Relevant bibliographies by topics / Entrepreneurship - Government policy

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Entrepreneurship - Government policy'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Entrepreneurship - Government policy"

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Nielsen, Pia Schou. "Entrepreneurship Orientation in Policy Making." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 17, no. 1 (2016): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/ijei.2016.0210.

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This paper examines how the orientation of local governments towards entrepreneurship influences the organization and adaptation of local entrepreneurship policy. Entrepreneurship policy has long been investigated; however, the organizational aspects of policy delivery efforts seem to have gone unnoticed. Adaptability and collaboration are two organizational factors that are central to the configuration of local entrepreneurship support systems. However, as hypothesized in this paper, the level of collaboration and adaptability depends on the entrepreneurship orientation of the local governmen
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Kequan, Lin. "An Empirical Analysis of Local Governments’ Support for College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 22, no. 01 (2024): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.52152/22.1.71-88(2024).

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In order to improve the results of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship, local governments need to analyze from the perspectives of support policies, financial support, innovation model guidance and government-enterprise cooperation. Therefore, this paper proposes several assumptions. There is a positive correlation between government financial support and entrepreneurship rate, and whether government-enterprise cooperation, model guidance and financial support are the main influencing factors of college students' innovation and entrepreneurship support. The results showed that th
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Onileowo, Temitope Teniola. "Exploring the Influence of Government Policy on Entrepreneurship Development." British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies 5, no. 1 (2024): 198–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0421.

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Government policy plays a crucial role in fostering thriving corporate efforts. This study explores the impact of government policy in promoting entrepreneurship and its economic outcomes. The study showed a positive link between entrepreneurship and economic growth, highlighting the crucial role of favourable government policy in catalysing entrepreneurship development. Despite entrepreneurship recognition, its growth is constrained by several factors, such as laws, regulations, and rules. The paper prioritised entrepreneurship as vital for any national economy to thrive, establishing a basis
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Marmor, Theodore R. "Policy Entrepreneurship in Government: An American Study." Journal of Public Policy 6, no. 3 (1986): 225–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x00004013.

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ABSTRACTThis essay contrasts the careers of Robert Ball and Wilbur Cohen, two American public administrators who have devoted fifty years to America's social insurance institutions, with other types of public actors, especially the in and outer rising spirally across departments, policies and administrations. America's separation of powers and federalism reward with influence those who combine entrepreneurial energy, long-term program commitment, and managerial skill; other political structures provide different patterns of opportunities and constraints. It then applies this perspective to Bal
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Salami, C. G. E., S. E. Ekakitie, and L. O. Ebinim. "Impact of government policy on entrepreneurship growth and development of small-scale business." Journal of Global Social Sciences 4, no. 14 (2023): 73–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.58934/jgss.v4i14.154.

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The study examined the Impact of Government Policy on Entrepreneurship Growth and Development of Small-Scale Businesses. The study is also limited to the staff of the small-scale business, in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. The independent variable in this study is government policy measured by entrepreneurship policy interventions and monetary policy while the dependent variable is entrepreneurship growth and development. The primary data methodology was adopted through the aid of a well-structured questionnaire. Meanwhile, Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient was used to analyze the
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Melović, Boban, Ivan Radević, Tamara Backović-Vulić, and Miro Haček. "Social Entrepreneurship and Development of Local Self-Governments – Evidence from Montenegro." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 18, no. 4 (2020): 855–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/18.3.855-883(2020).

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Main aim of the paper is to investigate the correlation between social entrepreneurship and development of local self-governments, in order to effectively and efficiently steer the potential of this form of entrepreneurship towards greater inclusion of socially vulnerable groups and improved development of local self-governments. Authors have developed a conceptual model that investigates the effects of social entrepreneurship on self-government development, as well as the impacts of self-government development on the perception and attitudes towards this type of entrepreneurship. The research
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Nakrošis, Vitalis. "The Agendas of Public Administration Reforms in Lithuania: Windows of Opportunity in the Period 2004 – 2017." NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 11, no. 1 (2018): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nispa-2018-0004.

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Abstract The article analyses changes in the reform agendas of the Lithuanian government in the period 2004 – 2017. Instead of exploring the systemic and formal agendas of administrative reforms based on government strategies and programmes, it focuses on the institutional and actual agendas of Lithuanian authorities using a set of 20 reform initiatives. In addition to the analysis of the institutional context, we also assess a coupling logic and the exercise of political or bureaucratic entrepreneurship during reform policy making. The article finds that budgetary constraints and the reform p
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Morgan, Rhodri. "Regional Policies for Entrepreneurship." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation 2, no. 1 (2001): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000001101298783.

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In Notes from the Front, practising entrepreneurs and policy makers offer personal perspectives on significant issues in light of their own experience. This issue's author is Rhodri Morgan, First Secretary of the National Assembly for Wales. The Assembly, established by the Government of Wales Act 1998 as part of the UK government's policy of devolution, develops and implements policies that reflect the particular needs of the people of Wales. In this article, Mr Morgan stresses the importance of a culture of entrepreneurship and business innovation for Wales and assesses the new Assembly's po
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Hermanto, Bambang, and S. E. Suryanto. "Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Policy in Indonesia." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2017): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2017.v8n1p110.

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Abstract The role of entrepreneurs strongly influences the economic growth of a country. Every country always encourages entrepreneurship so that it could thrive by creating an entrepreneurship ecosystem. The role of entrepreneurship ecosystem will be optimal if the government can create a policy that is in synergy with the other components of the entrepreneurship ecosystem. The method of research used in this study is a qualitative approach with the literature study method. The data were obtained through books, documents, Internet, and other relevant sources. The data that was obtained then a
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Obaji, Nkem Okpa. "The Role of Government Policy in Entrepreneurship Development." Science Journal of Business and Management 2, no. 4 (2014): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20140204.12.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Entrepreneurship - Government policy"

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Hellberg, Ann-Sofie. "Governments in control? : the implications of governance and policy entrepreneurship in electronic government." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro Universitet, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-43987.

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Calado, Alice de Jesus Espada. "Government impact on early stage entrepreneurship : a country level approach." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14640.

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Mestrado em Finanças<br>As atividades empresariais são afetadas por diversos fatores. As caraterísticas do indivíduo, a cultura nacional ou as condições económicas são alguns dos principais determinantes. O nexus entre criação de empresas e intervenção governamental está patente em várias vertentes, tais como a regulação do mercado, as reformas governamentais ou ainda os sistemas fiscais. Existem, contudo, correntes de investigação que consideram os mecanismos de mercado suficientes para fomentar o empreendedorismo, podendo a intervenção estatal ser ignorada. Com este estudo pretende-se contr
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Mihindou, Igor Rossi. "The role of government in development of entrepreneurship in Gabon and South Africa; a comparative study." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1793.

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Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Technology: Business Administration in Entrepreneurship in the Faculty of Business Administration : Entrepreneurship at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology<br>Africa is estimated to have more than 66% of the world’s natural resources, it is these natural resources that are converted into products that bring about the wealth the world has. Exploitation of these abundant resources has created numerous job opportunities worldwide, yet the continent continues to reel under extreme poverty. Millions of African
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Chen, Meiying. "The effectiveness of government policies on technology-based SMEs and entrepreneurship : a case study of the technology-based SMEs in Beijing, China." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/25475.

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The increasingly significant role played by small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) and entrepreneurship in national economies has attracted growing attention. Recent trends have increasingly emphasised the value of knowledge. The challenge within the 21st century is the importance of the productivity of service and knowledgeable workers, as well as strategic flexibility and innovation. It is suggested that high level of innovation, R&D and productivity are positively related. Technology-based SMEs are specifically selected as the object of this thesis since they exhibit most of the characte
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Zobell, Anne Catherine. "The Impact of Advocacy Groups in Facilitating Policy Diffusion to Pass Paid Sick Leave Laws in New Jersey." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104561.

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This study of the adoption and diffusion of paid sick leave laws in New Jersey has been designed to examine the spread of the policy between local governments and then the subsequent adoption of the policy by the state. In New Jersey, PSL was first adopted by Jersey City in 2013. Following that adoption, 12 other New Jersey municipalities adopted PSL. In 2018, a law was passed by the state that then voided all the municipal laws and replaced them with a statewide policy. Through a mixed methods research design, this study seeks to better understand the circumstances surrounding PSL. First
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Brownson, Christable Divine. "The impact of government entrepreneurship promotion policy measures in fostering entrepreneurial culture in Akwa Ibom State Nigeria from 2004 to 2009." Thesis, University of Essex, 2011. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.548584.

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Nxopo, Zinzi. "The role of government in empowering female entrepreneurs in the Western Cape, South Africa." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1794.

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Dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Technology: Business Administration (Entrepreneurship) in the Faculty of Business at the CAPE PENINSULA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY<br>The South African government, to accelerate economic growth and development, has identified the Small Medium Micro Enterprises (SMME) sector, and female entrepreneurs, as vehicles capable of bringing about this change. Unfortunately, this growth has been stifled due to the high failure rate of entrepreneurial businesses in the SMME sector. A possible solution for female entrepren
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Kim, Kkok ma eum. "Institutional change in e-government : a case study of the Government Policy Life Cycle System (GPLCS) in the Republic of Korea." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609545.

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Chen, Liang, and Ka Ho Lo. "How is an enterprise made in China?" Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-854.

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<p>Research Question: What are the factors making the enterprises in China and influencing their behavior and development?</p><p>Aim of Thesis: The thesis was initiated because there are many young people want to have his/her own business in China. The authors aim to discover the key elements of making an enterprise in China and expect the research can help those entrepreneurs to find a most suitable way to start their own venture in China.</p><p>Method: Semi‐structured interview is used in the qualitative perspective to evaluate the research. The primary data is collected in a qualitative man
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Bernhard, Irene. "E-government and e-governance : Swedish case studies with focus on the local level." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-133773.

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The concepts of e-government and e-governance are used interchangeably in most research and there is no single definition of these terms. The objective of this licentiate thesis is to provide a deeper understanding of these concepts through empirical studies in a Swedish context. Further, it aims to analyse whether – and if so in what way – the implementation of local contact centres (CC) affect conditions for local planning. This is reported in three articles. In this thesis e-government is defined to as the use of tools and systems by governmental bodies made possible by ICT that affect the
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Books on the topic "Entrepreneurship - Government policy"

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Georgellis, Yannis. Entrepreneurship and the policy environment. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2002.

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Lois, Stevenson, ed. Entrepreneurship policy: Theory and practice. Springer, 2005.

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B, Audretsch David, Grilo Isabel, and Thurik A. R, eds. Handbook of research on entrepreneurship policy. Edward Elgar, 2007.

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Mokry, Benjamin W. Entrepreneurship and public policy: Can government stimulate business startups? Quorum Books, 1988.

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Joshua, Lerner, and Schoar Antoinette, eds. International differences in entrepreneurship. University of Chicago Press, 2010.

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Secrieru, Oana. Public venture capital and entrepreneurship. Bank of Canada, 2004.

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Harper, David A. Entrepreneurship in New Zealand: Foundations for a public policy framework. New Zealand Institute of Economic Research, 1992.

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Lavanya, T. Women empowerment through entrepreneurship. New Century Publications, 2010.

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Ali, Rashid. Entrepreneurship growth and development. Chugh Publications, 1995.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., ed. Fostering entrepreneurship. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Entrepreneurship - Government policy"

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Bauer, Johannes M. "Entrepreneurship and Government in U.S. High-Tech Policy." In Innovation Policy and Governance in High-Tech Industries. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12563-8_5.

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Collin, Elias, Christian Sandström, and Karl Wennberg. "Evaluating Evaluations of Innovation Policy: Exploring Reliability, Methods, and Conflicts of Interest." In International Studies in Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94273-1_9.

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AbstractExpansions of innovation policies have been paralleled with an increase in the evaluations of such policies. Yet, there are few systematic evaluations of how such evaluations are conducted, by whom, and their overall conclusions. We analyze 110 evaluations of innovation policy in Sweden from 2005 to 2019. Our findings show that the majority of these evaluations are positive, about one-third are neutral in their conclusions, and very few are negative. The majority of evaluations were conducted by consulting firms, close to one-third by expert government agencies, and around 10% by university researchers or as self-evaluations by the governmental agencies responsible for the policy themselves. Few evaluations employed causal methods to assess the potential effects of policies. We discuss conflicts of interest and question the reliability of evaluations of innovation policy.
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Wennberg, Karl, and Christian Sandström. "Introduction." In International Studies in Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94273-1_1.

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AbstractWestern economies are struggling to recover from a decade of Plagued by structural crises, an ongoing pandemic, high unemployment and sluggish growth. As progressively looser monetary and fiscal policies have not helped, both the EU and national governments have increasingly turned towards interventionist industrial policies. Mariana Mazzucato’s The Entrepreneurial State (2011) provided an intellectual justification for these efforts, and consequently gained popularity. The message was clear: in order to get more innovation, entrepreneurship, sustainable development and growth we need more government, not less. In this book, 30 international scholars address the core ideas underpinning the entrepreneurial state. We provide evidence of both historical and recent failures of “green deals” and similar efforts, while also developing novel directions for innovation policy. In many regards, this book is a warning: huge government schemes towards specific, noble outcomes have historically been plagued with failures. In sum, we argue that innovation policy needs to be inverted: instead of being specific and targeted, it needs to be broad and general, focusing on the general conditions for firms to operate. Instead of providing targeted support to certain firms, industries or even technologies, innovation policy needs to constructively deal with barriers to innovation, including the proactive handling of vested interest groups.
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Murtinu, Samuele, Nicolai J. Foss, and Peter G. Klein. "The Entrepreneurial State: An Ownership Competence Perspective." In International Studies in Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94273-1_4.

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AbstractAcademics, pundits, and policymakers have recently called for a stronger governmental role in the economy to tackle social issues such as inequality and grand challenges like global warming. Despite a general recognition among economists and management scholars that government efforts to guide and control innovation or subsidize private entrepreneurs have failed to yield results, these calls also describe an entrepreneurial state in which bureaucrats, not entrepreneurs, direct not only basic research but also applied technological development. Building on the notions of economic competence and ownership competence we argue that even well-intentioned and strongly motivated public actors lack the ability to manage the process of innovation, especially under Knightian uncertainty. As stewards of resources owned by the public, government bureaucrats do not exercise the ultimate responsibility that comes with ownership. Moreover, government ownership of firms and labs and government intervention in the management of privately owned assets hampers the competitive process of putting ownership of innovative firms and projects in the hands of individuals and groups with higher levels of ownership ability. We suggest that ownership competence differs systematically between public and private actors, particularly around innovation, with important implications for innovation policy.
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Sandström, Christian, and Carl Alm. "Directionality in Innovation Policy and the Ongoing Failure of Green Deals: Evidence from Biogas, Bio-ethanol, and Fossil-Free Steel." In International Studies in Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94273-1_14.

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AbstractEnvironmental policy is no longer only about imposing regulations on industry. It is increasingly regarded as industrial policy. Both the European Union and national governments are taking more active roles in initiating green deals and various technologies aiming at sustainable development. In this chapter, we describe and discuss some recent experiences of green innovation policies. Historical examples concerning efforts in both biogas and ethanol are combined with a more contemporary description of fossil-free steel, i.e., steel made using hydrogen instead of coal. We argue that the presence of large public funds from different funding bodies such as the European Union, various government agencies, and municipalities has distorted incentives, making it rational for firms to pursue technologies without long-term potential. The result has been an absence of sustainable development, mounting debt, and financial problems for the actors involved. We explain these results and draw policy conclusions concerning the risks related to green deals. Relatedly, we argue that the European Union’s current efforts in hydrogen gas face similar challenges.
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Kaplan, David. "Challenges and Constraints for Government Agencies Supporting Firm Level Innovation: Some Reflections from South Africa." In Entrepreneurship, Technology Commercialisation, and Innovation Policy in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58240-1_12.

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Yerger, Rodney H. "Analyzing the Effectiveness of State-Guided Innovation." In International Studies in Entrepreneurship. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49196-2_6.

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AbstractA crucial debate exists over the effectiveness of government-guided innovation efforts, which recently through economist Mariana Mazzucato’s arguments for an entrepreneurial state that encourages the public sector’s active role in technological change and value creation, is considerably shaping global policy. This essay addresses a key assertion by Mazzucato that the government is the boldest innovator accountable for the greatest value in society. Through use case analysis, I argue that Mazzucato’s claims of the state providing mission-oriented directionality that drives technology development do not survive the scrutiny of the Supply-Chain Fallacy, the belief that every item in a line of production or chain of events is necessary and causal. I do find occasions of public sector innovation success in the development of military technologies, particularly during times of war, which can have beneficial spillover effects. However, I show that the potentiality of such successes in a persistent peacetime environment is limited by the viability of the public sector entrepreneur.
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Svensson, Roger. "R&D Tax Incentives as an Alternative to Targeted R&D Subsidies." In International Studies in Entrepreneurship. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49196-2_16.

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AbstractGovernments can provide targeted R&amp;D subsidies and/or tax incentives to spur innovation and growth in the business sector. This chapter analyzes the theoretical pros and cons of these policy instruments and their practical implications according to the empirical literature. Tax incentives have low administrative costs, enable market agents to choose R&amp;D projects, and can be provided to many firms. However, they entail the risk that governments might finance R&amp;D that would have been undertaken anyway (deadweight loss) and that firms may relabel other costs as R&amp;D costs. Targeted subsidies are preferable for projects with high uncertainty and those that require a long time to achieve a finished product and for contexts in which the government wishes to allocate resources to specific sectors. However, such subsidies have high bureaucratic costs, distort competition, and favor grant application experts. The greatest disadvantages of targeted R&amp;D subsidies are that they are mainly allocated to large firms and are often used as covert industrial subsidies.
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Braunerhjelm, Pontus, and Magnus Henrekson. "Policies to Stimulate Innovation and Entrepreneurship." In International Studies in Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42756-5_4.

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AbstractMost advanced industrialized countries today justify their innovation policies on the basis of the dominant knowledge-based growth paradigm—primarily investment in R&amp;D and education, as we saw in Chap. 2. However, in terms of how growth policy should be formulated, this provides an incomplete guide which even borders on the misleading. The reason behind this misguided thinking is simplistic assumptions, both about how an economy functions and about the innovation process itself. Innovation is still seen as an exogenous force that can be stimulated through government funding targeting R&amp;D, start-ups, and small businesses, which will then fuel higher growth and increased prosperity.
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Aziz, Mohd Ikhwan, Hasannuddiin Hassan, Sathiswaran Uthamaputran, Rooshihan Merican, and Marlisa Rahim. "Modeling Talent Shortage for Entrepreneurship Among Student with Government Policy Support as Mediating Effect: SEM Approach." In The Importance of New Technologies and Entrepreneurship in Business Development: In The Context of Economic Diversity in Developing Countries. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69221-6_145.

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Conference papers on the topic "Entrepreneurship - Government policy"

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Nur Afandi, Muhamad. "Patterns of Public Policy from the Perspective of Local Government Mandatory Affairs Implementation." In 2016 Global Conference on Business, Management and Entrepreneurship. Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/gcbme-16.2016.122.

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Rynkov, Vadim M. "Entrepreneurship in the East of Russia in the second half of 1918 – 1919." In Торговля, купечество и таможенное дело в России в XVI–XX веках. ИПЦ НГУ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31518/tktdr-35-2023-30.

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The article analyzes the restoration of the activity of business organizations in the east of Russia, the policy of the anti-Bolshevik governments in relation to trade and industry, measures to restore business activity of population. The author came to conclusion that the government paid great attention to legal instruments of influence on the economy, including interaction with the business community, but it was also forced to maintain active interference in the rights of private owners. Entrepreneurs adapted to the situation, and using illegal business practices as well.
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Maier, Lidia. "Antreprenoriatul inovativ în Republica Moldova: documente de politici, factori determinanți." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.i.2022.16.24.

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In recent years, the Government of the Republic of Moldova has made considerable efforts to boost the development of the SME sector and has increasingly recognized the role of innovation as a key driver of a competitive and sustainable economy. And although strategic policy documents, programs, and other normativelegal acts, aimed at stimulating the elaboration and implementation of innovations have been developed and adopted at the national and regional levels, the political commitment to the implementation of innovation policy has remained limited and the innovation ecosystem remains at an i
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Wang, Baijie, Junpeng Chang, and Silong Huang. "College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Government Driven and the Effect Evaluation of the Policy System." In ICDTE 2020: 2020 The 4th International Conference on Digital Technology in Education. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3429630.3429643.

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Purnomo, Budi Supriatono, and Alfira Sofia. "Analysis of Investment Policy of Local Government in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icebef-18.2019.18.

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Oneill, Peter, Nell Kimberley, and Chih Wei Teng. "Public University Models for Education – from Innovation to Entrepreneurship." In Third International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head17.2017.5281.

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The management of Australian public universities has changed dramatically over the last two decades with the decrease in public funding across teaching and research sectors. This has forced a strategic repositioning of universities and likewise a rethink on value generation and its translation into various revenue streams. The aim of this paper is to provide an analysis of current government innovation policy and university capabilities to support the translation of innovation, and in so doing explore the possibilities of a Quadruple Helix innovation approach to building new models for educati
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Mitru, Alexandru, Loredana-Andreea Păun (Parnic), and Mihai-Claudiu Năstase. "Budget Allocations and Pre-university Educational Policies Promoted by the Romanian Government in the First Decade of the Interwar Period." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/33.

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In this research, the authors are investigating the way how the governmental authorities in Romania approached in the first decade of the interwar period the problem of reforming the pre-university education system. Its reorganization was very important for two basic reasons: it had to ensure the national unitary character of the state and, at the same time, it had to have a decisional influence for the development direction of the new state: conservative-traditionalist (peasant) or progressive (industrialized). The principles that stood at the base of the educational policy in Romania during
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8

ZHANG, YINGYING. "STUDY ON THE MECHANISM AND DILEMMA OF COMMUNITY PROMOTING EMPLOYMENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF COLLEGE STUDENTS." In 2021 International Conference on Education, Humanity and Language, Art. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/ehla2021/35728.

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The employment of college students has been a serious social problem in recent years, and it is also the focus of concern of tens of millions of families and countries. The long-term employment policy of our country has been dominated by market distribution to give full play to the role of government macro-control. Past studies have also focused on macro-system, middle-family and micro-individual aspects, but there are few studies on the community with public characteristics between the state and individuals. In June 2020, the notice on guiding and encouraging college graduates to urban and ru
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Bale, Inga, and Anita Auzina. "Social entrepreneurship as a tool for the development of non-government organization’s activities: a case study of the association "Oranzais stars"." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.016.

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In Latvia, de-institutionalization is gradually taking place, which is envisaged in the European Social Development Plan at the level of public policy. In Latvia, the non-governmental sector (NGO) sector is largely dependent on external funding. In addition, competition for external financing is increasing. One of the solutions to reduce the effect of external financing is to engage in economic activity. Social entrepreneurship is becoming increasingly popular in Latvia - a business model that allows economic activities to be carried out without losing the mission, goals and social impact of N
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Ivan, Lucian. "Management of Covid-19 Crisis at the Level of Defence Industry." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/21.

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According to estimates and analyses by the international community of economic analysts, the medical crisis generated by the Covid-19 pandemic will induce a major economic and financial crisis worldwide which, in conjunction with the current geopolitical situation, characterized by a high degree of uncertainty (e.g. strategic economic confrontation between the US and China, the position of force adopted by the Russian Federation), will affect production and supply chains, amplify the phenomenon of the adoption of trade policies of a protectionist nature, and, indirectly, will significantly aff
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Reports on the topic "Entrepreneurship - Government policy"

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Fujita, Ayaji, Jigme Lhendup, and Sangay Thinley. Promoting Entrepreneurship in Bhutan. Asian Development Bank Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/usda5186.

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Although Bhutan made significant economic strides since 2000, there were still obstacles to overcome. The country’s dependence on hydropower and tourism made its economy vulnerable to climate change and the effects of COVID-19. As the rate of educational attainment increased and more people sought employment in the public sector, youth unemployment became a serious problem. To diversify its revenue sources, create more jobs, reduce poverty, and improve the welfare of its people, Bhutan introduced policies to support its cottage and small industries (CSIs). Based on the 2019 CSI Policy and the
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2

Mpofu, David, Michael Ndiweni, Kwanele Moyo, Samuel Wadzai, and Marjoke Oosterom. Youth Active Citizenship for Decent Jobs: A Handbook for Policy & Practice. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.017.

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This Handbook has been created for development partners and civil society actors that design and implement youth employment interventions, particularly in contexts marked by fragility and political-economic crises. Youth employment programmes usually strengthen young people’s business and entrepreneurship skills. They fail to consider the civic and political competencies needed by young people in order to negotiate fair, safe, and decent working conditions and influence the wider policy environment for decent work. The Handbook offers suggestions for integrating youth active citizenship strate
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Broadband Policies for Latin America and the Caribbean: A Digital Economy Toolkit. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006525.

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This joint initiative by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the OECD seeks to encourage the expansion of broadband networks and services in the region, supporting a coherent and cross-sectorial approach, to maximise their benefits for economic and social development. Drawing on a wealth of experience from LAC and OECD countries, the Toolkit outlines the main policy objectives in this area and provides guidance for their measurement, an overview of developments in the region, and a compilation of good practices in several areas related to broadband policy making. This comprehensive v
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Playing the long game: Experimenting Smart Specialisation in the Basque Country 2016-2019. Universidad de Deusto, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/ajzo9759.

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Smart specialization strategies (RIS3) represent arguably the most ambitious regional innovation policy ever launched in the EU and as such have posed a major challenge for governments. While developing a smart specialization strategy has not been an entirely new adventure for the Basque Country, which has consistently pursued an industrial strategy over more than thirty years, there is enough novelty in the RIS3 process to pose a challenge even for mature regional innovation policy systems. This report builds on previous analysis of the early implementation of the Basque Country RIS3 (Arangur
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