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Academic literature on the topic 'Entomopathogènes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Entomopathogènes"
Bawin, T., F. Seye, S. Boukraa, J. Y. Zimmer, F. Delvigne, and F. Francis. "La lutte contre les moustiques (Diptera: Culicidae): diversité des approches et application du contrôle biologique." Canadian Entomologist 147, no. 4 (October 29, 2014): 476–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.56.
Full textBečvář, Stanislav, and Zdeněk Mráček. "Insect aggregations and entomopathogenic nematode occurrence." Nematology 2, no. 3 (2000): 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854100509169.
Full textFargues, J., NK Maniania, JC Delmas, and N. Smits. "Influence de la température sur la croissance in vitro d'hyphomycètes entomopathogènes." Agronomie 12, no. 7 (1992): 557–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/agro:19920708.
Full textRomana, C. A., and J. Fargues. "Sensibilité des larves de l'hémiptère hémathophage,Rhodnius prolixus [Triatominae] aux hyphomycètes entomopathogènes." Entomophaga 32, no. 2 (April 1987): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02373128.
Full textPapierok, B. "Données écologiques et expérimentales sur les potentialités entomopathogènes de l'entomophthoraleConidiobolus coronatus (Costantin) Batko." Entomophaga 30, no. 3 (September 1985): 303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02372232.
Full textPiggott, Simon, Roland Perry, and Denis Wright. "Hypo-osmotic regulation in entomopathogenic nematodes: Steinernema spp. and Heterorhabditis spp." Nematology 2, no. 5 (2000): 561–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854100509349.
Full textCharles, Jean-François, and Christina Nielsen-LeRoux. "Les bactéries entomopathogènes: mode d'action sur les larves de moustiques et phénomènes de résistance." Annales de l'Institut Pasteur / Actualités 7, no. 4 (January 1996): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4204(97)86392-5.
Full textEdmondson, Rodney, Paul Richardson, Deena Willmott, and Steve Long. "Infectivity of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) to mushroom phorid fly (Megaselia halterata) larvae." Nematology 2, no. 4 (2000): 451–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854100509312.
Full textMenti, Hara, Denis Wright, and Roland Perry. "Infectivity of populations of the entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis megidis in relation to temperature, age and lipid content." Nematology 2, no. 5 (2000): 515–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854100509439.
Full textYAMVRIAS, C., T. BROUMAS, and M. ANAGNOU. "Utilisation des entomopathogènes, des molécules d'origine biologique et des inhibiteurs de croissance contre les ravageurs de l'olivier." EPPO Bulletin 16, no. 2 (June 1986): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1986.tb00292.x.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Entomopathogènes"
Thézé, Julien. "Diversification et adaptation génomique des virus entomopathogènes." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR4006.
Full textAt different timescales, the purpose of my PhD was to understand insect virus evolution through the study of the genomic diversification and adaptation of insect large DNA viruses. Firstly, I was able to estimate the ages of baculovirus and nudivirus diversifications, and to propose a long-term coevolutionary scenario between these viruses and their insect hosts. Then, on a narrower timescale, I showed that insect hosts are the major factor in baculovirus diversification, and surprisingly, I also observed that the virus biotic environment, i.e. insect host plants, plays a central role in their evolution. Secondly, punctual mutations have been linked to the local adaptation of differentiated populations of the baculovirus SeMNPV. Finally, the study of convergent genomic adaptation between entomopoxviruses and baculoviruses highlighted that horizontal gene transfers are an important source of variability for large DNA viruses, for the adaption to the same ecological niches. Genes and mechanisms identified in this PhD work provide new insights to understand how genomes are shaped by ecology
Benmoussa-Haichour, Dalila. "Relations termites-nématodes entomopathogènes : applications à la lutte biologique." Paris 12, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA120039.
Full textBusscher, Nathalie de. "Les champignons entomopathogènes : étude des espèces parasites d'insectes et de leurs toxines." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P128.
Full textRohrlich, Clara. "Lutte biologique à base de champignons entomopathogènes du genre Beauveria en zone tropicale." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0031.
Full textBiological control using entomopathogenic fungi is one of the alternatives to chemical insecticides. The thesis studies the specificity, persistence and dispersion of Beauveria strains and the potential of an innovative use strategy. Using pathogenicity tests, a first chapter describes the host range of three commercial strains of B. bassiana and B. hoplocheli. These studies reveal significant differences between strains. Nevertheless, they all have a broad host range, which allows considering extending their use against fruit flies. The second chapter explores the potential of a biocontrol strategy specifically targeting females of the melon fruit fly, based on the auto-dissemination of entomopathogenic fungi using males as spore vectors. Using an original experimental design, we demonstrate that spore transmission from male to female during mating significantly increases female mortality. In Reunion, for 30 years, a biocontrol program for a sugarcane white grub has been based on the use of B. hoplocheli. The third chapter investigates the genetic diversity of B. hoplocheli strains using microsatellite markers in a three years survey in sugarcane fields. We reveal a very low genetic diversity and identify genotypes of strains introduced in the 1980s. These results suggest that the strains introduced at the beginning of the biological control persisted and spread in the Reunion agro-ecosystem
Touré, Seindé. "Interactions insectes - micro-organismes entomopathogènes comme source d'inspiration pour la découverte concomitante de bio-insecticides et d'antimicrobiens." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS065/document.
Full textEntomopathogenic microorganisms are natural enemies of insects. They infect their hosts by penetrating the body and producing insecticidal compounds. However, it has also been shown that most insects host multiple symbiotic microbes which perform many important functions like nutrition and defense. During the process of colonization, entomopathogenic microorganisms interact with these beneficial microbial species. Thus, we expect that interactions between insects and insect pathogenic microorganisms should trigger the production of insecticides and/or antimicrobial metabolites.In this project, 57 microorganisms were isolated from the cuticles of live, entomopathogen infected insects . Ethyl acetate extracts of each strain were evaluated for their antimicrobial and insecticidal activities on four human pathogenic microorganisms and Aedes agypti mosquito larvae. The screening highlighted several bioactive strains, and 6 were selected for further chemical investigations. Among the selected ones were two fungal strains of the Mucor genus, Pestalotiopsis theae and Isaria farinosa and bacterial strains of the Pantoea sp. and an Asaia sp genera. The chemical study allowed us to isolate 41 compounds, of which 10 were new: tetrahydrofuran and tetramic acids derivatives, or a macrolactone with an original skeleton among others. Some of those presented insecticidal and antimicrobial activities. The biosynthetic potential of two strains was also investigated by an OSMAC approach coupled to metabolomics analyses by UHPLC-HRMS2. The search for insecticidal and antimicrobial molecules represents a global challenge for public health, to face the increasing phenomenon of antibiotic resistance but also insecticide toxicity. This work demonstrated that studying specific interactions between entomopathogenic microorganisms and their target insects may lead to the discovery of new promising compounds of pharmaceutical interest
Sicard, Mathieu. "Modalités écologiques et évolutives des interactions entre les nématodes entomopathogènes Steinernema et leurs symbiotes bactériens Xenorhabdus." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20193.
Full textBisch, Gaëlle. "Les bactéries entomopathogènes du genre Xenorhabdus : description pathologique et génomique de souches à la virulence atténuée." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20050/document.
Full textXenorhabdus are enterobacteria pathogenic of insect larvae and symbiotic of nematodes from the Steinernema genus. The Steinernema-Xenorhabdus associations are used against a wide range of insect pests. The two partners of the model Steinernema carpocapsae-Xenorhabdus nematophila association can be experimentally dissociated. Each partner is pathogenic for insect larvae. Contrarily, some other Xenorhabdus strains are non-virulent when injected directly into insect larvae. In this thesis, we characterized two non-virulent Xenorhabdus strains, X. poinarii G6 (Xp G6) and X. bovienii CS03 (Xb CS03). Strains from the X. poinarii species had small-sized genomes. We showed that the Xp G6 strain had undergone a genome reduction due to the deletion of large genomic regions. Transfer of virulence functions from the bacteria to the nematode and/or the specialization of the association towards coleopteran insects are likely the cause of this evolution. Within the X. bovienii species, Xb CS03 was non-virulent strain when injected into the Spodoptera littoralis and Galleria mellonella lepidopteran insects. When compared to other Steinernema-X. bovienii pairs, the association between Xb CS03 and its symbiotic nematode S. weiseri 583 had also a lower virulence on those insects. Xb CS03 had a large-sized genome and harbored numerous degraded genes (pseudogenes). Genome comparison between Xb CS03 and a virulent strain from the same species, X. bovienii SS-2004 (Xb SS-2004), showed that Xb CS03 contained more loci encoding NRPS/PKS enzymes (non-ribosomal peptide synthase/polyketide synthethase), producing potential antimicrobial metabolites, than Xb SS-2004. On the other hand, Xb SS-2004 contained more genes encoding virulence factors such as hemolysins, adhesins or secretion systems. This suggests that the two strains followed different evolutionary scenarios, favoring strong virulence in Xb SS-2204 and elimination of competitors for Xb CS03.Finally, we searched for potential virulence factors by comparing the genomes of the non-virulent strains Xp G6 and Xb CS03 with three virulent strains. Functional analyses of the candidates are in progress. In conclusion, characterizing new bacterial models in the Xenorhabdus genus paves the way for the identification of new virulence strategies and new virulence genes in entomopathogenic bacteria
Simard, Louis. "Contrôle biologique du hanneton européen et de la pyrale de la canneberge à l'aide de nématodes entomopathogènes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60750.pdf.
Full textRomaña, Christine. "Recherches sur les potentialités des hyphomycètes entomopathogènes (fungi imperfecti) dans la lutte microbiologique contre les triatominae (heteroptera)." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON1T014.
Full textNoujeim, Abi Nader Elise. "Biodiversité et biogéographie des nématodes entomopathogènes au Liban : étude phylogénique et valorisation des potentiels en lutte biologique." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20013/document.
Full textEntomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are parasites of soil-dwelling insects that occur in natural and agricultural soils around the world. Thanks to their entomotoxicity, EPNs are good tools for biological control in agriculture almost everywhere in the world. They are ubiquitous, having been isolated from every inhabited continent (except Antartica) from a wide range of ecologically diverse soil habitats including cultivated fields, forests, grasslands, deserts, and even ocean beaches. Biogeographic assessments of EPNs in the Eastern Mediterranean basin have been conducted in several countries such as Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine and Egypt. Lebanon is among the few countries of the Middle East for which no survey of EPNs has been done. The scientific stake is thus to fill a gap in our knowledge of EPNs distribution in the Mediterranean basin. Survey of EPNs was conducted in this framework to cover the different vegetation levels defined in Lebanon. Soil samples were removed placed in contact with Galleria mellonella to isolate entomopathogenic nematode and their symbiotic bacteria. EPNs and their bacteria were then identified morphologically and molecularly. On the other hand, despite the different national surveys conducted on EPNs distribution around the world, habitat preferences remain inadequately known for entomopathogenic nematodes. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of their distribution and the various biotic and abiotic factors influencing their presence is also a second object of our work. Beside a technological approach related to the biological properties of the nematodes and their symbiotics: valorisation of the entomotoxicity in biological control will be part of the third shutter of the thesis. In this framework, the sensibility of cedar pests, Cephalcia tannourinensis against entomopathogenic nematodes is exploited in vitro; different EPNs species were tested to study their life cycle inside Cephalcia larvae