Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Entreprises publiques – Privatisations – Mauritanie'
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Diawara, Abdallahi. "La privatisation des entreprises publiques : le cas du Mali, de la Mauritanie et du Sénégal." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05D012.
Full textChitou, Ibrahim. "La privatisation des entreprises du secteur moderne en Afrique subsaharienne : Bénin, Côte d'Ivoire, Sénégal, Togo." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010026.
Full textAssouali, Mohamed. "Le processus de privatisation des entreprises publiques au Maroc." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON10008.
Full textThis research is carried out within the moroccan juridico-economic framework. On the one hand, we interpeliste the mechanisms that have been employed since the promulgation of the privatisation laws in 1990. On the other hand, we analyse the finantial and social objectives of current privatisation. All of this is done in the light of a dynamic perspective which combines the law with facts, and which questions the purpose according to the technical and human instruments used. The neutrality of our stance on privatisation which constitutes just a component of the structurel adjustment programme is acconted for by the fact that the current process can only be partielly and timidly evalusted
Biakan, Jacques. "L'expérience camerounaise de privatisation des entreprises publiques." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10012.
Full textPrivatisation has become a universal and an extensive phenomenon. If it were to be established within the African continent and more specifically in Cameroon. It would be within the political domain of the structural adjustment programme, advocated by foreign moneylenders, notably the international monetay funds and the world bank. Within this context, the object of our analysis is to point out the legal, political, economic and social hindrance weakening the present proceedings. The development of the aforementioned objective is made possible firstly by the inconsistencies surrounding the definition of this programme when taking into account the Iimprecision of the problematic and the insufficiencies of the organic domain and secondly, if we take into consideration the range of uncertainties originating from its setting through which the constraints of the juridical regime and the weakness of the accompanying measures are the main links
Youssef, Caroline. "La privatisation des entreprises publiques : étude comparative entre la France et le Liban." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10005.
Full textCissé, Abdoulaye Abdoulkadri Kader. "Les entreprises publiques en Europe : ouverture du capital et privatisations." Toulouse 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU10006.
Full textThe most private policies of the eighty’s and today's set the problem of public enterprises legitimacy with in the European Union. Development analysis in this context distinguished at one and the same time by international competitive constraint, European economic community clauses and capital property deal, have conduct to his acceptance as specific organization form with a renew management as part of a mixed economy
Benchikh, Houari. "Le processus de privatisation et les entreprises publiques en Algérie." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT4004.
Full textPrivatization, a crucial issue since the 80's, has caused and still causes impulsive debates among researchers. Privatization is different, from one country to another, according to its extent, the nature and the situation of the companies concerned, etc. Algeria has not escaped this economic process nor the debates. Facing the debt crisis, Algeria had to accept, voluntary or by constraint, the terms of liberalization of its economy dictated by the financial international institutions. The subject of this research, "the process of privatization and the public companies in Algeria", analyzes the methods and effectiveness of privatization in Algeria, and helps us to understand why privatization is a difficult exercise in the economies in which the State has an important role. We wanted through this research to better understand the objectives, methods and obstacles as of the stakes which surround this process, through the analysis of the algerian case and other countries such as the Central and Eastern European Countries. In the algerian context, the aim of our research is the understanding of the real behaviour of the firm, with regard to the performance, through the process of privatization
Thirion, Nicolas. "Les privatisations d'entreprises publiques dans une économie sociale de marché : aspects juridiques /." Bruxelles : Paris : Bruylant ; LGDJ, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391705865.
Full textObeid, Hassan. "Privatisations et performances économiques et financière des entreprises : le cas français." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE21040.
Full textThe budget deficits of many countries, the weakness of the financial performances of the public firms and the recent developments of research in finance encourage many States to yield their firms to the private sector. After a panorama of the privatizations in the world and particularly in France and after an explanation of the principal theoretical currents which describe these movements and the intervention of the States in the national economies, this thesis exposes the results of an empirical study about French privatizations. Compared to the many studies which were interested in the impact of the privatization on the economic and financial performances of the firms, this research proposes to test this impact on the French firms adopting two complementary methodologies, the first methodology consists in comparing the operational performances of the firms starting from the ratios of profitability, productivity, investment and of debt in two essential ways, in the first way, we compare the performances of the firms privatized before and after privatizations, but privatization is not the only factor which improve the performances, we chose a second way of comparison to avoid skew due to the negotiable instruments performances of the firms privatized with private firms which operate on the same market and belong to the same sectors. The second methodology consists in comparing the stock exchange performances of the firms privatized with private firms of control. During the period 1986-2004, we find that the transfer of property from the public sector to the private sector has a positive incidence on the performance of the privatized firms
Berakouch, Ahmed. "La réforme des entreprises publiques et la privatisation au Maroc : réalités et perpectives." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0623.
Full textThe considerable expansion of the sector of the public enterprises in Morocco, since the first years of the independence, testify of the flight of the economy of the country. However, the growth of this sector don't do consistently to norms and techniques of management and profitability modern. A big part of the public enterprises is subsidized by the state and constitutes a gulf for the public finances. These financial constraints added to of other factors explain the movement of privatization and/or reform of the public enterprises triggered in morocco. The object of the subject can't be circumscribed that by the choice of analysis method that associates the law to the fact. Instruments of our research are therefore theoretical and convenient order. On the theoretical plan, we will examine the historic of the public sector successively, its reforms and the previous experiences to privatization, foundations and objectives of the privatization. On the plan exercises, our gait will consist on the one hand, to appreciate qualitatively and quantitatively operations of transfer achieved since 1993 until has our days, measures of accompaniment and on the other hand, to demonstrate perspectives of privatization to the light of transfer operations already one
Ouachikh, Mohamed. "La genèse de la politique des privatisations au Maroc." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN11023.
Full textAbdeladim, Leïla. "Les privatisations d'entreprises publiques dans les pays du Maghreb : (Maroc, Algérie, Tunisie) : étude juridique." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020014.
Full textThe countries of maghreb (marocco, algeria, tunisia) have launched this last decade privatization programs of public companies, wich year after year grew umbearable for the state. Like many developing countries they have undergone pressures from international financial organizations through the establishment of a structural adjusting of programs. The strategy adopted by the said countries consists in limiting the field of privatization through a definition of sectors or concerned companies and in proceeding according to a gradual method. The judicial institutionnal context of privatization is set by legislative texts wich define the main principles as well as the institution and the privatization procedure. Assignments have been realized in morocco and tunisia. As to algeria, it is still at the launching stage of first operations. The implementation proved to be long and difficult. The countries of maghreb are facing the same obstacles as the other developing countries in realizing their privatization programs, the balance-sheet is weak. For this, the modification of procedures are intended to speed up the movement
Sadi, Nacer-Eddine. "La Privatisation des entreprises publiques en Algérie : objectifs, modalités et enjeux." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE21006.
Full textBouzidi, Abdeldjellil. "La transition économique en Algérie : la privatisation des entreprises publiques." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030073.
Full textThis thesis aims at analysing the systemic changes taking place in Algeria since the late seventies. This study is based on the analysis of the privatization program as a key factor of this massive change process using theoretical and factual approaches. The privatization program failed to achieve its objectives both in terms of transactions number and in restructuring the economy. At the same time, the analysis reveals that other important measures need to be taken in order to find a way out of the economic crisis. These measures could be a new industrial strategy, building competitive advantages as well as enhancing the attractiveness of Algeria. Therefore, after reaching the macro economical stabilisation, the objective should be, from now on, to set up a supply policy which will put firms in the centre of economic policy. As an outcome of this thesis, we develop the idea that a successful way to integrate the globalization process is to build local or regional champions. The Foreign Direct Investments should play a key role in the economic policy as they could allow, if some conditions are fulfilled, an effective restructuring of Algerian economy
Sellam-Gillès, de Pélichy Laetitia. "Approche des spécificités des groupes publics." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10056.
Full textAt first sight it seems that ordinary law is widely applicable to public groups of companies. The majority of the dispositions of the French Trade Law (Code de Commerce) and the French Labour Law (Code du Travail) are drawn to apply to public companies and to their subsidiaries. Furthermore, the submission of public groups of companies to the European law also reveals their merger with companies of the private sector. In fact, the Rome Treaty binds public groups of companies to competition rules and especially to the state aids' provisions. Nevertheless, it appears that some particular laws or decrees depart from the ordinary law. The law of democratization of the public sector dated 26th July 1983 (Loi de démocratisation du secteur public), is the most significant text. Moreover, if the European law principle of prohibition concerning State aids concerns public companies as well as companies of the private sector, the shareholding relation between the State and public groups of companies necessarily leads to some adjustments to State aids law. Lastly, the stronger and more numerous controls exercised on public groups of companies, as well as the privatization and its modalities, represent real specificities. Indeed, these rules are intrinsically bound to public groups of companies belonging to the public sector, and as such non-existent in common law
Lainé, Hugues. "La privatisation des entreprises d'Etat d'Europe centrale." Tours, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOUR1007.
Full textThe work presents from a comparative point of view the differents aspects (mostly the legal aspects but also the economic, political and the social aspects) of the privatisation of the state-owned enterprises in central europe (ex-gdr, hungary, poland, czech republic and slovakia). The introduction replaces the question of the question of the privatisations in the differents locals contexts, analyses the characteristics of the state-owned entreprises in each country, suggests a definition of the privatisation and mentions the different possible strategies for their privatisation. The privatisation through transformation of the state-owned enterprise into a company, followed by the transfer of its capital to the private sector constitutes the subject of the principals developments , because of its practival importance. The practical questions concerning the setting up and the running of entities in charge of the privatisation (state agencies, investment funds etc. ) are developed, just as the procedure of transforming the state-owened enterprises into companies (conditions, effects of the trnasformation etc), the running of the companies (company-law, difficulties concerning the nomination of the organs etc), their resturcturation (practical and theoretical aspects through the polish program) and the difficulties relating to these procedures (influence of the joint-management in poland, of the restitutions in each country, of the federalism in czechoslovbakia etc. ). The characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of the privatisation through neogciation about selling the capital (above all in germany, in hungary) and those about the privatisation without
Kamga, Tchwaket Ignace Roger. "L'impact des politiques de désengagement de l'Etat sur l'économie camerounaise : de 1985 à 2000." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24011.
Full textNoomane-Bejaoui, Dorra. "Les privatisations en Tunisie." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090073/document.
Full textTunisia has not escaped the global privatization movement. Taking into account the weight of its public companies and foreign debt and also the conditionality of international donors (World Bank and IMF), Tunisia has embarked on a vast program of privatization. This thesis work purpose is to identify the objectives, terms and stakes that conduct the Tunisian privatization process, and then comparing it to the implementation of the French privatization program. In the second part, the study describes the possible alternatives to privatization, particularly the public-private partnerships that are widely available today
Vanneaux, Marie-Anne. "Recherche sur un droit des relations financières État-entreprises publiques." Lille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL20005.
Full textSince the beginning of the 20th century, two large –scale policies with contrasting effects have marked state-owned companies. The first one concerned the nationalization of private companies and developed in three main waves in 1936 ; 1945-1946 and 1982. The second one, officially initiated since 1986, aims at subjecting them to common law, opening their capital and partially or totally selling them off. Beyond those antinomical evolutions, the face of the public sector reflects the pursuit of a continous strategy elabored bu the State and materialized by the financial relations it has with its companies. Aiming at satisfying general interest and above allin variably the financial interestof the State these financial connections are organized not only to acquire and to manage public companies at lowest cost but so that the budget of the state can benefit from the sell offs. The strategy of the state being disclosed, then the question of the regulation of the financial relations between the State and public companies imposes the study of the corresponding legal framework. Influenced by European law and withion a context of increasing regulation, the legal framework of these relations remains invariably determined by the State. The appearance of guiding principles such as openness and sincerity along with normative attempts to transfer production centres constitute only the first signs ofe the transformation of the juridical frame analysed here. Eventually having to propose a framework consistent with their aims they are striving for, the rules of financial relations between the state and public companies have to respect a certain orthodoxy in their implementation. Thus, so as to make the financing of public companies profitable, the state resorts to common law techniques sometimes externalised which show both its attraction for the methods used in the private sector and the influence of the nature of its strategy. Nevertheless their relative efficiency and the criticized resurgence of elements not belonging to common law, in particular, in the sell off show the difficulty for the state to abandon totally its public legal entity. Finally being at the moment characterized by an empirical legal framework which opportunely and unevenly borrows its process from the other branches of law, the rules of financial relations between the state and public companies do not seem to propose a coherence which would enable it to stand as an autonomous body of laws. It is a functional and utilitarian law which is only built up with a view to satisfying the financial interests of State
Britel, Charaf. "Impact du processus de privatisation sur les performances des entreprises publiques : le cas du maroc." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP1285.
Full textThe privatization process in Morocco provides an excellent financial out come through companies transfer from the public to the private sectors. This process benefits many socio-economics fields with the a decrease of public offices and the emergence of a national financial market. However if this process creates economic growth, it should also have positive impacts on the companies profitability. From this analysis, we derived the objective of our thesis which lies in the identification of the impact of privatization on the performances of the public Moroccan enterprises that are assigned through the Stock Exchange in Casablanca. In order to better to answer to this problematical, our research does not rely only on the study of performance characteristics that compares public and private property but goes beyond this duality to focus on other internal and external criteria that could influence the impact of the privatization process on the privatized firms. Thus, the originality of our analysis lies in the use of combination between statistical and dynamic methods applied and tested for the first time in a developing country such as Morocco. The first method analyzes, before and after privatization of the assigned public societies, the following criteria: profitability, productivity, financial strategies, investment strategies and dividends distribution. The second method measures many new elements like political-economic criteria, managerial and organizational and the profitability of investments engaged by the private and public top managements of the examined firms
Kileou, Badayode. "Le processus de privatisation des entreprises publiques en Afrique subsaharienne : le cas du Togo." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010317.
Full textLike most developing countries, Togo, just after her independence in 1960, put into works an economic development strategie based on agricultural and mineral income. In the 1970s, the favorable evolution of world prices of her major export products, phosphate (price multiplied by 4 between 1974 and 1975), coffee and cocoa, greatly increased the budgetary income of the Togolese government. With this strong and unexpected increase of financial resources of the public sector, the Togolese authorities embarked on a development effort with a vaste expansion program of public investments augmenting the number of government-owned firms and para-statals, exclusively financed by foreign loans. In doing this, the state, without the participation of the private sector, played the major parts for it took not only the charge of the infrastructures but also that of the economy by establishing state and para-statal monopoly the administration of which turned out to be desastrous, selectif and sectorial policies far disconnected to macro-economic conditions. Rapidly, the period of economic well-beign came to an end in 1978 with the brutal fall in the world prices of raw materials. As from 1980, Togo has been experiencing grave economic and financial difficultues bringing her to change the life-style of the state, the number go government-owned firms, all these at the demand of (or in colaboration with) the international monetary fund (imf), guardian of international finance hence internal finance of each country, that does no tolerate financial misbehavior of state-owned firms. From then on, no one can deny this evidence : the privatization policy of state-owned firms is imposed on the Togolese authorities from outside the country. This explains the factofs and technical modalities retained for the privatization. Therefore, in general what to privatize ? How to privatize ? Here are the fondamental questions to which we have tried to respond much in strict judicial as in political terms by studying the Togolese case which is a common case in Africa
Gaudeuille, Charlotte-Isabelle. "La privatisation des entreprises publiques en République centrafricaine : étude comparée." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010254.
Full textOpoki, Jean-Roy Patrick. "Les entreprises publiques au Congo : de la crise à la réforme." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010318.
Full textThe congolese authorities, because of the legitimate problem of economic emancipation and in conformity with the ideological choices, had made public enterprises the base of not only their economic but above all political actions that were oriented towards socialism. The public enterprises are one of the less complex realities. In fact, to the antipode of all their economic and financial development objectives (initially and theoretically defined), these will become a logical element of their pre-eminent socio, political contradictions. The governmental emprise that weighs more and more heavily on public enterprises mainly for political reasons, will under go a drift that increases the economic crises, which in turn will finally produce political crises. This necessity imposed itself on the international as well as on national level. The disengagement of the state in the economic sphere in this regard becomes a precedent inevitability. The reform of public enterprises articulated around a wide program of irregularity of socio-economic space with it, the economic and financial rentability as the new focus from which the congolese economy has to be reconstructed
Nzirorera, Cyriaque. "Justifications et évaluation des privatisations : le cas du Burundi." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2008.
Full textThis thesis aims at justifying and evaluating the privatizations of the State-Owned Enterprises in Burundi. From this point of view, we first study the forms of privatization, and outline the state of the privatized enterprises in Burundi. We determine then the usually advanced reasons to justify public intervention through public enterprises and those which legitimate their privatization. However, the experiments of privatizations emphasized the drifts of private management and the need for control. This question of regulation is analyzed in an approach of Public-Private Partnership. After having analyzed and selected methodologies of evaluation, we finally evaluate privatizations initiated in Burundi since August 1992. We find the results hereafter: Economic impact of privatizations is positive but remains marginal, statistically speaking. Such a result lets foresee that the policy of privatization is not enough to make the enterprises privatized more effective, and to contribute to a durable economic growth: measurements of accompaniment are essential. In addition, the process of privatization trails in length. We determine the reasons of them. This slowness is due, in addition to the economic problems, to the behaviours of some actors, which are favoured by informational asymmetries relating to their true intentions, and by the institutional dysfunctions
Debab, Nassima. "Le processus de privatisation en Algérie." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24017.
Full textKOFFI, EDME. "Les entreprises publiques dans les p. V. D. : efficacite economique et ou efficacite politique." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010033.
Full textCreate and manage public enterprises is a political decision. In that sense, a pure economic analysis is not enough to understand the consequences of those decisions on public enterprises performances. Public choice theory is more relevant to analyse the decisions making process in public enterprises and to appreciate their performances. In other words, public enterprises are created in order to reach political efficiency (succes in simulation and in duplicity) in spite off economic one (in the sense of pareto). In short and medium terms, political environment determine the working and the performances of public enterprises. But, in the long period, economic variables become more relevant. In ldc's, where it is difficult to draw the border between political, social and economic dimensions, public choice analysis shows that the nationalization process end privatization policy are both explained by of governments to create political support and stability. Bureaucracy plays a great role in achieving those goals. Privatization policy can't solve alone the low performances in public enterprises. This policy has to take place into a restructured public sector, where incentive shemes have to play a great role, and where governments actions are guided by the goal of efficient use and allocation of their scare resources
Khouadjia, Moufida. "Le passage du secteur public au secteur privé : contribution à l'étude du processus de privatisation des entreprises publiques en Algérie." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0008.
Full textBeyond ownership change, it is optimization of the enterprise as means of economic development that deserves more attention. For more than a decade indeed, the Algerian State has been involved in a process of privatization of public enterprises. After several years, it is logical to assess what has been achieved and especially what is still to be done. A quick survey of the figures presented by the Ministry in charge with privatizations confuses any researcher. It seems that after so many years of privatization the assessment is below expectations. This situation is evidently due to very precise causes. If we try to establish the nature and degree of these causes, we can consider several lines of thinking. This means that the following two parts of our thesis will discuss the process of privatization. The first part, will deal with the Algerian public authorities lack of originality in implementing privatization. This process is similar to other countries in both “legal means” and “institutional device”. This part is essentially technical and allows us to present the way privatization works in Algeria. It also shows the gaps and faults and highlights public authorities’ doubts concerning the true effective realization of the privatization process. This result will lead to the second and last part of the thesis. In this part we will deal with several assumptions which will allow light on or at least identify the real reasons and motivations of the delay which brings about a constant change in the process of privatization. On one hand, it is easy to encourage foreign capital entry; on the other hand, the policy is restrictive and encourages a cautious approach. The second part will therefore try to suggest answers to this deadlock which makes it very difficult for researchers to understand and the Algerian economic policy. This is why we will suggest some directions meant to correct the process and make several reform proposals
Ngoa, Tabi Henri. "Transition systémique et profil financier des entreprises publiques et parapubliques en Afrique sub-saharienne : Cas du Cameroun." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999VERS1002.
Full textThe economic crisis hitting most african countries leads to a complete systems economic transition despite of various obstacles. Thus, governmental firms, centerpieces of the cameroonian economy after several years of losses, are subject to a total restructuring sponsored by the government. This restructuring is applied by using the financial profile principle determining the control of companies' capital, the structure of the debt, and finally the corporate strategy in place. The outcome of recent studies on governmental and public/private - sector firms showed a financial profile with very high debts rates and a conglomeral growth strategy. However, in the dynamic of the financial profile taking place during a period of crisis along with the restructuring, the privatization and the liquidation, emerge a high increase of foreign and local funds in privatized companies, and a gradual withdrawal of governmental funds and responsibilities. By the same token, the establishment of a new financial profile, it is advisable to take southeastern asia as an example for the establishment of a more lasting development
Hamidi, Lies. "La privatisation en Algérie : enjeux politiques, économiques et sociaux." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010316.
Full textMekideche, Férial. "Le comportement de l'entreprise publique dans le changement institutionnel et organisationnel : cas de l'entreprise publique économique algérienne, 1994-2006." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0057.
Full textKernen, Antoine. "Les privatisations dans un ancien bastion de l'industrie d'Etat chinoise, Shenyang." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0022.
Full textThis work on the privatisation in an old industrial base show how the slow transformation of the status of property has taken place during China's reforms. From the legalisation of the private sector in 1978 to the selling of some large state entreprises, different policies have been adopted. But at the same time a spontaneous form of privatisation has appeared. In this perspective, the Chinese reforms can be seen as offering a new field of opportunity for a large part of the city population. Privatisation in Shenyang is not restricted to the development of the private sector as such but includes the multiplication of straddling practices with the state sector itself. The main goal of this research is to analyse the different kinds of social practices that have progessively made their appearance using a network analysis approach. The Chinese reforms cannot be reduce to the multiplication of such networks. The state maintain a central role all along this process. Privatisation in Shenyang cannot be analysed as the retreat of the state but as the implementation of a new way of governing
Cu, Huy Ha Vu. "La privatisation au Viet Nam." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010277.
Full textPelletier, Marie-Louise. "Déclin et mutation : l'évolution juridique de l'entreprise publique de service public." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20406.
Full textDiambounambatsi, Judicaël. "Privatisation et emploi au Gabon : analyse de la politique de privatisations sur l’emploi et sa structure de trois entreprises publiques rendues privées au Gabon." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20022/document.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the changes in work and employment and therefore the changes in the protection of workers dismissed in the Public Enterprises (EP) made private in Gabon. Thus this thesis tries to understand the mutations (layoffs, job losses, outsourcing, subcontracting) that occurred after privatization. But in front of these changes at work, what is the employment policy in Gabon? What social supports are used for returning into employment? By what processes and mechanisms, the privatization causes the transformations of employment in public enterprises made private? The assumption is that the weakness of social policies and protection of workers introduced by the government to fight officially against precarity and the unemployment during the movements of privatizations beyond the consideration of labor law policy explains these mutations. This is what we try to understand from the companies SEEG, SETRAG and SUCAF GABON by an approach that takes into account both quantitative and qualitative approaches in an empirical way
Oukil, Omar. "La privatisation des entreprises publiques en Algérie : état des lieux et perspectives." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30076.
Full textThe theme of the privatization of public enterprises is for a country such as Algeria, a new item regarding means and wealth that this country which is in economy transition holds, a country which is still in search of a quick development while trying to integrate the rules of market economy for a transition to an open economy but, without policy makers show their real Political intentions. In 2007, in his speech, before the elected mayors, President Bouteflika publicly admitted that the state was mistaken in its important Economic choices, referring to the hydrocarbon law. A decline which calls into question the privatization Policy in its entirety. If the market economy first requires compliance with the rules of fair competition with a minimum of openness to the private sector, the case of Algeria in its privatization process refer to a certain number of analysis elements of the economic situation of this country trying to emerge from an economy led by an imposed military and political regime that seeks legitimacy to govern. [...]
Ghanem, Abdeljalil. "Évaluation de l'usine d'eaux minérales d'Al Ain (UAE), en vue de sa privatisation." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40013.
Full textZhang, Qi. "L'adaptation des entreprises d'état chinoises à l'ouverture économique : conditions institutionnelles et adaptations stratégiques." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50374-2007-Zhang.pdf.
Full textOuattara, Kadohognon Sylvain. "Statégies des firmes et intérêt collectif : contribution à l'oligopole mixte." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN0707.
Full textA mixed oligopoly is a market structure where firms with different objectives compete. The three contributions provided in this thesis focus particularly on the strategic interactions between public (or semi-public) and private firms. In the first part, we study the incentives to merge in a mixed oligopoly. Under the assumption that there may be a technological gap between public and private firms, we first analyze the impact of the presence of a public firm on the incentives to merge of private firms. Then, we investigate the conditions under which the merger between public and private firms can be implemented. In the second part, we analyze the impact of managerial compensation schemes within a game where the public firm is partially privatized. Firm’s owners offer their manager an incentive contract that is a linear combination of firm objective and sales revenue. We show that the use of incentive contracts has an impact on market equilibrium and has competitive effects similar to those of privatization. The last part deals with the consequences of the market liberalization on the universal service obligations. We analyze the impact of entrant's nationality (domestic or foreign private firm) on prices and quality of services, when the incumbent is a public firm. We then compare the socially optimal coverage rate with the coverage rate freely chosen by the domestic entrant
Kono, Abe Jean-Max. "L' efficacité de la libéralisation du secteur des télécoms au Cameroun." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010078.
Full textMamfoumbi, Nina Jennipher. "Analyse sociologique des changements induits par le processus de privatisation dans les entreprises agro-industrielles au Gabon." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0008.
Full textAfter the African independence the new States were in front of a strong consensus made around the public enterprise as the instrument of economic and social regulation. This is the way built itself in the Gabon as in the rest of the countries of sub-Saharan Africa a good many of public and para-public enterprises controlled by the State which intervenes directly in the management of these to guarantee to the citizen the access to the employment and to the diverse departments. The implementation of the particularly agro-industrial public enterprises in the whole of the provinces of the Gabon was made with the aim of promoting the development and the industrialization of the country, fighting against the drift from the land, the unemployment, improving the well-being of the populations of the regions where they are implanted, to reduce the regional disparities, etc. A few years later, we attend a change of scene, the situation of companies created to serve as spearhead in the national development is gleaming war. Most of them suffer several troubles: staff plethoric due to the recruitment unjustified by the needs for companies, insufficient finance, investment at the head of the companies of the people close to the power rather than the competent administrators, the fictitious jobs, the forged invoice, the pursuit of the diverse objectives which weigh heavily on the management of companies, and so most of them wereplundered. To put back on the rails them of the production, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank orders to the Gabonese State to apply the program of privatization perceived as the only possible option to raise the aforementioned companies. Committed in the 1980s, the politics of privatization exceed the economic and led frame of the changes which have important social consequences on the company, the socio-professional groups, on the employment, the work, etc. These social aspects neglected at the beginning of the process of privatization are not still enough taken into account and not recognized, while these changes increase the disparities, the precariousness and plunges workers large number particularly the workers into the vulnerability
Saka, Alandji Djeneric. "Processus de privatisation et nouveau mangement dans les entreprises gabonaises." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0075/document.
Full textThis research is centered on an empirical approach of the effects of privatization of public enterprises in Gabon, that is to say, contemporary changes effected from the means of production. This was to test the hypothesis that the economic influence of international companies supports new forms of cultural and symbolic influence that rely on new devices: the managerial system. This poses a dual approach to this research: first, of macrosociological order, based on the analysis of the economic influence of international companies, that is to say, grabbing corporate capital privatized by international firms and second, the microsociological, which emphasizes the managerial influence of international companies on the countervailing powers
Mehenni, Mohamed. "Essai sur l'autonomie de l'entreprise publique économique algérienne." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUEL201.
Full textAfter a long experience of centralized administrative management, a reform as "autonomy of the public and economic enterprise" is engaged in Algeria since 1988. Therefore, in law, there is neither a theory nor a model of the autonomy of the enterprise. Through the case of the algerian public and economic enterprise, this investigation tries to demonstrate that the public enterprise's autonomy is not a juridical fiction. This autonomy requires a differenciation between the state and the enterprise, so on a juridical matter, a consecration of the enterprise as a moral person clear and independent of the state. The principle of submission of the public and economic enterprise to private law, the clarification of its part and of the state's part in the national economic policy allow this differenciation. The renunciation of the state to direct management of public and economic enterprises gives a real meaning to their management's autonomy. This last shows up through the transfer of the exercice, on these enterprises, of the state ownership right to the funds of participation. The different organized forms (society of shares, limited liability company) and the working rules of the public and economic enterprise straighten this autonomy
Hadjar, Ghassane. "Le partenariat public-privé : transfert de connaissances managériales et apprentissage. Cas d'entreprises publiques algériennes." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE0027/document.
Full textProcesses of transferring managerial knowledge is made in a project of public-private partnership PPP on the strategy adopted by the public partner face the need for acquisition of knowledge in a goal to provide a public high quality service and to have a managerial autonomy after contract’s completion.The Algerian public enterprises, partnership situation with their foreign counterparts, knowledge transfer’s results are depending on the learning capacity of this knowledge by the public partner to acquire, integrate within the organization and use them. They are also a function of the transmission capacity of the private partner to facilitating the transfer through knowledge’s codification according to the following criteria: the strategic intent, trust and transparency and mutual willingness knowledge’s sharing in a cooperative relationship
Finez, Jean. "Pratiques économiques et pensées du changement dans un service public marchand : une sociologie des chemins de fer français aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL12016/document.
Full textBased on a material composed of archives, specialized books, grey literature and interviews, this thesis explores the transformations of the process of making and thinking the railway economy in France. Our socio-historical analysis reveals the rearrangements of the rail policy and the evolution of the company’s management strategy in the medium and the long term. While during the 1820’s-1830’s the growth of railways is left to the discretion of private entrepreneurs, starting from the mid-19th century the state controls the sector, financing the expanding of the network and strongly shaping large regional monopolies. The nationalisation of the French railways in 1938 and the transport planning policy after World War II represent the climax of the state control. The last half-century challenges the traditional definition of public service in the sector and gives rise to a more market-oriented regulation, symbolised by the opening to competition of the railway market and the new trade policy of the state-owned company SNCF. Changes in the sector are driven by the transformation of mindsets and practices within the “state field”, the balance of power in the rail companies, as well as the material properties and benefits of railways as compared to other existing means of transport. These three dimensions altogether define the space for possible and probable of the rail economy
Samzun, Tanguy. "La fin d'un patronage d'Etat : Consentement et conflit au travail : Le cas des facteurs de la Poste dans les Bouches-du-Rhône." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00198931.
Full textCar cette recherche s'inscrit dans la continuité des études canoniques de sociologie du travail industriel de D. Roy, A. Gouldner et M. Burawoy, plus particulièrement.
Ce travail se divise en deux parties. La première vise à spécifier un régime de production historique et aujourd'hui disparu (un patronage d'Etat) ; à analyser les relations sociales observées dans cet atelier ; à saisir le sens et la portée des dynamiques générationnelles et sexuées à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur de ce procès de travail.
Après avoir analysé le système des relations professionnelles à la Poste, nous exposons, dans une deuxième partie, les ressorts historiques de l'activité syndicale, puis sa portée au sein du procès de travail. La grève est alors étudiée dans son mouvement, en tenant compte des ajustements sociaux (sexués, générationnels) que provoque l'émergence d'un nouveau régime de production et du rôle spécifique joué par l'acteur syndical au sein de cette situation productive, momentanément interrompue.
Étienne, Hadlaire. "Dilemmes et enjeux des privatisations des entreprises publiques pour l'État haïtien." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2938/1/M11384.pdf.
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