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Academic literature on the topic 'Entreprises en difficulté (droit) – Études comparatives – Pays de l'OHADA'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Entreprises en difficulté (droit) – Études comparatives – Pays de l'OHADA"
Karfo, Sûrsikya Thomas Steve. "Paiement des créanciers, sauvetage de l'entreprise : étude comparative des législations OHADA et française de sauvegarde judiciaire des entreprises en difficulté." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10050/document.
Full textThe dynamic of insolvency law resides in the contradiction of its foundations: individual freedom and the general interest.These subjective and objective foundations explain the dichotomy nature of positive purposes of insolvency law: payment of creditors, rescue of the failing firm. Contemporary laws are organized around these two objectives by erecting legal systems which are either contractual or institutional. This is the case of OHADA law and French law which are the subject of our study. The main idea is to say that if the antinomy of the foundations leads to a dual legal system of bankruptcy, it does not prevent a convergence of legislation. Overall, the observation reveals that the dichotomy of the objectives of bankruptcy laws tend to fade during the preparatory phase of the rescue, specifically in the effects of the opening of the rescue procedure on the creditors’ rights. We can observe in this field, a quasi-similarity of OHADA and French laws. Although rescue purposes are different, the legal techniques adopted towards the creditors are mutatis mutandis the same: identity which bears witness to their universality, consequently their efficiency. By contrast, the irreducibility of subjective and objective conceptions re-appears at the stage of solution of bankruptcy. This reveals the genuine concerns of the legislator when it establishes court-supervised recovery proceedings. It leads to the implementation of mechanisms which either organize the collective expression of the creditors by democratic way (majority rule), or inhibit the participation of these, in favor of the judicial authority. Saving the company is a question of collective interest of creditors or a matter of general interest. This divergence in the solution of rescuing in OHADA’s and French laws is the witness of the dialectical antinomy of the foundations of bankruptcy laws
Kourouma, Moussa Fanta. "Le procédé de passerelle entre la conciliation et la sauvegarde - Approche comparative droit français/droit OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0124.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the bridging process between conciliation and safeguarding, in a comparative French law approach, OHADA law. The gateway method allows the entrepreneur to develop a recovery plan in the context of conciliation, before adopting it during an accelerated backup. This thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part, a diagnosis is made to understand the reasons of the adoption of this mechanism of treatment of the difficulties of the companies in French law, and those which could or could not justify its recognition in OHADA law. It appears from this section that, in the French and OHADA laws, the rigidity of the system of cessation of payments and the compulsory unanimity of the conciliation agreement constitute a handicap to the recovery of the undertakings, since the principle of unanimity a veto right to each creditor. The gateway process makes it possible to override the opposition of the minority creditors who use this right of veto to get the project of recovery of the head of enterprise adopted by majority vote on the legal ground. In the second part, a prospective study is conducted; The pre-negotiated plan process plays both a preventive and curative role : it allows, on the one hand, the free negotiation, between a debtor and its creditors, of a conventional restructuring plan and, on the other hand, the anticipation of court intervention to optimize assets and control liabilities. The gateway method is adopted in French law; this thesis proposes a study of its legal regime. He is not recognized for the moment in OHADA law ; its applicability is analyzed. For the improvement of the prevention and the treatment of the difficulties of the companies in the French rights and OHADA, tracks are proposed. This is notably the case, on the one hand, of the adoption of the creditor committees in the French conciliation procedure and, on the other, of the recognition of the pre-negotiated plan mechanism, of the reform of the cessation of payments and specialization of courts dealing with disputes governed by the AUPC under OHADA law. This study, in addition to making a scientific contribution to the study of new accelerated safeguard procedures in French law, aims to launch the debate on the appropriateness of the adoption of the OHADA gateway process. The organization of the pre-arranged assignment under the ad hoc mandate in French law and the advisability of adopting such an assignment in OHADA law are issues that could be the subject of research
Kourouma, Moussa Fanta. "Le procédé de passerelle entre la conciliation et la sauvegarde - Approche comparative droit français/droit OHADA." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0124/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the bridging process between conciliation and safeguarding, in a comparative French law approach, OHADA law. The gateway method allows the entrepreneur to develop a recovery plan in the context of conciliation, before adopting it during an accelerated backup. This thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part, a diagnosis is made to understand the reasons of the adoption of this mechanism of treatment of the difficulties of the companies in French law, and those which could or could not justify its recognition in OHADA law. It appears from this section that, in the French and OHADA laws, the rigidity of the system of cessation of payments and the compulsory unanimity of the conciliation agreement constitute a handicap to the recovery of the undertakings, since the principle of unanimity a veto right to each creditor. The gateway process makes it possible to override the opposition of the minority creditors who use this right of veto to get the project of recovery of the head of enterprise adopted by majority vote on the legal ground. In the second part, a prospective study is conducted; The pre-negotiated plan process plays both a preventive and curative role : it allows, on the one hand, the free negotiation, between a debtor and its creditors, of a conventional restructuring plan and, on the other hand, the anticipation of court intervention to optimize assets and control liabilities. The gateway method is adopted in French law; this thesis proposes a study of its legal regime. He is not recognized for the moment in OHADA law ; its applicability is analyzed. For the improvement of the prevention and the treatment of the difficulties of the companies in the French rights and OHADA, tracks are proposed. This is notably the case, on the one hand, of the adoption of the creditor committees in the French conciliation procedure and, on the other, of the recognition of the pre-negotiated plan mechanism, of the reform of the cessation of payments and specialization of courts dealing with disputes governed by the AUPC under OHADA law. This study, in addition to making a scientific contribution to the study of new accelerated safeguard procedures in French law, aims to launch the debate on the appropriateness of the adoption of the OHADA gateway process. The organization of the pre-arranged assignment under the ad hoc mandate in French law and the advisability of adopting such an assignment in OHADA law are issues that could be the subject of research
Akue, Mickala Alain. "La situation de la caution en droit des procédures collectives au regard de la règle de l'accessoire : Etude comparative droit français/droit OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://bu.univ-tln.fr/userfiles/file/intranet/travuniv/theses/droit/2019/2019_AKUE_MICKALA_Alain.pdf.
Full textSince the introduction of the law n° 94-475 on 10 January 1994, the French legislator bas been part of a process of protection, while still interested, of the bail leader with the aim of promoting the recovery of the debtor in difficulty. This process, which culminated in the 2005 reform, had an influence on the law of collective procedures applicable in the OHADA area, not without striking the balance of the bonding institution as a whole. Since the reform of the AUC on 10 September 2016, OHADA law bas adopted the same regime for processing the bail of the debtor in difficulty as the French legislator. It consists in promoting the fate of the surety by exploiting its situation as long as the hope of saving the debtor in difficulty really remains. This includes a targeted application of the accessory rule in different stages of the procedure according to a common thread almost identically defined by each legislator, yet in a different legal and social environment. The impact of this aradox on the efficient rotection of the suret is felt in the application of measures of collective discipline to the surety on the one band, and the exercise of the bail on the other
Gamaleu, Kameni Christian. "L'implication du créancier dans les procédures collectives : étude comparée du droit français et du droit de l'OHADA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1057.
Full textThe research on the involvement of the creditor in bankruptcy procedures reveals a main problem: the role of the creditor in various procedures of treatment of the difficulties of company created by French system and OHADA system. In these two legal systems, different actions, rights and some favour given to the creditor during the bankruptcy procedures supports its intervention for the safeguard of its debtor in crisis. The involvement of the creditor is evident, however the involvement of the creditor is supplied by two principal constraints: constraints focus on the collective organization of the procedures and constraints focus on economic necessities.The stake of this comparative research is to invite African lawmaker to observe the solutions enacted by the French lawmaker and vice versa in order to make the creditor an important actor for the resolution of the difficulties of company in each legal system
Fimayer, Agnès. "La détresse financière des entreprises : trajectoire du déclin et traitement judiciaire du défaut." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA0002.
Full textThis thesis aims to evaluate the efficiency of bankruptcy laws on an ex ante and ex post point of view according to three criteria : their financial efficiency, their social efficiency and their macroeconomic coherence. First, we analyze the economic and financial path of default and its legal treatrnent in order to determine the potential costs induced by the social objectives (employment preservation) of French bankruptcy law in terms of recoveries for creditors. We find that the legal treatrnent of default is in France implemented in the spirit of the objectives defined and hierarchized by the law, and that the court undertakes measures in order to also protect financial interests; this result invalidates our hypothesis that these two objectives are incompatible. Subsequently, we adopt a Law and Finance approach in order to bind bankruptcy codes to national environments. We offer an appreciation of the macroeconomic degree of coherence of default, which is in our opinion an element of its efficiency
Dokoui, Symphorien. "La notion d'intérêt de l'entreprise en droits comparés français, béninois et de l'OHADA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0411.
Full textSecular, the debate around the concept of interest of the company is far from dying out. The questions surrounding its definition, its apprehension and the limits of its effectiveness continue to feed the reflections of all those who are interested in the law of the labor relation, the right of the company. Paradigm, compass or gauge of behavior and management decisions, the interest of the company appears as a notion "chameleon". From a jurisprudential source, the interest of the company is no less a central notion of all the reforms affecting not only the improvement of the "collaboration" relations of the parties to the employment relationship, but also the essential cooperation between all those who take part in the exploitation of economic activities "investors, employees, customers, suppliers, civil servants, financial analysts, professional associations, the State". Aiming to clean up all the strategic and managerial mounts with a view to a real competitiveness of the company, the notion contributes not less to the protection of the dignity of the employee through the guarantee of decent work. Thus, all those who contribute to the operation of the company must act in the interest of the company, in the realization of the "collective project". The notion is thus at the center of an articulation between "the individual" and the "collective". Recently established in French law, the concept is relatively in the OHADA space and very little in Benin law
Novoseltsev, Illya. "Critères d'insolvabilité en droit communautaire, francais et ukrainien." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020046.
Full textThe extreme complexity of the modern law leads that more and more lawyers are looking for a specialization, in-depth knowledge and therefore synonym to skill. But if this approach has an obvious positive aspect, it sometimes receives a disadvantage to leave in a shadow the issues that are in the intersection of several disciplines. In the conflicts and subordination of special legal rights, nowadays the interesting thesis topics can be found. In the insolvency law, the countries have to solve a number of questions, the formal and the substantial aspects. Notwithstanding the diversity of background issues to be solved, the insolvency legislation is a law of a procedural character. The rules of the collective proceedings are vested to play a crucial role in the allocation of the risks between the various actors during the judicial process. However, the key question of the procedure is to define the trigger criteria for the introduction of collective proceedings. The first part of the study demonstrates that the insolvency criteria exist always but their meaning has been changing over the years and has been depending upon the system of law of the country. The second part of this research is devoted to the content of the insolvency criteria in France, Ukraine and in the EU. A second issue of the research is to see how the third criterion (the imminent illiquidity) has been appeared in the French and Ukrainian law and when the reform of insolvency law in Ukraine has stopped. The internationalization of the economy necessarily leads to the situations of possible dysfunction of the multinational companies (or even their failure) and / or possessing assets across the globe. We will try to develop a common approach in a European commercial law that would fit into the logical continuation of national legislation