Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Entomopathogènes'
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Thézé, Julien. "Diversification et adaptation génomique des virus entomopathogènes." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR4006.
Full textAt different timescales, the purpose of my PhD was to understand insect virus evolution through the study of the genomic diversification and adaptation of insect large DNA viruses. Firstly, I was able to estimate the ages of baculovirus and nudivirus diversifications, and to propose a long-term coevolutionary scenario between these viruses and their insect hosts. Then, on a narrower timescale, I showed that insect hosts are the major factor in baculovirus diversification, and surprisingly, I also observed that the virus biotic environment, i.e. insect host plants, plays a central role in their evolution. Secondly, punctual mutations have been linked to the local adaptation of differentiated populations of the baculovirus SeMNPV. Finally, the study of convergent genomic adaptation between entomopoxviruses and baculoviruses highlighted that horizontal gene transfers are an important source of variability for large DNA viruses, for the adaption to the same ecological niches. Genes and mechanisms identified in this PhD work provide new insights to understand how genomes are shaped by ecology
Benmoussa-Haichour, Dalila. "Relations termites-nématodes entomopathogènes : applications à la lutte biologique." Paris 12, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA120039.
Full textBusscher, Nathalie de. "Les champignons entomopathogènes : étude des espèces parasites d'insectes et de leurs toxines." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P128.
Full textRohrlich, Clara. "Lutte biologique à base de champignons entomopathogènes du genre Beauveria en zone tropicale." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0031.
Full textBiological control using entomopathogenic fungi is one of the alternatives to chemical insecticides. The thesis studies the specificity, persistence and dispersion of Beauveria strains and the potential of an innovative use strategy. Using pathogenicity tests, a first chapter describes the host range of three commercial strains of B. bassiana and B. hoplocheli. These studies reveal significant differences between strains. Nevertheless, they all have a broad host range, which allows considering extending their use against fruit flies. The second chapter explores the potential of a biocontrol strategy specifically targeting females of the melon fruit fly, based on the auto-dissemination of entomopathogenic fungi using males as spore vectors. Using an original experimental design, we demonstrate that spore transmission from male to female during mating significantly increases female mortality. In Reunion, for 30 years, a biocontrol program for a sugarcane white grub has been based on the use of B. hoplocheli. The third chapter investigates the genetic diversity of B. hoplocheli strains using microsatellite markers in a three years survey in sugarcane fields. We reveal a very low genetic diversity and identify genotypes of strains introduced in the 1980s. These results suggest that the strains introduced at the beginning of the biological control persisted and spread in the Reunion agro-ecosystem
Touré, Seindé. "Interactions insectes - micro-organismes entomopathogènes comme source d'inspiration pour la découverte concomitante de bio-insecticides et d'antimicrobiens." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS065/document.
Full textEntomopathogenic microorganisms are natural enemies of insects. They infect their hosts by penetrating the body and producing insecticidal compounds. However, it has also been shown that most insects host multiple symbiotic microbes which perform many important functions like nutrition and defense. During the process of colonization, entomopathogenic microorganisms interact with these beneficial microbial species. Thus, we expect that interactions between insects and insect pathogenic microorganisms should trigger the production of insecticides and/or antimicrobial metabolites.In this project, 57 microorganisms were isolated from the cuticles of live, entomopathogen infected insects . Ethyl acetate extracts of each strain were evaluated for their antimicrobial and insecticidal activities on four human pathogenic microorganisms and Aedes agypti mosquito larvae. The screening highlighted several bioactive strains, and 6 were selected for further chemical investigations. Among the selected ones were two fungal strains of the Mucor genus, Pestalotiopsis theae and Isaria farinosa and bacterial strains of the Pantoea sp. and an Asaia sp genera. The chemical study allowed us to isolate 41 compounds, of which 10 were new: tetrahydrofuran and tetramic acids derivatives, or a macrolactone with an original skeleton among others. Some of those presented insecticidal and antimicrobial activities. The biosynthetic potential of two strains was also investigated by an OSMAC approach coupled to metabolomics analyses by UHPLC-HRMS2. The search for insecticidal and antimicrobial molecules represents a global challenge for public health, to face the increasing phenomenon of antibiotic resistance but also insecticide toxicity. This work demonstrated that studying specific interactions between entomopathogenic microorganisms and their target insects may lead to the discovery of new promising compounds of pharmaceutical interest
Sicard, Mathieu. "Modalités écologiques et évolutives des interactions entre les nématodes entomopathogènes Steinernema et leurs symbiotes bactériens Xenorhabdus." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20193.
Full textBisch, Gaëlle. "Les bactéries entomopathogènes du genre Xenorhabdus : description pathologique et génomique de souches à la virulence atténuée." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20050/document.
Full textXenorhabdus are enterobacteria pathogenic of insect larvae and symbiotic of nematodes from the Steinernema genus. The Steinernema-Xenorhabdus associations are used against a wide range of insect pests. The two partners of the model Steinernema carpocapsae-Xenorhabdus nematophila association can be experimentally dissociated. Each partner is pathogenic for insect larvae. Contrarily, some other Xenorhabdus strains are non-virulent when injected directly into insect larvae. In this thesis, we characterized two non-virulent Xenorhabdus strains, X. poinarii G6 (Xp G6) and X. bovienii CS03 (Xb CS03). Strains from the X. poinarii species had small-sized genomes. We showed that the Xp G6 strain had undergone a genome reduction due to the deletion of large genomic regions. Transfer of virulence functions from the bacteria to the nematode and/or the specialization of the association towards coleopteran insects are likely the cause of this evolution. Within the X. bovienii species, Xb CS03 was non-virulent strain when injected into the Spodoptera littoralis and Galleria mellonella lepidopteran insects. When compared to other Steinernema-X. bovienii pairs, the association between Xb CS03 and its symbiotic nematode S. weiseri 583 had also a lower virulence on those insects. Xb CS03 had a large-sized genome and harbored numerous degraded genes (pseudogenes). Genome comparison between Xb CS03 and a virulent strain from the same species, X. bovienii SS-2004 (Xb SS-2004), showed that Xb CS03 contained more loci encoding NRPS/PKS enzymes (non-ribosomal peptide synthase/polyketide synthethase), producing potential antimicrobial metabolites, than Xb SS-2004. On the other hand, Xb SS-2004 contained more genes encoding virulence factors such as hemolysins, adhesins or secretion systems. This suggests that the two strains followed different evolutionary scenarios, favoring strong virulence in Xb SS-2204 and elimination of competitors for Xb CS03.Finally, we searched for potential virulence factors by comparing the genomes of the non-virulent strains Xp G6 and Xb CS03 with three virulent strains. Functional analyses of the candidates are in progress. In conclusion, characterizing new bacterial models in the Xenorhabdus genus paves the way for the identification of new virulence strategies and new virulence genes in entomopathogenic bacteria
Simard, Louis. "Contrôle biologique du hanneton européen et de la pyrale de la canneberge à l'aide de nématodes entomopathogènes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60750.pdf.
Full textRomaña, Christine. "Recherches sur les potentialités des hyphomycètes entomopathogènes (fungi imperfecti) dans la lutte microbiologique contre les triatominae (heteroptera)." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON1T014.
Full textNoujeim, Abi Nader Elise. "Biodiversité et biogéographie des nématodes entomopathogènes au Liban : étude phylogénique et valorisation des potentiels en lutte biologique." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20013/document.
Full textEntomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are parasites of soil-dwelling insects that occur in natural and agricultural soils around the world. Thanks to their entomotoxicity, EPNs are good tools for biological control in agriculture almost everywhere in the world. They are ubiquitous, having been isolated from every inhabited continent (except Antartica) from a wide range of ecologically diverse soil habitats including cultivated fields, forests, grasslands, deserts, and even ocean beaches. Biogeographic assessments of EPNs in the Eastern Mediterranean basin have been conducted in several countries such as Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine and Egypt. Lebanon is among the few countries of the Middle East for which no survey of EPNs has been done. The scientific stake is thus to fill a gap in our knowledge of EPNs distribution in the Mediterranean basin. Survey of EPNs was conducted in this framework to cover the different vegetation levels defined in Lebanon. Soil samples were removed placed in contact with Galleria mellonella to isolate entomopathogenic nematode and their symbiotic bacteria. EPNs and their bacteria were then identified morphologically and molecularly. On the other hand, despite the different national surveys conducted on EPNs distribution around the world, habitat preferences remain inadequately known for entomopathogenic nematodes. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of their distribution and the various biotic and abiotic factors influencing their presence is also a second object of our work. Beside a technological approach related to the biological properties of the nematodes and their symbiotics: valorisation of the entomotoxicity in biological control will be part of the third shutter of the thesis. In this framework, the sensibility of cedar pests, Cephalcia tannourinensis against entomopathogenic nematodes is exploited in vitro; different EPNs species were tested to study their life cycle inside Cephalcia larvae
Varela, Chavez Carolina. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle d’une cyclomoduline pro-apoptotique nommée Cif (Cycle Inhibiting Factor) chez les bactéries entomopathogènes du genre Photorhabdus." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20183.
Full textViaud, Muriel. "Amélioration génétique des deutéromycètes entomopathogènes du genre Beauveria par fusion de protoplastes : approche moléculaire de la recombinaison mitotique." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10015.
Full textFischer-Lesaux, Marion. "Etude de la biodiversité des bactéries symbiotiques des nématodes entomopathogènes, définition de nouvelles espèces, et mise en évidence d'une co-spéciation." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20042.
Full textBrillard, Julien. "Caractérisation de cytolysines chez les bactéries entomopathogènes des genres Xenorhabdus et Photorhabdus, et étude de leur rôle dans la relation bactérie-insecte." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10247.
Full textSimard, Louis. "Distribution, abondance et écologie saisonnière des principaux insectes ravageurs du gazon sur les terrains de golf du Québec et évaluation du potentiel de contrôle des nématodes entomopathogènes indigènes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24118/24118.pdf.
Full textMarchal, Michel. "Contribution à l'étude de la biologie d'Otiorhynchus sulcatus F. (Col. : Curculionidae) : inventaire, incidence et perspectives d'utilisation des champignons entomopathogènes : suivie d'une mise au point monographique sur le genre Otiorhynchus." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112330.
Full textKnowledge acquired and personal observations on the biology and ecology of the species showed its economic importance and its current pest status in France, Europe and the world, especially in relation to the evolution of cultural practices, commercial trade and the relative efficacy of chemical control. The study of natural populations of the grubs and adults in the PlougastelDaoulas peninsula (France) allowed to inventory the parasitic and microbial complex of O. Sulcatus. Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae prevailed amongst the entomopathogenic Hyphomycetes encountered; their distribution and endemism were studied in this biotope. The infectious potential of several species within the genera Beauveria, Metarhizium and Paecilomyces was tested against the eggs and the grubs of O sulcatus. The aptitude of several isolates to infect and sporulate on the target stages of the pest should allow their use in a microbial control program, especially in green houses. The monographic study on the genus Otiorhynchus lists damages due to numerous species in various sectors of vegetable crop production, emphasizes hazards linked to their polyphagy and their world wide dispersal from European foci. The general catalog of the pests'natural ennemies lists about 70 genera and species of predators, parasites and pathogens, most of which are new records for several species of Otiorhynchus
Labbé, Roselyne. "Intraguild interactions of the greenhouse whitefly natural enemies, predator Dicyphus hesperus, pathogen Beauveria bassiana and parasitoid Encarsia formosa." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22512/22512.pdf.
Full textIn Canada, an increasing diversity of natural enemies, which includes generalist predators, is available in the control of greenhouse pests such as the greenhouse whitefly on tomato crops. Successful whitefly suppression is now achieved through the concurrent use of the specialist parasitoid Encarsia formosa, the native zoophytogphagous predatory bug Dicyphus hesperus and products such as biological insecticide BotaniGard®, an entomopathogenic formulation based on the conidia of fungus Beauveria bassiana strain GHA. In this study, experiments conducted in the laboratory and greenhouse evaluated the impact of interactions among these organisms on non-target organisms. In the laboratory, we identified an important decrease in predation of infected whitefly at late infection stages, but not of parasitized whitefly suggesting that D. hesperus may interfere with parasitoid biological control. In the greenhouse, reduced predation of B. bassiana infected whitefly by D. hesperus may be avoided by applying temporal or spatial separation between these two agents.
Soukaïna, Kriem. "Purification et caractérisation de toxines du champignon entomopathogène tolypocladium cylindrosporum." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1992. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5302/1/000601264.pdf.
Full textFuguet, Miquilena Rosa Graciela. "Recherches sur les toxines macromoléculaires du champignon entomopathogène Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON1T008.
Full textMesclet-Cladière, Laurence. "Identification et analyse de facteurs de virulence d'une bactérie entomopathogène, Photorhabdus temperata." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112028.
Full textPhotorhabdus temperata is a Gram negative entomopathogenié bacterium of the Enterobactericae. P. Temperata lives in symbiosis in the intestine of nematodes of the family, Heterorhabditae, which, in turn, are capable of penetrating into the interior of insect larvae. Within the insect, nematodes release the bacteria which rapidly multiply, killing the larva then hydrolysing the internai structure, providing ideal conditions for nematode reproduction and development. Finally, nematodes and bacteria re-enter a symbiotic interaction and they leave 1the cadaver in search of a new hosto P. Temperata exhibits two distinct phenotypic phase variants in the laboratory, termed phase 1 and II. " ln an attempt to elucidate the factors and mechanisms implicated in phase variation we initially performed RAP PCR (RNA fingerprint by Arbitrarily Primed PCR) in order to identify genes specifically expressed in the two phase variant forms of P. Temperata in laboratory LB medium. Several genes were identified during this study, including two clones with homology to a major subunit and one similar to a minor subunit of mannose resistant fimbriae encoded by MR/P genes of Proteus mirabilis. Fimbriae typically play an important Tale in virulence and thus we continued with a more detailed study of these structures in P. Temperata. Concomitant with the above investigations, we also studied a zinc metalloprotease, : PrtA, secreted to the culture medium by P. Tempe rata. PrtA is a member of the RTX (Repeats. 1 in Toxin) family. Finally, a study was undertaken using the technique of genomic DNA subtractive C hybridisation between two species of Photorhabdus, P. Temperata K122 and the closely related P. Luminescens W14. Despite having a similar pathology in insect infections, they ~ exhibit many different phenotypic traits, leading to the hypothesis that, although they may ~ employ many similar virulence factors, some may be species specific
Sarrafzadeh, Mohammad Hossein. "Contraintes physiologiques et technologiques liées à la production en conditions industrielles d'un microorganisme entomopathogène." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20124.
Full textVigneux, Fabienne. "Interaction hôte-pathogène : apoptose induite par une nouvelle cytotoxine secrétée par la bactérie entomopathogène "xenorhabdus nematophila"." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20173.
Full textVodovar, Nicolas. "Analyse génétique et génomique de l' interaction entre Drosophila melanogaster et Pseudomonas entomophila." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066366.
Full textChalabaev, Sabina. "Les protéines Hca chez la bactérie entomopathogène Photorhabdus luminescens : stress oxydant, toxémie et utilisation de l'acide cinnamique." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077150.
Full textPhotorhabdus luminescens, a bacterium close to Escherichia coli, is an insect pathogen and a nematode symbiont. Its genome is the bacterial genome containing the most toxin genes. Many toxins were characterized. However, neither their regulation, nor their role during infection is known. The regulatory protein HcaR modulates P. Luminescens virulence : disruption of the hcaR gene delays virulence in Bombyx mon and Spodoptera littoralis larvae, without affecting bacterial growth rate inside insect. By contrast, it decreases toxin production. Thus bacteriemia is not the only cause of insect death, and toxemia also plays an important role. Disruption of hcaR also decreases production of proteins of oxidative stress response, such as SodA. Disruption of sodA, and exposition to paraquat, decrease toxemia, thus showing a link between toxemia and oxidative stress. In E. Coli, HcaR activâtes synthesis of the Hca enzymes, involved in catabolism of cinnamic acid (ÇA). P. Luminescens is one of the two bacteria able to synthesize ÇA. ÇA is then used as a precursor of antibiotic 3,5-dihydroxy-4-isopropylstilbene (ST). Steps of formation of ST from ÇA are not known. Are the Hca enzymes involved in these steps ? Our results show that (1) the Hca enzymes are involved in ÇA utilisation in P. Luminescens, but (2) are not required for ST synthesis, and (3) ÇA is largely consumed via another pathway than the ST synthetic pathway. The Hca enzymes could be involved in this unknown pathway
Huot, Louise. "Analyse moléculaire de la réponse immunitaire du lépidoptère Spodoptera frugiperda au complexe nématobactérien entomopathogène Steinernema carpocapsae-Xenorhabdus nematophila." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTG084.
Full textEntomopathogenic nematobacterial complexes (NBCs) are natural symbiotic associations between nematodes and bacteria that are pathogenic for insects. In these associations, the bacterial partner uses the nematode as a vector, which transports it in the soil and releases it inside the insect’s body. The bacterium then increases the NBC’s virulence and is used as a food supply by the nematode partner in the insect’s dead body. Due to the originality of these dual pathogens and to their potential for biological control of insect crop pests, studies have been conducted on diverse aspects of their interactions with insects. These works have shown the ability of an NBC to infect and kill an insect depends on a combination of ecological and behavioral factors, as well as on the dialogue between the two partners of the NBC and the insect’s immune system. Insects possess an elaborate immune system which is able the respond by adapted ways to a huge diversity of infectious agents. This system relies on three main components: epithelial barriers, local cellular and humoral responses and systemic humoral responses. A large number of strategies and factors used by NBCs to counteract these three components have already been identified in several NBC-insect interaction models. However, the study of the dialogue between each NBC partner and the hosts’ immune systems is currently suffering from a lack of knowledge of the signaling and molecular aspects of the insects’ immune responses to these dual infections.The first goal of this thesis was to increase this knowledge through a detailed and structured transcriptional analysis of the immune responses of a lepidopteran model, Spodoptera frugiperda, to one of the most studied NBCs, the S. carpocapsae-X. nematophila association. In the current scientific context, this work was mainly characterized by two methodologic novelties: the use of a topologic approach for the transcriptomic analysis of the induced immune responses to the infection by the NBC, and the use of an infection by injection method for the discrimination between the nematode- and the bacterium-induced immune responses. This work allowed the observation of a structured and highly resolutive picture of the induced immune responses, which will be used as a working base for (i) the functional characterization of the interactions of identified immune genes with each partner of the NBC, and (ii) for the detailed analysis of the molecular dialogue between the immune system of S. frugiperda and the NBC. Finally, this work also allowed the identification of two potential new clusters of immune genes, the GBHs and the UNKs, which are among the most overexpressed genes during the tripartite interaction. Our preliminary bioinformatics analyses and activity tests suggest the GBHs could have been acquired by horizontal gene transfer from bacteria and the UNKs could result from a coevolution between noctuids and some Steinernema-Xenorhabdus NBCs. This hypothesis opens new research trails for the understanding of the NBC-sensitivity variations within insect diversity
Brugirard-Ricaud, Karine. "Rôle du système de sécrétion de type III de la bactérie entomopathogène Photorhabdus luminescens au cours du processus infectieux." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10264.
Full textLepage, Suzanne. "Évaluation du potentiel toxique d'extraits et de mycotoxine élaborés par le champignon entomopathogène Metharizium anisopliae sur les diptères piqueurs (simuliidae et culicidae)." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1992. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5540/1/000592859.pdf.
Full textLarget-Thiery, Isabelle. "Évaluation et contrôle au laboratoire du pouvoir entomopathogène de Bacillus thuringiensis var. Israelensis et de Bacillus sphaericus sur larves de Culicidae (Diptères, Nématocères)." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112119.
Full textBacillus thuringiensis var. Israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus synthetize during sporulation proteic parasporal bodies called "crystals" which are toxic towards mosquito larvae. B. T. I. Is mostly efficient on Culicidae and against blackflies while B. Spaericus is specific to Culicidae, mainly to Culex and Anopheles genera. To select, in the laboratory, entomopathogenic strains and experimental formulations, we used bioassays. Standardized methods of mosquito mass-rearing and of biological titration against reference standard bacterial powders were designed. These formulations can be stored several months at temperatures ranging from 0 to 50°C without significant loss of toxicity. After treatment, persistence of larvicidal activity in water depends of factors which were studied in the laboratory. When ingested by larvae, crystals were dissolved by gut enzymes, releasing toxic polypeptides within the gut. Toxicity study of crystals from B. T. I. And B. T. Morrisoni (PG14 strain: which presents similar toxicity level and biochemical crystal composition) showed that larvicidal activity is related to the association of 28 kD and 68 kD proteins. Innocuity of B. T. I. And B. Sphaericus on non-target aquatic organisms and mammals has enabled large-scale field trials end rapid commercialization of industrial formulations
Desgranges, Catherine. "Contribution à la lutte contre la pyrale du maïs : optimisation d'un procédé de production par fermentation en milieu solide, d'un champignon entomopathogène, Beauveria bassiana." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD428.
Full textSmits, Nathalie. "Approche de la modélisation des effets du rayonnement solaire sur la persistance des spores quiescentes de l'hyphomycète entomopathogène Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Wize) Brown & Smith." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10299.
Full textBrousseau, Christian. "Utilisation des destruxines, toxines du champignon entomopathogène Metarhizium anisopliae, contre la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette Choristoneura fumiferana Clemens, seules ou en présence de Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1994. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4982/1/000614315.pdf.
Full textHernandez-Mendoza, José Luis. "Ecopathologie et dégâts de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lep. Noctuidae) en culture de mai͏̈s au Mexique (Etat de Colima) : possibilité de lutte à l'aide de la bactérie entomopathogène Bacillus thuringiensis." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20179.
Full textRizk, Francine. "Caractérisation de l'intégration expérimentale des séquences d'un virus entomopathogène le densovirus de Junonia coenia (JcDNV) dans les génomes de lépidoptères et étude de l'infection naturelle de densovirus dans les populations sauvages de Spodoptera littoralis au Liban." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20023.
Full textAbdali, Abdeslam. "Contribution à l'étude d'une désoxyribonucléase associée a l'iridovirus type 6 (CIV)." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUES020.
Full textCerutti, Martine. "Etude de la structure du virus irisant de Chilo Suppressalis et de ses interactions avec différents systèmes cellulaires." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUES051.
Full textDauthuille, Dominique. "Etude écopathologique de deux baculovirus pathogènes de Spodoptera Frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (lépidoptère : noctuidae) en prairie guyanaise à Digitaria Swazilandensis Stent." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066484.
Full text"Distribution, abondance et écologie saisonnière des principaux insectes ravageurs du gazon sur les terrains de golf du Québec et évaluation du potentiel de contrôle des nématodes entomopathogènes indigènes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24118/24118.pdf.
Full textGutman, Axel. "Impact des fongicides foliaires et des néonicotinoïdes sur le puceron du soya et ses ennemis naturels." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22742.
Full textGosselin, Marie-Eve. "Potentiel du spinosad et de Beauveria bassiana comme agents de lutte contre le ver gris (Agrotis ipsilon)." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8131.
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