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Journal articles on the topic 'Entomology|Geographic information science and geodesy|Epidemiology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Thiébaut, R., and F. Thiessard. "Public Health and Epidemiology Informatics." Yearbook of Medical Informatics 26, no. 01 (2017): 248–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15265/iy-2017-036.

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Summary Objectives: To summarize current research in the field of Public Health and Epidemiology Informatics. Methods: The complete 2016 literature concerning public health and epidemiology informatics has been searched in PubMed and Web of Science, and the returned references were reviewed by the two section editors to select 14 candidate best papers. These papers were then peer-reviewed by external reviewers to allow the editorial team an enlightened selection of the best papers. Results: Among the 829 references retrieved from PubMed and Web of Science, three were finally selected as best p

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Thiébaut, R., and F. Thiessard. "Public Health and Epidemiology Informatics." Yearbook of Medical Informatics 26, no. 01 (2017): 248–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1606511.

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Summary Objectives: To summarize current research in the field of Public Health and Epidemiology Informatics. Methods: The complete 2016 literature concerning public health and epidemiology informatics has been searched in PubMed and Web of Science, and the returned references were reviewed by the two section editors to select 14 candidate best papers. These papers were then peer-reviewed by external reviewers to allow the editorial team an enlightened selection of the best papers. Results: Among the 829 references retrieved from PubMed and Web of Science, three were finally selected as best p

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Sarafoglou, Nikias, Rafael Laniado-Laborin, William A. Sprigg, and Menas Kafatos. "Interdisciplinary Science to Confront Coccidioidomycosis." International Journal of Social Science Studies 8, no. 4 (2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v8i4.4891.

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The long journey of research to lower risks of Coccidioidomycosis (CM) began in the late 19th century in Argentina and continued north to Mexico, the US and other countries. During this trip, medical science led the way. Although interdisciplinary research is not alien to medical science, e.g. geographic epidemiology, interaction with other disciplines has been low priority. This paper argues that the efficacy of CM mitigation and treatment can be improved through multi- and inter-disciplinary information exchange, particularly with earth and environmental sciences. Greater interaction and ope

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Varfolomeev, A. F., E. A. Kovalenko, V. F. Manukhov, and O. V. Syromyatnikova. "Design works at creating geodetic control grids using GIS-technologies." Geodesy and Cartography 945, no. 3 (2019): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2019-945-3-20-25.

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During the last decades Geodesy and other Earth Sciences have undergone revolutionary changes concerning the use of Global Positioning Systems. Currently, traditional geodetic and topographic technologies are giving way to high-precision, productive and all-weather space systems. In 1995 the Federal Service of Geodesy and Cartography approved “the Concept of transiting topographic and geodetic production to autonomous methods of satellite coordinate definitions”. The transition to new technologies entails restructuring not only the methods of determining the coordinates, but also the stages of

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Rosenzweig, Jason A., Maruthi Sridhar Balaji Bhaskar, and Shishir Shishodia. "The Impact of Using Geographic Information Systems Technology on Students’ Understanding of Epidemiology." American Biology Teacher 80, no. 3 (2018): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2018.80.3.191.

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To enhance/update our microbiology course, we employed a geographic information science and technology (GIST) infusion to improve students’ understanding of epidemiology and disease spread and to encourage students to earn a GIST certificate, making them more marketable in an increasingly competitive workplace. Following a 25-minute introductory GIST infusion lecture during a microbiology class session, a 1.5-hour GIST laboratory exercise was performed in which teams of students evaluated Centers for Disease Control (CDC) chlamydial disease incidence data. In addition to answering three quiz q

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Cervellati, Roberto, Chiara Ramorino, Jörn Sievers, Janet Thomson, and Drew Clarke. "A composite gazetteer of Antarctica." Polar Record 36, no. 198 (2000): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400016739.

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AbstractPublication of the Composite gazetteer of Antarctica by the SCAR Working Group on Geodesy and Geographic Information is a major milestone in the evolution of Antarctic toponymy. It has taken six years to produce, and contains 21,552 names representing 16,563 geographic features, sourced from 20 national Antarctic gazetteers and one international agency. The Gazetteer has been designed to avoid any value judgement regarding precedence or form of the various place-names. The contents of the two volumes are described, and the results of an analysis of the names data are presented. It is n

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Shaw, Nicola, and Suzanne McGuire. "Understanding the use of geographical information systems (GIS) in health informatics research: A review." Journal of Innovation in Health Informatics 24, no. 2 (2017): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/jhi.v24i2.940.

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Background: The purpose of this literature review is to understand geographical information systems (GIS) and how they can be applied to public health informatics, medical informatics, and epidemiology.Method: Relevant papers that reflected the use of geographical information systems (GIS) in health research were identified from four academic databases: Academic Search Complete, BioMed Central, PubMed Central, and Scholars Portal, as well as Google Scholar. The search strategy used was to identify articles with “geographic information systems”, “GIS”, “public health”, “medical informatics”, “e

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Nelson, Merritt R., Thomas V. Orum, Ramon Jaime-Garcia, and Athar Nadeem. "Applications of Geographic Information Systems and Geostatistics in Plant Disease Epidemiology and Management." Plant Disease 83, no. 4 (1999): 308–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1999.83.4.308.

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Wu, B. M., A. H. C. van Bruggen, K. V. Subbarao, and G. G. H. Pennings. "Spatial Analysis of Lettuce Downy Mildew Using Geostatistics and Geographic Information Systems." Phytopathology® 91, no. 2 (2001): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2001.91.2.134.

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The epidemiology of lettuce downy mildew has been investigated extensively in coastal California. However, the spatial patterns of the disease and the distance that Bremia lactucae spores can be transported have not been determined. During 1995 to 1998, we conducted several field- and valley-scale surveys to determine spatial patterns of this disease in the Salinas valley. Geostatistical analyses of the survey data at both scales showed that the influence range of downy mildew incidence at one location on incidence at other locations was between 80 and 3,000 m. A linear relationship was detect

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Hugh-Jones, Martin. "Introductory remarks on the application of remote sensing and geographic information systems to epidemiology and disease control." Preventive Veterinary Medicine 11, no. 3-4 (1991): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5877(05)80001-7.

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McMANUS, D. P., and R. C. A. THOMPSON. "Molecular epidemiology of cystic echinococcosis." Parasitology 127, S1 (2003): S37—S51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182003003524.

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Echinococcus granulosusexhibits substantial genetic diversity that has important implications for the design and development of vaccines, diagnostic reagents and drugs effective against this parasite. DNA approaches that have been used for accurate identification of these genetic variants are presented here as is a description of their application in molecular epidemiological surveys of cystic echinococcosis in different geographical settings and host assemblages. The recent publication of the complete sequences of the mitochondrial (mt) genomes of the horse and sheep strains ofE. granulosusan

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Moscicka, Albina. "“GEOHeritage” - GIS Based Application for Movable Heritage." Geoinformatics FCE CTU 6 (December 21, 2011): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/gi.6.28.

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The paper will present the results of a research project „A methodology for mapping movable heritage”. This project, financed by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education in 2008-2010, was realized by the Institute of Geodesy and Cartography in cooperation with the Research and Academic Computer Network (portal Polska.pl), the Central Archives of Historical Records and Department of Art History of the Wroclaw University. The idea of the project was to simplify access to digital movable cultural heritage by the use of spatial information. The main aspect of the project was to use a Ge

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MIKLER, ARMIN R., SANGEETA VENKATACHALAM, and KAJA ABBAS. "MODELING INFECTIOUS DISEASES USING GLOBAL STOCHASTIC CELLULAR AUTOMATA." Journal of Biological Systems 13, no. 04 (2005): 421–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339005001604.

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Susceptibles-infectives-removals (SIR) and its derivatives are the classic mathematical models for the study of infectious diseases in epidemiology. In order to model and simulate epidemics of an infectious disease, we use cellular automata (CA). The simplifying assumptions of SIR and naive CA limit their applicability to the real world characteristics. A global stochastic cellular automata paradigm (GSCA) is proposed, which incorporates geographic and demographic based interactions. The interaction measure between the cells is a function of population density and Euclidean distance, and has b

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Chapman, Cynthia B. "Ecoepidemiology." Terminology 2, no. 2 (1995): 273–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.2.2.06cha.

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The origins, definitions, and usage of the term "ecoepidemiology" wind their way through the scientific literature of ecology and medicine. This study sought to determine if "ecoepidemiology" has been granted a common meaning in these disciplines or if the meanings have diverged or if new phrases have been proposed. "Ecoepidemiology" appears in the French literature of medicine — as the name for the geographic variable in epidemiologic studies — about ten years before it appears in English-language articles on ecology. In the English literature, a few scientists writing about ecological monito

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DANIEL, M., J. KOLÁŘ, and P. ZEMAN. "GIS tools for tick and tick-borne disease occurrence." Parasitology 129, S1 (2004): S329—S352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182004006080.

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Geographic information systems (GIS), their fundamental components and technologies are described. GIS is a computer-based system enabling the storage, integration, query, display and analysis of data using information on data location. Further, remote sensing (RS) methods and their application in landscape characterization are described. Landscape pattern analysis, combined with statistical analysis, allows the determination of landscape predictors of disease risk. This makes RS/GIS a powerful set of tools for disease surveillance, enabling the prediction of potential disease outbreaks and ta

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Blanford, Justine I., and Ann M. Jolly. "Public health needs GIScience (like now)." AGILE: GIScience Series 2 (June 4, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-2-18-2021.

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Abstract. During the last 20 years we have seen the re-emergence of diseases; emergence of new diseases in new locations and witnessed outbreaks of varying intensity and duration. Spatial epidemiology plays an important role in understanding the patterns of disease and how they change over time and across space.The aim of this paper is to bring together a public health and geospatial data science perspective to provide a framework that will facilitate the integration of geographic information and spatial analyses at different stages of public health response so that these data and methods can

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D’Avanzo, Ernesto, Giovanni Pilato, and Miltiadis Lytras. "Using Twitter sentiment and emotions analysis of Google Trends for decisions making." Program 51, no. 3 (2017): 322–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prog-02-2016-0015.

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Purpose An ever-growing body of knowledge demonstrates the correlation among real-world phenomena and search query data issued on Google, as showed in the literature survey introduced in the following. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a pipeline, implemented as a web service, which, starting with recent Google Trends, allows a decision maker to monitor Twitter’s sentiment regarding these trends, enabling users to choose geographic areas for their monitors. In addition to the positive/negative sentiments about Google Trends, the pipeline offers the ability to view, on the same dashboar

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CAPRARELLI, GRAZIELLA, and STEPHANIE FLETCHER. "A brief review of spatial analysis concepts and tools used for mapping, containment and risk modelling of infectious diseases and other illnesses." Parasitology 141, no. 5 (2013): 581–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182013001972.

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SUMMARYFast response and decision making about containment, management, eradication and prevention of diseases, are increasingly important aspects of the work of public health officers and medical providers. Diseases and the agents causing them are spatially and temporally distributed, and effective countermeasures rely on methods that can timely locate the foci of infection, predict the distribution of illnesses and their causes, and evaluate the likelihood of epidemics. These methods require the use of large datasets from ecology, microbiology, health and environmental geography. Geodatabase

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Guo, Fangfang, Xinglong Chen, Minghong Lu, Li Yang, Shiwei Wang, and Bo Ming Wu. "Spatial Analysis of Rice Blast in China at Three Different Scales." Phytopathology® 108, no. 11 (2018): 1276–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-01-18-0006-r.

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In this study, spatial analyses were conducted at three different scales to better understand the epidemiology of rice blast, a major rice disease caused by Magnaporthe oryzae. At the regional scale, across the major rice production regions in China, rice blast incidence was monitored on 101 dates at 193 stations from 10 June to 10 September during 2009 to 2014, and surveyed in 143 fields in September 2016; at the county scale, three surveys were done covering one to five counties in 2015 to 2016; and, at the field scale, blast was evaluated in six fields in 2015 to 2016. Spatial cluster and h

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Jin, Jiaqi, Chicheng Yan, Yixuan Tang, and Yilong Yin. "Mine Geological Environment Monitoring and Risk Assessment in Arid and Semiarid Areas." Complexity 2021 (June 3, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3896130.

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Along with the accelerated shift of coal mining to the ecologically fragile west, the contradiction between coal resource development and ecological protection in the western arid and semiarid coal mining areas is rapidly intensifying. Based on the above background, this thesis takes the coal mining area in the arid and semiarid regions as an example; applies the theories of ecology, coal mining subsidence, geodesy, and ecological restoration; uses remote sensing in synthetic aperture radar (SAR), geographic information system (GIS), and mathematical modelling to reveal the ecological evolutio

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van Zyl, W. B., N. A. Page, W. O. K. Grabow, A. D. Steele, and M. B. Taylor. "Molecular Epidemiology of Group A Rotaviruses in Water Sources and Selected Raw Vegetables in Southern Africa." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, no. 7 (2006): 4554–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02119-05.

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ABSTRACT Group A rotaviruses (RVs) are the most important cause of acute viral gastroenteritis in infants and young children. In this study raw and treated drinking water supplies at plants in two geographic areas, as well as selected irrigation water and corresponding raw vegetables in three regions of southern Africa, were screened for the presence of RVs using molecular techniques. Group A RVs were detected in 11.8% of partially treated and 1.7% of finally treated drinking water samples and in 14% of irrigation water samples and 1.7% of corresponding raw vegetable samples. Type-specific rev

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Siegel, David A., Jun Li, S. Jane Henley, et al. "Geographic Variation in Pediatric Cancer Incidence — United States, 2003–2014." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 67, no. 25 (2018): 707–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6725a2.

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Kamenidou, Sophia, Ravi Jain, Kumar Hari, James M. Robertson, and Jacqueline Fletcher. "The Microbial Rosetta Stone Central Agricultural Database: An Information Resource on High-Consequence Plant Pathogens." Plant Disease 97, no. 8 (2013): 1097–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-12-0263-re.

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Microbial pathogens of humans, animals, and plants can serve as potential agents of biowarfare, bioterrorism, and biocrime. Previously, the Microbial Rosetta Stone (MRS) Central database, an easily accessible informational resource tool, was developed to assist law enforcement personnel in the event of a disease investigation by providing key information on pathogens of concern. Although the database already contained information on a few high-profile plant pathogens, the coverage was insufficient considering the large number of plant pathogens that pose a threat, not only to agricultural prod

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Vona, Pamela, Shilpa Baweja, Catherine DeCarlo Santiago, Gillian Pears, Audra Langley, and Sheryl Kataoka. "A Cross-Site Partnership to Examine Implementation and Sustainability of a School-Based Trauma Program." Ethnicity & Disease 28, Supp (2018): 427–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/ed.28.s2.427.

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Objectives: Schools have been identified as an ideal setting for increasing access to mental health services particularly for underserved minority youth. The emerging field of implementation science has begun to systematically investigate strategies for more efficiently integrating evidence-based practices into community settings. Significantly less translational research has focused specifically on the school setting. To address this need, we examined the implementation of a school-based trauma intervention across three distinct regions.Design: We conducted key informant interviews guided b

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Fedoniuk, Larysa Ya, Stepan S. Podobivskiy, Iryna B. Pryvrotska, Olena A. Miklashevska, and Olga M. Marchuk. "THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STATUS AND SPREAD OF DERMACENTOR RETICULATUS TICKS IN UKRAINE OVER THE LAST 10 YEARS." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 8 (2021): 1952–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202108130.

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The aim: To analyze the study of the D. reticulatus ticks epidemiology and to carry out their own examinations of ticks for their infection with pathogens of infectious diseases. Materials and methods: Identification of ticks was performed by an optoelectronic SEO system – IMAGLAB. Detection of pathogens in the studied ticks was carried out in research laboratory of I. Horbachevsky TNMU by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in real time using the amplifier “RotorGene – 6000”. Results: The review of scientific publications concerning an epidemiological condition of D. reticulatus ticks in particul

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Wadsworth, Ian, Lisa V. Hampson, and Thomas Jaki. "Extrapolation of efficacy and other data to support the development of new medicines for children: A systematic review of methods." Statistical Methods in Medical Research 27, no. 2 (2016): 398–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0962280216631359.

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Objective: When developing new medicines for children, the potential to extrapolate from adult data to reduce the experimental burden in children is well recognised. However, significant assumptions about the similarity of adults and children are needed for extrapolations to be biologically plausible. We reviewed the literature to identify statistical methods that could be used to optimise extrapolations in paediatric drug development programmes. Methods: Web of Science was used to identify papers proposing methods relevant for using data from a ‘source population’ to support inferences for a

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Barbour, Kamil E., Susan Moss, Janet B. Croft, et al. "Geographic Variations in Arthritis Prevalence, Health-Related Characteristics, and Management — United States, 2015." MMWR. Surveillance Summaries 67, no. 4 (2018): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss6704a1.

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Hendrickx, G., A. Napala, J. H. W. Slingenbergh, R. De Deken, and D. J. Rogers. "A contribution towards simplifying area-wide tsetse surveys using medium resolution meteorological satellite data." Bulletin of Entomological Research 91, no. 5 (2001): 333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2001103.

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AbstractA raster or grid-based Geographic Information System with data on tsetse, trypanosomiasis, animal production, agriculture and land use has recently been developed in Togo. The area-wide sampling of tsetse fly, aided by satellite imagery, is the subject of two separate papers. This paper on a first paper, published in this journal, describing the generation of digital tsetse distribution and abundance maps and how these accord with the local climatic and agro-ecological setting. Such maps when combined with data on the disease, the hosts and their owners, should contribute the knowledge

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Sisterson, Mark S., Shyamala R. Thammiraju, Kris Lynn-Patterson, Russell L. Groves, and Kent M. Daane. "Epidemiology of Diseases Caused by Xylella fastidiosa in California: Evaluation of Alfalfa as a Source of Vectors and Inocula." Plant Disease 94, no. 7 (2010): 827–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-7-0827.

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Pierce's disease and almond leaf scorch disease have been chronic problems for California grape and almond growers, respectively. Both diseases are caused by the xylem-limited, bacterial pathogen Xylella fastidiosa, which is transmitted by xylem-feeding insects. We evaluated the potential for alfalfa to serve as a source of vectors and inocula in California. Analysis of Geographic Information Systems maps on the distribution and abundance of grape, almond, and alfalfa plantings determined that 94,521 ha of almond and grape were planted within 1.6 km of an alfalfa field. Seasonal trends of X. f

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Li, Wenbin, Dayan Li, Elizabeth Twieg, John S. Hartung, and Laurene Levy. "Optimized Quantification of Unculturable Candidatus Liberibacter Spp. in Host Plants Using Real-Time PCR." Plant Disease 92, no. 6 (2008): 854–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-6-0854.

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Citrus huanglongbing (HLB) is caused by the phloem-limited and psyllid-vectored Candidatus Liberibacter spp. and is a destructive disease of citrus that is rapidly increasing in importance. The disease was reported recently in the principle citrus-producing areas of São Paulo, Brazil in 2004 and in Florida in 2005. A variety of laboratory methods have been developed to confirm a symptom-based disease diagnosis or for the detection or identification of the pathogen; however, no quantitative information has been available on the pathogen titer in either host or vector interactions because the pa

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Pullen, Matthew Flinn, David R. Boulware, Srinand Sreevatsan, and Joel Bazira. "Tuberculosis at the animal–human interface in the Ugandan cattle corridor using a third-generation sequencing platform: a cross-sectional analysis study." BMJ Open 9, no. 4 (2019): e024221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024221.

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IntroductionMycobacterial diseases are a significant source of disease burden, withMycobacterium tuberculosisbeing the most common infectious cause of death worldwide. Given this, the emergence of antibiotic resistance in these species is of particular interest. By examining the epidemiology of mycobacteria in humans and cattle in an area of intense human–animal contact (the Ugandan cattle corridor [UCC]) and using a novel whole-genome sequencing technique to analyse organism diversity, this study will explore the role bidirectional transmission of mycobacteria plays in the local ecology, as w

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Sikora, E. J., T. W. Allen, K. A. Wise, et al. "A Coordinated Effort to Manage Soybean Rust in North America: A Success Story in Soybean Disease Monitoring." Plant Disease 98, no. 7 (2014): 864–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-02-14-0121-fe.

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Existing crop monitoring programs determine the incidence and distribution of plant diseases and pathogens and assess the damage caused within a crop production region. These programs have traditionally used observed or predicted disease and pathogen data and environmental information to prescribe management practices that minimize crop loss. Monitoring programs are especially important for crops with broad geographic distribution or for diseases that can cause rapid and great economic losses. Successful monitoring programs have been developed for several plant diseases, including downy mildew

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Mattson, Christine L., Lauren J. Tanz, Kelly Quinn, Mbabazi Kariisa, Priyam Patel, and Nicole L. Davis. "Trends and Geographic Patterns in Drug and Synthetic Opioid Overdose Deaths — United States, 2013–2019." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 70, no. 6 (2021): 202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7006a4.

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Huq, Anwar, R. Bradley Sack, Azhar Nizam, et al. "Critical Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Vibrio cholerae in the Environment of Bangladesh." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71, no. 8 (2005): 4645–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.71.8.4645-4654.2005.

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ABSTRACT The occurrence of outbreaks of cholera in Africa in 1970 and in Latin America in 1991, mainly in coastal communities, and the appearance of the new serotype Vibrio cholerae O139 in India and subsequently in Bangladesh have stimulated efforts to understand environmental factors influencing the growth and geographic distribution of epidemic Vibrio cholerae serotypes. Because of the severity of recent epidemics, cholera is now being considered by some infectious disease investigators as a “reemerging” disease, prompting new work on the ecology of vibrios. Epidemiological and ecological s

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Bialek, Stephanie, Virginia Bowen, Nancy Chow, et al. "Geographic Differences in COVID-19 Cases, Deaths, and Incidence — United States, February 12–April 7, 2020." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 69, no. 15 (2020): 465–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e4.

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Jackson, Sandra L., Brian Legvold, Anjel Vahratian, et al. "Sociodemographic and Geographic Variation in Awareness of Stroke Signs and Symptoms Among Adults — United States, 2017." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 69, no. 44 (2020): 1617–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6944a1.

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Sousa, Arturo, Mónica Aguilar-Alba, Mark Vetter, Leoncio García-Barrón, and Julia Morales. "Spatiotemporal Distribution of Malaria in Spain in a Global Change Context." Atmosphere 11, no. 4 (2020): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11040346.

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Malaria is one of the most cited vector-borne infectious diseases by climate change expert panels. Malaria vectors often need water sheets or wetlands to complete the disease life cycle. The current context of population mobility and global change requires detailed monitoring and surveillance of malaria in all countries. This study analysed the spatiotemporal distribution of death and illness cases caused by autochthonous and imported malaria in Spain during the 20th and 21st centuries using multidisciplinary sources, Geographic Information System (GIS) and geovisualisation. The results obtain

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Ellington, Taylor D., S. Jane Henley, Reda J. Wilson, and Jacqueline W. Miller. "Breast Cancer Survival Among Males by Race, Ethnicity, Age, Geographic Region, and Stage — United States, 2007–2016." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 69, no. 41 (2020): 1481–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6941a2.

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Parker, Jennifer K., Justin C. Havird, and Leonardo De La Fuente. "Differentiation of Xylella fastidiosa Strains via Multilocus Sequence Analysis of Environmentally Mediated Genes (MLSA-E)." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78, no. 5 (2011): 1385–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.06679-11.

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ABSTRACTIsolates of the plant pathogenXylella fastidiosaare genetically very similar, but studies on their biological traits have indicated differences in virulence and infection symptomatology. Taxonomic analyses have identified several subspecies, and phylogenetic analyses of housekeeping genes have shown broad host-based genetic differences; however, results are still inconclusive for genetic differentiation of isolates within subspecies. This study employs multilocus sequence analysis of environmentally mediated genes (MLSA-E; genes influenced by environmental factors) to investigateX. fas

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Newman, Ruchi M., Susanna L. Lamers, Brian Weiner, et al. "Genome Sequencing and Analysis of Geographically Diverse Clinical Isolates of Herpes Simplex Virus 2." Journal of Virology 89, no. 16 (2015): 8219–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01303-15.

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ABSTRACTHerpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2), the principal causative agent of recurrent genital herpes, is a highly prevalent viral infection worldwide. Limited information is available on the amount of genomic DNA variation between HSV-2 strains because only two genomes have been determined, the HG52 laboratory strain and the newly sequenced SD90e low-passage-number clinical isolate strain, each from a different geographical area. In this study, we report the nearly complete genome sequences of 34 HSV-2 low-passage-number and laboratory strains, 14 of which were collected in Uganda, 1 in South Afr

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Alam, Munirul, Nur A. Hasan, Abdus Sadique, et al. "Seasonal Cholera Caused by Vibrio cholerae Serogroups O1 and O139 in the Coastal Aquatic Environment of Bangladesh." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72, no. 6 (2006): 4096–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00066-06.

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ABSTRACT Since Vibrio cholerae O139 first appeared in 1992, both O1 El Tor and O139 have been recognized as the epidemic serogroups, although their geographic distribution, endemicity, and reservoir are not fully understood. To address this lack of information, a study of the epidemiology and ecology of V. cholerae O1 and O139 was carried out in two coastal areas, Bakerganj and Mathbaria, Bangladesh, where cholera occurs seasonally. The results of a biweekly clinical study (January 2004 to May 2005), employing culture methods, and of an ecological study (monthly in Bakerganj and biweekly in Ma

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Selim, Abdelfattah, Ameer Megahed, Sahar Kandeel, Abdullah D. Alanazi, and Hamdan I. Almohammed. "Determination of Seroprevalence of Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia and Associated Risk Factors in Goats and Sheep Using Classification and Regression Tree." Animals 11, no. 4 (2021): 1165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11041165.

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Classification and Regression Tree (CART) analysis is a potentially powerful tool for identifying risk factors associated with contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) and the important interactions between them. Our objective was therefore to determine the seroprevalence and identify the risk factors associated with CCPP using CART data mining modeling in the most densely sheep- and goat-populated governorates. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 620 animals (390 sheep, 230 goats) distributed over four governorates in the Nile Delta of Egypt in 2019. The randomly selected sheep and goat

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Maraka, Moureen, Hoseah M. Akala, Asito S. Amolo, et al. "A seven-year surveillance of epidemiology of malaria reveals travel and gender are the key drivers of dispersion of drug resistant genotypes in Kenya." PeerJ 8 (March 12, 2020): e8082. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8082.

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Malaria drug resistance is a global public health concern. Though parasite mutations have been associated with resistance, other factors could influence the resistance. A robust surveillance system is required to monitor and help contain the resistance. This study established the role of travel and gender in dispersion of chloroquine resistant genotypes in malaria epidemic zones in Kenya. A total of 1,776 individuals presenting with uncomplicated malaria at hospitals selected from four malaria transmission zones in Kenya between 2008 and 2014 were enrolled in a prospective surveillance study a

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Wu, Yu-Tzu, Linda Clare, Ian Rees Jones, et al. "Perceived and objective availability of green and blue spaces and quality of life in people with dementia: results from the IDEAL programme." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 56, no. 9 (2021): 1601–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02030-y.

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Abstract Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between quality of life and both perceived and objective availability of local green and blue spaces in people with dementia, including potential variation across rural/urban settings and those with/without opportunities to go outdoors. Methods This study was based on 1540 community-dwelling people with dementia in the Improving the experience of Dementia and Enhancing Active Life (IDEAL) programme. Quality of life was measured by the Quality of Life in Alzheimer’s Disease (QoL-AD) scale. A list of 12 types of green and

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Price, Gregory L., Keith L. Davis, Sudeep Karve, Gerhardt M. Pohl, and Richard A. Walgren. "Survival Patterns in Patients with Non-CML Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Evidence From a United States SEER/Medicare Population." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.428.428.

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Abstract Abstract 428 Background: Non-CML myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) include essential thrombocythemia (ET), polycythemia vera (PV), myelofibrosis (MF) and MPN not otherwise specified (MPN-NOS), and are characterized by activation of JAK2 signaling and abnormal blood cell production. Reported median overall survival (OS) for MF ranges from a few (Cervantes et al. J Clin Oncol epub 2012;42:0240) to several years (Hultcrantz et al. J Clin Oncol epub 2012;42:1925). ET and PV median OS is reported to be a decade or more, although recent findings based on the Swedish cancer registry indica

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Sousa-Lopes, Bruno De, and Nayane Alves da Silva. "Entomologia na escola: o que os estudantes pensam sobre os insetos e como utilizá-los como recurso didático? (Entomology in the school: what do students think about insects and how to use them as a didactic resource?)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 14 (April 13, 2020): 3300078. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271993300.

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Insects represent a relevant didactic resource to work with artistic skills, concepts, attitudes and values in the Science teaching because they are diversified in forms and colors, and because they have different life styles. However, there are relatively few reports of experience with evidence of their importance as a didactic resource. In this sense, our main aims were to describe and analyze: (1) the perceptions of seventh-year elementary school students of a public school in Uberlândia-MG, Brazil, about insects; and (2) a didactic sequence in which insects are used to work concepts, artis

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"Working Group on Geodesy and Geographic Information." Polar Record 33, no. 186 (1997): 263–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400067425.

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"Working Group on Geodesy and Geographic Information." Polar Record 35, no. 194 (1999): 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400067851.

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Sester, Monika, and Peter van Oosterom. "Dagstuhl Seminar "Computational Cartography and Spatial Modelling" (Rechnergestützte Kartographie und Raumbezogene Datenmodellierung)." it - Information Technology 46, no. 5 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/itit.46.5.277.44798.

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SummarySimilar to all other types of information, geographic information is nowadays more and more processed in a digital manner (data acquisition, storage, analysis, presentation, etc.). In contrast to traditional administrative information systems, the geometric nature of the information requires specific attention when handling this information. In this Dagstuhl seminar representatives from different disciplines, namely Computer Science, Cartography, Geography, Geodesy, Image Processing, and Cognitive Psychology are brought together in order to exchange ideas and solve open problems.

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Zeng, Yibing, Tao Xiong, Bei Liu, et al. "Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Phyllosticta citriasiana in China." Phytopathology®, October 13, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-12-18-0451-r.

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Phyllosticta citriasiana is the causal agent of citrus tan spot, an important pomelo disease in Asia. At present, there is little or no information on the epidemiology or population structure of P. citriasiana. Using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers, 94 isolates obtained from three pomelo production regions in southern/southeastern China were analyzed. The analyses showed high genetic diversity in each of the three geographic populations. A STRUCTURE analysis revealed two genetic clusters among the 94 isolates, one geographic population was dominated by genotypes in one cluster while the o

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