Academic literature on the topic 'Entrepreneur'

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Journal articles on the topic "Entrepreneur"

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Sajjad, Syed Imran, and Aasim Munir Dad . "Impact of Culture on Entrepreneur Intention." Information Management and Business Review 4, no. 1 (January 15, 2012): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v4i1.960.

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The main purpose of this study is to identify the role of entrepreneurship in Pakistan. After reviewing the literature, researchers identify those predictors who influence the entrepreneur’s intention with the help of socio cognitive model. National culture of a country influences the entrepreneur’s intention to start new business. Perceived feasibility, perceived desirability and entrepreneurs experience has a direct impact on entrepreneur’s intention. The study finds out the impact of culture on entrepreneur intention, different cultures have different ways to influence the entrepreneur intention and different ways to impact on intentions towards perceived feasibility and perceived desirability .The study helps entrepreneur’s decision making process and also helps out the development of further new business in Pakistan, motivates students to become entrepreneurs and analyzes their feasibility and desirability. Culture varies from country to country, within country different provinces, how different cultures, different traditions, norms and values. So in future, it helps to analyze entrepreneur’s intention in different cultures.
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Alam, M. Sayeed, Kohinoor Biswas, and M. M. Sulphey. "A Case Study on the Entrepreneurial Process of Push and Pull Women Entrepreneurs." South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases 10, no. 2 (August 2021): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22779779211028536.

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The study presents two entrepreneurship typologies: necessity-driven and opportunity-driven. ‘Opportunity’ entrepreneurs start a business to pursue an opportunity, while ‘necessity’ entrepreneurship is requirement-based and attempts for the best option available in the absence of alternate employment opportunities. Push and pull effects are analogous to necessity-based and opportunity-based entrepreneurship. The study explored success through stages of the entrepreneurial process. The push entrepreneur proved her resilience despite the absence of spousal support. Behind the pull entrepreneur’s success was spousal support. The key findings are that success is influenced by the entrepreneur’s grit, willpower and attitude. The objective of the case is to study two typologies of entrepreneurship, based on their motivation to become an entrepreneur—necessity-driven and opportunity-driven. It also examines the various factors that could influence the success of entrepreneurship. Both entrepreneurs discussed in the study had several common factors. The two succeeded in their entrepreneurship due to their sheer grit, determination and a feeling of higher purpose. Multiple pieces of evidences exist to show that grit is a success factor linked to positive outcomes. The phenomenon studied in this case include ‘opportunity’ and ‘necessity’ entrepreneurs. It also studied the push and pull effects in entrepreneurship, which are analogous to opportunity-based and necessity-based entrepreneurship. The push entrepreneur was involved in boutique business, and pull entrepreneur was in catering business. The findings are that the push entrepreneur demonstrated resilience despite many drawbacks. The success of the pull entrepreneur’s involved spousal support too. In both cases, the critical finding is that success is influenced by the entrepreneur’s grit, willpower and attitude. Further, neither of the women entrepreneurs took any loan to fund their business. Both entrepreneurs discussed in the study had a few common factors. Both of them were educated. The two entrepreneurs exhibited grit, determination and a feeling of higher purpose. Grit has been found to be a success factor and linked to positive outcomes.
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Sawitri Pane, Mutiara, and Zuhrinal M. Nawawi. "Strategi Bisnis yang Harus Dipahami oleh Pengusaha." MES Management Journal 1, no. 2 (August 10, 2022): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.56709/mesman.v1i2.29.

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As an entrepreneur, it is necessary for him to have knowledge related to strategies in running his business. Because by making the right strategy, he will benefit as expected, and vice versa with the wrong strategy will cause losses for business owners and even allow entrepreneurs to go bankrupt. Of course, every entrepreneur does not want to experience bankruptcy or big losses. For this reason, it is necessary for entrepreneurs to understand strategies in doing business as a way to achieve success. This study will explain the various strategies that entrepreneurs need to know in running their business. The method used in explaining the entrepreneur's strategy is descriptive qualitative in which the researcher will conduct a literature study to produce various references related to the strategies that entrepreneurs can go through to run their business. This research explains that there are many strategies that entrepreneurs can go through, including through digital, considering that today is thick with the digital world, so as an entrepreneur he will continue to run a business that can be reached by the younger generation because their world is generally through digital as a means of communication. Keywords: entrepreneur, business, digital, strategy
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Pane, Mutiara Sawitri, and Zuhrinal M. Nawawi. "Strategi Bisnis yang Harus Dipahami oleh Pengusaha." ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business 2, no. 2 (August 27, 2022): 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/manbiz.v2i2.1923.

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As an entrepreneur, it is necessary for him to have knowledge related to strategies in running his business. Because by making the right strategy, he will benefit as expected, and vice versa with the wrong strategy will cause losses for business owners and even allow entrepreneurs to go bankrupt. Of course, every entrepreneur does not want to experience bankruptcy or big losses. For this reason, it is necessary for entrepreneurs to understand strategies in doing business as a way to achieve success. This study will explain the various strategies that entrepreneurs need to know in running their business. The method used in explaining the entrepreneur's strategy is descriptive qualitative in which the researcher will conduct a literature study to produce various references related to the strategies that entrepreneurs can go through to run their business. This research explains that there are many strategies that entrepreneurs can go through, including through digital, considering that today is thick with the digital world, so as an entrepreneur he will continue to run a business that can be reached by the younger generation because their world is generally through digital as a means of communication. Keywords: entrepreneur, business, digital, strategy
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DELMAR, FREDERIC. "THE RISK MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTREPRENEUR: AN ECONOMIC-PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE." Journal of Enterprising Culture 02, no. 02 (July 1994): 735–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218495894000239.

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The risk management of the entrepreneur is an important factor that can explain the success or failure of a business venture. The problem of risk management is here approached from an economic-psychological perspective. In this study the risk management of entrepreneurs is compared. The entrepreneurs are divided into three subgroups; super-entrepreneurs, small business owner-managers, and failed entrepreneurs (who went bankrupt). In this study, some interesting results are found. There seems to be some differences in how the categories of entrepreneurs manage risk. An entrepreneur’s acceptance of uncertainty, ability to manage risk and perception of the situation are discussed in this paper. In general, the results show the super-entrepreneur as risk aversive and highly motivated, and the success of the business as attributable to this combination. The small business owner-manager prefers control to growth. The failed entrepreneur does not use the social network and has no buffer for problems.
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Lantuh, V., and I. Lantuh. "Psychological portrait of subjects of entrepreneur activity." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 32, no. 2 (April 30, 2019): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.2.01.

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The article deals with the psychological characteristics of subjects of entrepreneur activity. It also identifies and describes their personal qualities, shows how the positive factors of the personality of entrepreneurs influence success in their professional activities. Particular attention is paid to such important qualities of entrepreneurs as leadership, style of behavior, quality of mind, organizational and administrative skills and attitudes towards oneself, to the team and professional activities. The psychological portrait of an entrepreneur highlights professional qualities that distinguish him from other professionals. This is a creative economic activity, taking risks, striving for self-realization, sociability, and stress resistance. At the same time, there are a number of differences that make it possible to distinguish the characteristics of a domestic Ukrainian entrepreneur: insufficient assessment of the entrepreneur's significance in modern society, weak legal protection and poor assessment of the society. All this reduces interest in entrepreneurship in society, especially in small and medium businesses. The development of a psychological portrait of a domestic entrepreneur contributes to the evaluation of the activities of a Ukrainian entrepreneur and promotes his personal development.
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Zheng, Haichao, Jui-Long Hung, Zihao Qi, and Bo Xu. "The role of trust management in reward-based crowdfunding." Online Information Review 40, no. 1 (February 8, 2016): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oir-04-2015-0099.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of trust management on the fundraising performance in reward-based crowdfunding. Design/methodology/approach – A research model was constructed based on elaboration likelihood model (ELM) and literatures with five hypotheses developed. Data were collected from www.demohour.com - the first and one of the largest reward-based crowdfunding platforms in China. In total, 829 reward-based crowdfunding projects were analyzed to test hypotheses. To test the hypotheses, partial least squares was used to analyze data of entrepreneur/sponsor profiles, entrepreneur/sponsor behaviors, and crowdfunding projects. Findings – Results indicated trust management significantly promoted fundraising performance via central (entrepreneur’s creditworthiness) and peripheral (entrepreneur-sponsor interactions) routes. The peripheral route (entrepreneur-sponsor interaction) showed significantly higher effects than the central route (entrepreneur’s creditworthiness). The finding aligns with authors’ assumptions derived from unique characteristics of reward-based crowdfunding – community and collaboration because personal, dynamic message interactions were more effective than static, historical success records on the trust establishment. In addition to the main effects, the results also showed entrepreneur’s prior success crowdfunding records positively moderated the effect of entrepreneur-sponsor interaction on fundraising performance. Originality/value – This study is the first paper that reveals the value of trust management in reward-based fundraising, especially the effect of dynamic entrepreneur-sponsor message interactions. Entrepreneur-sponsor interactions not only promoted community benefits in crowdfunding, but also cultivated trust relationships between entrepreneurs and sponsors. Previous studies mainly focussed on the entrepreneur’s popularity level on third-party social media (such as Facebook) toward fundraising performance. This study examines the effect of direct entrepreneur-sponsor interactions on the crowdfunding platform. Additionally, this study found one moderating effect from the central route to the peripheral route. It is a rare case in studies based on ELM. Finally, this study demonstrates how to incorporate a theoretical framework guiding the analysis of structured and unstructured data for in-depth analysis, result interpretation, and corresponding intervention strategy development.
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Schumacher, Heiner, Kerstin Gerling, and Michal Kowalik. "Entrepreneurial Risk Choice and Credit Market Equilibria." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 15, no. 3 (July 1, 2015): 1455–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2014-0160.

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Abstract We analyze under what conditions competitive credit markets are efficient in providing loans to entrepreneurs who can start a new project after failure. An entrepreneur of uncertain talent chooses the riskiness of her project. If banks privately observe the entrepreneur’s risk choices, two equilibria coexist: (1) an inefficient equilibrium in which the entrepreneur realizes a low-risk project and has no access to finance after failure and (2) a more efficient equilibrium in which the entrepreneur first realizes high-risk projects and then, after continuous failures, a low-risk project. There is a non-monotonic relationship between bank information and potential credit market inefficiency. We discuss the implications for credit registers and entrepreneurial education.
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Akinbami, O. I., Daud I. Balogun, M. N. Adetoro, and O. A. Aliu. "ENTREPRENEURS' SKILL OF HANDLING TECHNOLOGY IN AGRO AND GENERAL BUSINESSES." Asian People Journal (APJ) 5, no. 1 (April 28, 2022): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/apj.2022.5.1.312.

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The importance of technology cannot be overemphasized in an attainment of a good and a sustainable business. As a result, this work carefully shows the impacts and effects of entrepreneurship education and technology adopted by the entrepreneur in the running of a business. As presented in this paperwork, a systematic review method was used to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurs' adequate use of technology in agro and general business. It revealed the efficacy of entrepreneurship education on an entrepreneur as it relates to the use of technology in business enterprise. Furthermore, this careful review provided a good understanding on entrepreneurship education, an entrepreneur’s skill of handling technology, reasons for handling technology by an entrepreneur and various technologies available for entrepreneurs. Against these backdrops, entrepreneurship education should be given maximum priority for a desirable output. More so, this study is of great importance, especially as applies to the tertiary institutions where knowledge on entrepreneurship education in relation to entrepreneurs and professional handling of technology would be expanded and dug deep for effective business application. Keywords: Agro; Entrepreneurs; General Business; Skill of Handling; Technology
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Guritno, Purnaning Dhyah, Haryono Suyono, and Sunarjo Sunarjo. "Competency Model of Social Entrepreneurs." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 8, no. 3 (May 10, 2019): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v8i3.256.

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Social entrepreneurship is a potential alternative to address social problems but social business still needs to be strengthened to provide far-reaching impact. One strategy to flourish is benchmarking against successful social enterpreneurs because previous studies show that entrepreneur’s competence is a determinant of small-medium business performance and growth. Social entrepreneur competencies which drive social business success and how these competencies are developed, unfortunately have not clear yet. This study aims to build a competency model for social entrepreneurs and to find out pattern (in method, period, sources) for developing competencies by studying successful Indonesian social entrepreneurs. The reports on social entrepreneur competency model presented in this paper. This research adopt qualitative approach using multiple case study design. Data collected by indepth interviewing 29 informants, studying documents and conducting field observation in eight cities. Results show that successful social entrepreneurs have shared competencies which indicate existence of social entrepreneur competency model. The result of this study complements empirical studies in social entrepreneurs’ competencies by showing competencies that drive success of social business i.e: Achievement orientation, Persistence, Initiative, Courage to take opportunities, Networking, Influencing others, Team leadership, Developing others, Teamwork-Colaboration, Orientation to help and serve others, Mission orientation, Affiliate interest, Creative problem solving. The finding has direct implication on social entrepreneur education and development programs included method, materials, design and sources of development because the competencies determine the success constitute mostly of attitudes, motives and traits instead of knowledge and skills.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Entrepreneur"

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Clarke, Jo-Anne M. "The integrative entrepreneur| A lifeworld study of women sustainability entrepreneurs." Thesis, Fielding Graduate University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3700410.

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In response to social and environmental concerns, a new type of entrepreneur has recently entered the research literature on sustainable development in business (Hall, Daneke, & Lenox, 2010). Sustainability entrepreneurs are guided by a strong set of values that place environmental and social well-being before materialistic growth (Abrahamsson, 2007; Choi & Gray, 2008; Parrish & Foxon, 2009; Schaltegger & Wagner, 2011; Young & Tilley, 2006). For them, business success is about maintaining financial stability, while enhancing community and improving the health of our planet. This is reflected in their business design, processes, and work culture. Sustainability entrepreneurs are committed to making business decisions that reduce their carbon footprint, promote local or fair trade, support employee wellness, and give back to the community.

This social phenomenological study explores the lifeworld structures of six women in Calgary who are running small businesses based on sustainability principles. Drawing on the work of Alfred Schütz (1967, 1970a, 1970b; Schütz & Luckmann, 1973), it examines their typifications, stocks of knowledge, and motives, as well as notions of intersubjectivity and spatiality or lived space. From the findings, three Schützian puppets or personal ideal types are constructed to personify values of community, quality, connection, and environmental preservation. Ms. A.L.L. Green, Ms. Carin Relationships, and Ms. I.N. Tentional characterize aspects of the female sustainability entrepreneur that were identified by participants as central to their motives and actions. Together, they form a new general ideal type called the integrative entrepreneur. The integrative entrepreneur personifies the unique contributions of the women interviewed, and extends our understanding of sustainability entrepreneurship in meaningful ways.

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Beattie, Robert. "The creative entrepreneur : a study of the entrepreneur's creative processes." Thesis, Abertay University, 1999. https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/9dfc2bf2-fb0e-4609-9c13-a35fce053cbc.

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The aim of the research was to increase the understanding of how the entrepreneur’s process of creativity began and evolved by determining how ideas and opportunities were discovered, recognised and harnessed prior to the advent of entrepreneurship. There appeared to be a shortage of appropriate research studies into the entrepreneur’s creative processes, describing how it began and evolved over time. There also appeared to be few studies that attempted to describe how entrepreneurs discovered their ideas, harnessed them, and converted them into opportunities. It would seem that the majority of the empirical research studies on the subject have focused upon managers and founders of companies compared to studies involving nascent entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs. The objective of the research study was to provide a new synthesis of the research literature in order to create a framework that described the key cognitive processes and personal attributes that were involved in the entrepreneurs’ search and evolution of their ideas. The content and elements of the framework were then compared with the context of the entrepreneurs’ personal histories in order that generic themes could be identified. After a period of one year, further interviews were held with the entrepreneurs in order to monitor any changes to the processes involved. The research began with a review of existing literature relating to the entrepreneur and entrepreneurship. A selective review of the historical research literature on the entrepreneur was followed by an appraisal of some of the entrepreneurs’ attitudes and behaviour patterns. This provided a thumbnail sketch of each entrepreneur, his or her origins, and what he or she did. This was followed by a description of what might be construed as a typical nascent entrepreneur. This description detailed the process from the ‘learning phase’ to the ‘triggering event’ that caused such a dramatic change in his or her career path, i.e. the critical incident that set off a mental chain reaction within the nascent entrepreneur that led to the establishment of his or her entrepreneurial intentions. A review of the research literature concerning the focal theory of the research objectives led to an in-depth appraisal of what is meant by ‘creativity’ and ‘cognitive processes’. The difficulties of researching such subjective actions are shared by previous research literature. The creative variables were then brought together in a number of phases contained in the discovery and evolution processes. The process was then followed through the discovery phase, stressing the importance of the prepared mind to the birth of the idea. The various thinking and analytical processes involved in the evolution of an idea into an opportunity were discussed in the context of an entrepreneur’s core attributes and beliefs. The focal theory review concluded with a framework of the elements appertaining to the research objectives that had been derived from the research literature. The structure and elements of the framework were then compared with the relevant data from the field research study. A number of research questions arose from the key issues raised in the research literature. These concerned, having a prepared mind, happenstance, intuition, self-belief, values, visualisation and goal setting. The sample of the population chosen for the research study comprised fifty Scottish entrepreneurs of both sexes and varying sizes of company, ages of business, turnover and number of employees. The companies with whom entrepreneurs were involved covered various industries and activities. Following the guidance obtained from the research literature, in-depth interviews were carried out. A number of the entrepreneurs interviewed were subjected to a follow-up meeting after one year, in order to monitor any further developments and changes to the themes identified from the first interviews, and to provide the research with a further means of validation. An opportunity was taken at the meeting to share with the entrepreneurs the preliminary findings arising from the previous interviews. The interviews were tape-recorded, transcribed, and data was computerised. The data was then subjected to content analysis, as was the secondary information obtained from publications, newspaper articles and other case studies. The research findings identified many generic themes among the entrepreneurs, particularly in the area described as the discovery and evolution phases of the creative process. A high percentage of entrepreneurs also had beliefs and attitudes that were similar to their business philosophy. The findings supported a number of theories that have been outlined previously in the research literature, as well as confirming many of the traits, characteristics and behaviours attributed to being entrepreneurial. The findings of the research confirmed that many of the entrepreneurial ideas occurred serendipitously, and the use of visualisation and rehearsal techniques was considered by many to be invaluable in the creative process. Goal setting also appeared to provide essential stepping stones to the monitoring and attainment of many successful outcomes, particularly in the evolution stage. The structure and elements of the framework of the process of creation appeared to be well supported by the majority of the entrepreneurs interviewed. Recommendations are made as to how the adoption of some of the research findings could assist in the encouragement and advancement of an enterprise learning culture, and the establishment of a ‘can-do’ attitude towards enterprise creation.
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Annells, D. K. "The myth of the controlling entrepreneur : investigating how entrepreneurs 'let-go'." Thesis, University of Lincoln, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418280.

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Unnsteinsdottir, Saeunn. "Becoming an Entrepreneur : An Examination of the Needs of Young Entrepreneurs." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Industriell teknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-255656.

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This study’s main purpose is to explore what young individuals need/require when becoming entrepreneurs. To do that, the views and perspectives of students, senior entrepreneurs and incubators were analyzed. This study’s main contribution is to the knowledge and understanding of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial education. Furthermore, this study has a practical application in the form of a suggestion on how to improve this study’s empirical case: a new project designed by the pre-incubator office Drivhuset Uppsala. Methodologically, a qualitative research study with interviews as its main technique indicates this study’s main findings and conclusions. What young individuals need/require in order to become entrepreneurs is; putting the theories they are learning or have learned into action, learning through entrepreneurship in the form of learning-by-doing and feeling the support in creating values from the entrepreneurial environment; called ‘the entrepreneurial ecosystem’ by one of this study’s actors. Theories indicate the importance of incubators participating in entrepreneurial education in different forms. UU incubators are, by the actors of this study, not perceived to do that. These conclusions proved to be complicated and are recommended as important topics for further research. This study focuses on Uppsala and incubators connected to UU. The empirical material was analyzed with the Venture Creation in learning-by- doing and Effectuation theories, and the findings indicate that Drivhuset Uppsala should focus on venture creation programs in designing their new project.
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Örtqvist, Daniel. "Entrepreneur role stress : essays on the travails of the entrepreneur." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Innovation och Design, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-18760.

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This thesis aims to contribute to a better understanding of the social situation of the entrepreneur and the travails of entrepreneurship. More specifically, it examines the role of the entrepreneur by acknowledging that the role is influenced by expectations and proscriptions of stakeholders, scripts for social conducts, and norms. This influence opens up situations demarcated by demanding expectations and resource inadequacies-in terms of role stress-which complicate entrepreneurs' role fulfillment. The detrimental consequences of role stress have been widely acknowledged in professions outside the entrepreneurship setting. Recognizing that role stress is a well-established field of research, the role of the entrepreneur is related to some unique characteristics but with limited prior focus earned. This study therefore aims at contributing to a better understanding of entrepreneurs' role stress, traces possible antecedents, and maps some potential consequences. The thesis is based on a selection of seven academic papers. A meta- analytic review of prominent role stress consequences, together with a narrative literature review of role stress antecedents, lays the foundation for a conceptual analysis of how role stress can be used in entrepreneurship research. A subsequent theoretical analysis of this material implied and strengthened the thesis that the inclusion of role stress is valuable in the study of entrepreneurs. Empirical examinations in different scholarly papers support the role of the entrepreneur and reveal that role stress is an important and prominent phenomenon among entrepreneurs. Role stress is found both to influence the likelihood of inclination for new venture termination and to reduce performance and satisfaction. In a two-year longitudinal data set, role stressors are shown to transform to a proclivity for venture withdrawal through feelings of burnout and dissatisfaction, which sustains over time once triggered. The effect of burnout feelings is direct but not sustained, while the effects from dissatisfaction are lagged. Examining the origin and consequences of entrepreneurs' role stress reveals the lack of fit between entrepreneurs' personality traits and environmental characteristics to develop role stress, and that invested personal resources aiming to resolve role stress can increase venture performance at the cost of exhaustion and reduced self-satisfaction. Further examinations reveal that role stress experiences transform into functional outcomes depending on the coping strategies employed and the levels of role stress experienced. Results moreover reveal that negotiating expectations and/or working harder to meet expectations positively affect venture performance, whereas suppressing perceived expectations negatively influences venture performance.

Godkänd; 2007; 20070511 (ysko)

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Örtqvist, Daniel. "Entrepreneur role stress : essays on the travails of the entrepreneur /." Luleå : Entrepreneurship, Luleå Universitet of Technology, 2007. http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1544/2007/19/.

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Vaghela, Amit, and Xiaoran Wang. "AN INDIAN ENTREPRENEUR ESTABLISHING." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-856.

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Title: An Indian Entrepreneur Establishing Business in Europe

Course: Master Thesis EFO705 in International Business and Entrepreneurship,

Swedish credit points (15 ECTS)

Authors: Xiaoran Wang and Amit Vaghela

Tutor: Leif Linnskog

Problem: How did Mr. Deepak Soni establish and develop his company Anora Pvt

Ltd in Poland, a company operating in the branch of textile and clothing?

From this research problem, the dissertation will be focused on the

internationalization.

Purpose: The aim of thesis is to understand and describe the way an Indian

entrepreneur succeeded in establishing and developing a viable business in

Europe, i.e. to understand and describe how Mr. Deepak Soni established

and developed Anora Pvt Ltd in Poland, a company operating in the

branch of textile and clothing.

Method: This dissertation is based on qualitative study for the researchers to study

the internationalization process of Anora, Ltd in Europe. Qualitative study

is better for us to look into the internationalization process of Anora and

fulfill our purpose.

Theories: Uppsala-Model, Network Theory, and International Entrepreneurship build

the theoretical frame of reference.

Target Group: Our research findings will be submitted to the company Anora, Poland

and to students and researchers as we will provide important information

regarding their Internationalization Process

Conclusion: This paper has offered Anora’s empirical findings. During the analysis part,

with the help of theories we choose, we have had better understanding of

internationalization process. Moreover, we have successfully achieved the

aim to understand and describe the way an Indian entrepreneur succeeded

in establishing and developing a viable business in Europe. Moreover,

Researchers have displayed the components in the model refined,

commitment, knowledge, relationships and entrepreneurship are not

isolated, and each of them has interplayed with others. For researches in

internationalization process in future, we recommend researchers should

considerate all components as a whole rather than insularly thinking over

only one components.

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Lao, Kin Mei. "Entrepreneur motivation in China." Thesis, University of Macau, 2003. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636654.

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Duvenage, J. B. "Riglyne aan die entrepreneur." Interim : Interdisciplinary Journal, Vol 4, Issue 1: Central University of Technology, Free State, Bloemfontein, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/423.

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Published Article
The concept entrepreneurship can be defined as the ordinary individual who does extraordinary things which other ordinary individuals hesitate to do. The act of doing is a distinctive element of the entrepreneur. Considering the level of unemployment, the shortage of housing, uneven distributions of wealth and income, low level of education and high population growth rate in South Africa, the entrepreneur can play a major role. Entrepreneurs must equip themselves with knowledge, skills and the right attitude. In this article the focus is on various entrepreneurs to understand the world of entrepreneurship better.
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Ongono, Bikoe Danielle Béatrice. "L'entreprenant en droit OHADA." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01D003.

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En décembre 2010, l'entreprenant faisait son apparition dans le droit des affaires de I'OHADA. L'AUDCG présente ce nouvel acteur comme un entrepreneur individuel qui, sur simple déclaration, exerce une activité civile, commerciale, artisanale ou agricole. C'est un professionnel qui exerce, en son nom propre, une activité civile ou commerciale. Comparativement aux autres entrepreneurs individuels, il est censé bénéficier de facilités aussi bien dans ses démarches administratives que dans ses obligations. C'est en s’inspirant de l'auto-entrepreneur (désormais appelé micro-entrepreneur) qui a connu un grand succès en France que le législateur africain a créé ce statut particulier. Il espère par ce moyen, séduire les opérateurs du secteur informel et les inciter à se formaliser. Pres d'une décennie après l'adoption du nouveau statut, très peu de pays de I'OHADA l'ont rendu opérationnel et, contrairement à l'auto-entrepreneur français, il est loin de susciter l'engouement des opérateurs du secteur informel. A cause de son accès conditionné et des innombrables règles auxquelles il oblige à se soumettre, ce statut est loin d'être avantageux pour des personnes habituées à I 'informalité
In December 2010, the entreprenant made his appearance in OHADA business law. AUDCG presents this new player as an individual entrepreneur who, upon simple declaration, exercises a civil, commercial, craft or agricultural activity. He is a professional who carries out, in his own name, a civil or commercial activity. Compared to other individual entrepreneurs, he is expected to benefit from facilities both in his administrative procedures and in his obligations. It is by drawing inspiration from the auto-entrepreneur (now called micro-entrepreneur) who has had great success in France that the African legislator created this special status. By this means, it hopes to attract operators in the informal sector and encourage them to formalize their activity. Nearly a decade after the adoption of the new statute, very few OHADA countries have made it operational and, unlike the French auto-entrepreneur, it is far from arousing the enthusiasm of informal sector operators. Because of its conditioned access and the innumerable rules to which it is oblige to submit, this status is far from being advantageous for people accustomed to informality
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Books on the topic "Entrepreneur"

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1955-, Hallett Diane, ed. Entrepreneur magazine: Encyclopedia of entrepreneurs. New York: Wiley, 1997.

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Boutillier, Sophie, and Dimitri Uzunidis. The Entrepreneur. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley &;#38; Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119378945.

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Wong, Vincent. Property Entrepreneur. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119327516.

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Asmani, Jamal Ma'mur. Sekolah Entrepreneur! Banguntapan, Jogjakarta: Harmoni, 2011.

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Aline, D'Amours, and Fondation de l'entrepreneurship, eds. Profession: Entrepreneur. Montréal, Qué: Éditions Transcontinentales, 1993.

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Schweikart, Larry. American Entrepreneur. New York: AMACOM Books, 2009.

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Ajagu, Ausbeth. The entrepreneur. Lagos: Betcy Media, 2005.

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Tactical Entrepreneur: The Entrepreneurs Game Plan. 2nd ed. Sortis Publishing, 2006.

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Woodward, Woody, and John Dumas. Entrepreneur on Fire - Conversations with Visionary Entrepreneurs. Millionaire Dropouts, 2014.

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Burns, Paul, and Tony Kippenberger. Entrepreneur. Macmillan, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Entrepreneur"

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Wördenweber, Burkard, Marco Eggert, and André Größer. "Entrepreneur." In Technologie- und Innovationsmanagement im Unternehmen, 291–318. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61578-2_11.

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Pogue, Dennis J. "Entrepreneur." In A Companion to George Washington, 70–85. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118219935.ch5.

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Potter, Lewis. "Entrepreneur." In Combatting Burnout, 81–88. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, [2019]: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429447334-9.

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Casson, Mark. "Entrepreneur." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 3758–62. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_426.

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Casson, Mark. "Entrepreneur." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–5. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_426-1.

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Bruni, Luigino. "Entrepreneur." In A Lexicon of Social Well-Being, 44–46. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137528889_12.

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Arnold, Rainer, and Lukas Cerny. "Entrepreneur." In Dictionary of Statuses within EU Law, 185–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00554-2_24.

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Munier, Francis. "Schumpeterian Entrepreneur." In Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2023–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15347-6_243.

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Dewhurst, Jim. "The entrepreneur." In Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 94–109. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24911-4_5.

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Mazzarol, Tim, and Sophie Reboud. "The Entrepreneur." In Springer Texts in Business and Economics, 35–61. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9412-6_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Entrepreneur"

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Orčić, Drago. "How to Detect Hidden Individual Potential (intellectual DNA) of an Entrepreneur." In Organizations at Innovation and Digital Transformation Roundabout. University of Maribor Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-388-3.41.

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Entrepreneurship is a powerful tool in the value creation function. Contemporary trends indicate that entrepreneurship is not so much a matter of choice but it is increasingly an issue of survival. In the age of knowledge, intellectual potential becomes a key segment of successful entrepreneurship. The discovery, development and management of intellectual potential gives entrepreneurs, in addition to a competitive edge in the modern market, a greater chance of success in developing an entrepreneurial idea. According to research, in the first three years of business, about 90% of start-ups fail. One possible reason is the mismatch of the business strategy, the business idea, with the personal preferences of the entrepreneurs. The theme of the paper is: how to detect an entrepreneur's individual hidden potential (intellectual DNA) ie his natural dominant traits. By "Intellectual DNA" we mean mental, emotional, character, educational, and other conscious and subconscious individual specificities of an individual. Considering that natural personality traits mean interconnected circuits of cognitive, affective, and behavioral functioning, by the term intellectual DNA, we encompass all these characteristics together. Detecting a unique Intellectual DNA gives us a thorough insight into the natural inclinations of a potential entrepreneur. The concept of understanding the unique intellectual DNA of a potential entrepreneur can be very helpful in developing a strategy to materialize a business idea through starting your own business in many ways. First, knowing the entrepreneur's natural preferences, the business strategy can be adapted in an acceptable, natural way. Second, business processes, procedures can be created, modified, aligned to the individual natural preferences of the entrepreneur and thus reduce the risk of potential failure. Third, associates can be selected and placed in the right places according to their personal preferences. In this way, adequate people would perform certain tasks in accordance with their intellectual DNA, in a natural way, which would result in a greater degree of innovation, creativity, productivity, while reducing the degree of risk. We tested this innovative approach on the participants of the training program "What Makes An Adventure Called Entrepreneurship" within the project "Innovation at Work", which was supported by the Cabinet of the Minister for Innovation and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia, held from 13.11.2019 to 16.12.2019. The results will be presented in the paper.
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Ariff, A. L. Zul, H. Zulhazman, M. R. Raimi, M. Nursalwani, and K. Fatimah. "Nursery entrepreneur intention towards being an orchid entrepreneur." In ADVANCES IN MATERIAL SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0118109.

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Deliu, Natalia. "The competencies of youth entrepreneurs." In The 8th International Conference "Management Strategies and Policies in the Contemporary Economy". Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/icspm2023.40.

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In a fast-changing external environment the necessity of the development of entrepreneurial mindset among the young population is becoming increasingly relevant. Modern young Entrepreneur because of their years have creative thinking; tend to the business, innovation and risk. But this is not enough. For successful business young entrepreneur needs to develop their skills, thereby increasing their competence. Applying the competence-based approach in assessing a young entrepreneur is an effective tool to improve the quality of business activities. The survey of young potential entrepreneurs from the Republic of Moldova served as the basis for the results and conclusions.
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Hajnrih, Jasmina. "Entrepreneurship in Conditions of Digital Business Transformation." In 27th International Scientific Conference Strategic Management and Decision Support Systems in Strategic Management. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46541/978-86-7233-406-7_209.

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An entrepreneur is a holder of a small business. According to the number of registered, this form of business organization significantly exceeds the companies in the current active status. They represent companies of persons who, although they carry an increased business risk, have a number of dominant advantages. Different types of activities are organized as entrepreneurial activities, agencies, bureaus, and not as companies, because the legal procedure is simpler and the holder of the business is mostly one natural person, so there is no need to pool capital. A large number of entrepreneurs have been operating on the market of the Republic of Serbia for years, which indicates the fact that companies also deal with long-term business strategy. In a turbulent economic environment, entrepreneurs had to adapt to various changes. The biggest change that started in 2014 is electronic communication and business with the Tax Administration. This process was only an introduction to the period of transition of the entrepreneur in which he will have to make a decision and strategy, how to overcome and enable business that is unknown to him, and explicitly imposed as the only solution. Modernizing and adapting the corporate business to changes in business is not a big deal, but every innovation that includes digitalization and electronic communication is a great effort for most entrepreneurs to overcome it, because problems arise due to lack of trained people and financial opportunities to support adaptation to new business conditions. In this paper, I will show what problems an accounting agency in the form of an entrepreneur faces in the conditions of digital transformation, not only through its own business, but also through the business of its clients. The aim of the research is to get acquainted with the problem of long-term business of entrepreneurs in an unstable economic environment in the form of imposed digitalization of business, which necessarily entails entering the zone of the unknown, but also a large financial burden in overcoming it. Methodological procedures in the form of surveying entrepreneurs and analysis of financial indicators should provide an answer to the main problem and subject of research, which is what options and tools are available to the entrepreneur in creating a strategy of survival in market competition and overcoming imposed and legally binding tasks. The research generated a primary conclusion, which is that it is certainly an acceptable option for younger entrepreneurs to include in the modernization of business processes by applying their own technological knowledge. Older entrepreneurs are mostly considering the option of including the heir in the family business, or in the absence of it, leaving entrepreneurship, which is certainly the most unfavorable outcome for both the economy and the entrepreneur, because he can still do his primary job with greater expertise than younger beginners.
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Steyn, Eunice, Riana Steyn, and Carina De Villiers. "South Africa Micro Entrepreneurs: Mobile ICT Adoption." In InSITE 2015: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: USA. Informing Science Institute, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2235.

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The objective of this paper was to determine the perceived barriers and motivators of mobile ICT adoption by South African micro entrepreneurs. Current research shows that mobile ICT can help ensure the success of micro enterprises. However, there are barriers and motivating factors, which influence the mobile ICT adoption rate of micro enterprises and they seem to differ between countries. Semi-structured interviews with a number of South African micro entrepreneurs were used in this study to determine the barriers and motivators relevant in a South African context. The results from this study show that each individual entrepreneur has their own subset of factors, unique to their situation and environment, which influences their ICT adoption rate. Attempts to increase the mobile ICT adoption rate amongst South African entrepreneurs therefore needs to consider the unique set of mobile ICT adoption barriers and motivators that each entrepreneur faces.
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Li, Ji, Xinran Wang, and Zhiqiang Liu. "Entrepreneur culture and entrepreneur activities, symbiotic developments in Chinese societies." In 2010 International Conference on Education and Management Technology (ICEMT). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemt.2010.5657644.

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"Am I an Entrepreneur? How Imposter Fears Hinder Women Entrepreneurs’ Business Growth." In Closing the Gender Gap. Purdue University, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284316095.

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Yu, Y. F., H. C. Wang, and K. Li. "Attachment to Entrepreneur Brands: How the Entrepreneur Implements the Fronting Behavior." In 2015 International Conference on Social Science, Education Management and Sports Education. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ssemse-15.2015.546.

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Ladouceur, Francois. "Student, engineer, innovator, entrepreneur." In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tale.2012.6360371.

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Islam, Monirul. "Challenges Faced by Entrepreneurs." In ACBSP Region 10 Annual Conference 2023. CamEd Business School, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62458/camed/oar/acbsp/105-110.

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Entrepreneurship is an essential factor in any country’s growth and development opportunities. A country may contain valuable material resources, but only the entrepreneurs can use the resources for productive use. So, it is crucial to promote and develop an entrepreneurial mindset. Entrepreneurs also create job opportunities for the young generation. This paper examines the main challenges faced by entrepreneurs in starting their businesses. The main problems faced by entrepreneurs are financial, production problems, labor, and government-related problems. This paper discusses how entrepreneurs overcome barriers while starting their businesses. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, entrepreneur, startup, challenges
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Reports on the topic "Entrepreneur"

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Valenzuela, Patricio, and Hugo R. Ñopo. Becoming an Entrepreneur. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010974.

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Using the 1996-2001 Chilean CASEN Panel Survey, this paper analyzes the impact on income of the switch from salaried employment to entrepreneurship (self-employment and leadership of micro-enterprises). By means of a difference-in-differences non-parametric matching estimator the paper alleviates problems of selection bias (on observable and unobservable traits) and creates the appropriate counterfactuals of interest. The results indicate that the income gains associated with the switch from salaried employment to entrepreneurship are positive, statistically significant and financially substantial. Even more, the results are qualitatively the same using mean and medians, suggesting that the impacts are not influenced by the presence of few superstar winners. Additionally, the income changes associated with the reverse switches (from self-employment to salaried jobs) are negative. The results also suggest interesting gender differences, as females show higher gains than males on the switch from salaried jobs to entrepreneurship and lower losses on the reverse switch.
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Vélez-Grajales, Viviana, and Roberto Vélez-Grajales. Intergenerational Mobility and Income Effects for Entrepreneurial Activity in Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011393.

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This paper uses the Mexican Social Mobility Survey 2006 to analyze intergenerational social mobility as it relates to entrepreneurial activity. First, the paper analyzes whether entrepreneurs experience greater upward social mobility than self-employed workers or employees. Second, probit models are estimated to identify whether predetermined characteristics are the main determinants of the decision to become an entrepreneur. Third, using the propensity score matching method (PSM), the paper estimates the effect of entrepreneurial activity on income. Results show that entrepreneurs have more options for upward social mobility. For entrepreneurs with low-income parents, it is more difficult to reach the top of the socioeconomic distribution compared to those with middle- or upper-class parents. Second, the probability of becoming an entrepreneur increases when the respondent's father was an entrepreneur. Finally, the mean effect of entrepreneurial activity on income is positive, and is greater for those whose parents belonged to the extreme ends of the socioeconomic distribution.
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Larkin, Ariana Kayla. Super Power of the Entrepreneur. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1367829.

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Ordeñana, Xavier, and Elizabeth Arteaga. Middle-Class Entrepreneurship and the Effect of Social Capital. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011397.

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This paper surveys Ecuadorian entrepreneurs to ascertain the differences between middle-class and upper-class entrepreneurs and identify the variables associated with the "success" of a business. The paper also explores the variables that can determine the probability of upward intergenerational mobility. The paper finds that, although the level of social capital among Ecuadorian entrepreneurs is weak, it positively affects the chances of being a dynamic entrepreneur.
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Cernicek, Mary Beth, and Duncan W. Mcbranch. Manhattan District: A Lab-Embedded Entrepreneur Program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1514902.

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Cernicek, Mary Beth. UC LANL Postdoc Entrepreneur Fellowship Cohort Three. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1593109.

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Cernicek, Mary. UC LANL Postdoc Entrepreneur Fellowship Cohort Four. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1726135.

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Nakasone, Eduardo. Soap Operas for Female Micro Entrepreneur Training. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011672.

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This paper analyzes the impact of the Strengthening Women Entrepreneurship in Peru (SWEP) program. SWEP trained female micro entrepreneurs in business management practices (such as accounting and marketing). The training, which was provided in 4- to 5-hour sessions, used soap operas and practical exercises specifically designed for the program. A field experiment was conducted among a group of micro entrepreneurs based in two Peruvian cities (Lima and Piura) to investigate whether SWEP had a positive impact on its beneficiaries. The results show that the program positively affected the adoption of business practices taught by the program. In particular, those who received the training were 4 to 6 percentage points more likely to assign themselves a fixed salary (rather than taking cash from their businesses based on personal needs) and 6 to 11 percentage points more likely to keep better records of potential business contacts. Some positive impacts were found on the adoption of bookkeeping practices (4 to 6 percentage points), although this result is not significant across all of the specifications. Although these changes in adoption rates were large compared with their baseline levels, they were rather small in absolute terms. Therefore, the study did not find any impact on average business performance, household expenditures, or women's empowerment in the household. Qualitative information suggests that micro entrepreneurs were satisfied with the training, but considered that many of the practices taught by the program were difficult to follow because of time constraints.
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Grullón, Sergio, and Lorenzo Vicens. Innovation and Entrepreneurship: A Model Based on Entrepreneur Development. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006896.

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This article proposes a person-centered model for entrepreneurship, rather than one based on an idea or business plan. It analyzes the characteristics of entrepreneurship development programs worldwide and presents a representative sample of best practices. On the basis of the main findings and lessons learned, this paper defines the characteristics and components of a new model for entrepreneur development and presents recommendations as to how to deploy the model in Latin America and the Caribbean.
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Blanchflower, David, and Andrew Oswald. What Makes an Entrepreneur? Evidence on Inheritance and Capital Constraints. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3252.

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