Academic literature on the topic 'Enteric pathogen'

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Journal articles on the topic "Enteric pathogen"

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Kempf, Florent, Roberto La La Ragione, Barbara Chirullo, Catherine Schouler, and Philippe Velge. "Super Shedding in Enteric Pathogens: A Review." Microorganisms 10, no. 11 (2022): 2101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10112101.

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Super shedding occurs when a small number of individuals from a given host population shed high levels of a pathogen. Beyond this general definition, various interpretations of the shedding patterns have been proposed to identify super shedders, leading to the description of the super shedding phenomenon in a wide range of pathogens, in particular enteric pathogens, which are of considerable interest. Several underlying mechanisms may explain this observation, including factors related to the environment, the gut microbiota, the pathogen itself (i.e., genetic polymorphism), and the host (inclu
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Tsai, Kevin, Sheillah Simiyu, Jane Mumma, et al. "Enteric Pathogen Diversity in Infant Foods in Low-Income Neighborhoods of Kisumu, Kenya." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 3 (2019): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030506.

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Pediatric diarrheal disease remains the second most common cause of preventable illness and death among children under the age of five, especially in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, there is limited information regarding the role of food in pathogen transmission in LMICs. For this study, we examined the frequency of enteric pathogen occurrence and co-occurrence in 127 infant weaning foods in Kisumu, Kenya, using a multi-pathogen PCR diagnostic tool, and assessed household food hygiene risk factors for contamination. Bacterial, viral, and protozoan enteric pathogen DNA and RNA
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Gutema, Fanta D., Bonphace Okoth, John Agira, et al. "Spatial–Temporal Patterns in the Enteric Pathogen Contamination of Soil in the Public Environments of Low- and Middle-Income Neighborhoods in Nairobi, Kenya." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 10 (2024): 1351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21101351.

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Public spaces in countries with limited societal development can be contaminated with feces containing pathogenic microbes from animals and people. Data on contamination levels, spatial distribution, and the diversity of enteric pathogens in the public settings of low- and middle-income neighborhoods are crucial for devising strategies that minimize the enteric infection burden. The objective of this study was to compare spatial–temporal differences in the detection rate and diversity of enteric pathogens in the public spaces of low- and middle-income neighborhoods of Nairobi, Kenya. TaqMan ar
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Gorvel, Jean Pierre, Edgardo Moreno, and Ignacio Moriyón. "Is Brucella an enteric pathogen?" Nature Reviews Microbiology 7, no. 3 (2009): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2012-c1.

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Altwegg, M. "Aeromonas caviae: An enteric pathogen?" Infection 13, no. 5 (1985): 228–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01667217.

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McNeil, Candice J., Robert D. Kirkcaldy, and Kimberly Workowski. "Enteric Infections in Men Who Have Sex With Men." Clinical Infectious Diseases 74, Supplement_2 (2022): S169—S178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac061.

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Abstract Background Enteric pathogens are often associated with exposure to food, water, animals, and feces from infected individuals. However, in sexual networks of men who have sex with men (MSM), transmission of enteric pathogens may occur during direct or indirect oral–anal contact. Methods We performed a scoping review of the literature for studies prior to July 2019 with key terms for gastrointestinal syndromes (“proctitis,” “enteritis,” “proctocolitis”), enteric pathogens or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and outbreaks using multiple electronic databases. Results We identified
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Potgieter, Natasha, Lee Heine, Jean Pierre Kabue Ngandu, et al. "High Burden of Co-Infection with Multiple Enteric Pathogens in Children Suffering with Diarrhoea from Rural and Peri-Urban Communities in South Africa." Pathogens 12, no. 2 (2023): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12020315.

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Infectious diarrhoea contributes to high morbidity and mortality in young children from sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of single and multiple diarrhoeal-causing pathogen combinations in children suffering from diarrhoea from rural and peri-urban communities in South Africa. A total of 275 diarrhoea stool specimens were collected between 2014 and 2016 from Hospitals and Primary Health Care clinics. The BioFire® FilmArray® Gastrointestinal panel was used to simultaneously detect 22 diarrhoea pathogens (viruses, bacteria, parasites) known to cause diarrhoea
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Gourabathini, Poornima, Maria T. Brandl, Katherine S. Redding, John H. Gunderson, and Sharon G. Berk. "Interactions between Food-Borne Pathogens and Protozoa Isolated from Lettuce and Spinach." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74, no. 8 (2008): 2518–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02709-07.

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ABSTRACT The survival of Salmonella enterica was recently shown to increase when the bacteria were sequestered in expelled food vacuoles (vesicles) of Tetrahymena. Because fresh produce is increasingly linked to outbreaks of enteric illness, the present investigation aimed to determine the prevalence of protozoa on spinach and lettuce and to examine their interactions with S. enterica, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Listeria monocytogenes. Glaucoma sp., Colpoda steinii, and Acanthamoeba palestinensis were cultured from store-bought spinach and lettuce and used in our study. A strain of Tetrahym
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Leu-Burke, Grace, Robert Beacham, and Courtney Bennetts. "Discovery of Enteric Pathogens in the Alaskan Subsistence Diet." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 152, Supplement_1 (2019): S129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqz125.003.

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Abstract Objectives Transmission of enteric pathogens from food ingestion is an ongoing public health concern, with commensal bacteria in ruminant animal species causing human disease. Enteric pathogens Salmonella, Shigella, and Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) have been isolated from domesticated animals. However, the Alaskan subsistence diet relies on wild game, such as reindeer, caribou, and moose for their food supply. Research concerning enteric pathogens in wildlife has not established. Therefore, we conducted a pilot survey on moose and reindeer to determine potential enter
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Barker, Troy, Drew Capone, Heather K. Amato, et al. "Public toilets have reduced enteric pathogen hazards in San Francisco." PLOS Water 2, no. 8 (2023): e0000152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pwat.0000152.

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Uncontained fecal wastes in cities may present exposure risks to the public. We collected discarded feces from public spaces in San Francisco, CA for analysis by RT-qPCR for a range of enteric pathogens. Out of 59 samples, we found 12 (20%) were of human origin and 47 (80%) were non-human; 30 of 59 stools were positive for ≥1 of the 35 pathogens assessed, including pathogenic E. coli, Shigella, norovirus, Cryptosporidium, and Trichuris. Using quantitative enteric pathogen estimates and data on observed fecal waste from a public reporting system, we modeled pathogens removed from the environmen
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Enteric pathogen"

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Aljaberi, Suuad Ali. "Molecular epidemiology of the enteric pathogen Campylobacter jejuni." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.536880.

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Elliott, Paul Ronald. "Structure and function of enteric pathogen glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/9541.

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The availability of published genomes from all domains of life has provided insight into biochemical processes for many organisms. Frequently the mapping of classical pathways onto genome-derived data is used to deduce metabolic pathways in an otherwise uncharacterised system. Whilst this method may be sufficient as a prelude to further biochemical analysis, the function of genes may be assigned by extrapolation from homologs, and this may not be correct. This study highlights the dangers of such a process, focusing on the glycolytic/gluconeogenic enzymes glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogena
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Choudhry, Naheed. "Interactions between the enteric pathogen cryptosporidium parvum and intestinal epithelial cells." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.511374.

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Al-Ethari, Aziz Yasir Hasan. "Phosphoglycerate kinase and phosphoenolpyruvate synthase of the enteric pathogen Helicobacter pylori." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/42872.

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Helicobacter pylori is a globally distributed enteric pathogen implicated in several serious diseases. Understanding the genetics and metabolism of the pathogen is of significant importance to developing new therapies for eradication. However, its metabolism is poorly characterised. The genome lacks coding sequences of some key glycolytic enzymes, however the gluconeogenic enzymes fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate synthase (hpPPSA) are present. This suggests H. pylori uses the glycolytic/gluconeogenic pathway for anabolic biosynthesis rather than for catabolic energy producti
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Perez, Viana Felipe. "Soil microbial interactions affecting enteric pathogen survival in sewage sludge-amended agricultural soil." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/5872.

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The natural inactivation of enteric pathogens in soil is a critical component of the multi-barrier approach to prevent infectious disease in humans by enteric microorganisms when biosolids are used as a fertiliser and soil conditioner on agricultural land. The addition of biosolids to agricultural soil modifies the soil microbial community and ecological interactions. Ecological processes, especially the activities of predatory protozoa, may have a critical role in reducing the survival of enteric pathogenic bacteria when biosolids are applied to agricultural soil. To test this hypothesis a se
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Kwa, Sue Fen. "Cellular and structural factors influencing the induction of Th1 mucosal responses against an enteric pathogen." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2006. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444909/.

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Secondary lymphoid structures are organised networks which support the generation of efficient immune responses by facilitating antigen presentation between an antigen presenting cell (APC) and an antigen-specific naive T cell. Professional APC such as dendritic cells (DC) are potent primers of T cells and have the capacity to determine the T-helper type 1 or 2 direction of the immune response. Lymphotoxin (LT) is a cytokine of the TNF family which has diverse biological roles, including one as a cytotoxic mediator of immunity. Moreover LT-mediated signals are required for the organogenesis an
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RAMALHETE, Sara de Castro Gonçalves. "Exploring the relationship between toxin and spore prodution in the human enteric pathogen Clostridium difficile." Master's thesis, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/19069.

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Clostridium difficile é presentemente a principal causa de doença gastrointestinal associada à utilização de antibióticos em adultos. C. difficile é uma bactéria Gram-positiva, obrigatoriamente anaeróbica, capaz de formar endósporos. Tem-se verificado um aumento dos casos de doença associada a C. difficile com sintomas mais severos, elevadas taxas de morbilidade, mortalidade e recorrência, em parte, devido à emergência de estirpes mais virulentas, mas também devido à má gestão do uso de antibióticos. C. difficile produz duas toxinas, TcdA e TcdB, que são os principais fatores de virulência e
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Cass, James. "Field and laboratory investigations quantifying the factors responsible for enteric pathogen decay in biosolids amended agricultural soils." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/5507.

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The inactivation of enteric pathogens in soil is a critical component of the multibarrier approach to protect human health when biosolids are applied to agricultural land as a fertiliser. Ecological processes may have a central role in eliminating enteric bacteria applied to soil in biosolids providing an active mechanism for their removal. To test this hypothesis, and to provide long-term decay information on a variety of enteric pathogens, a series of field experiments was established on two soils of contrasting organic matter and fertility status, amended with different sludge types. E. col
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Lee, Andrew Seong-tae. "Type 1 diabetes (T1D) in NOD mouse models : the role of toll-like receptor 7 and an enteric bacterial pathogen in accelerating the development of T1D." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/13922.

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Enteric viruses, intestinal enteropathies and the subsequent activation of endosomal toll-like receptors (TLRs) have been implicated as triggers of type 1 diabetes (T1D). TLR7 detects single stranded RNA. TLR7 agonists can accelerate diabetes by enhancing islet expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) I restricted transgenic antigens but the role and source of TLR7 stimulation in promoting T1D (and reactivity to true self antigens) remains unclear. In addition, recent evidence has suggested that disruption of the intestinal barrier, a ‘leaky gut’, may provide an endogenous TLR sour
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Tafazoli, Farideh. "Perturbation of the epithelial barrier by enteric pathogens /." Linköping : Univ, 2001. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2001/med702s.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Enteric pathogen"

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Farrah, Samuel R. Inactivation of enteric pathogens during aerobic digestion of wastewater sludge. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Water Engineering Research Laboratory, 1986.

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Farrah, Samuel R. Inactivation of enteric pathogens during aerobic digestion of wastewater sludge. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Water Engineering Research Laboratory, 1986.

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Sterling, Charles R., and Rodney D. Adam, eds. The Pathogenic Enteric Protozoa: Giardia, Entamoeba, Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora. Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b113653.

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S, Paul Prem, Francis David H, and International Rushmore Conference on Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Enteric Diseases (2nd : 1998 : Rapid City, S.D.), eds. Mechanisms in the pathogenesis of enteric diseases 2. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 1999.

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Heufelder, George R. Survival and transport of enteric bacteria and viruses in the nearshore marine environment: An annotated bibliography. Barnstable County Health and Environmental Department, 1988.

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Friedman, Herman, Mauro Bendinelli, and Lois J. Paradise. Enteric Infections and Immunity. Springer, 2014.

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Paradise, Lois J. Enteric Infections and Immunity. Springer, 2013.

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Friedman, Herman, Mauro Bendinelli, and Lois J. Paradise. Enteric Infections and Immunity. Springer, 2013.

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Sterling, Charles R., and Rodney D. Adam. Pathogenic Enteric Protozoa: Giardia, Entamoeba, Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora. Springer, 2014.

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Sterling, Charles R., and Rodney D. Adam. Pathogenic Enteric Protozoa : : Giardia, Entamoeba, Cryptosporidium and Cyclospora. Springer London, Limited, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Enteric pathogen"

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Malago, Joshua J., and Jos F. J. G. Koninkx. "Probiotic-Pathogen Interactions and Enteric Cytoprotection." In Probiotic Bacteria and Enteric Infections. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0386-5_13.

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Mäkelä, P. Helena, Marianne Hovi, Harri Saxén, et al. "Salmonella as an Invasive Enteric Pathogen." In Molecular Pathogenesis of Gastrointestinal Infections. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5982-1_23.

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Mouricout, Michèle. "Interactions between the Enteric Pathogen and the Host." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1828-4_19.

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Guan, Tiffany T. Y., and Richard A. Holley. "Pathogen Survival in Swine Manure Environments and Transmission of Human Enteric Illness—A Reviewa." In Hog Manure Management, the Environment and Human Health. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0031-5_2.

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Stecher, Bärbel. "The Roles of Inflammation, Nutrient Availability and the Commensal Microbiota in Enteric Pathogen Infection." In Metabolism and Bacterial Pathogenesis. ASM Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555818883.ch14.

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Rees, Judy R. "Enteric Pathogens." In Sequelae and Long-Term Consequences of Infectious Diseases. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555815486.ch4.

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Bhunia, Arun K. "Salmonella enterica." In Foodborne Microbial Pathogens. Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7349-1_15.

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Holtkötter, Peter, and Michael Hensel. "Metabolism of IntracellularSalmonella enterica." In Host - Pathogen Interaction. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527682386.ch3.

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Lan, Ruiting, and Peter R. Reeves. "Evolution of Enteric Pathogens." In Evolution of Microbial Pathogens. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555815622.ch15.

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Shrestha, Archana, Francisco A. Uzal, and Bruce A. McClane. "Enterotoxic Clostridia: Clostridium perfringens Enteric Diseases." In Gram-Positive Pathogens. ASM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781683670131.ch60.

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Conference papers on the topic "Enteric pathogen"

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Al-Asmar, Jawaher, Sara Rashwan, and Layla Kamareddine. "The use of Drosophila Melanogaster as a Model Organism to study the effect of Bacterial Infection on Host Survival and Metabolism." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0186.

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Enterobacteriaceae, a large family of facultative anaerobic bacteria, encloses a broad spectrum of bacterial species including Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, and Shigella sonnei, that produce enterotoxins and cause gastrointestinal tract diseases. While much is known about the regulation and function of enterotoxins within the intestine of the host; the lack of cheap, practical, and genetically tractable model organisms has restricted the investigation of others facets of this host-pathogen interaction. Our group, among others, has employed Drosophila melanogaster, as a model organism
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Gimenez-Gomez, Pablo, Jordi Sacristan-Riquelme, Ferran Pujol-Vila, et al. "Photonic lab-on-a-chip with environmental light correction for in situ determination of enteric pathogen contamination." In 2014 IEEE 9th Ibero-American Congress on Sensors (IBERSENSOR). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ibersensor.2014.6995563.

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Mahajan, Rishab, James Uber, and Joseph Eisenberg. "A Simplified Model of Combined Sewer Overflows to Estimate Event Driven Enteric Pathogen Concentrations in Drinking Water Sources." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41036(342)77.

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Muldoon, Maureen A., Randall J. Hunt, David Owens, et al. "USING AUTOSAMPLER MONITORING TO DETERMINE THE TIMING OF ENTERIC PATHOGEN CONTAMINATION OF THE FRACTURED SILURIAN AQUIFER, NORTHEASTERN WI." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-305877.

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Onyango Awuor, Silas Onyango Awuor. "Long-term Home Enteral Nutrition: Feeding Tube-related Complications and Problems in old age Patients." In 4th International Nutrition and Dietetics Scientific Conference. KENYA NUTRITIONISTS AND DIETICIANS INSTITUTE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57039/jnd-conf-abt-2024-gioh-06.

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The highest infusion therapy at home nowadays is tube feeding or Home enteral Nutrition (HEN) normally used in patient who have a functional gastrointestinal tract but are unable to meet their nutrient requirement through oral intake. This study aim was to evaluate the long-term complications, pathogens and problems related to gastrostomy and jejunostomy feeding tubes used for home enteral nutrition support and the effect these have on health care use. This was retrospectively study among 50 patients (28 having gastrostomy and 22 with jejunostomy) who have been discharged on long-term (>2 m
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Weigl, B. H., J. Gerdes, P. Tarr, et al. "LAB-ON-A-CARD ASSAY FOR ENTERIC PATHOGENS." In 2006 Solid-State, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop. Transducer Research Foundation, Inc., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31438/trf.hh2006.45.

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"Effect of Trachyspermum Ammi (Ajwain) on Enteric Pathogens." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND APPLIED SCIENCE. Jinnah University for Women, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37962/ibras/2025/303-304.

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Kolb, J., M. Roof, and D. Walter. "Dramatic reductions of in feed medication via immunization against enteric pathogens." In Fifth International Symposium on the Epidemiology and Control of Foodborn Pathogens in Pork. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/safepork-180809-545.

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Weigl, B. H., J. Gerdes, P. Tarr, et al. "Fully integrated multiplexed lab-on-a-card assay for enteric pathogens." In MOEMS-MEMS 2006 Micro and Nanofabrication, edited by Ian Papautsky and Wanjun Wang. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.644714.

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Shesteperov, A. A., and E. S. Starostina. "PARASITOCENOTIC ASPECTS IN PHYTOPARASITOLOGY." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6050437-8-2.2024.25.462-468.

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The term "microparasitocenosis" proposed by A. P. Markevich, who combined parasitizing forms of resident microflora of the organism and parasites that entered from external environment. Viruses, viroids, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, phytohelminths, phytoparasitic mites and insects form the parasitocenosis in a macroorganism (plant) and represent a damaging complex that contributes to pathological changes in the macroorganism. The intention to simplify complex biological processes as much as possible has led to artificial isolation of any single pathogen. This turned out to be necessary and effec
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Reports on the topic "Enteric pathogen"

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Gillor, Osnat, Stefan Wuertz, Karen Shapiro, et al. Science-Based Monitoring for Produce Safety: Comparing Indicators and Pathogens in Water, Soil, and Crops. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7613884.bard.

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Using treated wastewater (TWW) for crop irrigation represents an important opportunity for ensuring adequate food production in light of growing freshwater scarcity worldwide. However, the environmentally sustainable approach of using TWW for irrigation can lead to contamination of produce with fecal pathogens that may remain in treated water. The overall goal of this research was to evaluate the correlation between the presence of fecal indicator bacteria (FIB) and that of a suite of human pathogens in TWW, the irrigated soil, and crops. Field experiments were conducted to compare secondary a
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Brandl, Maria T., Shlomo Sela, Craig T. Parker, and Victor Rodov. Salmonella enterica Interactions with Fresh Produce. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7592642.bard.

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The emergence of food-borne illness outbreaks linked to the contamination of fruits and vegetables is a great concern in industrialized countries. The current lack of control measures and effective sanitization methods prompt the need for new strategies to reduce contamination of produce. Our ability to assess the risk associated with produce contamination and to devise innovative control strategies depends on the identification of critical determinants that affect the growth and the persistence of human pathogens on plants. Salmonella enterica, a common causal agent of illness linked to produ
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Sela, Shlomo, and Michael McClelland. Desiccation Tolerance in Salmonella and its Implications. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594389.bard.

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Salmonella enterica is a worldwide food-borne pathogen, which regularly causes large outbreaks of food poisoning. Recent outbreaks linked to consumption of contaminated foods with low water-activity, have raised interest in understanding the factors that control fitness of this pathogen to dry environment. Consequently, the general objective of this study was to extend our knowledge on desiccation tolerance and long-term persistence of Salmonella. We discovered that dehydrated STm entered into a viable-but-nonculturable state, and that addition of chloramphenicol reduced bacterial survival. Th
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Prusky, Dov, Martin Dickman, and Robert Fluhr. Effect of pH Modulation and ROS Production by Postharvest Pathogens on Postharvest Disease Development. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7613876.bard.

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Okumu, Noah, Dishon Muloi, Arshnee Moodley, et al. Antimicrobial resistance in community-acquired enteric pathogens amongst children ≤10-years-old in low- and middle-income settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.2.0051.

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Coplin, David L., Shulamit Manulis, and Isaac Barash. roles Hrp-dependent effector proteins and hrp gene regulation as determinants of virulence and host-specificity in Erwinia stewartii and E. herbicola pvs. gypsophilae and betae. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7587216.bard.

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Gram-negative plant pathogenic bacteria employ specialized type-III secretion systems (TTSS) to deliver an arsenal of pathogenicity proteins directly into host cells. These secretion systems are encoded by hrp genes (for hypersensitive response and pathogenicity) and the effector proteins by so-called dsp or avr genes. The functions of effectors are to enable bacterial multiplication by damaging host cells and/or by blocking host defenses. We characterized essential hrp gene clusters in the Stewart's Wilt of maize pathogen, Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Pnss; formerly Erwinia stewartii)
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Rosser, Katy, Iulia Gherman, Erica Kintz, Paul Cook, and Anthony WIlson. Assessment of the risk to consumers as a result of disruption to the cold chain during direct supply of Qurbani meat and offal. Food Standards Agency, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.nuc910.

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Qurbani is a religious practice that takes place during Eid al-Adha. Consumers practicing Qurbani typically wish to collect meat and red offal within a short time after slaughter, which means these products cannot complete normal chilling processes before leaving the slaughterhouse. This could permit greater growth of pathogens and has the potential to increase the risk of consumer illness. The FSA is working with industry and stakeholder groups to ensure that the risk to consumers under these conditions remains at an acceptable level. To help inform these discussions, the FSA commissioned thi
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Dubcovsky, Jorge, Tzion Fahima, and Ann Blechl. Molecular characterization and deployment of the high-temperature adult plant stripe rust resistance gene Yr36 from wheat. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7699860.bard.

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Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici is one of the most destructive fungal diseases of wheat. Virulent races that appeared within the last decade caused drastic cuts in yields. The incorporation of genetic resistance against this pathogen is the most cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution to this problem. However, race specific seedling resistance genes provide only a temporary solution because fungal populations rapidly evolve to overcome this type of resistance. In contrast, high temperature adult plant (HTAP) resistance genes provide a broad spectrum resi
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Citovsky, Vitaly, and Yedidya Gafni. Nuclear Import of the Tomato Yellow Curl Leaf Virus in Tomato Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568765.bard.

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Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus (TYLCV) is a major pathogen of cultivated tomato, causing up to 100% crop loss in many parts of the world. In Israel the disease is well known and has an economic significance. In recent years viral symptoms were found in countries of the "New World" and since 1997, in Florida. Surprisingly, little is known about the molecular mechanisms of TYLCV interaction with the host plant cells. This proposal was aimed at expanding our understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which TYLCV enters the host cell nucleus. The main objective was to elucidate the TYLCV pr
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Wong, E. A., and Z. Uni. Modulating intestinal cellular maturation and differentiation in broilers by in ovo feeding. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.8134161.bard.

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Mortality in a broiler flock will typically range from 4-5% of the population over the course of 6- 7 weeks in the U.S. and 7-8% of the population in Israel. Suboptimal intestinal maturation and functionality are one of the major factors that contribute to early age mortality and hinder flock body weight uniformity. The development of absorptive and secretory functions is orchestrated by differentiation of cells that arise from stem cells. Supplying compounds by in ovo feeding (IOF) during late embryogenesis provides nutrients that may change the dynamics of stem cell differentiation. We hypot
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