Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Entreprises multinationales'
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Chkir, Imed. "La structure du capital des entreprises multinationales." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0025/NQ51253.pdf.
Full textNakhli, Mohamed. "Représentation collective des salariés et entreprises multinationales." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10045.
Full textRoux, Jean de. "Le contrôle des activités des entreprises multinationales." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010282.
Full textLiu, Jingxue. "La responsabilité sociale des entreprises pétrolières multinationales." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020018.
Full textExamining the example of multinational oil companies, this article tries to make clear the actual situation of the concept of corporate social responsibility, which from legal perspective belongs to soft law, and to draw a line between hard law and soft law, aiming to highlight the difference in functions of these two laws and to dispel unrealistic expectations of corporate social responsibility. Along these lines, this article firstly explores the context of corporate social responsibility, including its evolution, controversies around it, and the underpinning instruments that put it on a solid footing. These instruments represent a couple of common characteristics (diversity, flexibility, inclusion of pioneer values, etc.) that make them accepted by companies as commitment. Furthermore, both developed countries and some developing countries have seen a trend to strengthen national-level rules in this area. Secondly, three subjects, i.e., environment, human rights and anti-corruption, are selected and analyzed to show how hard law functions, its weaknesses in both developing countries and developed ones, and its effects on the actual performance of multinational oil companies, and also to explore what contribution the corporate social responsibility can make. Finally, the dynamics of corporate social responsibility is discussed. Some stakeholders, such as government, socially responsible investors, competitors and NGOs, have great potential to push multinational oil companies to adopt a socially responsible approach, while some other stakeholders, such as responsible consumers, remain a weak factor in the decision-making of these companies
Bouveret-Rivat, Céline. "Création de joint-venture à l'international et apprentissage organisationnel de la moyenne entreprise." Lyon 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO33011.
Full textDjebbi, Jeffel. "Les firmes multinationales : pouvoirs et contre-pouvoirs." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030235.
Full textThe emergence of multinational companies is one of the most dramatic developments of this period, and of more than just economic and industrial significance. Their position profoundly affects the role of governments in the exercise of their responsabilities, and the relationship between states. Of course, global corporations do contribute to a rise in overall economic activity. They do employ hundreds of thousands of workers around the world, often paying more than the prevailing wage. They do spread goods, capital, and technology around the globe. But their negative impact in the deterioration of living standards, employment rates, and economic justice around the world has occurred despite the good intentions of many of their officials. Their unfortunate role in maintaining and increasing poverty around the world is not due only to the dismal reality that global corporations and poor countries have different, indeed conflicting, interests, priorities, and needs but also to the increasing greed of the multinational companies in search of worldwide profit maximization
Mucchielli, Jean-Louis Lassudrie-Duchêne Bernard. "Les firmes multinationales : mutations et nouvelles perspectives /." Paris : Economica, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37458948g.
Full textBarkat, Vanina. "Les entreprises multinationales et le droit de l'environnement." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0049.
Full textNowadays, it's obvious that there are several meeting points between multinational firm and the environmental law. Whit that in mind, the multinational firm have included this kind of law in their economic practice. Indeed, the behaviour of those firms has changed deeply because of the environmental law and some of their etablished practice have been undermined from an economic point of view. In this way, they have to take environmental law into account because of international and local requirement, so they develope nowaday a new practice in that way. At the same time, as the multinatinal firm have more and more importance thoughout the world and they are attracted, and take part in the politic of international authorithies, they have more legal and social responsabilities. This thesis is about the way of multinational firm who have included environmental law in their economic practice, and their strategic role scene means to promote the environmental law. This survey tries to demonstrate how the integration of environmental pressure in the politic of the multinational firm legitimizes their economic activities, that's why they are leaded to promote it
Hung, Christine. "L'efficacité comparée des joint-ventures sino-européennes et sino-asiatiques pour pénétrer le marché chinois." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0020.
Full textFollowing a threee year investigation in China [700 replies from 369 China-European (Germany and France) and China-Asian (Korea and Japan) Joint Ventures], I used the results to answer three questions : (1) : Which advantages do multinational firms seek in penetrating the Chinese market? (2) : How do multinational firms invest in China? (3) : How to compare the efficiency of the China-European and China-Asian Joint Ventures in penetrating the Chinese market and establishing a secure presence? To reply to these questions, I will firstly outline the many theories explaining the transfer of three factors- capital, technology and human resource- which encourage European and Asian firms to exchange with Chinese partners. Secondly, I will indicate the evolution of FDI entering China, its sector-related distribution, its investment in advantage factors, and its countries of origin etc. Finally, I will establish a typology according to three indicators- financial analyse, synthetic evaluation and subjective satisfaction- with the statistic treatment in order to compare the efficiency of the China-European and China-Asian Joint Ventures in China
Mathieu, Claude. "Entreprises multinationales, investissements directs et globalisation : analyses théoriques et empiriques." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0024.
Full textIn this thesis, we analyze the multinational phenomenon. In a first time, it appears that the different contributions on this subject, proposed for forty years, have permitted the constitution of an unified framework. This framework is expressed by the internalization theory and the eclectic theory. Nevertheless, the arguments used must be evaluated more precisely. For this reason, we have proposed an imperfect competition model. This model has permitted to obtain a better understanding of the strategic role played by the multionational acitivity on the international competition. Moreover, we have analyzed with attention the recent phenomenon of international market globalization. On the one hand, we have explained the determinants of this new phenomenon and, on the other hand, we have showed that it does not exist an univocal correspondance between globalization and multinationalization. We have also realized an econometric work to verify the validity of the internalization theory and the eclectic theory. We have used here data of French firms on the period 1976-1985
Baudoin, Patrice. "Les déterminants de l'investissement direct à l'étranger." Strasbourg 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR1EC03.
Full textThe development of crossed flows of foreign direct investments fathered a re-examination in existent theories. Those appear really inadequate or insufficient to provide a global explanation of the multinationalisation of firms. In a first part, we proceed to a statistical analysis allowing us to retrace the main features and evolutions in foreing direct investments. We improve the macro-economic analysis by the study of a sample of original multinational firms from the E. E. C. . In a second part, we proceed to a critical analysis of the different theories. Our conclusions lead us to elaborate a particular conception inside the frame of the monopolistic competition. A foreing direct investment is thus perceived as consequence of a choice settled on the confrontation between anticipations to the export and to the foreing production in the corresponding country. Than we show that all the types of foreign direct investments can be explained in this frame as well as the direct investments crossing, particulary for a same sector and for similar products
André, Thomas. "Base of the pyramid and corporate social responsability : why they interact and how." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPXX0105.
Full textMuratbekova-Touron, Maral. "Introduction d'un modèle de leadership fondé sur les compétences au sein d'une entreprise multinationale : Le cas du Groupe Lafarge." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHEC0001.
Full textEvidence from the Lafarge Group, which introduced a competency-based leadership model, is studied in the present dissertation. It is argued that Lafarge, as a consequence of the acquisition of two Anglo-Saxon multinational enterprises, introduced a competency-based leadership model as a means of adopting a geocentric approach to international human resources management. Agency theory and neoinstitutional theory are used to explain the rationale behind the introduction of the competency-based leadership model at Lafarge. The model makes it possible to reduce information asymmetry between the managers of headquarters and the subsidiaries and thereby appears as a means of cultural control. At the same time, the introduction of the competency-based leadership model allows Lafarge to gain both internal and external organizational legitimacy. In addition, the analysis of the results reveals the process of “Anglo-Saxonization” within Lafarge; this occurs, however, in a particularly French manner
Kumar, Nagesh. "Multinational enterprises in India : industrial distribution, characteristics, and performance /." London ; New York : Routledge, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb373828037.
Full textEl, Mouden Athmane. "L'impact de l'évolution des structures organisationnelles des FMN sur leur stratégie de localisation et leur système de contrôle." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/eacc7aab-2204-412b-bc35-a0a232baf1c3/blobholder:0/2007LIMO1011.pdf.
Full textThe globalization of the economy, and of the markets; the development of new techniques of information and communication; the disappearance of the geographical and time barriers, has led to the creation of new forms of organizations in the setting up of strategies within the network and also to new forms of management and of control. The multinational business and the intra organizational relations between the subsidiaries and the parent company gave place to many works. The specificity of the multinational business lies in the fact that it is submitted to a dual problem: on the one hand it must manage the business in its whole and therefore set up the tools of integration, and on the other hand, it undergoes the pressures of the parent company. The present research intends to integrate the problematic of the influence that the evolution of the organizational structures of the multinational business can have on their localization strategies. It is in the perspective of this evolution that the organization of the parent-subsidiary links appear in our research. To do so, first, we will demonstrate how the organizational structures of the multinational business evolve and how they influence the strategies of expansion. Second, we will analyse the interactions of the organizational structures and of the multinational business with their anagement systems by assuming that the latter are both the expression of the decision making process and of the power relationships regulated by the organizational structures. Through the general setting provided by the strategies of expansion according to the evolution of the organizational structures, there is an order of power rule which helps to direct and to ensure the coordination and the control of the organization activities. It is what we mean by monitoring systems. To describe these reports better, we have examined the systems of power and the parent-subsidiarylinks implied in the concept centralization and decentralization
Delapierre, Michel. "Les firmes multinationales, stratégies et structures." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100115.
Full textGülümser, Baran. "Stratégie des firmes multinationales dans l'industrie du tabac /." Montpellier : Institut agronomique méditerranéen, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37071471n.
Full textDromby, Frédéric. "L'inertie de la firme dominante face a l'innovation de produit : une explication par un phenomene d'information trompeuse en provenance du marche. l'exemple des logiciels d'application pour micro-ordinateurs." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHEC0061.
Full textThe dissertation is divided into three parts. In part i, we review the literature about corporate inertia, which appears to be a cornerstone of an emerging strategic theory of the firm. Three different types of inertia are identified: organizational, competitive and technological inertia. We identify and articulate the many causes of inertia in a 5*2 matrix which thrives on previous but partial contributions on the causes of organizational and competitive inertia. We then propose to study inertial phenomena in an industry where they are frequent. We choose to study the microcomputer software industry, which seems to highly influenced by technological intertia of leading firms. In part ii, we use an inductive and historical approach to describe the evolution of microcomputer software from an inertial point of view. Particular attention is devoted to methodological issues. To establish solid construct validity, three different classes of data were used in this study: archival documentation, a questionnaire and interviews. The study covers the whole history of microcomputer sofware, from its humble origins in the early seventies to the recent advent of what we call " distributed microcomputing ". The most interesting results concern microcomputer application software. Three forces appear to have shaped competition in this industry: technological innovation at a considerable pace, standardization, and technological inertia of leading firms. The combination of these three forces leads to the identification of four product-generations with systematic changes in market leadership, resulting in the present domination of the microsoft corporation. Concluding remarks are made about some possible explanations of such a phenomenon, and the significance of 'first-mover advantages' in information technology (it) industries. In part iii, we use a game-theoretic approach based on information incompleteness to explain why in industries with sudden and radical changes, leading competitors have difficulties to understand the impact of an innovative technology, and thus often loose their technological and market edge. The game is designed to reflect the conditions in the microcomputer application software industry, where changes in market leadership have been the rule each time a new product generation, based on a new design, has appeared. Three propositions are made concerning
Sierra, Christophe Le Bas Christian. "Firmes multinationales et dynamique de création technologique." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2003. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/sierra_c.
Full textRenouard, Cécile. "Multinationales industrielles et développement durable des pays du Sud : de quoi rendre responsables les entreprises multinationales ?" Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0100.
Full textHow can multinational corporations contribute to the substainable development of developing countries ? Embezzling capitalism in a global social and political project encompasses the combination of utopianism (the aim of intra- and trans-generational justice) and strategy taking into account the clashes of interests within the economic and political spheres. Substainable Development involves a redefinition of the different kinds of responsability for corporations : economic, social, societal, political. Multinationals should also pay attention to the cultural aspect of development. The search of worldwide implementation of sustainable development implies the ethical education of the elites and the assessment of the global role of States and institutions in order to define the compulsory aspect of corporate social responsability. The reflection inspired by Michaël Walzer is supported by studies of four companies' activities (Total, Unilever, Lafarge and Michelin) in Kenya and Nigeria
Basile, Antoine. "Structures et stratégies juridiques de l'entreprise multinationale" : situation présente et perspectives d'évolution." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020040.
Full textThe "multinational enterprise" appears as a complex network of entities connected by equity and non-equity links which often are informal. Its unity is ensured by one center of decision; and the examination of its relations with states or private persons can give indication on its taking into account by national legal systems as well as on its subjection to some jurisdiction. Selecting various locations, it resorts to specific institutions which enable practices for the avoidance of restricting regulations. These are still basically national and very rarely include ad hoc legislation. Not only the establishment of the indicted fact and its qualification are hazardous, but the adopted measures often lead to paradoxical situations. The generally admitted solutions remain depending on the conception by states of their own interests. So, we are now heading towards an evaluation of objective prerequisites for international cooperation, which would permit the subjection of the "multinational enterprise" to regulation having universalist perspective. Regarding this subject antagonisms are numerous and are related to the scope of a casual code as well as to the facultative or compulsory character of the prescriptions of the latter. Nevertheless its is obvious that the enforcement of such code implies the enactment of a uniform law which would permit the linking of the "multinational enterprise" to the international community, as well as the setting up of an international body with a supranational character allowing an actual control. The conclusion of an agreement in this respect is not an easy matter for two reasons. First, the "multinational enterprise" has not a sufficiently-homogeneous character so that precise regulatory measures could be adopted by the states. Second, national legal systems are not affected only by juridical considerations but derive from various economical, political and social considerations
Texeraud, Murielle Hünerberg Reinhard. "Marketingorganisation internationaler Unternehmungen in Europa /." Wiesbaden : Gabler Edition Wissenschaft, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388815066.
Full textLapart, Amandine. "L'action syndicale et le contentieux transnational des droits des travailleurs." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUED007.
Full textOver the last decades, the activity of transnational corporations generates an increase of worker's rights violations on areas granting low social protection. Unions of the companies have had to adapt their strategies to this internationalization, throught the development of intra-group solidarity. This study suggests to pursue the evolution of the trade union action on judiciary grounds in order to achieve a more coercive supervision of the activities of transnational corporations. Workers of the subsidiary established in the hist state must therefore find support with unions of the parent, allowing them access to judicial review of the violation of their rights. Different mechanisms open to unions have been faced with the practice of transnational civil litigation. Thanks to these means of action, both the responsibility of the transnational cooperation, direct perpetrator of violations of workers' rights and states, under their obligation to protect human rights, have been considered. At the end of the analysis, the ILO and European Social Charter's procedures, specialized in the protection of workers' rights, seem little opened to the type of case considered. If the original field of the OECD is moire suitable, it shares with other quasi judicial mechanisms a lack of binding. Unions are encouraged to turn to full judicial mechanisms. Obstacles within the individual application to the European Court appear insurmontable. However, transnational civil litigation could be effectively brought before the domestic courts through the implementation of the proposed changes
Beddi, Hanane. "Contribution à l’analyse de la diversité des relations siège-filiales au sein des firmes multinationales : Étude de dix firmes multinationales françaises." Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090066.
Full textThe study of headquarters-subsidiary relationships contributes to clarify how to manage contemporary Multinational Corporations (MNC), according to their complexity and diversity. However, research on headquarters-subsidiary relationships highlights the double focus on both local and global issues in these relationships. Therefore this criterion can no longer account for the diversity of MNCs. Thus, in going beyond the classical local versus global opposition, the question is to know what are the criteria of diversity and what are the contextual factors explaining this diversity within headquarters-subsidiary relationships. Besides, our research studies the implication of this diversity on the headquarters’ role. For that, our research is based on the main study of 10 multinational corporations through the realization of 70 interviews. 15 interviews have also been realized in 9 other MNC. Our results highlight that the diversity of headquarters-subsidiary relationships is due to the modulation between different criteria of diversity: degree of subsidiary autonomy, modes of coordination and internal diversity (or uniformity) of headquarters-subsidiary relationships (within the group, between subsidiaries). The various combinations between these criteria (which are influenced by contextual factors) enable to better understand the diversity of headquarters-subsidiary relationships. Finally, these elements allow us to identify various headquarters’ roles and our empirical study underlines that the headquarters-subsidiary relationships can be distinguished according to the role played by the headquarters
BOUESSEL, DU BOURG TRUBERT ANNE MARIE. "Les flux transfrontieres d'informations : le systeme d'information des entreprises multinationales." Rennes 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN11025.
Full textThe transborder feature of the data flows which are processed and transmitted through a multinational company's information system, raises political, economical, legal, social and cultural issues. The present thesis deals with the management issues about multinational companies i. S. In three fields : strategy and organization, technology, law. Is in part i. In part ii, six monographies are presented about six importantmultinational firms. These specific studies have been carried out through semi-free talks with these firms' i. S. Chief executive officiers. Three of these firms are implementing an evolving i. S. , the other three are managing an elaborated i. S. (i. E. An i. S. Which is structured, performant, accurate and fitting the firm's strategic goals. The part ii also includes a synthesis of the monographies which leads to evolution and improvement prospects and alsoto suggestions towards a better performance of the multinational firms's information system
Perrin, Serge. "Multinationales émergentes et investissement stratégique." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010019.
Full textEl, Madjeri Djamila. "La joint venture : analyse conceptuelle, réalites et prospective." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0029.
Full textGao, Ni. "Stratégie et organisation des entreprises chinoises en Europe." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU2020/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to carry out an in-depth study on Chinese FDI, to analyse the strategy and organization of Chinese companies in France. For this, we study the main investment motivations for Chinese companies in France, their entry modes into the French market, and the different ways of controlling their subsidiaries in France. We used a qualitative methodology for this research. In total, we interviewed seventeen Chinese companies that carried out FDI in France. Our empirical findings indicate that market-seeking and strategic assets seeking are the main motivations for Chinese FDI in France. The Chinese government plays a role of promoter in the process of internationalization of Chinese companies in France. Chinese companies prefer to enter into France through wholly owned subsidiaries. Local managers play a key role in the management of the subsidiaries of Chinese firms in France
Devin, Jean-Marc. "Impact des multinationales sur l'emploi en France (1974-1983)." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375971450.
Full textFink, Samantha Ali Press. "Culture et management dans des entreprises multinationales : regard croisé franco-américain." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030030.
Full textWe once believed that the globalization of the economy and the triumph of democratic ideas would overcome differences between countries; in a world without borders, institutions and customs would progressively unify. This convergence was expected to be particularly spectacular within industry. Would global competition not imply the elimination of local practices in favor of the most efficient ones, no matter their origins? Over time, however, the perspective of a world governed by a "global culture" emerges problematic. Even multinational companies, who once thought they could conquer local practices through the implementation of a strong "corporate culture", have now conceded that they continue to struggle in the face of different national cultures. Tensions emerge, thus, when management methods (often American in origin) are put into practice on a global scale. How can local political and cultural units maintain their particular perspectives in face of shifting dominant world cultures?. .
Rozenblat, Céline. "Le réseau des entreprises multinationales dans le réseau des villes européennes." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010520.
Full textThe firms strategies are very important in economic internationalization of the territories. Consequently we made a survey about the location of the largest european multinational firms' foreign subsidiaries, wich can be representative of the investment exchanges in Europe. This type of establishment could be used to measure the degree of international opening of places, especially the cities, which seem have facilities to integrate such supranational networks. Based upon this, we used the relationships between the hedquarters and the foreign subsidiaries of 100 of the 300 major european firms (about 3. 000 subsidiaries) to define the principal economic links between european metropoles. Then we were able to see the integration of such cities in the european economic system, and to compare the results with the characteristics of the cities (with more than 200. 000 inhabitants). This step required the construction of a homogeneous data base concerning this type of cities, with a total comparability of their delimitations, which are founded on the common criteria of building's continuity. Information concerning the population of the cities (extracts from census of population), international congresses (from 1987 to 1989), airline trafic, and majors hotel chains, permitted to define the factors of attractivity of European cities for multinational enterprises. In this way, we focalized our approach particularly on the role of the form of the differents settlement systems for the spatial diffusion of the foreign subsidiaries in the urban hierarchy
Berrazaga, Slaheddine. "Le développement des firmes multinationales en Tunisie et ses incidences socio-organisationnelles." Paris 9, 1985. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1985PA090011.
Full textMendez, Ariel. "L'Internationalisation comme processus de création de resssources : diversité et cohérence des trajectoires d'entreprises." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX24013.
Full textThe thesis tempts to analyse the articulation between firms dynamics and the different levels of diversity they meet during their internationalization. This one is considered as a process of creation of resources, and thus as a temporal process. The analysis fo french firms internationalization was based on an extended conception of investment. Its materizalisation in the form of four possible investment logics -financial, commercial, industrial, human resources- permited to highlight internationalization trajectories, which can be defined as sequences of non interchangeable moments of competences building and experiences accumulation. These trajectories can be characterised by irreversibility forms (path dependency) -present actions contain both former and future actions-. But, at the same time, advancement along trajectory is possible thanks to organizational learnings which prevent choice space reduction. The trajectory then traduces a process of creation of resources which ground future actions conditions. Rhe analysis shows finally that firms tend to describe investment logics spectrum from the less constraining to themost constraining with regard to time and space. This transfer is perceptible in the increasing place of human resources in internationalization processes. This can be interpreted as a demonstration of research of long term efficiency par the observed firms
Renard, Loïc. "Competitivite globale des firmes multinationales et effets de dimension." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100131.
Full textThis thesis has for purpose the study of the relationship between global competitiveness (c) of the multinational firms (m. N. F. ) and size effects (se). The coincident aspect of globalization of the biggest m. N. F. And of the increasing importance of these ones in the world economy arouses the question of the growth modes of these firms (f). To us, global c of m. N. F. Is explained by the value given by these f to cost-c and differenciation (d)-c on a world basis and in relation with se, the advantages (a) resulting from the firms' size. We analyze three components of the firms' d : innovation, variety and proximity of these ones with their markets. Some m. N. F. Associate cost-c and d-c in its three forms on a world scale thanks to se. Theories that do not consider d, which oppose d to c or make contradictory cost-a and d-a to explain firms' c are criticized. According to us, it is cost-a related to se that leads m. N. Fs' growth from the end of the xviiith century till 1920. After 1920, it is d-a that justifies the development of these firms. Cost-a remains (part 1). The link between cost and se on the one hand and between d and se on the other hand is then studied in a theoretical way. After 1980, the biggest m. N. F. Improve cost-c and d-c with se and this, at a world level. Their strategies become global. Oligopolistic competition between the biggest m. N. F. Becomes also global, under the impulse of the se (part 2). F. M. Ns' global innovation, global products variety and global proximity with their markets are associated with se. Thus, f. M. Ns' global d and se are combined. At last, we examine hundred of the biggest m. N. F. In 1994 to demonstrate that both c-a and d-a are complementary with se and that these two c factors can go together with se and this, at a world scale (part3)
Rohrmeier, Dieter Friedrich. "Die Bedeutung der Internationalisierung von Klein- und Mittelbetrieben für das Bankmarketing /." München : GBI, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb374381643.
Full textDiaw, Khaled Moussa. "Réglementations et entreprises multinationales : allocation des coûts, taxes et prix de transfert." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10092.
Full textThis thesis is built around two main points : transfer pricing (which refers to the pricing of transactions between divisions of the same firm) and fiscal competition
Sorin, Matéo. "La cause de l'activité : actions collectives face au risque de fermeture d'usines filiales de multinationales." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2058.
Full textWhen faced with the risk of an industrial site being shut down, how do locally-led collective actions emerge? Based on a study of six subsidiaries of multinationals, this thesis highlights the variety and the range of actions used (from sequestration to the creation of a business to legal battles) and the central role of non-union actors (executives, customers, local elected representatives and lawyers). The articulation of the long-term effects (individual trajectories, local history or transformation of the business) and the effects of the context of crisis provides the basis for understanding the alliances and conflicts around the action strategies deployed. The workers collectively produce analytical narratives of the causal chain which attribute responsibility to their employer, thereby constructing a common enemy (chapter 1). The conversion of the enemy into an adversary shapes a local repertoire of collective action, as demonstrated by the case of the sequestration of a company director (chapter 2). The confrontation equally plays out within the bodies representing staff and legal institutions (chapter 3) but also outside of instituted contexts, with the blocking of the flow of goods or of production and the use of image as a weapon (chapter 4). Maintaining the productive activity during the crisis (chapter 5) and looking into taking over the factory as a solution (chapter 6) underline the existence of collective actions without an adversary. These are the work of individuals who defend the cause of the activity. During the crisis, local actors name the enemy, confront the adversary and fight for the activity
Meszaros, Thomas Joubert Jean-Paul. "Approches méthodologiques et épistémologiques de la théorie du formalisme social proposée par Panayis Papaligouras." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2006/meszaros_t.
Full textHaifi, Nouara. "I. D. E. , firmes multinationales et concurrence imparfaite." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0051.
Full textThe argument generally put forward to explain international movements of the production (perceptible through the evolution of foreign direct investment) is that relating to the reduction of the work's cost, in the viewpoint of a strategy of production's rationalization. We suggest that this argument (although founded and relevant in the case of relations between unequally developed countries) is secondary. Indeed, we consider that the international redeployment of specific assets, as well as the reaction to a strongly competing environment constitute the main determinants of the internationalisation of firms. Hence, we maintain that, inherently, the multinationalisation of firms is a problem of oligopolistic competition. It is from this point of view that we used the work of HYMER and DUNNING, two important economists of the branch of learning moved towards the study of multinational enterprises (HYMER to have founded it and DUNNING to have consolidated it)
Capela, Dombaxi Tepa. "L'économie angolaise et les firmes multinationales (FM)." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010026.
Full textThe main goal of our thesis is to, on one hand, contribue to a better knowledge of the Angolan economy through a brief presentation of the present economic situation of angola. This presentation is designed to provide new multinational firms (MF) that are planning to settle in Angola, with a reference document. On the other hand, this thesis has allowed us to propose a se of measures that have to be implemented in order to facilitate the entry and the control of MF in Angola. After a presentation of the different sectors of the angolan economy, the framework within which mf work, we have analyzed and applied the determinants of multinationalization and those of delocalization and the strategies of the mf that are present in angola. Futhemore, in the last part of our thesis, we attempt to analyze the influence and, the importance of mf in the Angolan economy, through an emphasis on their contribution to the gross national product and to employment. Our study has shown that mf are centralized in the only really profitable sector (the petroleum sector), thus marginalizing others sectors (the manufacturing sector. . . ) Which promote job creation. Even though the number of jobs created by the mf is smaller than the level of investment conducted, one needs to underline the considerable importance of their contribution to the national income(1). This is the reason why, we have to encourage their entry in Angola
Bendana, Talavera Maria Belinda. "Les rapports juridiques entre sociétés mères et filiales dans les entreprises multinationales." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020109.
Full textBaidari, Boubacar. "Intégration internationale et contrôle de gestion au sein des entreprises multinationales françaises." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT4005.
Full textThis work is a contribution to the knowledge of the mechanisms of international coordination. Its aim is to study the integration froms and management control systems in french multinational enterprises, to analyse the relationships between this two componants of organisational control system and finally to research their determinant factors. The first part of this work is a literature review on the organisation and the control of international operations and the second one presents the results of the investigation done in thirty-four frech multinational corporations. The fieldwork shows that the classic multinational organisation is not the main form; the greater part of french multinational enterprises has an international form akin to the american type. On the the other hand, the management control systems are differentiated; that means that the local particularities are taken into consideration. Moreover, complex relationships have been observed between the management control and the other mechanisms of international coordination. We have also noticed that internal factors of corporation have more influence that the external ones on organisation and control of foreing subsidiaries
Abdel, Rahman Abdel Hakeem Moustafa. "Les moyens de règlement des litiges relatifs aux entreprises multinationales dans les pays arabes." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D033.
Full textDuong, Quynh-Nga. "Performance et évaluation de l'entreprise : les effets de la globalisation, de l'innovation et de la structure du capital." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN0694.
Full textBlanc, Hélène. "Contribution theorique a l'analyse des processus concurrentiels globalises : le cas des accords de cooperation inter-firmes." Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO22002.
Full textThe inter-firms agreements have become an important organisational form in the eighties. Their analysis is a great challenge for the economists because of their growth in numbers and the new forms they take. They usually concern multinational corporations, often rivals, which intend to cooperate in order to create new technological resources. Neither new collusive mechanisms, nor results of cost miminimisation calculus, the agreements should be interpreted in the broader institutional dynamics of the current globalising competitive economies. To face the new conditions of the global competition - interpenetration of markets and shortening of the product cycles, notably - firms tend to implement adaptative strategies and new network forms of organisation. They also seek to master changes in their environment. In other words, two logicals can be distinguished: the institutional transformations of the multinational corporation toward a network multinational firm, in the one hand, and an inter-institutional logical in the other, which refers to the implementation of competitive strategies purposing to the acquisition of new knowledge created outside the firm but necessary for it. Thesenew pieces of knowledge permit it to reinforce its competitive advantage and to improve its positions on the global markets. The mastering of knowledge is then crucial for the understanding of the global competitive processes and agreements between firms deeply change the rules of the game of the global competition. Then, these cooperation agreements stabilize the exchange rules in a historical period of globalisation
Nasr, Eldin Hany. "La confiance dans la joint venture internationale : Le cas de la JVOC du secteur pétrolier égyptien." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN0623.
Full textDávila, Andrés. "La gestion de la petite entreprise internationale : langage commun de management et compétences interculturelles." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020028.
Full textIosub-Dobrica, Floarea. "Stratégies de création de valeur actionnariale et processus d'internationalisation des entreprises." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT4008.
Full textThis work aims to identify the similarities and/or discrepancies between Anglo-Saxon and European multinationals. The descriptive studies postulating the convergence of the stakeholder model toward the shareholder value model are put to question. Three econometric studies were conducted in order to investigate this possible convergence. The main conclusion that emerges is that of the convergence toward a hybrid governance system. The duality of the shareholder model (corporate capital structure, R&D expenses, payout ratios) supports this conclusion, and hence opens the way to new studies of the discrepancies inside the shareholder model. Two other conclusions are also worth mentioning: the negative correlation between corporate leverage and shareholder value, and the vertical integration rationale in intra-EU(15) foreign direct investments
Tran, Van Nhu. "Apprentissage organisationnel et performance dans les joint-ventures internationales au Vietnam." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090045.
Full textOur research focuses on the influence of organizational learning conditions on learning quality in international joint venture. We also evaluate the impact of this orgnizational learning mecanism on the international joint venture performance. Our empirical field is conducted in Vietnam, one of the latest communist countries in transition economy situation. We applied a mixt methodology: a qualitative approach through the perception of 25 actors in six international joint ventures and a quantitative approach collecting 404 respondents from 106 international joint ventures. The results show that an union of different dimensions of learning conditions is positively associated with the international joint venture learning quality. We find also that the organizational learning mecanism contribute to enhance some dimensions of international joint venture performance
Pham, Duc Hieu. "Contrôle et performance des coentreprises internationales au Vietnam." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX24003.
Full textThe research aims at understanding the nature of control and its impact on performance of international joint ventures (IJV) in Vietnam. The case studies permit to identify four principal determinants of control in IJV, namely capital contribution, technological and managerial contribution, strategic importance of the IJV and partners’ relative bargaining power. Besides, the results show that the control of IJV in Vietnam corresponds to a system combining two subsystems of control, one specific to foreign partner and the other specific to local partner. The control of local partner is operational and decentralised whereas the control of foreign partner is essentially strategic and financial. Beyond the clear distinction between foreign control and local control of international joint venture, the results show that the perception of performance of international joint venture could vary depending on whether it is analysed from the viewpoint of foreign partner or vietnamese partner. From this perspective, our analysis also reveals the factors that moderate the relationship between control and performance of IJV. They are compatibility of strategic objectives and trust between joint venture partners