Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Entrepreneuriat'
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Shahid, Subhan. "Towards understanding the entry and exit dynamics of sustainable entrepreneurship." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/221206_SHAHID_959aqt295wpfiu429nbwy925iy_TH.pdf.
Full textScholars increasingly recognize the need to conduct research on grand global challenges. Among them, climate change is one of the most threatening concerns. Accordingly, entrepreneurship scholars consider sustainable entrepreneurship – which is parallelly maintaining economic, social, and environmental benefits – as a solution to many environmental challenges. However, sustainable entrepreneurship encompasses many additional challenges compared to other profit-seeking opportunities because it has to create social and environmental values. Therefore, the objective of the dissertation looks at sustainable entrepreneurship's entry and exit dynamics. To do so, we conducted three studies. First, we investigate how perceived attributes of the green market mediate the relationship between individuals’ sustainability orientation and entrepreneurial intentions. Second, we examine whether exit decisions depend upon the interconnectedness of personal and environmental factors. Third, we investigate how perceived barriers provoke entrepreneurial exit intentions during an entrepreneurial engagement. Across three studies, we found consistent support that whether entry or exit, sustainable entrepreneurship involves specific enablers and inhibitors that result in action or inaction for sustainable entrepreneurial endeavors. The dissertation contributes to advancing the theoretical knowledge about sustainable entrepreneurship by determining entrepreneurial behavior at the intersection of personal and environmental facets
Mahamoud, Rayaleh Abdourahman. "Contribution à l'identification des potentialités entrepreneuriales des femmes entrepreneures : Analyse des antécédents et des facteurs contextuels des créatrices d'entreprise Djiboutienne." Thesis, Littoral, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017DUNK0508.
Full textThe primary aim of this thesis is to first identify and classify entrepreneurial traits so as to distinguish those surveyed on the basis of the perception they have of their entrepreneurial potentialities. Aside from this primary aim, the following work seeks to analyse personal and contextual factors likely to contribute to the acquisition and development of entrepreneurial traits of women entrepreneurs both within Djibouti and Africa at large. We have tried to compare entrepreneurial typologies of those who are entrepreneurs and those who are not. In view of achieving adequately the aims of this thesis, we first establish a synthesis of the main works regarding the paradigms of traits and facts of the entrepreneur so as to better reproduce Gasse’s conceptual model. In the second part of the work, the field work is focused on the exploitation of the findings of a survey conducted among 208 female entrepreneurs and 10 others who were not entrepreneurs. In this survey, a questionnaire, of 125 items excluding identifying factors and based on 17 dimensions distributed among 5 axes (motivations, aptitudes, attitudes, interests and behaviors), was used. Data processing is conducted according to the descriptive statistics techniques (basic sorting and cross sorting) and multi-dimensional ones (correlation analysis, principal component analysis, hierarchal classification, discriminative analysis). The study was strengthened by semi-structured interviews conducted among 10 female entrepreneurs. The results of the analysis confirmed that, unlike non-entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs have more capabilities and entrepreneurial skills. Moreover, results also indicate that entrepreneurial potentialities are mainly linked to the level of education and prior experience among young entrepreneurs and to a host of environmental factors (family circle, circle of friends, religious beliefs, and cultural context) as far as older entrepreneurs are concerned. Therefore, our study tends to show the importance of belonging to a family environment or having a circle of friends with a long-standing entrepreneurial tradition in the process of business creation. The results of these various methods of data processing reinforces the initial conceptual model and open perspectives on ways of assisting Africa’s women entrepreneurship often subjected to contextual burdens
Randerson, Kathleen. "Orientation entrepreneuriale : racines et bourgeons." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENG016/document.
Full textThe objective of my PhD is to better understand the theoretical and empirical mechanisms of organizational-level entrepreneurship, and more precisely “entrepreneurial orientation” (EO). To better comprehend the phenomenon, this dissertation is the succession of four research efforts: - Identify what entrepreneurial orientation is by distinguishing from what it is not (entrepreneurial management) - Understand how the EO construct fits into the main models of firm-level entrepreneurship - Furnish a critical discussion of EO through the synthesis and mapping of existing issues, to unveil that there are actually four conceptualizations behind the term “EO”, among which the original conceptualization by Miller (1983), gone unheard or misunderstood - In line with Miller’s initial intention, I offer a taxonomy of firms according to their gestalt of EO, and the characteristics of each configuration This dissertation aims at contributing to entrepreneurship literature, to strategic management, and to general management by improving our understanding of firm-level entrepreneurship in SMEs
Makaya, Sylvain Christian. "Incidence de la posture interactionnelle de l’enseignant en entrepreneuriat sur la soutenabilité de la génération de connaissances : une approche écosystémique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA100144.
Full textThe proliferation of entrepreneurship education over the past two decades has led educational institutions to welcome a diverse range of learners into their entrepreneurship courses. Emerging within a neoliberal-inspired political context that promotes entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship education faces challenges related to considering the subjectivity of learners and, most importantly, the sustainability of terrestrial ecosystems. Entrepreneurial practice has contributed to the onset of the Anthropocene era, in which humans represent the primary force for transformation and destruction on Earth. Our research aligns with the call for an epistemological and ethical renewal of entrepreneurship education, a field that has seen substantial growth over the past fifteen years.We view the entrepreneurship educator as a relevant lever for transformation and explore how this educator, through their stance, can contribute to the sustainability of their practice. We propose to consider the entrepreneurship course as an ecosystem involving individuals interacting within an environment. Our aim is to establish how the educator can manage diversity within this ecosystem, facilitate interactions, impart a virtuous entrepreneurial mindset, and envision the environment in which the actors in this ecosystem operate.Rooted in an interpretive approach and drawing on 34 months of experience as a consultant-trainer within an entrepreneurship training structure, our research began with a case study exploring the impact of learner diversity in two entrepreneurship training programs for adults (Article 1). The second article focuses on the management of interactions in the application of ten active entrepreneurship learning methods, drawing from a systematic literature review and exploring the potential contributions of ecological sciences to optimize interaction management. The third article is an integrative literature review aiming to understand how the educator can integrate sustainable development issues into entrepreneurship education, suggesting an operationalization framework inspired by permaculture. Finally, the fourth article is a scientific essay questioning the garden as a potential space for reinventing entrepreneurship education based on ecological sciences.Collectively, these works lead to the proposal of a logic for creating and animating sustainable entrepreneurial educational ecosystems at the level of entrepreneurship courses: "biogogy." Our study provides a fresh understanding of the role and stance of the entrepreneurship educator and can inspire the design of dedicated training programs for these actors. Additionally, our research paves the way for exploring the emotions of the educator, enriching the field of research on emotions in entrepreneurship mentoring and training. The ecosystemic approach adopted invites us to take a fresh look at the dynamics at play in an entrepreneurship course in terms of diversity, interactions, and sustainability. New perspectives are explored to understand sustainable entrepreneurship education. By considering permaculture as a means of operationalizing the course and the garden as a learning space, alternative approaches to entrepreneurship are apprehended, focusing on ecosystem balance and opening opportunities to rethink entrepreneurship and its relationship to sustainability
Audureau, Sylvain. "Un destin qui bascule. L’Entrepreneuriat, comme processus d’émancipation collectif et transgénérationnel : Analyse de parcours d’entrepreneurs Français d’Algérie, dans les périodes coloniales et postcoloniales." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED043.
Full textThis research provides an empirical contribution to the understanding of entrepreneurial pathways. It leads to a renewed reading of processes in a critical approach to entrepreneurship. A biographical approach, based on "narratives of life", helps to illuminate the complexity and heterogeneity of entrepreneurial dynamics, beyond the strict search for economic rationality. This work confirms the usefulness of the Entrepreneuring concept, as an intrinsically emancipatory process promoting the transformation of social, economic, institutional or societal environments. In order to understand the complexity of these dynamics, we will introduce a framework of historical analysis that takes into account broader stakeholders (family or non-family), committed to long time. What we will call, in this thesis, collective and transgenerational entrepreneurial careers
Ben, Hafaiedh-Dridi Cyrine. "Essai de modélisation de la constitution des équipes entrepreneuriales." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES6004.
Full textNearly one business out of two in France is created by an entrepreneurial team (ET). The team, which is the strength of these generally above average performing new ventures, is also, paradoxically, their Achilles’ heel. Indeed, collective projects usually fail because of the team that doesn’t succeed to form or operate properly. This thesis focuses on the crucial stage of ET formation, which bas long lasting effects. The literature presents two diverging theoretical approaches of this phenomenon. The first, the strategic approach, considers ET formation as a resource-seeking behavior and advocates team heterogeneity, while the second, the socio-psychological approach, considers it as an interpersonal attraction phenomenon, resulting in homogeneous teams. After having defined the rather vague notion of ET and made a literature review on the subject, a qualitative study on ten cases of ETs was conducted with a double purpose. The first objective is to resolve the theoretical paradox formed by the two main theoretical approaches to ET formation. The second is to develop a renewed model of the phenomenon, closer to reality and combining these two diverging approaches. Relying on abductive inference, it is argued that both theoretical approaches of entrepreneurial team formation have an empirical reality. In a two-staged choice framework, an entrepreneur will screen prospective team members (according to the socio-psychological approach) before selecting one or more of them from a reduced set called consideration set (following the strategic approach). Managerial implications are underlined
Bazenet, Flavien. "De l'intention d'entreprendre des porteurs de projets numériques : l'influence des représentations véhiculées par les médias." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022IPPAT045.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation focuses on the question of the influence of media narratives on the entrepreneurial intentions of digital project owners. Three questions have been selected, each of which has been the subject of a specific field of study, resulting in three research articles.The first article proposes a critical examination of the media discourse produced by the press on start-ups. As an extension of this first essay, the second article examines the question of the adherence of digital project owners to these representations. Finally, the third article aims, in an exploratory approach, to complete the analysis of the two previous works by revisiting the question of "entrepreneurial intention". The research approach led to the construction and processing, depending on the article, of quantitative or qualitative data to try to find the most plausible explanations for the observed phenomena. All the discussions allow us to formulate a proposal. Digital entrepreneurship can be considered, not as an extension of classical entrepreneurship, but as a new paradigm based on a series of original principles, atypical procedures and new practices, thus opening new research perspectives
Gabay-Mariani, Laëtitia. "Le processus entrepreneurial à l'épreuve de l'engagement : contributions théoriques et méthodologiques à l'analyse de l'engagement des entrepreneurs naissants : une application au contexte de l'entrepreneuriat étudiant." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALG001.
Full textOver the last few years, the incentives for entrepreneurship have multiplied in media discourses, and have thrown our governments into a dynamic of promoting and supporting entrepreneurship, especially among young people. Despite the proliferation of public and private initiatives going in this direction, the transformation into entrepreneurial action remains problematic, 5% of the French population being effectively involved in gestation activities (GEM, 2018-2019). And when actions are actually carried out to create a new activity, they in no way presume the continuation or the future success of the project. There is therefore a stake in better understanding what can encourage, strengthen and influence nascent entrepreneurs’ path.This questioning is in line with recent calls from the entrepreneurial literature to investigate the entrepreneurial intention-action gap, to better understand the volitional phase of the entrepreneurial process, especially its self-regulation mechanisms. This doctoral work is in line with of these efforts, and examines the role of the nascent entrepreneur's commitment profile in this crucial phase of the entrepreneurial process. It proposes to operationalize the organizational commitment model developed by Allen and Meyer (1990), differentiating affective, normative and calculated commitments, in the context of nascent entrepreneurship. It questions the forms that engagement can take in this specific context of creation and emergence, but also the factors leading to their development and their behavioral consequences in terms of investment (personal resources, overinvestment).The protocol underlying this thesis combines qualitative surveys (semi-directed interviews and focus groups) and three quantitative surveys by questionnaire on samples of nascent entrepreneurs from Observatory Impact of the Chaire Pépite France. It enabled to test and validate two new measurement scales: a two-dimensional (affective and instrumental) entrepreneurial commitment scale and a side-bets scale based on the work of Howard Becker (1960). Doing so, it questioned the classic three-dimensional factorial structure of commitment models, and shed light on the specificities of the entrepreneurial situation, compared to the organizational context in which most of these models have been developed. It also identified the factors - individual, social and resource-related - and behavioral consequences of different forms of entrepreneurial engagement. Finally, it resulted in the construction of a taxonomy revealing three engagement profiles among nascent entrepreneurs: the weakly committed, the affectively committed and the fully committed. This classification was consistent with the levels of advancement and investment of nascent entrepreneurs from each group.The results of this work reveal that the commitment profile of nascent entrepreneurs plays a crucial role in the way they will invest themselves and persist into the entrepreneurial process. They refine our understanding of how nascent entrepreneurs can feel tied to their project, but also to the broader process of becoming entrepreneurs. In that, they are important for public institutions and professionals seeking to consolidate entrepreneurial careers, especially of students and young graduates
Parak, Mohammad Hassen. "L'entrepreneuriat en association : construction et mise en acte d'une vision partagee au sein des équipes entrepreneuriales associatives." Thesis, La Réunion, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LARE0004/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study how a shared vision can emerge among the members of the entrepreneurial teams managing nonprofit organizations. We first examine the grassroots approach that emphasizes the collective action of volunteers and employees working together in the development of the association. We then consider social entrepreneurship literature focusing on the effective achievement of social goals. We integrate these two visions as two possible forms of entrepreneurship in nonprofit organizations. We identify the entrepreneurial team as a group of individuals working together toward the development of the objectives of the nonprofit organization and their achievement. We analyze how the different members of the team position themselves with regard to these two visions to analyze the risk of divisions, but also the possibility of the emergence of a shared vision. Adopting a socio-psychological approach, we conceptualize the notion of a shared vision in terms of social representations. We integrate the confrontation between these two representations as part of a cycle through which actors adjust their vision to fit reality. We then go on to study and explain how social entrepreneurship practices are introduced and develop within the entrepreneurial team of nonprofit organizations.Based on 48 semi-structured interviews and a full case study, the data collected contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms through which the shared vision emerges and evolves. Our research model highlights the distance between the ideal of the vision and the reality in practice. Between this ideal and the reality, operational and psychological processes are at work. Drawing on Weick (1979), when members of the entrepreneurial team are divided between two visions of their non-profit organization, the “retention” of one or the other is the consequence of managerial “enactment” rather than discussion
Carrier, France. "La perception des étudiants et étudiantes au baccalauréat de leurs qualités entrepreneuriales." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Find full textAllard, Marie-Michèle. "L'intrapreneuriat coopératif." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Find full textBen, Tahar Yosr. "Analyse du burnout en entrepreneuriat : étude empirique sur les dirigeants de PME." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10060/document.
Full textEntrepreneurs are confronted to occupational stressors that may affect their professional capacities through burnout. However, they are rarely considered in psychosocial risks issues. A large body of research have established negative outcomes of occupational conditions, factors enhancing performance, and critics of relationship of individual to its job. The aim of this research is to contribute to identify factors and outcomes related to burnout among entrepreneurs. The analysis of life story interviews led to the identification of several factors and consequences related to work stress. Comparing these elements with those highlighted from previous empirical results led to construct the research model. Data was collected from 280 owner managers of SME through an online questionnaire, was analysed with structural equation modeling. The hypothesis of mediation was validated between occupational demands (psychological and emotional) and three variables : job satisfaction, work-family conflict and entrepreneurial orientation. The mediation through burnout was confirmed. Hypothesis of moderated mediation (decisional latitude and social support from family and friends) were rejected. First, results show that psychological and emotional demands reduce job satisfaction, work-family balance and entrepreneurial orientation through burnout. Second, direct effects of these demands on job satisfaction and work-family conflict are amplified in exhaustion state. The existence of burnout risk’s and mainly psychosocial risks for entrepreneurs interfere with entrepreneurial process. Interferences are related : to situations that lead to burnout, the emotional attachment of entrepreneurs to their project,and negatives outcomes on entrepreneur health and business development. Prevention becomes at the forefront of actions to implement through professional structure for entrepreneurs and owner-managers
Longui, Miekountima Adrien. "Entrepreneuriat "informel" et développement local." Littoral, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DUNK0035.
Full textRouatbi, Amina. "Entrepreneuriat féminin et performance : essai de comparaison France - Tunisie." Thesis, Reims, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REIME001.
Full textThe role of entrepreneurship has been highlighted as leverage for many economies (see Schumpeter). In this sense, according to the OECD (2016) "Entrepreneurship is an important source of job creation and innovation". In addition, "entrepreneurship is seen as a key driver of economic recovery and employment growth" (OECD, 2012)However, the "economic" aspect of entrepreneurship seems to be less obvious for the case of women entrepreneurs. In 2013, self-employed women earned between 13% and 60% less than men in the OECD area (OECD, 2016). This finding concerning the gap in economic performance and the characteristics of firms created and managed by women entrepreners is consistent with academic research results. Reserchers concluded that women entrepreneurs create smaller and with lower-growth rate firms.In this thesis we opt for a research focused exclusively on women. Thus we emphasize the notion of corporate performance as seen and defined by those women entrepreneurs.The purpose of this research is to highlight a definition of performance given by women entrepreneurs. We aim to contribute to the literature by bringing new knowledge on performance and on women entrepreneurs. Indeed, the phenomenon called "underperformance" is questioned, and the performance of small firms is seen from another angle. Then, on a practical level, politics need to understand certain phenomena and behaviors. That would help them to put in place the necessary devices to better guide women enrepreneurs and especially to encourage them
Tounés, Azzedine. "L'Intention entrepreneuriale : une recherche comparative entre des étudiants suivant des formations en entrepreneuriat (bac+5) et des étudiants en DESS CAAE." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUED002.
Full textThis thesis describes and explains the formation of the entrepreneurial intetnion of students which follow entrepreneurial training. The central idea is to understand the incetive of the these programs, as well as the influence of situational and individual variables on the entrepreneurial intention. The last one represents an important step of the upstream entrepreneurial processus. Within hypethetical deductive model, we describe and analyse the entrepreneurial intention by considering three groups of factors : attitudes toward behavior, subjectives norms and perceived behavioral control. This model is validated through a comparative survey between students which folow entrepreneurial programs and a pilot population of students of DESS "CAEE : administration certificate". The distinctive critere is the not follow up of entrepreneurial programs and trainings
Adam, Anne-Flore. "De l’intention au comportement entrepreneurial : dans quelles mesures les notions d’engagement et d’intention planifiée peuvent-elles faciliter le passage à l’acte ?" Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAG001/document.
Full textIn order to understand what leads individuals to create new ventures, entrepreneurship researchers use intention models in their studies for decades. The most famous are the Theory of Planned Behavior of Azjen and the Entrepreneurial Event of Shapero and Sokol. However, these models are still perfectible. In fact, they stem from the fact that intentions predict behaviors, but only less than half of variance of entrepreneurial behaviors is explained by intention. Moreover, intention models only focus on the antecedents of intention. So the motivational part (why one acts) is addressed, but the volitional part (how to pursue actions) remains set aside.Our thesis, composed of four pieces of work, aims at addressing this gap in order to improve our understanding of the entrepreneurial process. Our objective is to shed light on facilitators that can lead from intentions to effective action. We thus took on the challenge of unveiling part of the missing links between entrepreneurial intention and behavior. We selected commitment and implementation intention in the socio-psychological literature as being the possible missing links, and we test them in entrepreneurial contexts.Thus by focusing on the volitional part, our thesis completes the intention models in order to improve our knowledge of the entrepreneurial process. It has implications for intended entrepreneurs themselves, politicians, educators and incubators. Indeed, they could use what we have learnt about commitment and implementation intention to enhance the entrepreneurial intention conversion rate. Generally speaking, our goal is to propose new materials to help intended entrepreneurs to enact their intentions.However, the size of our samples limits our empirical studies to exploratory papers. Further researches should now test our findings quantitatively
Gabarret, Inès. "L'entrepreneur «par choix» : Contribution à l’étude de la motivation entrepreneuriale et du sentiment de réussite des cadres d’entreprise devenus entrepreneurs." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20257.
Full textThis research aims to explore a new group of entrepreneurs (entrepreneurs “by choice”) made up of ex corporate managers, who have voluntarily left their jobs to become entrepreneurs. Our exploratory research proposes a model of the corporate manager's entrepreneurial motivation before the career change (motivational mosaics). It also proposes a model of the feeling of success of the new entrepreneurs after the career change (feeling of success triptych). The literature indicates that not enough theoretical effort was made in this direction. The motivational mosaics are based on a combination of pull and push factors. Those factors will push, and at the same time pull, the corporate managers to entrepreneurship. The feeling of success triptych is composed by three levels: a psychological level (the change acceptance), an economical level (the possibility of living from the activity) and a practical level. The last one is formed by positive and negative factors related to entrepreneurial living. This research was developed in two different countries (Argentine and France). Qualitative methods were applied. Data collection was made through the storytelling method. A thematic analysis of data was made with the support of N Vivo 7 research software. Data collection and analysis were developed according to the principles of the grounded theory. The results of the research allow a better understanding of the corporate managers' entrepreneurial motivation and also of the new entrepreneurs' feeling of success. Both aspects will have an influence on the decision of career change between wage-earner and entrepreneurship, and vice versa
Ghods, Ali. "La légitimité entrepreneuriale, reconceptualisation, mesure et impact sur les EIRP : le cas de l'industrie des biotechnologies." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/210115_GHODS_156pl154umwk341eo108sxawrm_TH.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, I provide theoretical and empirical attempts to understand more in-depth the legitimacy in the entrepreneurship and international entrepreneurship literature. In the first article of this thesis, I explore the social representations of legitimacy among French international entrepreneurs and compare it to their domestic counterparts. The second article is an attempt to conceptualize an operational perspective of new venture legitimacy. I succeed in discovering the legitimacy of dimensions of the biotechnology industry and rank 67 SMEs based on their legitimacy score. In the third article, I investigate the moderating roles of legitimacy on the relationship between the internationalization dimensions and performance. Using the 412 observations, I conclude that the legitimacy has a positive impact on the relationship between the scope and extend - performance. This thesis contributes to the theory by providing a conceptualization of legitimacy to overcome its complexities, to the methodology by crafting an operational perspective of legitimacy, and to the practice by guiding entrepreneurs to have a fine-grained perspective of the legitimacy of their enterprises and its impacts
Lacle, Nadine. "Etude de la dynamique entrepreneuriale en entrepreneuriat féminin, une lecture par le Business Model du cas des mampreneurs." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASI002.
Full textOn May 22, 2019, the Pact Act (Action Plan for Business Growth and Transformation) was promulgated by the French Parliament. Long before, during the Entrepreneurship Meeting in 2013, the public authorities had already considered entrepreneurship as an essential source of economic dynamism, and SMEs as a breeding ground for employment. Also, this research is part of the logic of the emergence of "entrepreneurial capitalism".This research focuses more specifically on the creation of businesses by women who represent 40% of entrepreneurs. Despite this, only 10% of women entrepreneurs in this sub-field display growth and job creation strategies. Through their study of their process of exploiting opportunities during their entrepreneurial dynamic, this research work focuses on understanding the global evolution in a longitudinal approach of structures set up by these women. Reading the operating process is done with the business model as it allows to know the diversity of performance of these companies.The field of investigation of this research focuses on mampreneurs (French) or mompreneur (in English), neologism which is a contraction of "Mom and Entrepreneur" and "new form of female entrepreneurial expression" that offer new perspectives for research in women's entrepreneurship.Enrolled in the field of entrepreneurship and strategic management, the results of this doctoral work make possible to propose: first a specific BM model in female entrepreneurship: "2C.E.R.E" in french and “C.K.E.N.E” in english (capital, knowledge, entrepreneur, network, enterprise) then, a new definition of mompreneurship based on their entrepreneurial behavior. The contributions of this research also concern the taking into account of contextualization in female entrepreneurship; as well as an update of knowledge both at the collective level and at a more individual level of mompreneurship through the adopted biographical and non-participatory observation method. All this implies for women entrepreneurs more practical and institutional adaptations
Gahlam, Nadia. "L'entrepreneuriat durable : essai de modélisation d'un processus innovant." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REIME001.
Full textThe notion of sustainable development is today a central concern of the population and the public authorities. Sustainable entrepreneurship is a form of response to this concern through the integration of sustainable development standards into the core business of the company. This type of business comes to meet economic, social and environmental objectives. Sustainable entrepreneurship research has been particularly interested in the profile of the sustainable entrepreneur. However, the research did not ask enough about how it works. It is considered the breaking agent through the introduction of eco-innovations. Innovation therefore appears as a solution to social and environmental issues. But this is not enough to consider this entrepreneurial phenomenon as an innovative form. This thesis attempts to fill these gaps by modeling, the sustainable entrepreneurial process. In addition, the borrowing of a theory of innovation "C-K Theory" makes it possible to bring the sustainable entrepreneurial process closer to the CK innovative design process in order to determine the innovative nature of sustainable entrepreneurship
Tessier, Dargent Christel. "Les entrepreneurs par nécessité : d’une dichotomie simplificatrice à un continuum complexe : définitions et typologie des entrepreneurs par nécessité : étude de la dimension effectuale des processus de création par nécessité." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAG002/document.
Full textNecessity entrepreneurs create ventures since they perceive they can find no other suitable work. The number of research articles on the subject has skyrocketed in the 2000s. Some of these papers influence the public policies worldwide, aiming at reducing unemployment by stimulating entrepreneurship, especially at a time of economic crisis. Necessity entrepreneurs are opposed to opportunity entrepreneurs, who pursue profitable market opportunities, in a commonly accepted dichotomy. First part of our doctoral dissertation presents how the « necessity entrepreneurship » concept developed. A second chapter summarizes the current global state of knowledge on necessity entrepreneurship, based on a thorough literature review. Particular focus is placed on the wide range of definitions. In a third part, we demonstrate that the « necessity entrepreneurship » category is not a reliable one. Although widely found in research papers, it is not a solid concept to identify entrepreneurs : its meanings vary according to regions, individuals, social and economic contexts. Fourth chapter of this work proposes a typology of necessity entrepreneurs to illustrate in eight categories the various profiles encountered in the literature. A quantitative exploratory study based on a sample of 1000 French entrepreneurs offers a first validation tool for the typology and gives percentages of entrepreneurs per profile. An operational list of all necessity factors, internal or external, unchangeable or modifiable, has then been developed to measure a degree of criticality and assign a score to necessity entrepreneurs. In order to improve the mentoring of necessity entrepreneurs, to develop their resilience and venture's success, last part of this paper is devoted to an in-depth analysis of necessity entrepreneurial processes. Therefore we used the biographical method in the framework of the effectuation theory. Specific issues and barriers related to necessity entrepreneurial venture set up have been identified, especially concerning resources gathering, funding and stakeholders' involvement. It appears necessity entrepreneurs resort to effectuation spontaneously and by default. However, although effectual principals have been developed based on expert entrepreneurs, it seems that applied by necessity entrepreneurs, they are no guaranty of success at all. As a conclusion, we demonstrate that teaching effectuation should however structure necessity entrepreneurial processes in a straightforward manner, in order to increase self-confidence and self-esteem of necessity entrepreneurs
Phung, Danh Thang. "Étude de l'impact du système universitaire sur l'intention entrepreneuriale : le cas du Vietnam." Thesis, Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL0001.
Full textThe entrepreneurial field is a popular subject in the world, but it is a new and attracting research inVietnam where the private economic part has been more appreciated since 1986 (the most important point that marked the renovation of socio-economic system in Vietnam). In the entrepreneurial paradigms, the processing approach that attracts many attentions of recent researchers is followed by this study. With considering the entrepreneurship as the process, this thesis concentrates in the primary of business process (called the creation of enterprise). It studies the influences of university system on the entrepreneurial intention of Vietnamese students, especially the role of university environment in creating the students’ business intention. The most valued aim of this thesis is to describe the factors of university environment and to measure the influences of these factors on entrepreneurial ideas. It is evident that this research is typical combination between management science and information and communication science.This study bases on the entrepreneurial intention paradigm of Davisson (1995) that practiced by Autio etal (1997) and the behavioural theory of Ajzen (1991). The subject is studied by the combination between qualitative and quantitative methods. The two survey questionnaires were conducted with about 1000 completed questionnaires to collect the data for the research. The statistical tests were done such as the independent simple T-test, the analysis of variance ANOVA, the multiple regressions in order to confirm the hypotheses of research. Moreover, the fifteen of deep interview with young entrepreneurs who grow up from university system supplements the deeper understanding about the role of teaching method and university environment in creating entrepreneurial intention. The study is based on six months of fieldwork at nine universities in both the North and the South of Vietnam. The results show that the studying environment and teaching method are two key factors which have high positive influence on entrepreneurial intention of Vietnamese students. They also acknowledge the role of active pedagogic and the close relationship between the literature and the practice by the encouragement to be on probation in enterprises. This research also opens up the new prospect including the role of definition “réseau et communication engageante”
Tesse, Ernest. "Culture entrepreneuriale, performance socio-économique et modélisation empirique des comportements socioculturels sur les intentions d’entreprendre en Haïti." Thesis, Antilles, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANTI0263/document.
Full textDuring a very long time Entrepreneurship was based solely on economic factors such as research and development (R&D), innovations, appropriate infrastructures, new applied technologies, an efficient banking system, and so on. Yet other factors are even more important when it comes to understanding the dimensions which are intrinsically relevant to entrepreneurial decision-making. And among them culture occupies a central place which cannot be overshadowed. Indeed, while some populations’cultural traits positively characterize their behavior and thus would play a role in their countries’ economic development, other cultural traits, instead of being promising, rather consist in handicaps to the economic growth of so-called underdeveloped countries. In this category, those with Black African culture seem to be the most affected. Haiti is one of the countries of the Western Hemisphere, more precisely of the Caribbean basin, which seem to be part of this category, from the black-African cultural traits which are bequeathed to it during the whole colonial period. All this was previously proved by a set of theoretical and empirical research works. However, in order to bring some necessary insights to the results of this work and especially to broaden our field of research in terms of performance and sustainable socio-economic development of Haiti, this thesis aims rather to try to empirically model the sociocutural behaviors of Haitian entrepreneuriat. In this sense, she’s looking to build an theorical reference model which can enable us to statistically and econometrically verify the influence of sociocultural behaviors on he intentions of entrepreneurial and non-entrepreneurial Haitian assets to create a company in the short term or to embark on a medium-term or long-term project in an entrepreneurial project in their own birth region
Jaillot, Marc. "La créativité entrepreneuriale : construction d'une interprétation raisonnée de la créativité au sein des PME." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL2003.
Full textThis research aims to better understand the phenomen of creativity in an entrepreneurial situation. It proposes a new theory to explain the phenomenon of entrepreneurial creativity. Exploratory research has been conducted with entrepreneurial from non-microenterprise SMEs located in metropolitan and overseas France. This work is part of an interpretative approach of the Grounded Theory (Glaser and Strauss, 1967). Based on interviews and non-participant observations, we analyzed entrepreneurial situations faced by SME entrepreneurs. The approach stemming from the Sociology of Translation (Callon and Latour, 1981) allows us to conduct reasoned interpretation of these entrepreneurial situations. The result make possible to identify the constituents of entrepreneurial creativity as a knoledge-building phenomenon distinct from innovation. The objet of which is located in a, more or less open, specific creativity space in which human actors, non-human actors and hybrids are related. Our theory makes it possible to identify the nature and the function of the object of creativity, as well as the modalities which characterize the actors in relations and the creativity space. The level of openness of the latter predetermines the reflection and action of the entrepreneur and this it one of the managerial applications proposed in this research
Boumedjaoud, Dorian. "Identification des opportunités par le repreneur de PME : le rôle du mentorat." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTD032/document.
Full text750 000 employments to keep. This number, highlight by the former deputy of Herault, Fanny Dombre-Coste, underline influence of SME takeovers on development of local economy. However, buyer, an entrepreneur, is understudied. We then engaged an academic research in order to fill in this gap and, using an entrepreneurial perspective, we try to better understand buyer profile. To confine profile question, we use a central concept in entrepreneurship: opportunity. Then, leaning on Kirzner logic, buyer function become clearly: he has to identify opportunity. How can he do it? He is going to use his alertness. So, we ask the following problematic: how does buyer entrepreneurial alertness influence takeover financial performance? To answer, we use an hypothetico-deductive reasoning and realise a quantitative research. This lead us to formulate hypotheses and build a research model. We put a link between entrepreneurial alertness (Tang et al., 2012) and two mediator's variables: opportunity identification (Ozgen et Baron, 2007) and entrepreneurial orientation (Covin et Slevin, 1989). Then, this two variables are linked to takeover financial performance – which is a subjective measure of the evolution of height indicators. After used MICOM procedure, we test our model on all buyers (n = 278) and make a comparison – qualitative and using a multi-group analysis – between buyers supported by a mentor (n = 199) and non-supported (n = 79), and between buyers supported before (n = 79) and after takeover (n = 120). Firstly, results show that entrepreneurial alertness is an antecedent of financial performance. On the other hand, our research underline that mentorship has the potential to add substantially to our understanding of how buyer succeed – at least on an financial plan – SME takeover. Consequently, it seems relevant to develop a cognitive part in buyer support program and to work on mentorship in this singular context
Tangeaoui, Saïd. "Les entrepreneurs marocains et la modernisation de la cité." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100060.
Full textWhile the 60's were characterized by the social and political rise of rural and land-owning elites and the 70's by the emergence of cultivated elites in large urban areas, the 80's are characterized by the beginning of a process of formation of new commercial and industrial elites. The quantitative broadening as well as the qualitative development of this last express the beginning of a new social and political dynamic. Indeed, the making of profits, which is one of the entrepreneurs'concerns, does not represent and end in itself. Beyonf, what is at stake, through the demonstrations and life stories of the social actors, is the acquisition of an independent social status and the exercise of a power of influence over matters of the city
Legrand, Erika. "L' apprentissage dans une formation-action à l'entrepreneuriat : le cas du concours universitaire Campus Entrepreneur." Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4215b7fb-dc7c-43dd-a364-ce8372e80e33/blobholder:0/2012LIMO1014.pdf.
Full textClassified as historical, economic crises of the 1970s and the current continues to undermine the stability of firms and jobs. Vector of value creation, capture business opportunity is one of the possible factors contributing to dynamic market economy (Kuratko, 2003). To develop entrepreneurial attitudes and the development of entrepreneurship and initiate students (Gasse, 1985 ; Hernandez, 1999), the French state has developed its offering entrepreneurship training to more a million students so that they perceive entrepreneurships as a carrer option (Commission of the European Community, 2006). Thus, we can examine the actual impact of these actions on the educational development of entrepreneurship and engage students (Fayolle, 1999). More specifically, we ask to what extent entrepreneurship training can enable students to change their representations on the entrepreneurial career and develop their skills to achieve this business opportunity. To answer our question, we have identified the current indicators measuring the effectiveness of entrepreneurship training. However, it seems that the majority of these indicators is limited in relation to our research subject. Indeed, they focus only on satisfaction of participants as well as the economic and social impacts caused by these educational activities, and analyze learning without actually made by the participants, nor distinguish cognitive and contextual conditions in which are participants involved in learning. However, these factors have a significant role in learning (Bandura & Wood, 1989). To address these shortcomings, we have chosen to analyze the content of the participants' entrepreneurial learning-by-doing developed by the Maison de l'Entrepreneuriat du Limousin : Campus Entrepreneur. To address this issue, we present in the first part of selected conceptual and theoretical foundations guiding our research. The first chapter is devoted to the definition of learning in entrepreneurships as well as concepts of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial spirit. Made this clarification, we will then state of the literature on the current assessment of training schemes for entrepreneurship. Finally, in the third chapter, we will identify the variables that influence learning. The second part will focus more in the empirical field. Indeed, the fourth chapter will be dedicated to the presentation of the field of study. In the fifth chapter, we present the methodology and results of our research. Finally, the last chapter will be devoted to a critical analysis of our results
Toumi, Manel. "Etude de l’échec du passage à l’acte entrepreneurial des étudiants-entrepreneurs : une approche par le modèle SMOCS Cas de PÉPITE de l’Université Sorbonne Paris Nord." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 13, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA131066.
Full textAlthough the importance of entrepreneurship is constantly increasing and entrepreneurship training programmesare developing throughout France, students still initiate relatively few entrepreneurial projects during and aftertheir studies. These programmes are set up in collaboration with economic and political players, who generallyhave expectations in terms of business creation and job generation. The failure of student-entrepreneurs to takethe entrepreneurial plunge remains a sensitive subject that has received little attention in the literature. To helpunderstand this phenomenon within PÉPITEs (Pôles Étudiants pour l'Innovation, le Transfert et l'Entrepreneuriat- Student Centres for Innovation, Transfer and Entrepreneurship), this thesis proposes a typology of student-entrepreneurs who have not succeeded in bringing their entrepreneurial project to fruition, as well as anoperational approach based on the analysis of cognitive maps. To this end, a four-stage qualitative research studywas carried out. Firstly, a preliminary exploration is carried out to establish an overview of the phenomenonstudied, based on 53 non-directive interviews with experts, privileged witnesses and student-entrepreneurs.Secondly, a more in-depth understanding of the phenomenon is developed through 18 targeted interviews withstudent-entrepreneurs who have experienced entrepreneurial failure. Thirdly, an identification of the constituentdimensions of the phenomenon studied is developed by analysing in detail 10 cases of failure. Finally, thequalitative study is consolidated by an analysis of 7 cognitive maps of student-entrepreneurs who have hadvarious experiences of failure, in order to determine the inter-linkages between these dimensions. The resultsshow that entrepreneurial failure is the result of the interaction of a set of key dimensions, namely the instabilityof the entrepreneurial environment, the lack of acquisition of entrepreneurial skills and knowledge, thedegradation of motivation, the social dimension, personality traits, the abandonment of the entrepreneurial act,and in particular, the temporal dimension, which adds significant understanding to the entrepreneurial
Phung, Danh Thang. "Étude de l'impact du système universitaire sur l'intention entrepreneuriale : le cas du Vietnam." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL0001.
Full textThe entrepreneurial field is a popular subject in the world, but it is a new and attracting research inVietnam where the private economic part has been more appreciated since 1986 (the most important point that marked the renovation of socio-economic system in Vietnam). In the entrepreneurial paradigms, the processing approach that attracts many attentions of recent researchers is followed by this study. With considering the entrepreneurship as the process, this thesis concentrates in the primary of business process (called the creation of enterprise). It studies the influences of university system on the entrepreneurial intention of Vietnamese students, especially the role of university environment in creating the students’ business intention. The most valued aim of this thesis is to describe the factors of university environment and to measure the influences of these factors on entrepreneurial ideas. It is evident that this research is typical combination between management science and information and communication science.This study bases on the entrepreneurial intention paradigm of Davisson (1995) that practiced by Autio etal (1997) and the behavioural theory of Ajzen (1991). The subject is studied by the combination between qualitative and quantitative methods. The two survey questionnaires were conducted with about 1000 completed questionnaires to collect the data for the research. The statistical tests were done such as the independent simple T-test, the analysis of variance ANOVA, the multiple regressions in order to confirm the hypotheses of research. Moreover, the fifteen of deep interview with young entrepreneurs who grow up from university system supplements the deeper understanding about the role of teaching method and university environment in creating entrepreneurial intention. The study is based on six months of fieldwork at nine universities in both the North and the South of Vietnam. The results show that the studying environment and teaching method are two key factors which have high positive influence on entrepreneurial intention of Vietnamese students. They also acknowledge the role of active pedagogic and the close relationship between the literature and the practice by the encouragement to be on probation in enterprises. This research also opens up the new prospect including the role of definition “réseau et communication engageante”
Faham, Jérémie. "L’instrumentation des processus de « Découverte entrepreneuriale » dans le cadre des Stratégies de Recherche et d’Innovation pour la Spécialisation Intelligente (RIS3) : proposition d’une plateforme collaborative et d’une méthodologie de « matching » entre « Entrepreneurs Régionaux » pour favoriser les échanges dans les zones intermédiaires du système d'innovation régional de la Nouvelle-Aquitaine." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0001/document.
Full textSince 2014 the European Commission enhanced all member-states regions to establish a new type of territorial development strategies which call them to specialize within areas that are really embedded into their territory in order to push them to build a set of original competitive advantages that are impossible or difficult to imitate. Those new strategies are called: “Research and Innovation Strategies for the Smart Specialization” (RIS3). Since 2014, the formulation of a RIS3 strategy also became the obligation that conditions the possibility for regions to access to the European Regional Development Fund which is one of the main financial resources of regions to finance their development. But the main originality of RIS3 is certainly the fact that the classical “top-down” processes of selection and prioritization of the strategic orientations of territories that will be decided by each public government at regional level will also have to be based now on an “Entrepreneurial Discovery” process: a “bottom-up” process of identification of the domains of strong potential for the region which stresses the need to involve all the “regional entrepreneurs” (RE) (of all size, sectors or status) into the design of their territory orientations. However, it seems that there is a lack of practical recommendations to concretely implement those complex mechanism into the very heterogeneous contexts of each regional innovation system of European regions. Thus, this work present two propositions of tools that we developed to instrument those complex processes within the innovation system of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine: (1) “WeKeyInnovation, a collaborative platform to help RE to share information about innovation supports, and to create also the basis of a dynamic observatory at regional level in order to help policymakers in the design of more suitable territorial strategies; (2) “DialoJ”, a matching tool that will allow to all RE to clarify their needs before to participate to any networking events, in oder to help them to identify and to match with more suitable potential partners before to eventually start any collaborative business process with them
Lévy-Tadjine, Thierry. "L' entrepreneuriat immigré et son accompagnement en France." Toulon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUL2003.
Full textConsidering the co-existence of specifically dedicated devices (like for instance Collectif des Femmes in Leuven)and generic devices such as "Boutiques de Gestion" for training migrant and ethnic entrepreneurship in France, the author of this work builds a new model of ethnic and migrant entrepreneurship which differs from the usual minority theories which generally only consider ethnic resources and networks and focus on group dynamics. This model is based on Inter-cultural psychology and on French Theory of conventions. This model is an illustration of the dialectical and teleogical prospect GREENE and alii (2003) recommended for analizing Minoruty entrepreneurship in a more complex way. Based on this model and on observed datas, the author defends the thesis that to analize and train correctly migrant entrepreneurship in France, one needs to know about the individual integration strategy of the migrant. After describing the specificities and diversity of Migrant Entrepreneurship in France, a managerial model is proposed for helping entrepreneurship trainers. This model was applied in a French generic device : a "Boutique de Gestion"
Miliani, Nesrine. "Structure, fonctionnement et évolution des équipes entrepreneuriales : une modélisation systémique dans une perspective d'accompagnement à la création d'entreprise." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0087/document.
Full textLiterature has been deeply interested in the solitary entrepreneur, mainly in his origins, profile and actions. Some authors consider him as a myth and a hero capable to exceed himself in the most complex situations. The emergence of new technology companies introduced a new form of entrepreneurship more and more frequent, which comes in the shape of entrepreneurial team. Since there is a reservation on the topic of academic thoughts in this field of study, it is useful to provide some insight on this. This research is intended for a theoretical and practical contribution to the understanding of the entrepreneurial team concept. Following a literary review on entrepreneurial teams, we propose a theoretical framework based on systemic approach. In fact, the entrepreneurial team is a dynamic entity; an analytical analysis seems to reduce the complexity in its elementary components whereas it should be treated in its irreducible globalism
Song, Bing. "Décisions des entrepreneurs. Création d'entreprise, entrepreneuriat à fort développement et évolution de l'équipe fondatrice." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ0011.
Full textEntrepreneurs contribute significantly to economic activities and job creation. Engaging in entrepreneurial activities requires entrepreneurs to face the high likelihood of failure, take risks, and bear a great deal of uncertainty. Hence, understanding and identifying factors that contribute to individuals starting a business, keeping engaging in and growing their entrepreneurial activities are crucial. This study explores 1) a novel factor that determines various levels of entrepreneurial propensity across countries and cultures and 2) how the entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial teams choose their development paths and evolvement.Chapter 1 illustrates and initiatively employs a linguistic feature of future tense, inflectional morphology (i.e., conjugation) for future tense (IF), to measure the perception of uncertainty, and explores its effect on a country's entrepreneurial propensity. Using inflectional morphology for future tense is argued to make speakers perceive uncertainty intensely. Therefore, their resident countries and regions experience fewer new ventures created. The empirical evidence supports the proposition by using the country-level data in 137 countries from 2010 to 2018. The finding implies that the linguistic feature of future tense can serve as the institutional factor of an individual's perception of uncertainty and contribute to the heterogeneity of nationwide and regional entrepreneurial propensity.Chapter 2 investigates whether the founding team composition of novice entrepreneurs help predict whether they become high-growth entrepreneurs. Unlike previous research, this study takes the entrepreneur's perspective by tracking 1000 novice entrepreneurs' entrepreneurial activity in their first ten years. The results show that team composition in the very first company matters for the likelihood that entrepreneurs ultimately experience high-growth status. The findings further indicate that non-family members participating as business partners in the very first company of the entrepreneurs help them become habitual. Moreover, high-growth entrepreneurs are more often habitual entrepreneurs. When running the analysis at the company level, different results appear, which highlights the need for choosing well the level of analysis when comparing the outcomes of entrepreneurial activity.Chapter 3 assesses the evolution of entrepreneurial founding teams (EFTs). EFTs are key drivers of new ventures' success, but they are not static over time. In this chapter, the temporality of EFT evolutionary events is highlighted and evidenced to make different consequences. This investigation was conducted by tracking 1,000 U.K. EFTs for the first ten years of their ventures. Based on the temporal sequence of founder departure and new member entry, founder crowd-out and replacement are two newly defined types of evolution. The results reveal different antecedents (equity ownership, alternative entrepreneurial opportunity and the disparity of ownership distribution) for founder departure and crowd-out, as well as for new member entry and replacement. Furthermore, the disparity of ownership after evolution is affected differently by evolutionary events in terms of magnitude. These findings shed light on the importance of the temporality of EFT evolutionary events
Santoni, Juliane. "Le rôle de la sensibilisation, de l'accompagnement et de l'auto-efficacité entrepreneuriale perçue dans l'engagement entrepreneurial des femmes." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAB008/document.
Full textA growing interest is given to women entrepreneurs in the public and academic arena. (Hughes et al., 2012), as well as to the actors and practices of the entrepreneurial support industry (Fayolle, 2004; Sammut, 2003). However, few studies are conducted on the entrepreneurial support of women entrepreneurs (Lebègue, 2015). Women entrepreneurs show some specificities and academics call for a greater coherence between the needs and wants of entrepreneurs and the entrepreneurial support practices (Verstraete, 2002; Chabaud et al., 2010). Moreover, the studies on women entrepreneurs are centered on their hurdles more than on their levers. Thanks to a qualitative approach, our results first show the hurdles of levers of women entrepreneurs through the 5Ms canvas of women’s entrepreneurship (Brush et al., 2009). The main levers appear to be entrepreneurial support and awareness, and perceived self-efficacy (Bandura, 1997; McGee et al., 2009). Then, our results concern the implementation and evaluation phases of the intervention-research led in an entrepreneurship center. Our contribution is to give an insight on different entrepreneurial support processes – one of them is compatible with the four profiles of women entrepreneurs. We also highlight different forms of entrepreneurial awareness that further entrepreneurial commitment of women
Cauchie, Grégoire. "Talent, formation et expérience : le rôle nuancé du capital humain de l’entrepreneur dans son activité." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL12032/document.
Full textEntrepreneurship generates a strong interest, both at scientific and as at political level. This translates into substantial public investments to support entrepreneurs and promote the development and sustainability of their business. The same interest in promoting entrepreneurship calls for rigorous evaluation. In a quantitative approach, this thesis focuses specifically on the role played by the stock of human capital of the entrepreneur, measured in terms of level of education, level of training and entrepreneurial experience on its performance. The empirical results indicate that it might not appropriate to consider the stock of human capital of the entrepreneur in a comprehensive manner. It should explicitly distinguish the component that relates to education and the one relating to professional experience. Furthermore, none of these components has a unique effect on the three dimensions of entrepreneurial performance considered: duration of the activity, job creation and financial results
Simon, Bernard. "Du projet personnel à l'entrepreneuriat en équipe : cas de l'agriculture en Bretagne." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0088/document.
Full textTeam entrepreneurship is a reality for many businesses. Research works aim to study this side of management phenomenon. For this contribution we examine the individual expectation for self-employment and describe the effectiveness of the team, in the sense of satisfaction of the members, as an element for the survival of the business. The farm sector gives the opportunity for our discipline to examine this form of entrepreneurship. Farms succession, the size of the enterprises, justifies the development of multi owner organisations. Behavioural psychology and social psychology, help us to analyse the entrepreneur believes. Entrepreneurial initiative in a team context is widely mentioned by students, in a study based on entrepreneurial intention models. Then we ask farmers about the reality of their situation in regards of initial expectations. We challenge the professional organisations analysis to confirm our research.We offer to have a new approach of team entrepreneurship, helping entrepreneurs and consultants toward durability of the project. (JEL: L26, D23, D91, Q12)
Jaillot, Marc. "La créativité entrepreneuriale : construction d'une interprétation raisonnée de la créativité au sein des PME." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL2003.
Full textThis research aims to better understand the phenomen of creativity in an entrepreneurial situation. It proposes a new theory to explain the phenomenon of entrepreneurial creativity. Exploratory research has been conducted with entrepreneurial from non-microenterprise SMEs located in metropolitan and overseas France. This work is part of an interpretative approach of the Grounded Theory (Glaser and Strauss, 1967). Based on interviews and non-participant observations, we analyzed entrepreneurial situations faced by SME entrepreneurs. The approach stemming from the Sociology of Translation (Callon and Latour, 1981) allows us to conduct reasoned interpretation of these entrepreneurial situations. The result make possible to identify the constituents of entrepreneurial creativity as a knoledge-building phenomenon distinct from innovation. The objet of which is located in a, more or less open, specific creativity space in which human actors, non-human actors and hybrids are related. Our theory makes it possible to identify the nature and the function of the object of creativity, as well as the modalities which characterize the actors in relations and the creativity space. The level of openness of the latter predetermines the reflection and action of the entrepreneur and this it one of the managerial applications proposed in this research
Benredjem, Redha. "Modélisation et typologie de l'intention et des profils entrepreneuriaux : une approche comparative internationale." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENG013.
Full textThis research focuses on entrepreneurial intention in Algerian and French contexts. A comprehensive review of the literature on different approaches in the field of entrepreneurship has been undertaken. This literature review focuses first on the entrepreneur and an approach concerned with traits, it then turns to process phenomenon by focusing on process emergence. Intentional models and especially those models based on the theory of planned behavior are also examined. A review of literature targeting the environment and entrepreneurial behavior through three approaches highlighting cultural, institutional and cognitive variables rounds out the first part of the research. After explaining the theoretical framework, two quantitative empirical studies are conducted. The first study aims to explain entrepreneurial intention through modeling. The second study tries to identify patterns (profiles) of entrepreneurial intention. The results highlight similarities and differences in beliefs and underscore a difference when explaining student entrepreneurial intentions. This research identifies four profiles among three populations (students, the unemployed and the employed) based on entrepreneurial intention
Tardieu, Luc. "Analyse économique du savoir entrepreneurial." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32001.
Full textThis study explores the relationship between knowledge and the entrepreneurial function. The entrepreneurial function implies that individuals possess knowledge. Knowledge of feasibility and knowledge of relevance determine the boundaries of a domain on which alertness applies. This required knowledge is necessary to the entrepreneurial function. Nonetheless, this knowledge is not enough. There are two conditions to this emergence. First, the entrepreneurial function rests on the process of structuring knowledge under the form of a plan. The transition from required knowledge to conquered knowledge cannot be done unless there is a favourable economic environment. Secondly, the specialization process leads to the dispersion of knowledge. The entrepreneurial use of this specialized knowledge then implies a coordination of the individuals who possess it. This coordinated knowledge permits the emergence of firm-specific forms of the entrepreneurial functions that shape the organization
Arasti, Zahra. "L' entrepreneuriat féminin iranien : le cas des femmes diplômées." Toulon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUL2005.
Full textBattilana, Julie. "L' entrepreneuriat individuel : le rôle des individus dans les processus de changement institutionnel." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DENS0011.
Full textThe study examines the yole of individuals in institutional change. It investigates how individuals are enabled to act as institutional entrepreneurs despite institutional pressures. 1 develop a model that highlights the impact of individuals' social position on their likelihood to act as institutional entrepreneurs. 1 test this model with data from 93 change projects that were conducted by 93 clinical managers from the National Health Service in the U. K between 2002 and 2004. The findings suggest that individuals' social position is an important enabling condition for institutional entrepreneurship
Tornikoski, Erno. "Exploring determinants of firm emergence : a legitimacy perspective." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX3A001.
Full textThis study explores the determinants of organizational emergence. Owing to the liabilities of newness, a pre-organization needs legitimacy in order to become a new organization. Institutional theory points out that pre-organizations should exhibit legitimated elements to be legitimated. Resource dependence theory claims that legitimacy can be acquired from the environment through proactive legitimating behaviors. Integrating these two views, this study examines how three potential legitimizing forces and three potential legitimating behaviors act upon organizational emergence. A convenience sample, a national business plan competition Tremplin Entreprises, was located in France for the empirical exploration of the model proposed. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect cross-sectional quantitative data. The PLS estimation was used for statistical analysis. The model had concurrent validity to the extent that it allowed the prediction of almost 50 per cent of the variance in organizational emergence in the sample studied. The findings of this study indicate clearly that a pre-organization both needs to respond to the institutional pressures of its immediate audience, and, at the same time, to engage itself into legitimating behaviors to become a new organization. Propositions based on the findings are put forward for future testing. Implications are drawn for organizational scholars, practitioners, and educators
Wanscoor, Éric. "Dynamique entrepreneuriale et organisation de la firme : De l'entrepreneur à l'intrapreneur." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL12007.
Full textThe articulation of the enterprise act with the firm as an institutional unit is usually neglected. The analysis starts either from an entrepreneur operating directly in the market, or from a rational firm with a given behavior, specifically defined and uniform. The setting up institution of the unit and its emancipation from its founder are neglected issues though they are essential for the understanding of its dynamics, its productive (qualitative and quantitative) choices and the power relationships. This change from the entrepreneurial act to the constructed firm is the subject of this work. It clarifies the sequence entrepreneur-opportunity of action-contract of creation of the firm-contract of management of the firm, and considers the firm as a deliberate choice in order to exploit an opportunity. It is complementary to the market as well as subordi nated to it : the opportunity comes from it; but due to its conditions of functioning, the profits cannot be appropriate d, making this distinct and specific structure necessary. Among other solutions, it enables the entrepreneur to set up a nd control a pool of productive means, of which he is not the owner, to carry out an operation. If this operation is a success, he will claim the profit for him; if it is a failure, he will make the owner of these means suffer the consequences. Distinguishing the unit of action from the actor and from the owners of the means involved, allows to build a enterprise function which can be transfered within the framework of the internal markets (intrapreneurs)
Neullet, Corinne. "Evaluation des choix d'organisation industrielle de l'entreprise : éléments d'analyse pour une approche par les flux." Aix-Marseille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX24002.
Full textThis research work was undertaken within the framework of a cifre (industrial training through research convention), with the support of the consultancy company Algoe Management and the CRET (centre for research in the economy of transport systems). The research puts forward the first elements towards the definition of a method for diagnosis which would promote efficient consulting input and guidance in the organisational decisions to be taken within industrial structures. These structures may be defined as the product flow from the raw materials stage until client delivery. The approach, based upon an analysis of the flow generated by the company's activity highlights the industrial organisation's processes of structuring and evolution. The flow system show clearly the coherence of the organisation, both internally and in relation to the environment. This enables a clear evaluation of company performance within a dynamic framework. The role of product flow management in relation to a company's strategy and it's evolution may be defined
Labazée, Pascal. "Les Entrepreneurs des secteurs industriel et commercial au Burkina Faso." Paris 8, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080133.
Full textVarlet, Jean-Pierre. "L'entrepreneurialité et la création d'entreprises." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50374-1996-207-1.pdf.
Full textA global explanation of business creation should be based on analysis of entrepreneurship's offer and demand. The entrepreneurship's demand is composed of all the market's deficiencies that the business creator fills. The offer is composed fo all the individuals who decide to become entrepreneurs. A systemic approach leads to studying the aims and to modelising the business creation system, to take into account the complexity of the system's dynamics, integrating the economic, sociological and psychological aspects. Fianlly, a systemic approach permits the study of action in favour of business creation
Dorion, Éric. "La formation universitaire en entrepreneurship : une expérience brésilienne à Novo Hamburgo (RS)." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2003.
Find full textSantos, Pedro. "Entre "sens" et "structure" : la construction de la stratégie d'une organisation émergente et pluraliste." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1115.
Full textThis dissertation examines the strategy formation process within an organization which is both « emerging » (i.e. in its creation and developing phase) and “pluralistic” (i.e. with multiple goals, diffuse power and unclear technology). More specifically, the present study aims to identify specific social mechanisms which allow: 1) to conciliate the centripetal pressure of an entrepreneurial orientation and the centrifugal pressure of a pluralistic context; and 2) to articulate the making of a collective sense (i.e. an organizational identity) and the definition of a collective role structure. In order to give an answer to those questions, the author adopted an interpretive ethnographic methodology, studying a single case of an emerging pluralistic organization. The chosen field was a young French-Portuguese business association during its first five years of existence (2005-2010). The main findings suggest that an emerging pluralistic organization is a context of extreme pluralism. In such a context, strategy formation would be essentially the result of the definition of the roles of each one of the actors involved in the entrepreneurial project. Such role structure determines not only the formation of a strategy but also the making of a collective sense (the organizational identity). That structure would be also the outcome of a moderated centralization of decision-making processes, a movement that stems from a division of the "strategizing work" between "managers", "legitimizers" and "facilitators"
Silberzahn, Philippe. "La détermination par la firme entrepreneuriale de ses produits et marchés : un modèle socio-cognitif." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005103.
Full textMadjimbaye, Nanadjim. "Entreprise et entrepreneurs africains : culture et dynamique entrepreneuriale, le cas du Tchad." Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ORLE0502.
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