Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Entrepreneuriat – Étude et enseignement'
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Makaya, Sylvain Christian. "Incidence de la posture interactionnelle de l’enseignant en entrepreneuriat sur la soutenabilité de la génération de connaissances : une approche écosystémique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA100144.
Full textThe proliferation of entrepreneurship education over the past two decades has led educational institutions to welcome a diverse range of learners into their entrepreneurship courses. Emerging within a neoliberal-inspired political context that promotes entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship education faces challenges related to considering the subjectivity of learners and, most importantly, the sustainability of terrestrial ecosystems. Entrepreneurial practice has contributed to the onset of the Anthropocene era, in which humans represent the primary force for transformation and destruction on Earth. Our research aligns with the call for an epistemological and ethical renewal of entrepreneurship education, a field that has seen substantial growth over the past fifteen years.We view the entrepreneurship educator as a relevant lever for transformation and explore how this educator, through their stance, can contribute to the sustainability of their practice. We propose to consider the entrepreneurship course as an ecosystem involving individuals interacting within an environment. Our aim is to establish how the educator can manage diversity within this ecosystem, facilitate interactions, impart a virtuous entrepreneurial mindset, and envision the environment in which the actors in this ecosystem operate.Rooted in an interpretive approach and drawing on 34 months of experience as a consultant-trainer within an entrepreneurship training structure, our research began with a case study exploring the impact of learner diversity in two entrepreneurship training programs for adults (Article 1). The second article focuses on the management of interactions in the application of ten active entrepreneurship learning methods, drawing from a systematic literature review and exploring the potential contributions of ecological sciences to optimize interaction management. The third article is an integrative literature review aiming to understand how the educator can integrate sustainable development issues into entrepreneurship education, suggesting an operationalization framework inspired by permaculture. Finally, the fourth article is a scientific essay questioning the garden as a potential space for reinventing entrepreneurship education based on ecological sciences.Collectively, these works lead to the proposal of a logic for creating and animating sustainable entrepreneurial educational ecosystems at the level of entrepreneurship courses: "biogogy." Our study provides a fresh understanding of the role and stance of the entrepreneurship educator and can inspire the design of dedicated training programs for these actors. Additionally, our research paves the way for exploring the emotions of the educator, enriching the field of research on emotions in entrepreneurship mentoring and training. The ecosystemic approach adopted invites us to take a fresh look at the dynamics at play in an entrepreneurship course in terms of diversity, interactions, and sustainability. New perspectives are explored to understand sustainable entrepreneurship education. By considering permaculture as a means of operationalizing the course and the garden as a learning space, alternative approaches to entrepreneurship are apprehended, focusing on ecosystem balance and opening opportunities to rethink entrepreneurship and its relationship to sustainability
Pepin, Matthias. "Apprendre à s'entreprendre en milieu scolaire : une étude de cas collaborative à l'école primaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25547.
Full textCette thèse de doctorat traite de l’entrepreneuriat scolaire à des stades précoces de la scolarisation des élèves, soit plus précisément au niveau primaire pour la recherche ici concernée. Après un tour d’horizon des enjeux et défis liés à l’introduction de l’entrepreneuriat en éducation, la thèse aborde les finalités distinctes d’éducation entrepreneuriale, à savoir : 1) développer des connaissances en lien avec l’entrepreneuriat; 2) développer des habiletés de création et de gestion d’entreprise dans le but de former de futurs entrepreneurs et 3) développer des individus plus entreprenants dans la vie en général. Cette dernière finalité constitue le cœur de la thèse et conduit à la question centrale de l’investigation doctorale, soit : qu’est-ce qu’apprendre à s’entreprendre en milieu scolaire? Pour répondre à ce questionnement, la thèse propose, à l’appui de la philosophie de l’expérience de John Dewey, une nouvelle définition de ce que signifie s’entreprendre en termes processuels, de même qu’une représentation théorique d’apprendre à s’entreprendre. Cette représentation met en relation étroite l’action et la réflexion au sein de toute activité entrepreneuriale vécue en salle de classe. Méthodologiquement, cette thèse emprunte à l’étude de cas. Pour collecter des données, un groupe d’élèves de deuxième année du primaire a été suivi sur une année scolaire complète, dans la création puis la gestion d’un magasin de fournitures scolaires dans leur école. Un conseil d’élèves a par ailleurs été accolé à cette activité entrepreneuriale. L’analyse des données montre que systématiser la réflexion des élèves sur l’action vécue dans le magasin permet de replacer l’apprentissage au cœur de l’activité entrepreneuriale. En effet, les élèves sont amenés à déployer ce que Dewey appelle des processus d’enquête leur permettant de résoudre des problèmes générés par l’activité même de « faire exister », puis de « faire tourner » le magasin scolaire dans leur école. Plus généralement, la thèse laisse voir que si le projet d’action constitue certes le véhicule pour s’entreprendre, apprendre à s’entreprendre appelle, pour sa part, une pédagogie de la problématisation afin de tirer parti de la valeur éducative de l’action vécue dans l’activité entrepreneuriale.
This doctoral dissertation deals with enterprise education at basic levels of schooling (K-12), and more specifically at the primary level concerning this research. Starting with an overview of the issues and challenges related to the introduction of entrepreneurship in education, the dissertation then differentiates three educational purposes: 1) conveying knowledge about entrepreneurship to students; 2) developing students’ business creation and management skills in order to train future entrepreneurs and 3) developing more enterprising individuals in everyday life. This latter finality is at the core of the dissertation and leads to its central issue: what does it mean to learn to be enterprising at school? To answer this question, the dissertation proposes a new definition, in processual terms, of being enterprising based on John Dewey’s philosophy of experience and sets a related model of learning to be enterprising. This model simultaneously takes into account action and reflection in any classroom entrepreneurial experience. From a methodological point of view, this dissertation is based upon case study research. Data collection took place in a classroom of second year of primary education (seven-year old pupils), during an entire school year, to document the process of creating and running a shop of school supplies within the school. A pupil council was also adjoined to this entrepreneurial activity. The analysis of the data shows that systematically encouraging pupils to reflect on action, through the pupil council, allows to add educational value to the entrepreneurial activity. Pupils are indeed led to undertake what Dewey calls inquiry processes in order to solve problems created by the activity of « turning into reality » and then « running » the store at school. If the action-based project is indeed the vehicle to be enterprising, this research more generally shows that learning to be enterprising needs a problem-based pedagogy to take advantage of the educational value of action in the entrepreneurial activity.
Pepin, Matthias. "Culture entrepreneuriale et éducation : un regard ethnographique sur ce qui se vit à l'école primaire Cœur-Vaillant." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20928.
Full textGómez, Santos Loyda. "L'enseignement de l'entrepreneuriat au sein de l'Université : la contribution de la méthode des cas." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0125/document.
Full textEven when the entrepreneurship teaching has generally been oriented to the company creation new proposals focused on the notion of the entrepreneurial process has emerged. Within this concept the contextualization gains great importance as a becoming element in the entrepreneurial process. As we have demonstrated in the first part of the thesis, the classic theories focused only on the creation of companies seem to be insufficient to face the learning needs of the entrepreneurship students. From this perspective, our research has been pointed to the entrepreneurship teaching attending the double link between reflection and action. To do this, in the second part of our thesis, we proposed a new way of adopting the case method by a process of intervention at the Pôle entrepreneuriat étudiant de Lorraine (PeeL). We try to show that the appreciation of experiences when students are part of a real situation can benefit the construction of useful knowledge to the entrepreneur
Grandjean, Lapierre Émilie. "Enseignement et apprentissage autorégulé : une étude qualitative." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27496.
Full textCotteret, Marie-Ange. "Métrologie et enseignement." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082216.
Full textThis thesis develops the idea of a " universal thought " bound to a metrological common culture built on agreement. It confirms the lack of understanding of metrology in the general public and in schools. The thesis examines three " states of being " of metrology. Scientific metrology has, like Science, a universal vocation. It establishes units, standards and methods of measurement ans calculates degrees of uncertainty. ,It is in symbiosis with the Scientific community and with industry. Transactional metrology was born in Mesopotamia, 5000 years ago, at the same time as school, writing, accountancy and laws courts. Certain principles of metrology first applied in these ancient times are still present in today's metrology. " Personal metrology " is introduced in this thesis as a new concept, and refers to the original function of measurement as a means for generating self-awareness and environmental recognition, vital for humain survival, living and personal development
Mansourian, Jacqueline. "Le soufisme et son enseignement." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H089.
Full textThe spiritual world generally known under the name tasawwuf or sufism is the interior dimension of islam religion. And as the holy sha'riat of islam, founds its origine in coran. Initiation into the sufi path is to achive a set of the spiritual stations, which are covered by the assistance of the spiritual master (sheykh), in order to reach the union the god. It is interior itinery which never prepares one to obtain a profession or professionaly obligations. However, the influence of the certains tariqah in the society can not be neglected ; such as all formes of arts, riguer applied in the respect of islamic rules or political influences
Saleilles, Séverine. "L' entrepreneur néo-rural et son réseau personnel : une étude exploratoire." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10018.
Full textEven if urban people are more and more encouraged by the authorities in setting up their companies in a rural environment, a very few researches have been targeted on in-migrant entrepreneurship in rural areas. There is still a lack of adequate support infrastructure. However, this field can offer a new slant in networking literature. Indeed, this literature shows that founders’ networking activities are a key factor for a successful start-up. Moreover, in order to build personal networks, founders should activate their former social and/or professional networks. Those are primarily local. So this literature justifies the propensity of entrepreneurs in setting up business where they live. This research aims at understanding the networking practices of a particular type of entrepreneurs: the in-migrant entrepreneurs in rural areas. The exploratory and qualitative study in the “Mounts and Mountain of Ardèche” shows the diversity of entrepreneurial processes depending on the founder’s familiarity with functional context and on the dominant geographical context of the setup. However, a successful start-up (which includes economic performances but also personal satisfaction, perceptions of future and local integration) requires both local and non local networking practices. Those can be significantly different each other.
Kuligowska-Esnault, Margot. "Poésie et enseignement-apprentissage des langues." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2026/document.
Full textThis thesis, written in a plural theoretical framework, focuses on poetry in second-language teaching and learning. Combining a literary and linguistic perspective with insights from second language acquisition research, it deals with the integration of poetry in the teaching of English in secondary schools in France. Involving class-groups of teenagers aged between 13 and 16 years, this research based on intervention includes three studies that make it possible to observe the opportunities for L2 development provided by the different activities associated with poetic texts and to investigate the manner in which students relate to poetry, in terms of representations, attitudes and experiences. The first study, based on a quasi-experimental protocol, highlights the potential benefits of voicing poems, with or without memorization, for lexical development. Through indirect observation, the second study sheds light on the advantages and limits of sharing the experience of reading poetry and raises the issue of task design and mediation. In the last study, the analysis of the written productions of the learners, crossed with the questionnaires, reveals the specificity of poetic creative writing and its rich potential for L2 development. Our results suggest that most students have a neutral attitude towards poetry. They mainly associate it with academic experience and its regular formal aspects. Rote learning and recitation re-emerge as unpleasant school memories. These three studies make it possible to offer some ideas for reflection and pedagogical actions
Ben, Kilani Chiraz. "Analyse des conceptions d'élèves et d'étudiants en cinétique chimique et en catalyse, proposition et test d'une séquence de remédiation." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10246.
Full textIsmael, Youssouf Djama. "Les phénomènes de choc et les principes de conservation : débats historiques et processus d'apprentissage." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10269.
Full textLemmonier, Jore Françoise. "Paradigmes géométriques et formation initiale des professeurs des écoles en environnements papier-crayon et informatique." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070038.
Full textThe theoretical framework of this research distinguishes two paradigms in school geometry : on the one hand Gl (spatio-graphical geometry), whose objects are physical and validations perceptive, and on the other hand G2 (proto-axiomatic geometry), whose objects are theoretical and validations hypothetic-deductive. At the beginning of their training, the relation of pre-service elementary schoolteachers (PE1) with geometry poses problems because they will have to make their pupils work essentially in Gl, whereas they have to use G2 for solving the geometry problems set in by the competitive examination that they have to sit. This work highlights the procedures used by PE1 to draw a perpendicular bisector with instruments under different constraints and in their degree of expertise in perpendicular bisector, through the study of their adaptability to these constraints. Such an adaptability is in fact connected with the cognitive 'availability' of the G2 paradigm. This research confirmed that the PE1 work within various paradigms : Gland G2, but also a local and Personal 'pseudo-paradigm' linked with both Gl and G2. Besides, the 'obviousness' of the drawing, the lack of knowledge and competence in G2, the automation of construction procedures which empties them of any meaning, constitute as many determining factors for the fact that they are not able to work in G2 when the situation requires it. Nevertheless, this work shows that an awareness of these paradigms can be set up through a specific engineering focused upon the writing and justification of construction scripts. This allows the students, at least in the short run, to evolve towards G2 and improve their skills in G2
Tessier, Dargent Christel. "Les entrepreneurs par nécessité : d’une dichotomie simplificatrice à un continuum complexe : définitions et typologie des entrepreneurs par nécessité : étude de la dimension effectuale des processus de création par nécessité." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAG002/document.
Full textNecessity entrepreneurs create ventures since they perceive they can find no other suitable work. The number of research articles on the subject has skyrocketed in the 2000s. Some of these papers influence the public policies worldwide, aiming at reducing unemployment by stimulating entrepreneurship, especially at a time of economic crisis. Necessity entrepreneurs are opposed to opportunity entrepreneurs, who pursue profitable market opportunities, in a commonly accepted dichotomy. First part of our doctoral dissertation presents how the « necessity entrepreneurship » concept developed. A second chapter summarizes the current global state of knowledge on necessity entrepreneurship, based on a thorough literature review. Particular focus is placed on the wide range of definitions. In a third part, we demonstrate that the « necessity entrepreneurship » category is not a reliable one. Although widely found in research papers, it is not a solid concept to identify entrepreneurs : its meanings vary according to regions, individuals, social and economic contexts. Fourth chapter of this work proposes a typology of necessity entrepreneurs to illustrate in eight categories the various profiles encountered in the literature. A quantitative exploratory study based on a sample of 1000 French entrepreneurs offers a first validation tool for the typology and gives percentages of entrepreneurs per profile. An operational list of all necessity factors, internal or external, unchangeable or modifiable, has then been developed to measure a degree of criticality and assign a score to necessity entrepreneurs. In order to improve the mentoring of necessity entrepreneurs, to develop their resilience and venture's success, last part of this paper is devoted to an in-depth analysis of necessity entrepreneurial processes. Therefore we used the biographical method in the framework of the effectuation theory. Specific issues and barriers related to necessity entrepreneurial venture set up have been identified, especially concerning resources gathering, funding and stakeholders' involvement. It appears necessity entrepreneurs resort to effectuation spontaneously and by default. However, although effectual principals have been developed based on expert entrepreneurs, it seems that applied by necessity entrepreneurs, they are no guaranty of success at all. As a conclusion, we demonstrate that teaching effectuation should however structure necessity entrepreneurial processes in a straightforward manner, in order to increase self-confidence and self-esteem of necessity entrepreneurs
Broin, Dominique. "Arithmétique et algèbre élémentaires scolaires." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12478.
Full textKeita, Boubacar. "Production et interprétation de dessins en perspective dans l'enseignement de la physique au premier cycle universitaire." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077143.
Full textKhalaf, Georgette. "Enseignement bilingue (au Liban) : problèmes et perspectives ; étude linguistique." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A072.
Full textGuihot, Patrick. "Technologies, multimedia et enseignement de la geographie." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070066.
Full textTwo main questions constitute the object of this thesis : how can the school use of interactive information and communication technologies (tic) help to improve the geography teaching at the secondary level ? how to release the conditions of their efficient integration in the class-room ? after an introduction detailing the scientific and technological contexts and clarifiying the problematic and methodology used, a first part studies thoroughly the didactical and technological stakes for a geography close to the actual scientific realities. In the second and third parts, the author asks for on the meaning of the emergence of multimedia technology and presents some efficient didactical uses of tic in geography teaching. Then, from an historical and technical approach and from some researches both on the attitudes and representations of the actors and on the conditions of didactical use of tic, some orientations for facilitating the integration of tic in the school system are proposed. There is a great interest to develop some didactical applications of multimedia system. But, multimedia is still a very bad known new technology. One research on the modalities of combination of visual and audio chanels in a same multimedia message is presented in the forth part. A set of recommendations which ends up to the prominent part of the sound channel is proposed. In conclusion, the author insists on the fact that tic must be considered as didactical ressources, tools to practice geography rather than to simply learn it, but emphasizes on an important difficulty. A didactical use of tic implies to bring a pedagogy of communication into play which induces important changes both in the traditional conception of french teaching and in the place and the action of teachers in the class-room. Among the great number of acts to do, a pedagogical teaching rather than a technological teaching of the teachers constitutes the main aspect
Dahmani, Hassen Reda. "Étude des spécificités iconiques et fonctionnelles des images scientifiques (représentations figuratives et graphiques) et de leurs utilisations didactiques pour l’amélioration des apprentissages en biologie au Secondaire et à l’université : cas des molécules." Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21617.
Full textThe study focuses on the analysis of scientific images of molecules used in the teaching of biology in high school and university. As a specific language, the images are used in the construction and appropriation of knowledge among students. Iconic representations, however, are characterized by their great diversity of forms and use. In addition, the virtual images, which are now increasingly present in education, provide new ways of analyzing the phenomena at the molecular level. For various reasons, students do not perceive scientific images the same way because of their complexity and high degree of abstraction. This can lead to discrepancies in interpretation and distortion of meaning. Teachers do not always take into account this problem. After an analysis of the use of scientific images of molecules in the school context (analysis of practice, analysis of interviews and tests …), our study aims at designing teaching activities that use images as tools of communication and conceptualization. The aim is to design educational activities that can positively influence learning. At the end of this study, we show how to achieve successful learning for students by using specific images. We specify the different conditions whereby these images become more functional (teaching conditions and teacher training)
Le, Goff François. "Ecriture d'invention, réécriture et enseignement de la littérature." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Le_Goff.Francois.LMZ0625.pdf.
Full textInvention writing appeared in French high school curriculum in 2001. Set in the rhetorical tradition of model reproduction, it aims at literary knowledge restitution, the development of a writing skill and the practice of controlled creativity. The first part of the thesis describes this school object from the official view which specifies it, from the declared practices of teachers and from the different aspects it can take in the context of the written tests of the baccalaureat (French high school diploma). This examination leads us to formulate a series of epistemological as well as didactic critics. It also prepares the ground for the modelling of hypertext writing of the pupil's text. The 2nd part first explains the notion of rewriting in a linguistic, cognitive and linguistic perspective and then introduces the notion of “rewriting within literary courses”, source of the implication of the writing subject in the development of a literary and writing skill. What is at stake with the term of rewriting is not only an improvement of the text. Indeed the variant of writing is analysed in terms of learning process and of genetic, stylistic and pragmatic variations. Its role in the configuration of literary teaching and in the reading-writing interactions is then illustrated in a third part through a critical presentation of didactic protocols and pupils' productions. Their analysis tend to show the interest of a processing approach of writing allowing an establishment of triggering, re-motivating, remedial and reflexive phases organised around a writing project and a diversified reading of literary texts
Allam, Sayda. "Description en termes de classes d'objets et enseignement-apprentissage du FLE." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083753.
Full textThis thesis explores the “classes d’objets” linguistic descriptive theory and its possible contributions to the teaching and learning of French as a Foreign Language. Linguistic descriptions show in fact that language is constantly discovered. However since the mid-70’s, the relationship between teaching and linguistic descriptions has been marked in France by the failure of the Applied Linguistics. Nevertheless, the time seems to have come for the establishment of closer links between language teaching and linguistic descriptions : vocabulary is back in teaching and teaching materials show an interest for both meaning and forms. Our study is in keeping with this movement and tries to bridge the gap between language teaching and linguistics by studying the role that “classes d’objets” description can play in teaching and learning French as a Foreign Language. This description combines the study of vocabulary and syntax, meaning and forms. We show how it may answer some concerns about teaching vocabulary and grammar whilst also discussing its contributions regarding discourse (comprehension and production). Activities and exercises that illustrate our purpose aim at an integrated approach to language
Benseghir, Abdelmadjid. "Transition électrostatique-électrocinétique : point de vue historique et analyse des difficultés des élèves." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077011.
Full textAbboud, Rizkallah. "Difficultés de l'enseignement dans deux domaines de la physique : le phénomène d'induction électromagnétique et la propagation d'ondes mécaniques." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077128.
Full textDimet, Bernard. "Contribution à l'étude de l'informatique comme objet de formation à l'école obligatoire : vers sa généralisation à l'école élémentaire et au collège ?" Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H067.
Full textThe present thesis studies the use of computer technology at school at the end of the 90s. It first analyses how it was introduced in the early 80s in primary and secondary schools, particulary in a new discipline Technologie au collège (technology at secondary school level). After studying Simon and Schwartz's reports and a series of large -scale equipment schemes including the Ateliers informatiques project (computer workshops) and Plan informatique pour tous (Computers for everyone projects), it examine decisions concerning the use of technology and computer science in education. (. . . )
Erdogan, Abdulkadir. "Le diagnostic de l'aide à l'étude, en mathématiques : analyse didactique des difficultés relatives à l'algèbre et aux fonctions en seconde." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070037.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the autonomous study, i. E. On the autonomous part of work which returns to the pupils' responsabilities in the acquisition of knowledges aimed by the school (learning of the lesson, exercises, homework, revision, preparation of examination, etc. ), and on the conditions under which the didactic System places, de facto, this work. From the hypothesis that the autonomous study poses specifically didactic problems and from our preliminary statement that the help to the study proves to be problematic, we are led to engage a thorough research on the precise nature of this work, on its stakes and on the conditions of its functioning, in the specified case of mathematics. We tackle these questions under the angle of the diagnosis, regarded as a preliminary and necessary step to any proposition of remediation and improvement. The thesis concerns the 10th grade, a class of transition as well according to of the contents of teaching as the stakes of the schooling, and it is centered on the algebraic and functional part of the curriculum. By developing a tool of analysis and interpretation around the concept of "mathematical site" that we introduce, and by analyzing in a crossed way several types of data relative to four classes (official texts, textbooks, observations of teaching, pupils' exam papers, questionnaire, individual interviews with pupils and teachers), the thesis leads to identify elements of diagnosis to reconsider the organization of the curriculum, the didactic situations of study and to imagine what could be a relevant help to study
Çalişkan, Dedeoğlu Nuray. "Usages de la géométrie dynamique par des enseignants de collège. Des potentialités à la mise en oeuvre : quelles motivations, quelles pratiques?" Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070041.
Full textUsing a methodology, based on the observation of ordinary lessons, we investigate how teachers actually use technology in the classroom. We first focus on the gap between, the potentialities of technology, highlighted in the current research, also in the institutional will to incorporate this technology in teaching, and, the reality of its weak integration into the classroom. We consider this gap to be a result of the utilisation constraints of technology, which are studied in numerous works in the didactic of mathematics. The assumption is that teachers, who decide to use technology, are mainly motivated by its potentiality and that they make the decision even though they are aware of its utilisation constraints. We analyse the relation between these potentialities and those expressed in the research and the official curriculum, and their actualisation in class practices. We specifically investigate the uses of dynamic geometry in junior high school classes (12-15 year old pupils), which have received a lot of attention from the research community. Also we investigate the benefits of the uses of dynamic geometry as stressed in the official curriculum in France. In this thesis, we present the analysis of lessons, in which we highlight two different types of uses b; three teachers. In order to more in depth characterise the implementation by these teachers and its complexity, we use a theoretical model to assess this analysis
Johsua, Marie-Alberte. "Les contraintes didactiques comme problème : deux études de cas sur le système d'enseignement des mathématiques." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX11334.
Full textNombo-Tchitchiele, Jean-Blaise. "L' énergie en tant que thème pluridisciplinaire pour l'éducation à l'environnement." Paris 7, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA077129.
Full textFitouri, Idriss. "Grammaire et enseignement du français aux étudiants libyens." Grenoble 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE39043.
Full textLounis, Ali. "L'introduction aux modèles vectoriels en physique et en mathématiques : conceptions et difficultés des élèves : essai de remédiation." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10031.
Full textThe empiric study of students difficulties, when learning and usingbasic vectorial models; shows that these are marked by an important hold of numerical, and a neat tendancy to a "monovalent" kind of reasoning. The secondary school students favor the scalar over the spatial aspect of the physical vector quantities (strength and velocity). Their conceptions are tenacious, and they habitualy not evolve, in spite of the high level of acquisition of the concept of "mathematic vector". We also have relieved some remarkable analogies with epistemologic obstacles wich have conditionned the historical development of the first vectorial formalized concepts, during next century. In an experiment essay of remedying, it thus appeared to us appropriated to encourage a synthesis of what has been transposed and learned in physics and mathematics. We have organized in two classes of "seconde" (tenth grade), observed during one year, interdisciplinary sessions, to explain the relations, the similitudes and the differences between "mathematical vector" and physical vector quantity. Three questionnaires to these classes and to six control groups show a noticeable reduction in the performances (improved) gap between these disciplines
Delahaie, Juliette. "Français parlés et français enseignés : analyses linguistiques et didactiques de français de natifs, de non-natifs et d’enseignants." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100144.
Full textThis research suggests a new interpretation on relations between spoken French and French as a foreign language (FFL). It is generally considered that spoken French taught in FFL class often reflects a written conception of the language. However, a linguistic and didactic research of true data leads to a much more subtle conclusion. Our research is based on the “Lancom” corpus (1993, Louvain-Leuven University, Belgium), enriched with personal data (70. 000 words, 2006). It is a native/non-native differential corpus recorded in France and in FFL classes in high-schools in Belgium (with Dutch speaking students and teachers). After reviewing linguistic and didactic research on spoken French, we will study how French is taught in school books and by Dutch speaking Belgian teachers. We will focus on the first lessons of the books which associate the presentational construction “voilà” with the act of introducing. Based on crossed research of three types of spoken French in our corpus, we will study the act of questioning and the act of agreeing, two important acts in any kind of interaction which constitute pure didactical exchange. The linguistic analysis of both acts allows to nuance an often too monolithic vision of spoken French in class, and most of all to present new linguistic and semantic-pragmatic assumptions on the use of different types of questions and agreement markers. We will namely focus on “voilà” which plays a dramatic role in spoken French as a confirmation marker
Onana, François-Xavier. "Motivations et modes de gestion des femmes entrepreneurs au Cameroun : une étude exploratoire." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40041.
Full textOn the basis of results from studies carried out on the motivations of European and American entrepreneurs and from our personal observations, we have tried to explain why women opt for the creation of their own entreprises in cameroon. Management methods used in priority by women entrepreneurs have also been explained within the framework of this study. In order to account for the impact of the cultural and economic diversity of Cameroon, a sample of 117 women entrepreneurs from different cultural spheres of the country has been considered
Petit-Dubrac, Anne-Laure. "Didactisation d'un contenu cinématographique et acquisition de l'anglais au lycée." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3041.
Full textJouin, Béatrice. "Problèmes de l'enseignement des sciences physiques en lycée professionnel, dans leur fonction de "discipline de service" par rapport à la technologie, dans le domaine de la mécanique automobile." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0037.
Full textLange, Jean-Marc. "Mathématisation de la biologie, discipline de recherche et discipline enseignée : état des lieux et enjeux didactiques." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0038.
Full textBoublil, Shachar, and Shachar Boublil. "L'enseignement de la gravité einsteinienne : étude et réflexions." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37667.
Full textDepuis quelques années, le projet d’intégrer la physique einsteinienne dans le cursus scolaire soulève de l’intérêt grandissant dans la communauté des chercheurs en éducation en physique. D’après plusieurs chercheurs, pour mieux comprendre les sciences et les technologies d’aujourd’hui, les élèves ont besoin de connaissances de la physique moderne (Henriksen et al., 2014; Kaur, Blair, Moschilla, Stannard et Zadnik, 2017a). Pour Kaur et al. (2017), la visée éducative principale de l’enseignement des sciences est de faire apprendre aux élèves notre meilleure compréhension de l'univers afin de former les citoyens de demain (Kaur, Blair, Burman, et al., 2017). Puisque le concept de la gravité einsteinienne est absent du curriculum scolaire québécois, cette recherche vise à établir un portrait des recherches menées depuis les dernières années au sujet de l’enseignement et de l’apprentissage de la physique einsteinienne aux niveaux primaire et secondaire. Afin de répondre à cet objectif, la recherche utilise une approche provenant de la méthodologie de l’ingénierie didactique (Artigue, 1988a). Cette méthode a permis d’établir une liste des éléments à étudier. À partir de la recension des écrits et des arguments mobilisés par les tenants de l’enseignement de la physique einsteinienne, la recherche met en exergue les principaux enjeux de l’enseignement de la gravité einsteinienne et tente de comprendre et d’expliquer les avantages de son enseignement à l’école primaire et secondaire, exprimés par des chercheurs dans ce domaine. Les résultats de cette étude permettent d’avoir une image sur la situation actuelle de l’enseignement de la gravité einsteinienne. Ils sont regroupés et présentés selon trois thèmes: étude épistémologique du concept et de l’histoire de son développement; implications du concept de la gravité einsteinienne sur le développement des technologies et de la physique moderne, sur la compréhension de l’univers et sur le développement de la pensée scientifique; résultats de l’étude des recherches menées sur l’enseignement du concept de la gravité. Ce mémoire me permet de préparer une base théorique pour réaliser, dans mon projet doctoral, les trois autres étapes proposées par la méthodologie d’ingénierie didactique, soit l’élaboration, la réalisation et l’évaluation d’un dispositif d’enseignement du concept de gravité einsteinienne au 2e cycle du secondaire. Mots clés : physique einsteinienne, enseignement de la gravité einsteinienne, approches et méthodes d’enseignement de la physique, développement de la pensée scientifique
Trần, Đình Bình. "Enseignement du français et en français au Vietnam : approche diachronique et perspectives actuelles." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20044.
Full textBy the mean of an historical approach, this work gives an overview of the teaching in French and teaching of French and its perspectives in Vietnam. It will be developed in three parts. The first part deals with a traditional teaching based on the feudal China's model and its impact on the Vietnamese society during this period. This part constitutes a landmark, a comparison with the colonial educational system. The second part concerns the teaching in French and teaching of French during the colonial period (1858-1945) ; its impact on the Vietnamese society in contrast to the modernity. The third part deals with the teaching in French and teaching of French during the contemporary period (from 1945 to nowadays) and its present perspectives. The elaborated proposals and concrete solutions are based on the analyses of the elements hereunder : Vietnamese government' policy for languages teaching ; favourable factors to the development of French considered as a space of communication, space of knowledge, a privileged way to improve Vietnamese contacts with the EU ; survey and interview's results with French speaking population as well as French-Vietnamese representatives involved in this field ; learning French strategies and cognitive psychology. These proposals and solutions aim to help in setting down appropriate policy and strategy in order to define efficient learning and teaching French for the first decade of the XXIst century. The teaching in French and teaching of French has a crucial role in training Vietnamese generations which will become spokesmen for promoting French language and accelerating Vietnam's integration all over the world
Cormier, Monique C. "Traduction technique et pedagogie." ESIT Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030113.
Full textThis research falls within the scope of the didactics of translation and proposes a method for the teaching of first level technical translation (english-french). The work is divided into two parts : the first sets forth the theoretical foundations of the method, and the second presents learning objectives along with pratical exercises. The proposed teaching method is based upon the use of a typology of technical-scientific texts for didactic purposes. The typology distinguishes three types of texts : popularized, didactic and specialized. Using the interpretative theory of translation, the author emphasizes the pitfalls specific to technical translation and stresses the importance of integrating terminology and documentation into a technical translation course. A series of learning objectives, accompanied by pratical exercises, completes the work. The work includes, moreover, a bibliography of the pedagogy of translation, as well as a glossary of the interpretative theory of translation
Cohen, Jacques. "Art et autre : enseignements." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010664.
Full textIn the specialized university field called plastic arts, the author of doctoral thesis must both create and carry out research. Owning to this necessary dualism, we have chosen to consider our teaching of (in) plastic arts and our writing on (about) this teaching as being both intrinsically part of plastic arts themselves. Such an "extended concept" of the latter (see j. Beuys) has led us to alter in a somewhat" post-modern" way the more traditional meanings of the thesis, the teaching, and the plastic arts as such. In other words, we have tried to place our oral work (teaching) and our written work (thesis) under the aegis of the ther ("decapitated"). Hence the title of our strange" thesis" ("art and other : teachings". In 7 parts and 7 volumes (2700 p. ) our rather heterodox work successively presents each of the 26 weekly sessions that took place in the course of the year 91 92 in our seminary of d. E. A. At the university of parisi, wich as been called "plasticarts: othernesses and teachings" since 1991. Most of the time in dialogue form,a text is an attempt to put together on the stage the 3 interventions (80 oo 100p. ) made by each of the 19 students taking part in the eventual work of their possibly "teacher-artist"
Chauvet, Françoise. "Construction d'une compréhension de la couleur intégrant sciences, techniques et perception : principes d'élaboration et évaluation d'une séquence d'enseignement." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070093.
Full textThe thesis describes a teaching sequence (15 hours) given to students in applied arts and reports results obtained in the evaluation of this sequence. This course is designed from a constructivist perspective and based on a conceptual analysis of the domain. The content is chosen to integrate scientific, technical and perceptual aspects of colour. The aim is to increase the availability of conceptual tools about colour in the analysis of technical applications in art. An inquiry about students' previous ideas has been done. The results have been taken into account in the design of the teaching process including the experimental activities. During the sequence, qualitative data are used to assess the acceptability of the teaching strategy and the conceptual mastery of the students. In a final evaluation, a set of questions are put to different groups. The analysis of the students' responses is informed by results obtained in the qualitative evaluation. A tool for a quantitative evaluation is designed : couples associating a given question with a selected aspect of response and corresponding rates of occurence in a group. It leads to a "conceptual. .
Froger, Norbert. "Ecriture et hypermédia." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3020.
Full textLearning how to write a story requires to solve problems with intrigue building procedures while taking into account the features of the characters and the world running right through the text. From the process consisting in modeling different possible interactions among multiple theoretical approaches, the proposed didactic proceeding relies on building a world of fiction to think the story. The project of writing is based on three modules, each one being a constituent of an object of learning. The elaboration of a hypermedia, putting together texts and pictures about the surrounding world of the story, leads upstream to a help to the writing process and downstream to a resource to rewrite. To operationnalize the approach, we cross didactic models with the three defined dimensions in order to describe the problems to be solved by the story writing, in both the building process and the staking of text. The analysis of an experiment led in six forms of cycle III in elementary schools, indicates that progress is realized but can also reveal significant differences between student groups according to the way the subjects of study have been led. Three variables interact: the didactic culture, the instrumental culture and the culture of the paper. The multimedia device appears as a help but its effects vary according to the singular problem solving adopted by each pupil. Each teacher appropriates the didactic proceeding also in his own way. The tracked down variables lead to different instrumentation from the computer tool and from the didactic one. The transformation of the pragmatic knowledges Iconceived through actions, into knowledges about the way teacher deals with the learning process needs to be thought about and would help to think a professional didactic of the writing useful for teacher training. Keywords Writing, rewriting, multimedia, hypermedia, didactics of the writing, computer, problem solving, teacher training
Petitjean, André. "Le récit en situation scolaire." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA1011.
Full textDupré, Aurélie. "Lire en français et en sciences au cycle 3 : étude comparée dans six écoles de la métropole lilloise." Lille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL30066.
Full textBiros, Véronique. "Les pratiques pédagogiques de l'écriture chez les enseignants du cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20059.
Full textThis study try to put in a position the different hand wrinting pedagogic practice of fondamental apprenticeship cycle. Our approach directly leads by the idea that the hand wrinting pedagogic practice show a diversity between the school-teacher. This diversity reveals a hand wrinting representation. Two pattern of observation show three pedagogic type which characterize by differents pedagogic indications
Dias-Chiaruttini, Ana. "Le débat interprétatif dans l'enseignement de la lecture et de la littérature à l'école." Lille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL30049.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to rebuild the context of evolution and to understand reasons for which the interpretate debate occurs at primary school in France in 2000s. The goal is to analyze effects of this evolution on discipline configuration of French and ordinary practices of teachers. It's the reason why the concept of disciplinary form. It permits to ask the concept of debate and to see how the French discipline incorporates it in teaching scope of language and reading scope. In parallel, the choice of didactic reference theories evolve, move and contribute to new model for literature teaching at school. Analysis of this evolution is achieved through didactic model from interpretative debate from, its prescriptions and official recommendations, and also formalization in schoolbooks. Conjointly, approach of disciplinary form are rebuilt by teacher and student oral communication and by commentaries elaborated in class situation. This study allowed the identification of the management way of interactions and especially the valorization of the confrontration, repetitive tasks which highlight recycling process, and discursive and reading performances of students. They tell more and interact further , formulate story by giving away hypothesis and by arguing. Together, changes and detected resistances characterize effective practices which are teach under the name literature in primary school
Audion, Lionel. "Acceptabilité et opérations métalinguistiques chez les élèves de cycle 3, dans le cadre d'interactions avec un adulte." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3040.
Full textIn line with the Theory of Enunciative Operations proposed by Antoine Culioli, we seek to transform teaching practices of the grammar of the French as a first language, from a reflexion on acceptability judgment. After a triple inventory, of teachers’practices, textbooks, and pupils’metalinguistic practices, we designed and tested a teaching instrument, « les Ateliers d’Antoine », which was then field-tested by trainee teachers. This instrument is based on a device, the « square-problem », and a ritual debate about acceptability. After evaluation, we modified the instrument to make it compatible with teachers’expectations
Andaur, Médina Marie Angélique. "Etude de l'apprentissage de l'écriture en grande section maternelle et au cours préparatoire." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H046.
Full textBoukra, Mourad. "Entre l'arabisation et la langue française : la question de l'école et des langues en Algérie : aspects sociolinguistiques et didactiques de l'enseignement - apprentissage du français." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3012.
Full textBouraoui, Kamel. "Analyse des conceptions et étude du changement conceptuel chez des élèves tunisiens et français : conduction électrique dans les piles électrochimiques." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10170.
Full textSandon, Jean-Michel. "Les unites linguistiques et leurs frontieres : statut et fonctions dans l'acquisition de l'orthographe du francais." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030126.
Full textChamberland, Sarah. "Transitivité du verbe et enseignement du français." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27221.
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