Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Entreprises multinationales – Relations publiques'
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Vigel, Sandrine. "Médiatisation de la crise organisationnelle : entre management et perception : le cas des rappels de produit." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32060.
Full textEach day, any company can be confronted to a crisis with more or less serious consequences on its brand image. The medias play a central part in the processes of revelation, acceleration but also resolution of the situation although the instructions of crisis communication leave out this dimension. The object of our reflection consists in emphasizing the fundamental position of medias and their mutual interference in the management decisions of the firm in trouble (upstream to the crisis), and in the perception of the situation by the public opinion (downstream to the crisis). Indeed, the company recovers only with difficulty the trust of its customers if it doesn’t appeal to the journalists in order to spread its message. However, the efficiency of their relationship relies on their cooperation, the frequency of exchanges and the adaptation to the requirements and the methods of the media activity. To insure a good coverage and a message as little biased as possible by the journalists, the company has to take into account discursive processes which give rhythm to the current events. An empirical analysis of the media discourse within the framework of product recalls, shows that the journalists influence the perception of the organizational crisis by the public. They guide the attention of the consumers by presenting the information according to a particular point of view, a negative treatment and a regular stand in the discourse. The best asset of the firm to face the crisis and win back the public opinion dwells in the reputation of its brand and a reactive communication strategy
Bella, Tahar. "Le contrôle de gestion dans les relations Etat-entreprises publiques : l'exemple des entreprises publiques marocaines." Paris 9, 1991. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1991PA090014.
Full textMalam, Maouta Idi. "L'évolution des relations entre l'Etat et les entreprises publiques : contribution à l'étude du droit nigérien des entreprises publiques." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT3003.
Full textFrom the independance (1960) to the beginning of the 1980's succesive government of niger used the parapublic sector as a privileged instrument of economic and social development. Whatever the motivations- concern for making up the lost time compared to the developped countries- or for evercoming the inadequacy of private initiative-, this interventionist logic has been follewed up as long by the help of a lengthy period of growth, but also by uranium-beaing's income during the second half of 1970's. Indeed, the deterioration of the national budgetary's situation due to aggravation of the crisis was enough to remove the tabo for the first time. Because of not being able to allow automatically subsidies to these firms, the government has implicitly recognized the failure of the system, and engaged in a new type of relations in which economic's interventionism has become an every day feature of life. But whatever, the importance of measures taken within the framework of the reform of 1986, they must be deepened, in particular by the research of an equilibrium between the guardianship and the monotoring in one hand, and the ratioinalization of the method of financing in the other
Garbar, Christian-Albert. "Les relations individuelles du travail dans les entreprises publiques." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020008.
Full textVanneaux, Marie-Anne. "Recherche sur un droit des relations financières État-entreprises publiques." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20005.
Full textSince the beginning of the 20th century, two large –scale policies with contrasting effects have marked state-owned companies. The first one concerned the nationalization of private companies and developed in three main waves in 1936 ; 1945-1946 and 1982. The second one, officially initiated since 1986, aims at subjecting them to common law, opening their capital and partially or totally selling them off. Beyond those antinomical evolutions, the face of the public sector reflects the pursuit of a continous strategy elabored bu the State and materialized by the financial relations it has with its companies. Aiming at satisfying general interest and above allin variably the financial interestof the State these financial connections are organized not only to acquire and to manage public companies at lowest cost but so that the budget of the state can benefit from the sell offs. The strategy of the state being disclosed, then the question of the regulation of the financial relations between the State and public companies imposes the study of the corresponding legal framework. Influenced by European law and withion a context of increasing regulation, the legal framework of these relations remains invariably determined by the State. The appearance of guiding principles such as openness and sincerity along with normative attempts to transfer production centres constitute only the first signs ofe the transformation of the juridical frame analysed here. Eventually having to propose a framework consistent with their aims they are striving for, the rules of financial relations between the state and public companies have to respect a certain orthodoxy in their implementation. Thus, so as to make the financing of public companies profitable, the state resorts to common law techniques sometimes externalised which show both its attraction for the methods used in the private sector and the influence of the nature of its strategy. Nevertheless their relative efficiency and the criticized resurgence of elements not belonging to common law, in particular, in the sell off show the difficulty for the state to abandon totally its public legal entity. Finally being at the moment characterized by an empirical legal framework which opportunely and unevenly borrows its process from the other branches of law, the rules of financial relations between the state and public companies do not seem to propose a coherence which would enable it to stand as an autonomous body of laws. It is a functional and utilitarian law which is only built up with a view to satisfying the financial interests of State
Renard, Loïc. "Competitivite globale des firmes multinationales et effets de dimension." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100131.
Full textThis thesis has for purpose the study of the relationship between global competitiveness (c) of the multinational firms (m. N. F. ) and size effects (se). The coincident aspect of globalization of the biggest m. N. F. And of the increasing importance of these ones in the world economy arouses the question of the growth modes of these firms (f). To us, global c of m. N. F. Is explained by the value given by these f to cost-c and differenciation (d)-c on a world basis and in relation with se, the advantages (a) resulting from the firms' size. We analyze three components of the firms' d : innovation, variety and proximity of these ones with their markets. Some m. N. F. Associate cost-c and d-c in its three forms on a world scale thanks to se. Theories that do not consider d, which oppose d to c or make contradictory cost-a and d-a to explain firms' c are criticized. According to us, it is cost-a related to se that leads m. N. Fs' growth from the end of the xviiith century till 1920. After 1920, it is d-a that justifies the development of these firms. Cost-a remains (part 1). The link between cost and se on the one hand and between d and se on the other hand is then studied in a theoretical way. After 1980, the biggest m. N. F. Improve cost-c and d-c with se and this, at a world level. Their strategies become global. Oligopolistic competition between the biggest m. N. F. Becomes also global, under the impulse of the se (part 2). F. M. Ns' global innovation, global products variety and global proximity with their markets are associated with se. Thus, f. M. Ns' global d and se are combined. At last, we examine hundred of the biggest m. N. F. In 1994 to demonstrate that both c-a and d-a are complementary with se and that these two c factors can go together with se and this, at a world scale (part3)
Beddi, Hanane. "Contribution à l’analyse de la diversité des relations siège-filiales au sein des firmes multinationales : Étude de dix firmes multinationales françaises." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090066.
Full textThe study of headquarters-subsidiary relationships contributes to clarify how to manage contemporary Multinational Corporations (MNC), according to their complexity and diversity. However, research on headquarters-subsidiary relationships highlights the double focus on both local and global issues in these relationships. Therefore this criterion can no longer account for the diversity of MNCs. Thus, in going beyond the classical local versus global opposition, the question is to know what are the criteria of diversity and what are the contextual factors explaining this diversity within headquarters-subsidiary relationships. Besides, our research studies the implication of this diversity on the headquarters’ role. For that, our research is based on the main study of 10 multinational corporations through the realization of 70 interviews. 15 interviews have also been realized in 9 other MNC. Our results highlight that the diversity of headquarters-subsidiary relationships is due to the modulation between different criteria of diversity: degree of subsidiary autonomy, modes of coordination and internal diversity (or uniformity) of headquarters-subsidiary relationships (within the group, between subsidiaries). The various combinations between these criteria (which are influenced by contextual factors) enable to better understand the diversity of headquarters-subsidiary relationships. Finally, these elements allow us to identify various headquarters’ roles and our empirical study underlines that the headquarters-subsidiary relationships can be distinguished according to the role played by the headquarters
Khelfat, Abderrezak. "Les entreprises transnationales et les relations professionnelles en Algérie." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100136.
Full textHung, Christine. "L'efficacité comparée des joint-ventures sino-européennes et sino-asiatiques pour pénétrer le marché chinois." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0020.
Full textFollowing a threee year investigation in China [700 replies from 369 China-European (Germany and France) and China-Asian (Korea and Japan) Joint Ventures], I used the results to answer three questions : (1) : Which advantages do multinational firms seek in penetrating the Chinese market? (2) : How do multinational firms invest in China? (3) : How to compare the efficiency of the China-European and China-Asian Joint Ventures in penetrating the Chinese market and establishing a secure presence? To reply to these questions, I will firstly outline the many theories explaining the transfer of three factors- capital, technology and human resource- which encourage European and Asian firms to exchange with Chinese partners. Secondly, I will indicate the evolution of FDI entering China, its sector-related distribution, its investment in advantage factors, and its countries of origin etc. Finally, I will establish a typology according to three indicators- financial analyse, synthetic evaluation and subjective satisfaction- with the statistic treatment in order to compare the efficiency of the China-European and China-Asian Joint Ventures in China
Chorin, Jacky. "Le particularisme des relations du travail dans les entreprises publiques a statut." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010278.
Full textPublic services one at the joining point of two opposites logic ideas : the first one is that of public service and is based on public administration laws and regulation ; the second one is based on relations between employees and privates companies and laws fit to them. In the first part, the author presents to what particular rules has conducted historical evolution of laws and regulations in matter of employees of the different public services in france and their main caracteristics. In the second part, the author presents changes to moderate separate regulation in working relationship in public services, which are the fact of parliament or the judge. In the last part, the author presents changes which lead to improve the differences. Sometimes, it comes from the employee regulation itself, in other situation, it comes from external laws
Yi, Zhenzhen. "Dynamiques des relations professionnelles dans les entreprises publiques en Chine : le cas de deux entreprises de Shanghai." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DENS0034/document.
Full textThis thesis examines the dynamics of employments relations in state-owned enterprises in China based on monographs produced in the Shanghai branches of two companies. In particular, it is intended to discuss the impact of transformations in the public sector from reforms in the 1980s. These reforms led to truly distinguish the interests of labor from those of management. In this sense, they paved the way for the emergence of a system of employments relations. This thesis focuses on the analysis of human resource policies in these companies, which were marked by increasing independence from the public authorities, the changing role of the union in this context, and the collective action of workers in the context of restructuring and uncertainty about the future of the company
Pichot, Lilian. "La construction d'une politique de communication de l'entreprise : stratégies de partenariat et développement des organisations sportives dans les secteurs public et privé." Strasbourg 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR20007.
Full textThe context of disenchantment of enterprises led them to undertake in a field that directly had not concerned their major activity. Will the idea of enterprise's culture, admitted, recognised then contested, be easily sold for wage earners, concerning the exploitation of external supports such as social and humanitarian actions, medical and scientific research, cultural patrimony or sport throughout the sponsorships in one hand, the use of internal structures as associatives sporting practices in entrepreneurial space in the other hand? In regard of principle of those institutional practices, can we have the effect of rational of specific organizations in ideological and economical positioning, the membership of private sector or an attachment for a public economy? Logics of action as far as far as communication is concerned, must be perceived in the interaction between the individual rationalities of actors and a principle of organization's functioning constraining an individual in his decisions and actions evolvements. The capacity of organization to develop the forms of communication termed unessentially, reflect to intrinsic arrangements of social agents, to their social standiing to be part of professional position and their personal history. The proofs put forward that give evidence for the coherence of actions with institutional economic rationality, hide the determinations historically and socially set up in the structures that surround the social agents. Nothing better let out the autonomy of those communication's logics of action, than the particularity of the shapes of determinations of which they raise. The comparative analysis have for ambition to suggest a reading of those rationalities muffled, officially motivated by the assertion of the status citizen organization, but ordered surreptitiously at once by the particular interests, historical institutional heritage closely tied to ideological end political anchorage of organization, to an affiliation tto a rational of public service, social economy or free enterprise economy
Mimouni, Aîda. "L’efficacité des programmes relationnels : une approche par les effets des bénéfices perçus sur les comportements relationnels." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090057.
Full textBenefits associated with relationship programs from the firm’s standpoint are quite well documented. However, little empirical research has investigated the perception of these programs by their members. The objective of this work is thus to study the efficiency of relationship programs from the customer’s perspective by: 1) identifying and measuring the benefits of relationship programs, as perceived by regular customers, (2) examining the effects of these benefits on relational behavior and (3) integrating moderating variables related to individual differences as well as to perceived brand image. Results of the experiment on 608 students confirm the general hypothesis that perceived benefits have direct and indirect influence on relational behavior. Consequently, relationship programs are efficient relationship management tools that must be enhanced through customisation strategies and congruence with the brand image
Meszaros, Thomas Joubert Jean-Paul. "Approches méthodologiques et épistémologiques de la théorie du formalisme social proposée par Panayis Papaligouras." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2006/meszaros_t.
Full textAsbita, Khaled. "Les facteurs déterminants de la communication dans les entreprises publiques libyennes." Grenoble 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE39055.
Full textThis research is concerned with the factors that determine the internal communication in the Libyan public companies. Through this research, the researcher concentrates on the study of internal communication in administration affaires in these companies as sectors which use the internal communication more than other administration at the same companies. Ln addition to the role that play by the administration affaires in the management of the human resources in these public companies. This thesis tries to analyze the following issues: 1) Does the construction of organizational Libyan companies allow developing the internal communication and does it determine the professional relations between employees? 2) Does the informal relations such as the use of the kinship and friendship relations and spread rumours, etc. , inside these companies (in connection with the tribal constitution of Libyan society), lead to the deformation of communication between the employees. 3) Are the means adopted by the managers of these companies to create a favourable work environment involved in improving interaction and communication between them and employees? 4) Are the managers and the employees not qualified enough to carry out effective internal communication in the use of information and exchange relations between them? This study is based on the approach of the Palo Alto school, which analyzes the process of communication as messages and relationships between individuals. What is important in this approach according to the view of the researcher is the operation of interaction. This exchange in the communication process allows us to deal with the communication in Libyan public companies as content and a relationship
Narcisse, Nicolas. "L'entreprise face au tribunal de l'opinion : modélisation des débats sociaux impliquant les entreprises." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040187.
Full textSinz, Andreas. "Stützungsmaßnahmen im transnationalen Konzern : Steuerwirkungen von Zuschuss und Forderungsverzicht im Verthältnis Deutschland, Frankreich und Schweiz /." Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38904362c.
Full textRachid, Chouman Joumana. "Les relations publiques au Liban entre le secteur public et le secteur privé de 1982 à 1988." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30014.
Full text1. The subject being a new one to both lebanese and arab public. 2. The importance of this subject to lebanon as it will show the importance of public relations and its rolein developing both the private and public enterprises. Plus the benefit we get from the process of development of the enterprises. The study includes an introduction, chapter, three parts and general conclusion and the bibliography. The introduction incluted the generalities of public relations all over the world such as, history, objectives, functions and its importance and the reasons behind choosing such a subject, then the methology plus the difficulties met. First part includes two chapters. The first chapter explains the geographic and economic situation of lebanon, and the status of mass-media and the political information of the lebanese government. The second chapter deals with public relations in lebanon and includes the history of public relations in lebanon, the preparation of the specialists in the field of public relations at the faculty of information in the lebanese university and the understanding of the lebanese people to public relations. Part two and three are the result of pratical studies. Part two deals with public relations in private enterprises throught the study of one sample that represents
Storai, Christophe. "Les stratégies internationales des firmes du secteur automobile." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0001.
Full textThe automobile industry is born in europe at the end of the last century an hasbeen one of the most important during the twentieth century, particularly because she has embodied the mass production's system. On a world-wide scale, the few automobile firms existing allows to refer to the world oligopoly's notion which is historically formed from national oligopolies. During the two last decades, the world automobile industry has been affected by deep changes in "standards of the competition". Oligopolistic structures characterizing the national markets at the beginning of the seventy years have been destabilised by the arrival of new competitors which have set deep change in the organization's system of production. The disruptive effect resulting from the advent of japanese automobile makers as first rank producers has been developed in a industrial context marked by technological changes and frequent economic fluctuations these changes have altered the organizational and productive dynamics of enterprises which prevailed earlier in sofar as these ones have been confronted to two major restraints : on the one hand, the globalization of the automobile industry leads to confront the competition no more locally but directly on the worl-wide market; on the other hand, the growth of uncertainties (evolutive relations between countries, neo-protectionnism on a world-wide scale, economic fluctuations of the automobile demand) causes the removal of the environment's permanent schemes. Consequently, following japanese automobile makers's initiative, automobile producers are more and more inclined to develop a new productive organization model described as "flexible" and called "lean production" * the pyramidal enterprise which was particularly impressive during fordism's gold age turning out to be ineffective to deal with non anticipated fluctuations of the firm's environment
Tixier, Julie. "Les relations filiales - maison-mère au sein d'une firme multinationale : le système d'information des ressources humaines (SIRH) comme outil d'intégration." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090022.
Full textMy research focuses on the role of the HRIS in a MNC and on the influence of the tool on the evolution of relationships between subsidiaries and headquarters. To this aim, I study at the same time the problematics, the conceptual frameworks and the contributions of the MNCs’ and HRIS literature. Thus, I articulate the structurationnist and neo-institutionalist approaches in order to build an adapted reading grid. Then, the analysis focal is extended to three levels (the technology – organization interaction, the subsidiaries – headquarters relationship and the co-influence of the environment with the organization), in particular by defining the concept of ‘managerial usages’. The research methodology is based on case studies within four subsidiaries of the studied MNC. This research shows that the concept of ‘institutional duality’ finds an illustration in these cases and is also enriched by a new apprehension of the ‘integration’ concept, which is applied to the relationship between the subsidiaries and its national entities. Moreover, the HRIS leads to an evolution of the relationship between the headquarters and its subsidiaries, by means of mutual adaptation. The roles of standardization and structuration, traditionally allocated to HRIS, evolve to a co-operation between the subsidiaries and the mother entity
Faouzi, Jamaa. "La pratique de la fonction communication dans l'entreprise marocaine : modes de management, stratégies de communication et limites." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30027.
Full textThe company in morocco appers among the organizations which were subject to the influences of the evolution of the total environment of the moroccan society by emergence, in end of last century? new media and socio-economic stakes whose effects on the entrepreneurial organization is the constant tendency to set up structures taking care of the communication. The moroccan company, have regard with the characteristics of its management, defines modes of management in which practice of the communication revert of the particular significations. With part of a double investigation contining autoadministered questionnaires which related to a sample of the companies in in morocco (large private and public companies of the multinationals and small and medium-sized undertakings) and the agencies of communication, we carried out a comparative approch of the methods of management of the function communication. . Analysis, relating to three contexts (structural context (logics of structuring), individual context (analyses characteristics of the communication director's) and strategic context (existence and formation of the strategy of communication), allowed to define yhe ambivalence of strategic management and intuitive management in the moroccan company according to the contexts of management, size and statuate of the company. The rational strategic management of the communication is clean with the subsidiary companies whereas intuitive management characterizes the companies of small size
Peyrolle, Jean-Claude. "Contribution à l'optimisation de la force de vente des entreprises : proposition d'une procédure de facilitation de la communication commerciale en relation de face à face." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE0026.
Full textMeszaros, Thomas. "Approches méthodologiques et épistémologiques de la théorie du formalisme social proposée par Panayis Papaligouras : le système international et les sociétés internationales homogènes et hétérogènes : esquisse d'une histoire des formes de la société internationale européenne." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_meszaros_t.pdf.
Full textThis thesis presents the methodological and epistemological approaches proposed by Panayis Papaligouras who elaborated a theory of social formalism, in the thesis he defended in 1941. He developed from his theoretical work, a system of thought defining the concepts of homogeneity and heterogeneity relative to international societies. These are a certain kind of social relation that States, mainly, realize. The social theory of formalism is inspired from a Kantian approach. The thought of Panayis Papaligouras is based on the transcendental criticism of sociality, which set out to demonstrate philosophically the conditions of possibility of the international society existence. This study includes a concrete application of this theory, through a panorama of historical forms of the European international Society
Malalou, Roger. "Contribution à l'étude des relations financières et économiques entre l'état et les entreprises publiques en République populaire du Congo." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37607627r.
Full textMalalou, Roger. "Contribution a l'etude des relations financieres et economiques entre l'etat et les entreprises publiques en republique populaire du congo." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT3004.
Full textPublic enterprises constitute an essential element for the economic and social development of any nation. In the case of the congo, their importance takes on a particular character, in view of the political option chosen. From this point of view, they have to fonction well in order to produce better, so as to increase the national wealth. It is within this context that the state pays a particular attention to their performance. Thus, il feels constrained to intervene either of its own accord or on the request of the enterprises. The importance of the new tasks entrusted to the public sector, leads inevitably to the debate which unceasingly traces its evolution and its organisational processes. How should one conciliate the autonomy of the public enterprises with the pick up charge of the objectives which are assigned the them. Autonomy, since it should maintain an effective existence in the absence of which it is difficult to expect research on productivity and efficiency the objectives of economie and social policy because it is difficult to admit that these enterprises do not rank first un this veritable supply policy, which constitutes the implementation of new poles of competitiveness? the animation of national development, and the improvement of the financial process. As such, tensions rise and can be made manifest by the states utilisation of the enterprises' prices for economie, indeed political ends. For this reason, authorisations for raises in tarifs which the enterprises demand are shifted back or lowered to the detriment of thier added value, and to the benefit of inflationary control, for exemple. The modes of management of public enterprises are at the base of a "dreadful" dilemma, since it is a matter of conciliating fairly contradictory necessities, namely : the necessary autonomy of management and public centrol
Henry, Jérôme. "Macro-économétrie des investissements directs en balance des paiements : caractérisation des relations entre maison mère et filiales avec applications aux cas américain et français." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010040.
Full textProductive capital. The demand for capital either comes from an "autonomous" subsidiary or obtains after the allocation of productive capital by the mother company among its "dependent" subsidiaries. The autonomous capital depends on local costs and demand. The dependent capital is a function of relative costs and of the mother company's propensity to export. Under rationing, the mother company allocates its direct investment according to the absolute or relative earnings of the subsidiary. Without rationing, the investment depends on the goal aimed at -export of capital or assets' purchase- and on the expectations and risk as to the exchange rate. The tests performed are macroeconometric, on us and french data. We have built stocks in real terms. Between 1960 and 1989, the growth of american stocks of outward direct investment in eight OECD countries responds to demands, both of the autonomous (GNPS) or dependent (exports) type. But for France, only the wages can explain the outward investment at the bilateral level over 1970 to 1987. On the contrary, between 1979 and 1991, the analyses of both inward and outward stocks show that outward stocks and French propensity to export share a common trend, the autonomous factors being irrelevant. The inward stock, let alone the EEC, follows both the autonomous and dependent demands
Martin-O'Brien, Josiane. "L'internationalisation du management en Inde par la formation : les effets du "PGPMX" sur des managers indiens de grandes entreprises industrielles publiques." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED064.
Full textIn the context of the effects of globalization on an emerging economy, the research presented here is aimed at demonstrating the process of internationalization of middle managers in Indian industrial enterprises, via advanced management training. These very large public enterprises are both, key actors engaged in deploying globalization effects, and the objects of those transformations. Based on empirical and qualitative study, using semi-structured interviews carried out in these large Indian industrial enterprises, what follows is a report describing and modeling the internationalization of a panel of former participants of a Post Graduated Diploma in Management for Executives (PGPMX), of American MBA inspiration. The originality of this research is to offer a reflexive report of the nature of this training, as the participants experienced it, and the consequences for them professionally and personally. This allows the investigation of the fit of managerial practices and theory as offered by business schools, using the US model vis-à-vis the managerial demands in Indian enterprises, wrapped in the specificities of the Indian culture. As an interpretative strategy, the data gathered from the extensive field work was treated in reference to the project of Pierre Bourdieu—with particular attention to the figure of habitus, and special focus on modifications of capital’—symbolic, cultural and social; Result show a gain in all three, and reveal a residual tension between the new management principles, and the traditional values. This research, should be of value for the Human Resource Development function of Indian Industrial Enterprises, and for the schools of management—both Indian and Western, that offer these training programs. It should also interest foreign enterprises that seek entry into the Indian market, by enabling a better comprehension of the ‘symbolic violence’, associated with the intrusion of foreign cultural practices and values
Pidancet, Christine. "Histoire de la communication d'entreprise de la période post-révolutionnaire à 1914." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040122.
Full textThe present thesis has the precise goal of valuating the evolution of business communication, from its external to its internal aspects, through the study of the various components which take part into its development, from the period which follows the French revolution of 1789 to the first world war. A preliminary section allows the present the basis of this movement, in a concise way, from the origins until the previous mentioned revolution. All and each one of the pertinent aspects which determines the movement of communication explored are examined inside the research which represents an investigation leaving large perspectives to the new horizons: from means of transport to new technical ways allowing societies to enlarge their possibilities, whereas the internal communication inside the factories in increasingly marked by a political influence which tends to separate the labour class, highly conscious of its professional skills, of industrials whose attention focuses on result increases: the conclusion leads to this paradox
Courbet, Didier. "Conception et évaluation de la communication des organisations : modélisation et mesure de l'influence du parrainage télévisuel." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO31016.
Full textJudical, economic and marketing approaches construct the object "tv sponsorship". It's a project with purposive principles. By a typology tv sponsorship is defined and differentiated from other promotional techniques. The broadcast sponsorship regulation is compared to advertising regulation. Dialectic and historic approaches analyse the logic of the system in which professional practices, actors and regulation interact. Former strategies are described. A transdisciplinary study of a corpus (160 billboards) clarifies techniques used to produce meanings and effects on recipients. Billboard conception, brand integration and broadcasting choice methods can create three types of broadcast-brand association: conceptual, narrative and esthetic associations. The influence is theorized within a cognitive psychology framework. Three types of processes are modelized: just before, during and after contact with a billboard. They are categorized along an axis called "height of processing" which can be dichotomized into, first, automatic processings, classed according to their depth, and, second, controlled processings, classed according to their elaboration level. The affect and the emotions are studied with a new cognitive approach. An experiment produces and explains effects of two broadcast sponsorships on a new-brand image. This brand sponsors two quasi-identical broadcastings: their almost-only difference comes from their affective value. Implicit measures automatically record memory traces caused by the actions (automatic activation, processing without consciousness). Results do not invalidate our familiarity misattribution model (a connexionist hypothesis of cognitive fluency). Like supposed and contrary to professional adages, no automatic transfer of semantic attributes from broadcasting to brand image is observed. The influence of humorous broadcast sponsorship is manifest. Promotional strategy in "sad" and/or emotionally charged programm has no influence. This may be attributed to the production of irrelevant thoughts which prevent the processing of closing credits billboard: no memory trace of the sponsor is observed
Nègre, Emmanuelle. "Informations volontaires lors des OPA/OPE : de la décision de diffusion à leur influence sur les actionnaires." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10022.
Full textThis thesis deals with voluntary disclosure of information during takeover bids. It consists of three articles that are concerned with a different step of the disclosure process in this context. The first article aims at explaining the voluntary disclosure decision of target companies by studying factors influencing disclosure during such transactions. The results highlight that this decision is mainly explained by the influence of contextual factors. The second article identifies, through a lexical analysis of voluntary press releases, the discourse strategies adopted by both bidding and target companies and the underlying motivations. Finally, in the third article, an experiment is conducted to investigate the influence of disclosure and impression management strategies of the targets of hostile bids on shareholders. It turns out that these strategies modify their perception of the bid and ultimately their decision to accept or reject the bid
Pho, Daniel. "Etude des relations entre les investissements des entreprises multinationales et le développement économique le cas de Taiwan et de la Corée du Sud /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608794d.
Full textPho, Daniel. "Etude des relations entre les investissements des entreprises multinationales et le développement économique : le cas de Taiwan et de la Corée du Sud." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0037.
Full textHasegawa, Shinji. "Stratégie d'alliance des firmes internationales et théorie de l'internalisation." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010045.
Full textIn face of a proliferation of international strategic alliances in the globalization of the firm, the traditional hypothesis of the internalization, based on the economics of transaction costs, appears to comprise the two fundamental defects: the dichotomous viewpoint based on the simple transition from the market to the hierarchy; and the absence of the strategic aspect. To overcome the first defect, we propose, in the extension of the traditional hypothesis, a new model, according to which the alliance is seen as a mode of transaction entirely different from the transaction on the pure market as well as the complete internalization. Such a mode of transaction can be rational when it involves mechanisms allowing to deter the appearance of the opportunism between partners, on the one hand, and that it allows firms, by means of the mutual utilization of management resources, to strengthen complete their own resources, on the other hand. This new approach of the internalization is validated by the study on factors determining the form of participation of japanese firms in Europe, according to which the factors such as r&d intensity, diversification, need for natural resources, and relative size of the local affiliate favor the international alliance. Furthermore, to overcome the second defect, the strategic aspect of the alliance is introduced by the analysis using the game theory, which enables us to explain the impact of the interaction among oligopolistic firms on the choice of alliance strategies. The strategic aspect as well as the complexity and the diversity of the phenomenon are finally complemented by the case study for automobile industry, where another type of alliance, keiretsu, also plays an important role
Lehman, Raymond Félix. "L'internationalisation de la distribution concentrée." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA131004.
Full textThe internationalisation of mass retailing can be a downstream operation trough point of sale exploitation, an upstream operation trough provisioning or production operations, and/or be parallel to these two dimensions. Origins of this movement must be drived from the capacity of retailers to obtain a braod range of specific assets, from the industry-distribution relation, from the oligipolistic rivalry between firms, and from socio-economic evolutions. This movement have also varied objectives. They can concern a financial logic, competition between retailers, or between producers and retailers for the commodity chain control In the same way, development abroad canbe direct when there is subsidiary creation, or indirect in the case of international subcontracting for production activities Complexity appears finally in the impact of internationalisation on this industry on a global level, where many large firms do not have guarantee to stay in the market
Morin, Antonin. "Le Monde selon l’harmonie chinoise : stratégies d’implantation des entreprises publiques chinoises en Malaisie et au Cambodge." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20021/document.
Full textFrom 2001 to 2020, China set the goal of "achieving harmonious and socialist societies" (社会主义和谐社会). As of 2016, the governance of Chinese State-Owned-Enterprises (SOEs) has been profoundly reformed by the State Council Committee of China (SASAC), allowing them access to external markets (BRI) following the diplomacy of "neighboring countries" ( Yīquān "一圏"). This expansion of the "socialist markets of China" particularly affects the countries of Southeast Asia; the networks drawn by China in Malaysia and Cambodia are the demonstration. From the identification of the Chinese public companies according to the activities by the "Made in China 2025"policy, we describe the establishment, practices and networks established by companies specialized in the renewable energies. Energy transition policies in ASEAN serve the strategies of China and Chinese SOEs, opening the territories to the development of interconnectivity in ASEAN, according to the concepts of Chinese society (Shèhuì社会)
Walter, Jacques. "La professionnalisation du management de l'information et de la communication en entreprise : l'émergence des directeurs de communication." Metz, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1993/Walter.Jacques.LMZ932.pdf.
Full textAnalysing professionalisation reveals a complex mechanism, involving the production of an activity as well as its value, the search for a stabilisation together with the triggering of contest ; hence a study towards elaborating an agreement on a professional form. The emergence of the directors of communication is in line with the history of public relation professions. The latter have adjusted to an evolution over wich they had incomplete control, despite regulations and attempts to monopolisation, through associations and professional code od ethics. They have thus called up a rhetoric borrowing mainly from the civic register, in reference to the words of information, and extented their boundaries to the milits of what is acceptable from the viewpoint of the arguments at the basis of the "relationist" model. These limits will be overstepped bu some communication leaders ; they acquire significant visibility, closely related to the extension of their field of activities and the recognition of their strategic role, legitimized by an explicit compromise in the trade register. This movement is translated into a wealth of surveys on the professions of communication. Their study sheds light on certain tensions between different models, tensions relative to the definition of the qualifications, the conditions of admission, and the definition of the scopes of activities. The surveys finally show how the "dircom" model becomes prevalent. This succes in achieved through the institution of the "dircom" locality. Its study makes it possible to feature wxho works on the construction, the circulation of the dominant model, and the regulation of the tensions within and without the firm. The transformations of the professions are also linked with the evolution of the techniques of social mediation, and that of firm values
Trendel, Olivier. "Impact de la congruence sur l'efficacité du parrainage : une réévaluation par les mesures implicites." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE21027.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to reassess the influence of congruence between the sponsor and the sponsee ~ on sponsor memorization and on attitude and beliefs toward the sponsor. It is the apparent inconsistency between common sponsorship practices and empirical results concerning congruence that guided the choice of this research. Indeed, existing studies suggest that sponsorship is not effective for incongruent sponsors and this result doesn't correspond to current practices. We believe that this apparent inconsistency comes 1) from an absence of strong theoretical frameworks in the majority of existing studies, 2) from methodological limits of existing studies, and 3) from the absence of manipulation of a variable linked to the level of elaboration of the sponsors. In this research we did three experiments in laboratory to study the influence of congruence and those experiences all 1) used strong theoretical framework and in particular evaluative and non-evaluative conditioning theories, 2) used implicit measures in order to decrease the methodological biases of existing studies and 3) manipulated the opportunity to process the sponsors. The results indicate 1) that a decrease in opportunity to process the sponsors increases the evaluative and non-evaluative transfers between the sponsee and the sponsors and 2) that, under low opportunity to process the sponsors, the two types of transfers (le. Evaluative and non evaluative) cant take place not only for congruent brands but also for strongly incongruent brand (for instance a brand of cigarettes sponsoring a tennis tournament)
Landry, Sarah. "Contribution de la responsabilité des entreprises dans la construction de l'image organisationnelle : évolution sur dix ans pour dix entreprises canadiennes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30090/30090.pdf.
Full textBastien, Christine. "Progression ou régression dans les hautes sphères de la direction : qu'en est-il de la perception des femmes cadres des entreprises publiques?" Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/19864.
Full textHe, Zhen. "La réforme du système bancaire chinois : Analyse des relations entre les banques, les entreprises et le gouvernement." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010285.
Full textTISSERANT, PASCAL FISCHER GUSTAVE NICOLAS. "L'IDENTITE INTERCULTURELLE DANS L'ORGANISATION DE SALARIES LORRAINS D'UNE MULTINATIONLE SUD-COREENNE. CONTEXTUALISATION REPRESENTATIONNELLE DES RELATIONS INTERGROUPES /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1999/Tisserant.Pascal.LMZ991_1.pdf.
Full textBernoud-Belhoste, Nathalie. "Management interculturel en Inde : discours sur la différence et impact sur les relations de travail." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0039.
Full textIn the Indian context, the hypermobility of the English-speaking educated workforce is a major concern for companies managed by French expatriates. The construction of cohesion and collaboration within these companies (local creation, small and medium companies or multinationals) is one key issue arising from this. The management of foreign companies abroad is often analysed using intercultural management theories, which emphasise the importance of the impact national culture has on the actors’ behaviour. This work shows that the actors use this concept in different ways in their narrative justifications. They address difference according to three processes (distinction, differentiation and distancing), in which they focus to varying degrees on national culture as expresed in their justifications. The expatriates’ representations of difference have an impact on the organisation, and more specifically on the human resources management practices within this particular professional context. The more national culture is mentioned in their justification, the less internal cohesion there is within the entity. The expatriate’s personal involvement, as well as their ability to create a unique project for the local company, is a key success factor which helps meet the challenges posed by this conjuncture
Muffat-Jeandet, Morgan. "Essai sur l’intensification des relations économiques entre la Chine et l’Amérique latine et les Caraïbes. Internationalisation des firmes chinoises, déterminants et modalités de leurs investissements directs au Mexique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA012/document.
Full textChinese footprint in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), as in other parts of the globe, has surged in the last fifteen years. Beyond the traditional drivers of this expansion from an economic perspective (securing resources and new markets), China represents a special partner for Latin-American countries because of grey lines delimiting public and private ownership, strict industrial policy and long-term development goals. Besides, regional discrepancies have appeared between South America, which benefited from the boom of Chinese demand for raw materials, and Mexico, which found itself in direct competition with China on different segments of his secondary sector, and whose integration dynamic in North America was deeply impacted by the growing shares of Chinese companies in the US market. Combining an extensive analysis of existing databases about foreign direct investments (FDI) from China in LAC and three original case studies of Chinese companies located in the manufacturing industry in Mexico, this dissertation shows unique features in these operations such as an accelerated growth path and relative adaptive skills to foreign environments. Nevertheless, the positive or negative externalities of Chinese FDI remain dependent upon the interactions between the institutional context of the host country and the companies’ strategies
Bancal, Isabelle. "L'importance de l'image de marque dans l'industrie cosmétique." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P058.
Full textCharpentier, Jean-Marie. "Le débat en entreprise : communication et participation directe des salariés à EDF-GDF : 1995-1999." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA131005.
Full textFrom 1995 to 1999, a new context linked to the opening of the market, to organizational transformations and to changes in professions have contributed to the development of debates at EDF GDF SERVICES, common department of EDF and Gaz de France. The thesis places these practices in the story of EDF GDF communication. It brings out the relations between communication and social regulation, between communication and professions. It points out the connections between these practices and the raising of democratic ways of expression in the civil society. The confrontation of opinions in the companies put the communication into a new role of organization of public sphere. This approach changes markedly from the traditional communication of transmission which is often used in companies. The building of public opinion leads to specific ways of expression of the stakeholders, inside the companies, but also outside
Nguyen, Viet Long. "Enjeux managériaux des entreprises internationales dans le contexte culturel vietnamien." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090069.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to describe the management practices and to analyze the efficiency of international firms in the Vietnamese cultural context. The thesis aims to answer two research questions: can we identify the Vietnamese cultural idiosyncrasies that have significant local impacts on the functioning of international firms? How much can culturally relevant management contribute to the success of the firms that often meet difficulties in Vietnam? Basing on ethnographic approach to survey seven international firms of different sizes operating in different sectors, the thesis identifies the central issue, which is the ability of the firm to associate (1) an internal governing through rules and (2) an internal governing through “tình” (feelings and affection): the former controls the possible chaos generated by the networks and the interpersonal relations; the latter answers the needs of local employees and alleviates their concerns of being ignored without much support and protection of their managers
Tisserant, Pascal. "L'identité interculturelle dans l'organisation de salariés lorrains d'une multinationale sud-coréenne : contextualisation représentationnelle des relations intergroupes." Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Tisserant.Pascal.LMZ9901_1.pdf.
Full textThis research analyses the effect of intranational and international cultural diversity on the identity of local employees in the plant of a South Korean multinational company settled in Lorraine. The framework unifies the method of representational contextualization (Zavalloni et Louis-Guerin, 1984; Durand-Delvigne, 1992) and current theories on intergroup relationships (Tajfel, 1972; Turner et col. , 1987; Doise, 1984; Lorenzi-Cioldi, 1988). Applied to subjects of this study, it heads up three principle hypotheses: 1) the threat to the identity of local employees, 2) the differentiation in the treatment of hierarchical and cultural categories of the same individuals within the organization, 3) the most noticable domination concerning the perception of intranational groups of persons of foreign origin. This work is divided into three parts: 1) a theoretical review justifying the pertinence of the representational contextualization of intergroup relations - with regard to a synthesis of work taking into account the notion of culture in the domain of work and of organization, 2) the analysis of the terrain justifies the interview guide, 3) the interpretation of results of cross-referenced classification statistics, multidimensional scaling and factorial analyses of the connections effected through SPAD-T verify the hypotheses. The results shows that the threat to identity of local employees, due to Korean characteristics grafted onto the social environment at work, can be compensated by the impression which the subjects have of those persons who are of foreign origin. In addition, compared with those of French origin, those subjects of foreign origin would appear to have a more open self-concept towards cultural heterogeneity in the enterprise and would appear to thereby gain greater self-esteem. This research thus proves that intranational cultural diversity can contribute to limiting the negative effects of an international encounter
Ysati, Jamila. "Le prix aux entreprises : un dispositif de management, de reconnaissance et de communication : le cas de la région Lorraine." Phd thesis, Université de Metz, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00082380.
Full textDetomasi, David Antony. "Alliance capitalism, political economy, and the multinational corporation, a theoretical and empirical investigation of government-business relations in Canada, 1971-1999." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0001/NQ42941.pdf.
Full textSanchez, Christophe. "Le traitement des clients pauvres par les grandes entreprises en France." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0064.
Full textAs the role of companies in addressing poverty is increasingly highlighted, this thesis focuses on how large companies in France serve poor customers. On a theoretical level, this work builds on neo-institutional theory to understand the practices of companies on the one hand, and draws on Amartya Sen’s concept of capabilities to comprehend poverty’s dimensions on the other hand. On a practical level, this research has been conducted as part of a CIFRE (university-industry partnership) sponsored by the consulting firm BearingPoint. Our research has primarily been informed by qualitative research on the practices of eight large corporations in France. Three main results emerged. First, we identified five ways in which companies deal with poor customers according to their impact on customers’ empowerment. Second, we demonstrated that the approaches that seemed most effective in alleviating poverty are either linked to state intervention – through regulation or public service contracts– or linked to cases where values of solidarity are strongly embedded in the corporate culture. Third and finally, we present a number of key elements that could help improve customer service to vulnerable populations. To that effect, we are directing our message to companies and policy makers, both of which are undoubtedly in the best position to address obstacles we have identified