeces and is frequent in regions with poor sanitation. This study was done to describe the clinical profile among children with typhoid fever. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>A retrospective case record analysis of 100 hospitalized patients aged 1 to 15 years who were discharged with typhoid fever was conducted in a tertiary care institution. The case records contained information about the patients,

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C. S., Vinod Kumar, Satish Patil, B. S. Prasad, et al. "Rickettsial neglected zoonoses: prevalence of scrub typhus at central Karnataka." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 8 (2017): 3672. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173583.

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Background: Fever of unknown Origin (FUO) has many multiple causes such as enteric fever, malaria, dengue, tuberculosis, brucellosis. But scrub typhus is less known cause in Indian scenario. The present study reports the prevalence of scrub typhus at central Karnataka and compares the sensitivity and specificity of Weil-Felix test and the IgM ELISA in the detection of infection.Methods: 368 serum samples of FUO cases were collected. Weil-Felix test was performed and also analyzed for IgM antibodies to Orienta tsutsugamushi by IgM ELISA test along with haematological and biochemical investigati

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Gupta, Nikhil, Sonam Chalotra, Ravi Kumar Parihar, and Preeti Sharma. "Ramifications of Pancytopenia in Children in a Tertiary Care Center in North Indian." Journal of Applied Hematology 14, no. 2 (2023): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/joah.joah_97_22.

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BACKGROUND: Pancytopenia generally suggests the likelihood of bone marrow failure syndromes or leukemias. However, other easily treatable entities can also cause pancytopenia. To know the underlying cause of pancytopenia is essential for definite management and prognosis. AIM: The aim of this study is to study the prevalence, clinico-hematological profile, and etiology of pancytopenia in hospitalized children of 1 month to 18 years of age. METHODS: Descriptive study conducted in a tertiary care center included children of age 1 month to 18 years hospitalized with pancytopenia. Sociodemographic

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V., Shekar, Chapay Soren, Lakshmi Aparnadevi V. V., Umadevi M., and Malathi Vanka. "Clinical profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of typhoid fever in children: a hospital based prospective study from a tertiary care center." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 4 (2020): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20201151.

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Background: Typhoid fever is a serious public-health problem in many developing countries including India. There is a wide spectrum of clinical presentation and with the emergence of multidrug resistant typhoid now a days, the treatment has become still more complex. The present study authors describe the clinical profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of typhoid fever in children from a tertiary care in Mahabubnagar, Telangana, South India.Methods: This hospital based prospective observational study was done in Department of Pediatrics, SVS Medical College, Mahabubnagar, Telangana over a

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Zaki, Syed Ahmed, and Sunil Karande. "Multidrug-resistant typhoid fever: a review." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 5, no. 05 (2011): 324–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.1405.

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Introduction: Multidrug-resistant typhoid fever (MDRTF) is defined as typhoid fever caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strains (S. Typhi), which are resistant to the first-line recommended drugs for treatment such as chloramphenicol, ampicillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Since the mid-1980s, MDRTF has caused outbreaks in several countries in the developing world, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality, especially in affected children below five years of age and those who are malnourished. Methodology: Two methods were used to gather the information presented in this ar

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Kumar, Surendra, Chandrashekhar Bhandiwad, Rajkumar Lakhiwal, et al. "Study of dengue outbreak in north west zone of Rajasthan, India." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 9 (2018): 2995. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20183632.

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Background: Dengue is one of the most important mosquito-borne viral disease globally. The virus is the member of flavivirus group which typically is a single stranded RNA virus. It is 2nd most common arthropod borne disease in India. Due to its atypical presentation often, dengue missed out as a differential diagnosis. High clinical suspicion and proper investigation help in early diagnosis of dengue and its complications.Methods: A total of 200 patients were selected to be a part of study after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Only those patients were included in the study who had

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DR, SHANKARAAPP R. S. "Clinical Study of Thrombocytopenia in Dengue Fever." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 02, no. 02 (2022): 162–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6298870.

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<strong>INTORODUCTION: </strong>Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease by Flaviviridae family causing wide spectrum of disease ranging from subclinical disease, severe flu-like symptoms to severe dengue associated with severe bleeding, organ impairment and/or plasma leakage with higher risk of death when not managed appropriately. WHO classifies as DF/ DHF/DSS earlier, at present as Dengue (with or without warning signs) and Severe Dengue. The virus may be detected by NS1antigen and by ELISA IgM IgG antibodies. Thrombocytopenia is one of the laboratory parameter in grading severity, a study

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R., Vanitha, Ananthy Shri T.R.R., and Rajkumar. "A Study of Predictors in Outcome of Fever with Thrombocytopenia in Children upto 12 Years." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 12 (2023): 736–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11193192.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Fever with thrombocytopenia is one of the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in children <12 yrs. There are various infectious causes for fever with thrombocytopenia including deadly dengue fever and bacterial sepsis. Various studies have showed that there are many prognostic factors which are very useful in predicting the outcome. These factors also alert the treating paediatrician in taking many crucial decisions like whether to treat the case as opd or to admit and treat aggressively. Based on this aim of our study is to evaluate   the cl

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Dangi, Sunil Kumar, Ashok Kulhari, Ashok Parmar, and Ankita . "A study of clinical presentation, diagnostic difficulties and various treatment modalities of liver abscess." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 5 (2018): 1815. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20181589.

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Background: Liver abscess is an uncommon entity and over past 100 years dramatic changes in demographics, etiology, diagnosis and treatment occurred. The purpose of this study was to determine the clinico-etiological demographic profile of liver abscess by using radiological studies and to evaluate the outcome associated with different treatment strategies.Methods: A prospective study was conducted over a cohort of 50 patients presenting with liver abscess. Patients diagnosed with malaria, enteric fever, pyrexia of unknown origin, acute viral hepatitis, chronic liver diseases, or hepatomegaly

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Rambabu, Sharma, Saran Sudeep, Tomar Jyoti, Kumar Datta Sanjay, and Nanera Arvind Kumar Devjibhai Dr. "A Study of Scrub Typhus in a Tertiary Care Hospital in the Southern Region of Rajasthan, India." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 6 (2024): 375–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12726160.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Scrub typhus is a zoonotic rickettsial infection caused by an intracellular gram negative bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi, transmitted through bites of larval leptotrombiculid mites. The nonspecific clinical presentations, including fever, rash, headache, nausea, vomiting, and thrombocytopenia, pose a significant diagnostic challenge due to overlapping symptoms with other infections like malaria, chikungunya, dengue, enteric fever, leptospirosis, brucellosis, and malaria. <strong>Aims & Objectives: </strong>The present study aimed to assess the

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Singh, Jaiveer, Rajapriyan Panneerselvam, Sudharsanan Sundaramurthi, Vijaykumar Chellapa, and Sureshkumar Sathasivam. "Salmonella enterica and Entamoeba histolytica co-infection presenting as multiple liver abscesses in an immunocompetent patient." International Surgery Journal 12, no. 3 (2025): 462–65. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20250593.

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People living with the human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) are likelier to have Salmonella infections and bloodstream invasion than immunocompetent people. Here, we present a case with liver abscess due to co-infection Entamoeba histolytica and Salmonella enterica with no co-morbidities, immunocompromised states or any alcohol or other substance abuse history. A 36-year-old male with no significant co-morbidities presented with complaints of abdominal pain and fever. On examination, the right hypochondrium was tender without guarding or rigidity. Amoebic serology was positive. Stool culture i

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Rajni, Kumari, Kumar Vinod, Kumar Jeetendra, and Kumar Tiwari Sanjeev. "A Hospital Based Clinico-Etiologic and Laboratory Profile of Acute Viral Hepatitis in Pediatric Population: A Prospective Study." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 12 (2023): 549–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11521355.

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AbstractBackground: Acute viral hepatitis is defined as an infection of the hepatic tissue due to hepatotropic and/ or nonhepatotropic viruses causing hepatocellular inflammation which is a self – limiting illness usually resolvingcompletely within 4-6 weeks of time. Viral hepatitis is a major public health issue throughout the world affectingmillions of children .Aim: The aim of the present study was to analyze the etiology, clinical features, laboratory parameters andsonological findings of acute viral hepatitis in pediatric population.Methods: A prospective study was conducted at the

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Abrar, Taqdees, Tayyeba Selamat, Anwar Hussain Abbasi, Hafsa Javaid Cheema, Shazma Ahmed, and Maryam Zaka. "Frequency of Gastrointestinal Signs and Symptoms in Patients with Dengue Fever in Tertiary Care Hospital." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 2 (2023): 721–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023172721.

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Objective: The objective behind this study was to determine the frequency of gastrointestinal signs and symptoms in patients with dengue fever in tertiary care hospital Methods: A cross sectional observational study was conducted on all adult patients diagnosed with dengue disease after taken informed consent from the patients and approval from the ethical committee of the hospital. All these patients were evaluated for the presence or absence of gastrointestinal (GI) manifestations. Those who had GI symptoms were further evaluated for the frequency of different types of GI symptoms. All basel

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Mahendra, Chouhan, Joshi Harshal, and Gulhane Sanjay. "To Determine the Association of Acute Febrile Illness with MODS in Terms Of Clinical Features, Etiology and Outcome." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 5 (2024): 964–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11429683.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Multiple organ failure (MOF) is a clinical syndrome that came to prominence in the 1970s.<sup>1</sup> Its conception resulted from reports in the late 1960s which described remote organ failure, such as pulmonary and liver failure, as a consequence of severe sepsis. As there were limited studies on acute febrile illness and its association with MODS, we conducted this study in order of clinical features, etiology and outcome of MODS in patients with acute febrile illness. <strong>Material and Methods:</strong> A Hospital based prospective Observ

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Dhara, Satasiya, Agravat Amit, Pujara Krupal, and Dhruva Gauravi. "Study of Clinicohematological Profile of Haemolytic Anaemia in a District Hospital at Rajkot, Gujarat, India." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 7 (2024): 1536–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13336747.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Haemolytic anaemia is a group of disorders that cause significant morbidity in children. <strong>Method: </strong>A cross sectional study was conducted at district hospital, Rajkot for a period of 1 year. All cases of newly diagnosed and old cases of haemolytic anaemia on follow up were included. A total of 232 cases from all age group were enrolled. Complete demographic and clinical details of all the patients were noted. Classification of the patients was done based on etiologic profile. Separate recording of the etiologic profile was done for su

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K., Gandhimathi, Pruthu Thekkur, Marie Gilbert Majella, et al. "Increasing trend in pediatric scrub typhus admissions in a tertiary care hospital, South India: Clinical profile and outcomes of cases over four years, 2011-2014." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, no. 3 (2017): 915. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20171698.

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Background: In developing countries, clinical profile based empirical treatment is practiced for treating pediatric scrub typhus cases. Knowledge on pattern of symptoms and signs will help in early initiation of specific treatment. This study was aimed to describe clinical profile and trends in admissions of pediatric scrub typhus cases in a tertiary teaching hospital.Methods: A record based cross sectional descriptive study was conducted among all clinically diagnosed scrub typhus pediatric (<13 years of age) cases admitted between 1st January 2011 and 31st December 2014 in a tertiary teac

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