Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Entry signal'
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San, Lu-Ji, and Zhou-Jian Yu. "Ground Detection System for Re-entry Vehicle' s Telemetry." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/611843.
Full textThis paper abstractly introduces the configuration, main modules, and software of the ground detection system for re-entry vehicle' s telemetry. It focuses on introducing intelligent high bit rate CAMAC(Computer Automic Mete And Control) modules, high frequency CAMAC modules, adaption between CAMAC bus and telemetry bus, and writing high bit rate data into disk under the control of CCU (Central Control Unit), etc.
Hao, Baixia, and 郝佰侠. "Regulatory and functional studies of store-operated calcium entry." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/196486.
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Physiology
Doctoral
Doctor of Philosophy
Gruntová, Andrea. "Porovnání vybraných metod predikce na kapitálových trzích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222708.
Full textTong, Chun-kit Benjamin, and 唐俊傑. "Molecular mechanism of disrupted capacitative calcium entry in familial Alzheimer's disease." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/205870.
Full textpublished_or_final_version
Physiology
Master
Master of Philosophy
Bowles, Roger A. "Hiring preferences of employers of entry-level biomedical equipment technicians in Texas." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5478/.
Full textBrocard, Michèle. "Etude des facteurs cellulaires impliqués dans l’initiation de la traduction médiée par le signal d’entrée interne des ribosomes du virus de l’hépatite C." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066401.
Full textValabrègue, Romain. "Modélisation des relations entre l'activité neuronale et le signal BOLD en IRM." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066494.
Full textRottner, Mathilde. "Relation entre la réponse apoptotique et l'inflammation dans la mucoviscidose." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077057.
Full textCystic Fibrosis (CF) is the most prevalent recessive inherited disease in the caucasian population. This disease is due to mutations in the gene encoding the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane conductance Regulator protein (CFTR) that is a chloride transmembrane anion channel. It is associated, early in life, with detective pancreatic function and with an obstructive inflammation of the lungs, without bacterial infection. The most prevalent mutation is the deletion of phenylalanine in position 508 (CFTRΔF508). In the first part of this work, process that could lead to inflammation were explored. This study was performed using normal and mutated pancreatic and tracheal cell lines. Results show that mutated cells are more suceptible at induced apoptosis compared to normal cells and that apoptosis induces NF-KB activation. The second part investigated the redox status of mutated cell. On the one hand, they produce more superoxide anion than normal cells. On the other hand, they present dysfunction of anti-oxidant systems, notably superoxide dismutase expression and activities. We demonstrated that these dysfunctions are linked to apoptosis and NF-KB activation. Targeting the detoxifying System of CF cells in CF patients represent a new therapeutic perspective toreduce apoptosis and therefore inflammation
Ansari, Asl Karim. "Mesure de couplage statistique entre signaux EEG : application à l'évaluation quantitative des relations fonctionnelles entre structures cérébrales en épilepsie." Rennes 1, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130596.
Full textVigneau-Roy, Nicolas. "Structure et fonction du cerveau : lien entre la densité vasculaire régionale et l'amplitude du signal BOLD." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6370.
Full textHonoré, Cyrille. "Le signal complexe de la diffusion collective de la lumière et les écoulements turbulents." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00287591.
Full textL'effet Doppler implique qu'il est possible de mesurer la vitesse de l'écoulement: à travers le spectre du signal, on retrouve, sous certaines conditions, la distribution de probabilité de la vitesse moyenne sur le volume observé. De manière instantanée, on a étudié la dérivée de la phase du signal pour déterminer sous quelles conditions, cette dérivée approche la vitesse instantanée moyenne sur le volume. L'évolution temporelle de la vitesse moyenne sur le volume est alors connue. Son spectre peut être calculé. Un coefficient de diffusion turbulente peut être établi. Les expériences liées à cette étude, ont été faites sur une couche de mélange supersonique, dans la soufflerie S150 du LÉA de Poitiers.
La diffusion a aussi la propriété de sélectionner une longueur d'onde, donc une échelle du milieu observé. Cette information est présente dans le module du signal. Un dispositif permettant d'observer simultanément deux diffusions à des échelles différentes a été monté. L'expérience a porté sur un jet à symétrie axiale. L'étude des auto- et intercorrélations entre signaux à échelles différentes laisse apparaitre deux échelles de temps distinctes: un temps court, visible uniquement sur l'autocorrélation, propre à l'échelle observée, et un temps plus long, observable dans tous les cas. Ce dernier ne dépend que de l'échelle de production et de la vitesse moyenne. On a montré que ce temps long est propre aux grandes structures de la turbulence.
Teyssier, Catherine. "Mécanisme de l'interférence transcriptionnelle entre le récepteur des oestrogènes et les facteurs AP-1." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON1T007.
Full textBoussa, Sofiane. "Réseaux hybrides in silico/in vitro par connexion dynamique entre cellule excitable et modèles numériques." Le Havre, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LEHA0002.
Full textIn nervous system, neurons massively interconnected regulate hormonal secretions, control muscle contractions, ensure the homeostatic regulation of the internal environment and lead cognitive functions. In order to ensure the correct coordination of the entire organism, neurons have to communicate and interact with their neighbours. This communication is based on topology and morphology of dendritic field and several processes of integration and adaptation such as synaptic plasticity and learning by spike-time-dependant plasticity. In automatic field, the artificial neural networks (ANN) are adaptive systems; they try to simulate functional aspects of biological neural networks. They are characterized by a specific topology, threshold function and learning algorithm which change the structure of the network by updating the synaptic weights. Artificial neural networks are used in several applications, such as, pattern recognition, data mining, signal processing, control and diagnostic. The aim of this thesis is to study and analyze hybrid neuronal connexions, in order to learn more about neuronal learning processes and synaptic plasticity. This work is also a contribution to the dynamic-clamp technique. This electrophysiological technique remains confined to some laboratories, because of its hard use. In this work, we have developed a complete and dedicated hardware dynamic-clamp solution, based on a DSP-board (Digital Signal processing) programmed with C-coded routines. This setup has been validated especially by creating a virtual recurrent synapse (autaptic) connection in frog melanotrope cell. In addition, an interaction between an excitable cell and a Perceptron learning algorithm has been carried out. The obtained results open a window to extend this study with neurons population by using a matrix of micro-electrodes (MEA, Micro-Electrode Array)
Cao, H. "Modélisation et évaluation expérimentale de la relation entre le signal EMG de surface et la force musculaire." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00460446.
Full textCao, Hua. "Modélisation et évaluation expérimentale de la relation entre le signal EMG de surface et la force musculaire." Compiègne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010COMP1856.
Full textThe estimation of the force generated by a muscle is important in biomechanical studies and clinical applications. As this force cannot be measured directly, the surface electromyography signal (SEMG), reflecting the level of muscle activation, is used to quantify the force developed. However, all the factors controlling an isometric contraction do not influence the force and the SEMG simultaneously. The aim of this study is to develop a simulation model of SEMG and force in order to study the EMG-force relationship. For this purpose, we first developed a new method to simulate the muscle force from an existing EMG model. We tested the complete model with two recruitment strategies and studied the influence of target force duration. Then we used a Monte Carlo method to study the sensitivity of the model to various input physiological parameters. Two existing criteria (EMG-force and force-force variability relationships) and a new criterion (error between the target force and the generated force) were used to optimize the parameters in constant target force contractions. This new criterion was then used in variable target force contractions (sinusoidal or triangular target) in order to obtain the optimum parameter ranges. Finally, to evaluate our model, we performed experiments and simulations for the biceps. The results have shown that our EMG-force model can qualitatively simulate the behaviour of the biceps for isotonic and anisotonic contractions
McIvor, Emma. "Modelling store operated calcium entry : creating a three dimensional spatio-temporal model to predict local calcium signals." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55110/.
Full textLalot, Eric. "Analyse des signaux piezométriques et modélisation pour l'évaluation quantitative et la caractérisation des échanges hydrauliques entre aquifères alluviaux et rivières - Application au Rhône." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00993370.
Full textGhenania, Mohamed. "Techniques de conversion de format entre codeurs CELP normalisés : Speech coding format conversion between standardized CELP coders." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN11038.
Full textNissen, Johan. "Fonction de coactivateur in vivo et in vitro : lien entre la signalisation intracellulaire et la régulation génique." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20048.
Full textLemos, Liza Lunardi. "Co-aprendizado entre motoristas e controladores semafóricos em simulação microscópica de trânsito." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/182021.
Full textA better use of transport network infrastructure is a key point in mitigating the effects of traffic congestion. This work uses multiagent reinforcement learning (MARL) to improve the use of infrastructure and, consequently, to reduce such congestion. From this, several challenges arise. First, most literature assumes that drivers learn (traffic lights do not have any type of learning) or the traffic lights learn (drivers do not change their behaviors). Second, regardless of the type of agent class and the type of learning, the actions are highly coupled, making the learning task more difficult. Third, when two classes of agents co-learn, the learning tasks of each agent are of a different nature (from the point of view of multiagent reinforcement learning). Finally, a microscopic modeling is used, which models the agents with a high level of detail, which is not trivial, since each agent has its own learning pace. Therefore, this work does not only propose the co-learnig approach in agents that act in a shared environment, but also argues that this taks needs to be formulated asynchronously. In addtion, driver agents can update the value of the available actions by receiving information from other drivers. The results show that the proposed approach, based on co-learning, outperforms other policies regarding average travel time. Also, when co-learning is use, queues of stopped vehicles at traffic lights are lower.
Johnson, Andrea Marie S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Optimal estimation of ionosphere-induced group delays of global positioning satellite signals during launch, orbit and re-entry." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62968.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 237-238).
There are many sources of range error in a Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) signal that has traveled to a receiver near the earth's surface. Among these is the ionospheric group delay. In the past, a single-state, dual-frequency filter has been used to estimate the ionospheric delay for authorized users. Although sufficient for terrestrial receivers for which the ionospheric delay changes very slowly, such a filter is inadequate for space-based missions in which a receiver passes rapidly through the ionosphere. Various Kalman filters are examined and simulation results presented. The most robust Kalman filter considered was a seven-state filter. This filter utilizes four measurements: dual-frequency pseudo-range differencing, dual-frequency delta-range differencing, and single-frequency rate measurements for both frequencies (LI and L2). Two states are necessary for the model dynamics plus five constant states necessary for processing rate measurements. The process model selected for the seven-state filter was the integral of a first-order Markov process. The filter was used to estimate both the ionospheric group delay and the deviation of the delay from a given reference model. When used to estimate the deviation of the delay from a reference model, the group delay transitioned from "estimated" to "modeled" smoothly in the absence of measurements. In the absence of measurements, the estimated group delay tends to a bias from the reference model provided.
by Andrea Marie Johnson.
S.M.
Bonniol, Florian. "Similitudes des écoulements en lit fluidisé dense : étude par modélisation et expérimentation de l'interaction acoustique entre le lit et le système de ventilation." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX11015.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to present the conditions for which a fluidized bed can interact with its air-supply system and to characterize the dynamics change associated with the bed. In the case of a bed with a low pressure drop distributor, pressure waves generated by the movements of the bed can propagate into the plenum and interact with it, leading to a modification of the bed dynamics. This issue is discussed according to three different but complementary approaches: theoretical, experimental and numerical. The theoretical approach presents a new set of similitude parameters associated with this dynamics of interaction. Two new dimensionless parameters, one connected to the distributor influence and the other to the plenum influence, allow to highlight two regimes, if there is or not a constructive coupling between the bed and the air-feed system dynamics. An experimental approach then is used to analyze this coupling dynamics for various operating conditions and also to measure the efficiency of the new introduced parameters. This study is caracterized, in particular, by a recent method of signal processing, the Hilbert Huang transform, that allows us to determine the frequential contains in the pressure signal collected. Finally, in a last part, starting from a numerical approach, the modification of the two-phase flow dynamics, induced by the acoustic coupling between the bed and the plenum, compared with the sole bed dynamics is discussed more precisely. In prolongation of this work, first results on the influence of the condition of compressibility of the gas phase are presented on the bed dynamics for various operating conditions. Compressibility seems to play an important role for different bed configurations which it remains to determine. .
Chasseriau, Jacques. "Coopération entre Bcr-Abl et p95vav pour l'induction de la mobilité cellulaire médiée par les GTPases de la famille Rho." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2302.
Full textThe chimerical oncogene BCR-ABL is known to induce autonomous motility of leukemic cells. We previously showed that p210bcr-abl responsible for chronic myelogenous leukaemia activates RhoA and Rac1, while p190bcr-abl, associated with acute lymphoid leukaemia, although devoid of a DH domain activates Rac1, but not RhoA. Moreover p95vav is present in an activated state in complex with Bcr-Abl. Here, we investigated the regulation of GEF activities in the BCR-ABL complex. For that purpose, different GEF activity mutants of Vav and of BCR-ABL were constructed and stably transfected in Ba/F3 cells. We demonstrated that RhoA is exclusively activated by the DH domain of p210bcr-abl, while Rac1 activation was only due to Vav. We show that p210bcr-abl induces a specific amoeboid mobility which is due to RhoA activity, while p190bcr-abl induces a rolling type mobility associated with Rac1 activity. Finally, our results reveal a synergistic mechanism between BCR-ABL and Vav GEFs. Moreover, we demonstrated the presence of Vav2 and GTPase RhoG in the complex with Bcr-Abl. This new signaling pathway cooperates with Vav to activate Rac1 and probably Cdc42. Recently, using blood patient samples, we proved that our model of differential activation of Rho GTPases in leukemia disease is valid. We proposed a molecular study to follow up the leukemia diseases of patients
Ansari-Asl, Karim. "MESURE DE COUPLAGE STATISTIQUE ENTRE SIGNAUX EEG : APPLICATION A L'EVALUATION QUANTITATIVE DES RELATIONS FONCTIONNELLES ENTRE STRUCTURES CEREBRALES EN EPILEPSIE." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00130596.
Full textDuthoit, Bruno. "Les méthodes de la théorie du signal appliquées à l'étude des interactions énergétiques entre une paroi opaque et son environnement." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10058.
Full textDunai, Larisa. "Design, modeling and analysis of object localization through acoustical signals for cognitive electronic travel aid for blind people." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/8441.
Full textDunai ., L. (2010). Design, modeling and analysis of object localization through acoustical signals for cognitive electronic travel aid for blind people [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/8441
Palancia
Dumont, Emmanuel. "Collaboration entre un humain, un robot et un système ambiant pour l’évaluation de comportements." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2484/document.
Full textTo evaluate a human behavior is equivalent to evaluate all the markers translating this behavior (gestures, lyrics interactions, etc.). The observation by a human of certain markers such as facial expressions, prosody or linguistics, requires specialized training. To facilitate the assessment of behavior, scales indicating the observations to be made and the conclusions to be made are used. Thus, automating the evaluation of the behavior amounts to automate the analysis of an environment by means of several sensors, then analyzing the signals obtained in order to extract the markers allowing the deduction of the observed behavior. Due to the variability of human observations in overly specific analyzes, more and more studies are using thes automatic observation and behavioral evaluation systems. The objective is to assist human analysis and evaluation by exploiting automatic systems capable of extracting information that is difficult to observe for humans. As a result, the collaboration between the human and the computer systems makes it possible to analyze more elements of the behavior in a reliable and objective way. This thesis proposes an approach of behavior analysis based on the collaboration between humans and an automatic system. We set up an electronic and computer platform consisting of a mobile robot and an ambient system to evaluate human behavior. This platform is defined as: — Modular to the addition or removal of sensors: The addition and removal of sensors is feasible without a system is impacted otherwise than its performance to accurately recognize behaviors; — Accessible to Reading Recorded Data: The use of ontologies, as a semantic and logical database, makes the platform usable and accessible to people unfamiliar With complex computer systems; — Robust to ambiguities: every platform system (ambient or robot) is independent and has its own representation of the environment. However, they collaborate With each Other to respond to inconsistencies or lack of information during the performance of a task
Almeida, Rui Gomez Teixeira de. "Estudo da relação entre viscosidade do lubrificante e vibração em uma caixa de engrenagens." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3151/tde-07122006-171711/.
Full textThe crescent implementation, by brazilian industry, of predictive maintenance techniques demands, from vibration analyses processes, more capability for supplying information on the state of equipment. Among the existent analysis procedures for rotative machines, the vibration analysis is one of the more used, being nowadays, present in a wide portion of important industrial sections in Brazil (as the cellulose pulp and paper for instance). This makes, therefore, more and more important to explore all of the possibilities of this method. This work begins an investigation about the relation between vibration (mechanical signature) and lubrication of rotative machines. As a starting point of this study, it tries to evaluate the effect of the variation of the viscosity of the lubricant on the vibration signature of a gear box. The work presents a large experimental database, discusses several methods of signal processing and presents a characteristic of the vibration signal capable to identify alterations in the viscosity of the lubricating oil in the tested equipment.
Teulet, Albin. "Caractérisation d’un processus symbiotique alternatif entre légumineuses et Bradyrhizobium impliquant le système de sécrétion de type 3 (T3SS) mais pas la synthèse de facteurs Nods." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTG045.
Full textBradyrhizobia are soil bacteria able to establish a symbiotic interaction with a wide range oflegume species. This symbiosis leads to the formation of a new organ, the nodule, in which thebacteria can fix atmospheric dinitrogen for the plant’s benefit. This interaction largely depends onthe plant recognition of bacterial signal molecules, the Nod factors (NFs), that control the infectionand nodule organogenesis processes. Recently, it has been demonstrated that some nonphotosyntheticBradyrhizobium strains, such as B. elkanii USDA61 and Bradyrhizobium sp. ORS3257,are capable to nodulate some legumes (Glycine max, Aeschynomene indica) in the absence of NFsand that this capacity is due to their type III secretion system (T3SS). This discovery suggests thatsome effectors secreted by this secretory machinery, initially believed to solely play a role in thesuppression of plant immunity, can directly activate the nodulation by bypassing the early stages ofthe symbiotic signaling pathway activated by the NFs. The main objective of this thesis was toprogress in the understanding of the mechanisms involved in this novel NF-independent T3SSdependentinteraction using as model the interaction of the strain ORS3257 with the tropical legumeA. indica. It has been shown that this symbiotic process relies on a cocktail of at least 5 effectors thatplay distinct and synergistic roles in the processes of infection, nodule organogenesis andsuppression of the plant immune response. In particular, a novel nuclear effector, that we namedErnA for "Effector required for nodulation-A", is widely distributed in the Bradyrhizobium genus andwas identified as the main inducer of nodule organogenesis. In addition, we have conducted acomparative genomic analysis of 146 Bradyrhizobium genomes in order to better understand thedistribution of T3SS and the main effectors identified to date. This showed that the T3SS iswidespread in the Bradyrhizobium genus and shares a common evolutionary history with the nodgenes. This thesis work constitutes a first step in the understanding of the molecular mechanismsinvolved in this NF-independent T3SS-dependent nodulation and suggests that the T3SS ofbradyrhizobia could play a much larger symbiotic role than originally thought
Ruhland, Fanny. "Étude comportementale des interactions entre une mère lycose errante, Pardosa saltans (Araneae), et son cocon." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1B019/document.
Full textParental care is widespread among animal kingdom and is more or less expressed. Thus, the study of these behaviours among primitive species, can let us understand how parental behaviours were implemented during evolution. In this thesis we studied maternal behaviour in a wandering spider Pardosa saltans (Lycosidae) with her egg-sac and her young which she actively transports. We have described maternal behaviour towards the egg-sac and highlighted the presence of ontogeny of maternal behavior in this species. Furthermore, we were able to evaluate some of the physiological and ecological investment associated with maternal care of the egg-sac and young. Finally, we have, for the first time, identify chemical compounds on the surface of the silk egg-sac, and placed in evidence the presence of a chemical and vibrational communication between the mother and her cocoon
Le, Bidan Raphaël. "La Turbo-Egalisation pour les transmission numériques à grande efficacité spectrale sur les canaux sélectifs en fréquence." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00110853.
Full textMASQUILIER, DENIS. "Role du facteur de transcription crem dans la reponse nucleaire a l'ampc : connexion entre les voies de transduction du signal et l'expression genique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR13081.
Full textSoriano, Marina de Lyra. "Interação entre o peptídeo sinal RALF e as citocininas e sua função na regulação do crescimento de raízes de Arabidopsis thaliana." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11137/tde-11112014-091536/.
Full textPeptides signals influence the growth, development and plant defense. RALF (Rapid Alkalinization Factor) is a ubiquitous signaling peptide in the plant kingdom and is involved in cell expansion. The RALF peptides in arabidopsis are organized in a multigene family of 37 members, some with tissue-specific expression, others expressed throughout the plant. The mechanisms involved in cellular growth are regulated by various hormones, including cytokinins. The relationship between RALF peptides and other hormones is poorly understood and a better understanding of this relationship assists in modulating the processes of plant growth and development. The aim of this work was to study the relationship of AtRALF peptide with cytokinins, especially with regard to the effects of both in the growth and development of roots. For this, we selected the AtRALF1, AtRALF19 and AtRALF34 isoforms that have different expression patterns. The results suggest that AtRALF19 and AtRALF34, both expressed throughout the plant, contribute more to cytokinin signal transduction than isoform AtRALF1, with specific expression pattern in roots. The AtRALF19 and 34 repressed the expression of type-A Arabidopsis Response Regulators (ARRs), whose products act as negative regulators of cytokinin signaling.
Fernandes, Hélder. "Análise da comunicação no binómio cinotécnico: Estudo comparativo entre duas linguagens de comunicação no binómio cinotécnico: O sistema tradicional e sistema Signal, Meaning and Form (SMAF)." Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/8331.
Full textAbstract It is in this context that we conducted the present Applied Investigation Work (TIA) entitled "A Comparative Study of two Means of Communication for the Police Canine Team: the traditional system and the system SMAF (Signal, Meaning and Form)”, the project‟s objective being to compare final results and if possible to uncover the possible advantages of an implementation of the later in the The Canine Intervention Group (GIC in portuguese) of the Republican National Guard (GNR in portuguese). Following the present study were formulated hypotheses and research questions that sought to answer the central question raised: "What are the advantages that may be arise with the implementation of language SMAF in the Canine Intervention Group (GIC)?" To conduct the study in question, (1) we conducted a comprehensive literature research, (2) we carried out a specific training program where all skills were described in SMAF, (3) we tested the two groups, and (4) we performed a statistical analysis of the final results. The results were further clarified through semi-directive interviews addressed to some of the military personnel involved in the project and according to their experience and knowledge of the subject matter. It is our conclusion that all factors considered, SMAF can be an asset to the GIC, particularly in the mandatory planning of the skills necessary for the police canine, the analysis and rectification of training and/or behavior problems, a more precise instruction of trainers and handlers, and an improvement in the communication between trainers and handlers in briefings and debriefings, as well as trainer/handler and dog.
Lapoutge, Stéphane. "Lien de ressemblance entre le signe standard animalier et le référent en langue des signes française." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20021.
Full textThe animalist gestural's significant can be decomposed in differents parameters which are similar to the atom sense. These parameters had been set forth by Wiliam Stokoe under the name of "semantic phonology". The similarity link between signifiant and referent is to apprehend, according to Christian Cuxac, from the inherent iconicity's principe to the signs language. Decomposing signs from phonologic's parameters keep showing that a micro-iconicity which constructs the sign by successive steps does exist. Now, the differents parameters follow the coercive action of extralinguistic on bringing into the language, however well the sign, structured from parameters in a linguistic's point of view, and composed not only from its referent but also from behavioural or cultural motif which are associated to it. In fact, the infra-lexical structure of signs is mold depending on what is representing, which authorize over a big latitude as far as possibilities of gesturals derivations and lexicals creations and allow to put into practice a principe of gestural economy that can be directed, according to Frishberg who had worked in the American signs language, towards the arbitrary. Moreover, the sign can not be conceived without the "signeur" subject's dimension. The latter is effectively necessary as a sign's support and play a fundamental role and fundator in its structuration so far as it is presented like a place of other body's metaphor, sort of transfer-metaphor where the "signeur" and the referent meet each other as being juxtaposed. This sign creation's model, where the representing's subject and object seem to be symbiotic makes clearer as well the link existes between the form and the sense of the sign
Missé, Dorothée. "Etude des interactions entre les structures conservées de la GP120 du VIH-1 et les cellules cibles." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20175.
Full textPoirier, Daphnée. "La dialectique de l'identité sourde : entre culture et handicap /." Montréal : Université du Québec à Montréal, 2005. http://accesbib.uqam.ca/cgi-bin/bduqam/transit.pl?&noMan=24173967.
Full textSaoudi, Saada. "Étude de la cohérence Raman entre les niveaux métastables (1s₅[³P₂] et (1S₃[³P0] ) du néon : effets des collisions atomiques." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112168.
Full textLAGAUD, GUY. "Mecanisme de couplage entre les recepteurs a l'atp et a la noradrenaline, signal calcique et contraction dans les arteres de resistance : effets du gmp c." Strasbourg 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR15071.
Full textDias, Susana Oliveira 1973. "Papelar o pedagogico... : escrita, tempo e vida por entre imprensas e ciencias." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/251817.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Seres. Objetos. Conteúdos. Corpos. Palavras. Imagens. Discursos. Proposições. Linguagens. Recusar a parada no ser dos corpos, desviar sucessivamente da observação dos corpos. Recusar a parada no ser das linguagens, desviar das interpretações subjetivas daquele que vê, relata, aproveita, experimenta. Resistir a separar corpos e linguagens e escolher a articulação corpo-linguagem. Essas escolhas movimentam o papelar deste papel-pesquisa por entre ciências, imprensas e educação. Traz à tona a violência do mundo dos signos do papel imprensa: velocidade, atualidade, veracidade, objetividade. Signos que fixam identidades do papel imprensa e mantêm a educação submetida à comunicação-recognição, à política representacional, à incorporação do tempo cronológico. Papel-máquina. No encontro com imagens as mais diversas, e produzidas pelos papéis-mídias, emerge uma violência de outra natureza: a violência afirmativa de que o papel não é nada, não significa nada, não representa nada. Uma força de esvaziamento que abre para um devir-qualquer-coisa do papel. A possibilidade de que o papel imprensa possa, além de repetir a vida, gerar uma vida nova, além do visível, além do vivido. Uma repetição distinta, capaz de extravasar a diferença. Suspendendo a sentença de morte que atravessa as passagens dos seres-objetos do mundo ao papel. Abertura para um tempo-acontecimento, incorporal que se efetua numa experimentação de uma fabulosa Escrita-vida, desde dentro do papel-máquina, que possa fazer com que ciências, imprensas e educação sofram os abalos sísmicos da criação, e das forças que sob ela se agitam. Fazer do papel algo novo: objeto de liberdade. Lançar a tese neste vento foi um convite que os esvoaçantes encontros-sopros com Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, Antonio Carlos Amorim e o grupo do Humor Aquoso movimentaram. Vento que invadiu a escrita e arrastou outros encontros: Kleist, Verbos, Ossos, Artigos, Lewis Carrol, Corra Lola, Corra, Substantivos, Manoel de Barros, Gatos, Borges, Relógios, Remedios Varo, Conectivos, Gritos, Clarice Lispector, Walmor Corrêa, Pássaros, Marli Wunder, Marguerite Youcenar, Ricardo Aleixo, Dinossauros, Papéis
Abstract: Beings. Objects. Contents. Corpus. Words. Images. Speeches. Propositions. Languages. To refuse being stopped at the being of the corpus, successively veering off from the observation of the corpus. To refuse being stopped at the being of the languages, veering off from the subjective interpretations from whom sees, reports, takes advantage, tries. Resisting separating corpus and languages and choosing the articulation corpus-language. Those choices compel the papering of this paper-research among sciences, presses and education. It brings to the surface the violence of the world of the signs in the role of the press: speed, present time, truthfulness, objectivity. Signs that fasten identities of the paper press and maintain the education submitted to the communication-recognition, to the representational politics, to the chronological time incorporation. Paper-machine. In the meeting with the most several images, and produced by the paper-media, a violence of another nature emerges: an affirmative violence that the paper is not anything, it doesn't mean anything, it doesn't represent anything. An emptying force that opens for a devir-any-thing of the paper. The possibility that the paper press can generate a new life, beyond being a repetition of life. A new life beyond the visible, the already lived. A distinctive repetition, capable to extravasate the difference. Suspending the death sentence that crosses the transit of the beings-objects from the world to the paper. Opening for an in corporal time-event, that takes place in an experimentation of a fabulous Writing-life, from inside of the papermachine, that can make sciences, presses and education suffer the earth quakes of the creation and of the forces that are swaying under it. To do something new to the paper: object of freedom. To launch the thesis into this wind was an invitation that the billowing meetings-blows with Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari, Antonio Carlos Amorim and the group of the Aqueous Humor had moved. Wind that invaded the writing and dragged other meetings: Kleist, Verbs, Bones, Goods, Lewis Carrol, Run Lola, Run, Nouns, Manoel of Barros, Cats, Borges, Clocks, Medicines Pierce, Conectivos, Screams, Clarice Lispector, Walmor Corrêa, Birds, Marli Wunder, Marguerite Youcenar, Ricardo Aleixo, Dinosaurs, Papers
Doutorado
Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte
Doutor em Educação
Merle, Tatiana. "Conservation entre Cnidaires et Bilatériens d’une voie mécanosensible induisant la formation de l’endomésoderme." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS510.
Full textThe emergence of the mesoderm is an important -but still poorly understood- evolutionary transition. Previously, the team identified a mechanosensitive pathway inducing mesoderm specification in bilaterian embryos. The mechanical constraints of the first morphogenetic movements induce the phosphorylation of the junctional ßcat and the activation of the pathway. To test its evolutionary origins, we worked on the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis, who diverged from bilaterians more than 600 million years ago. We tested the activation of the ßcat mechanosensitive pathway by mechanical cues and its role in endomesoderm specification. By carrying out immunofluorescence imaging at the gastrulation stage, we showed that the ßcat is phosphorylated (p-ßcat) in the constricted cells of the future endomesoderm. We observed that the inhibition of the actin network densification - upon morpholinos injections (StbmMO) - inhibits the p-ßcat. This phosphorylation is mechanosensitive since we rescued p-ßcat levels to normal by compressing inhibited embryos. Through computer analysis, we found that the junctional actin signals and the p-ßcat signals are positively correlated. We postulate that the tensions induced by the actomyosin network, necessary for blastopore invagination, trigger the ßcat pathway. We also identified genes whose expression is altered by StbmMO injections and so maybe by mechanical constraint inhibition. These results indicate that the ßcat mechanosensitive pathway is conserved in a cnidarian and therefore dates back more than 600 million years
Chaffaï, Rachid. "Étude en régime permanent et modélisation en petit signal d'un convertisseur à resonance sérié : application : interface entre les panneaux solaires et le réseau électrique de distribution." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1990. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5397/1/000589279.pdf.
Full textMoreira, Raphael Garcia. "Fabricação e modelagem de uma nova geometria para espectrometria de mobilidade iônica de tolueno, propanol e água com elevada relação sinal-ruído." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3140/tde-18072018-135559/.
Full textIn this work, a new geometry and a design criteria for ion mobility spectrometry devices was presented, aiming to increase the signal-to-noise ratio detected by electrodes of the detection region, when associated with ionization based on electrical discharges. The new geometry and the design criteria were established in the SIMION version 8.1 (an ionic trajectory simulator) and compared with the state-of-art ion mobility spectrometers. The results from device simulations were evaluated using the non-parametric statistical test of Iman-Davenport and Holm. The result indicated that the proposed design criteria presented compatibility with the best characteristics of current spectrometers with statistical evidence at 95%. The proposed geometry was simulated, fabricated and tested for the following solvents: toluene - C7H8 (C5H5+, C6H5+, C7H7+), propanol - C3H8O (CH3+, CH3O+, C2H3+, C2H4O+, C2H5O+, C3H6+, C3H7+, C3H7O+) and water - H2O (H+, HO+, H2+, O+). The peaks of ion current detected in the electrometers occurred at approximate positions of the simulated trajectories for these sets of ions. In addition, the experimental data showed an increase in the signal-to-noise ratio for the proposed new geometry that was validated by the test statistic of Wilcoxon signed rank at 95% statistical confidence.
Hatae, Daniel Lopes. "Comparação entre esquemas de transmissão e recepção com única e múltiplas portadoras." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2007. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1448.
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transmissão
Vieira, Pedro Rates. "Efeitos funcionais e filogenéticos nas relações entre forófitos e epífetos vasculares." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/144069.
Full textIt has been shown that patterns of association between epiphytes and phorophytes can not be considered species-specific, although the trees that epiphytes colonize are not a random subset of phorophyte species in a particular location. Instead, there seems to be a preference of some epiphytes for different phorophytic species. However, little is known about the factors determining this choice. Our objective in this study is to assess how functional attributes and phylogeny of vascular epiphytes influence the association of epiphytes with the phorophytes in an Araucaria Forest in Southern Brazil. For that we (1) investigated the positive and negative association patterns between functional groups of epiphytes and groups of phorophytes and how functional diversity and functional traits of epiphytes varied with host tree size and (2) inferred about the existence of phylogenetic signal on the host trees use by epiphytes, looked for phylogenetic structure in the epiphytic communities and investigated differences in the phylogenetic composition of vascular epiphytes in different phorophyte clades. We used a sample of 70 phorophytes comprising 15 species and belonging to different clades and with different architectures and traits. The sample comprised 31 epiphytic species, the major clades being Polypodiaceae, Bromeliaceae and Orchidaceae. The combination of vascular epiphyte groups with different groups of 15 phorophytes suggests that phorophyte traits provide contrasting environments and that different trait values are needed to colonize these environments. More specifically, epiphytic species with lower specific leaf area (SLA) seem to predominate on larger trees and with higher SLA values on smaller trees. We found phylogenetic signal on the host tree use, suggesting that conservatism of the interactions with phorophytes must have been important throughout the evolution of epiphytes. The tendency to phylogenetic clustering in the epiphytic communities suggests the influence of environmental filters represented by phorophyte traits structuring epiphyte assemblages. More basal clades of phorophytes showed different phylogenetic composition mainly due to the presence of different epiphytic monilophyte clades on these trees. Epiphytic angiosperms occurred mainly on those trees belonging to eurosids. The preference of epiphytes for phorophytes seems to be influenced by morphological and ecophysiological novelties in some lineages, while other clades kept their ancestral niche. The floristic composition of forests at the origins of epiphytic lineages also appears to influence the association between epiphytes and phorophytes. By using information about the traits and phylogeny of species of vascular epiphytes we can better understand the ecological and historical mechanisms that influence the patterns of association between epiphytes and phorophytes.
Pina, Aline Petean [UNESP]. "Comparação entre modelos do dispositivo FACTS STATCOM para o estudo da estabilidade a pequenas perturbações." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87089.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Este trabalho apresenta estudos referentes à modelagem do dispositivo FACTS STATCOM para posterior inclusão nas equações do Modelo de Sensibilidade de Potência multimáquinas. O objetivo final da modelagem é o estudo da estabilidade a pequenas perturbações de sistemas elétricos de potência. São considerados dois modelos para o dispositivo: um primeiro modelo permite apenas a compensação de potência reativa, enquanto que num segundo modelo é possível a compensação tanto de potência ativa como de potência reativa. Também são sugeridos controladores para o dispositivo FACTS STATCOM e, neste trabalho, estes controladores são descritos por blocos de primeira ordem. Com o equacionamento do sistema elétrico realizado, seu modelo é implementado computacionalmente para se efetuar simulações para se avaliar a estabilidade a pequenas perturbações. As simulações estão baseadas na análise no domínio do tempo e no domínio da frequência, utilizando os dois modelos desenvolvidos para o STATCOM. A partir dos resultados obtidos pelas simulações, análises são realizadas, e discutidos os principais aspectos referentes à estabilidade a pequenas perturbações de sistemas elétricos de potência
This work presents studies referred to the modeling of the FACTS STATCOM device to include in multi-machine Power Sensitivity Model equations. The aim is to study electrical system stability under small perturbations. Two models are considered for the device: the first one allows only the reactive power compensation, while the other one allows the reactive or active compensation. Controllers for the FACTS STATCOM device are also suggested, and in this work they are described by first order blocks. As the electrical system equations are finalized, the model is computationally implemented to effectuate simulations and evaluate the stability under small perturbations. The simulations are based on the time and frequency domain using the two models developed for the FACTS STATCOM device. Considering the results obtained by the simulations the analysis are realized and discussed the principal aspects referred to the electrical Power system stability under small perturbations
Ishizawa, William Habaro. "Análise das concentrações energéticas no limiar entre fonemas vozeados e não-vozeados e suas implicações para fins de reconhecimento de locutores dependente do discurso." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/76/76132/tde-16042015-104351/.
Full textNowadays, many works and applications are developed focusing on computational speaker recognition. As the interest for several real applications within this area emerges, especially in biometrics, where the safety and the efficacy of the applications are extremely important, studies need to be developed in the same proportion, to evaluate the effectiveness of such approaches. Based on that, this work intends to measure the accuracy of a speaker recognition system that uses elementar features, i.e., sub-band frequency energies, associated with a probabilistic classifier, studying the viability of extracting them from the transition between voiced and unvoiced speech tags (TTVNV). Tests are carried out with different numbers of speakers and a text-dependent approach. The accuracy of the tests varies from 20.18% to 92.53%. The results are compared and reported, complementing the existent information on the use of TTVNV with quantitative data.
Rives, Marie-Laure. "Interaction fonctionnelle entre les récepteurs métabotropiques du glutamate de type 1a (mGluR1a) et les récepteurs métabotropiques de l'acide γ-aminobutyrique (GABA) (GABAB)." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20006.
Full textG-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) form the largest membrane receptor family and play critical roles in numerous physiological functions. In contrast to the large number of GPCRs, the number of effectors is considerably smaller, whereas the cellular biological responses are multiple and complex. So, an increasing number of functional interactions have been described and the integration of the signals might be a key event of the signal transduction. Recently, it has been evidenced that signals were generated and controlled through receptorbased signaling complexes, the components of these multi-protein complexes regulating the localization and function of the receptors but it has also been proposed that the ability of these receptors to form dimers or larger order oligomers may provide a way for signal integration. During my PhD, I have been mainly interested in the study of the functional « cross talk » (or regulation) ocurring between mGlu1a and GABAB in Purkinje cells. The co-activation of the GABAB receptor leads to the potentiation of the mGlu1a activation-induced calcium responses. Some results seem to indicate that this potentiation is due to a functional interaction between the implicated signaling pathways but some other data suggested a direct physical interaction between both receptors, that is to say oligomerization. We could demonstrate that a physical interaction between mGlu1a and GABAB was not necessary to the functional « cross talk » observed. This interaction results from a general mechanism in which the beta-gamma subunits produced by the Gi-coupled GABAB receptor enhance the mGlu receptor mediated Gq-response. Most importantly, this mechanism could be generalized to other Gi-Gq pairs of receptors, and the signal integration varies depending on the time delay between the activation of one and the other receptor. Such a mechanism help explaining specific properties of cell expressing two differents Gi and Gq coupled receptors activated by a single transmitter, as well as properties of GPCRs that are naturally coupled to both types of G-proteins
Pina, Aline Petean. "Comparação entre modelos do dispositivo FACTS STATCOM para o estudo da estabilidade a pequenas perturbações /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/87089.
Full textBanca: Anna Diva Plasencia Lotufo
Banca: Igor Kopcak
Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta estudos referentes à modelagem do dispositivo FACTS STATCOM para posterior inclusão nas equações do Modelo de Sensibilidade de Potência multimáquinas. O objetivo final da modelagem é o estudo da estabilidade a pequenas perturbações de sistemas elétricos de potência. São considerados dois modelos para o dispositivo: um primeiro modelo permite apenas a compensação de potência reativa, enquanto que num segundo modelo é possível a compensação tanto de potência ativa como de potência reativa. Também são sugeridos controladores para o dispositivo FACTS STATCOM e, neste trabalho, estes controladores são descritos por blocos de primeira ordem. Com o equacionamento do sistema elétrico realizado, seu modelo é implementado computacionalmente para se efetuar simulações para se avaliar a estabilidade a pequenas perturbações. As simulações estão baseadas na análise no domínio do tempo e no domínio da frequência, utilizando os dois modelos desenvolvidos para o STATCOM. A partir dos resultados obtidos pelas simulações, análises são realizadas, e discutidos os principais aspectos referentes à estabilidade a pequenas perturbações de sistemas elétricos de potência
Abstract: This work presents studies referred to the modeling of the FACTS STATCOM device to include in multi-machine Power Sensitivity Model equations. The aim is to study electrical system stability under small perturbations. Two models are considered for the device: the first one allows only the reactive power compensation, while the other one allows the reactive or active compensation. Controllers for the FACTS STATCOM device are also suggested, and in this work they are described by first order blocks. As the electrical system equations are finalized, the model is computationally implemented to effectuate simulations and evaluate the stability under small perturbations. The simulations are based on the time and frequency domain using the two models developed for the FACTS STATCOM device. Considering the results obtained by the simulations the analysis are realized and discussed the principal aspects referred to the electrical Power system stability under small perturbations
Mestre
Salvin, Pauline. "Les signaux des femelles dans la communication intersexuelle ; études chez le canari domestique, Serinus canaria." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100137/document.
Full textMuch studies on reproduction and animal communication have considered the female as the passive sex; the role of the female during male-female interactions have often been overlooked. However, there is growing evidence that female behaviours can affect those of the males and that males can adjust their courtships to female behaviours. The aim of this thesis is to understand the signals produced by females during interactions with a male in a reproductive context in the domestic canary. Overall, my results show that females not only use their visual and acoustic signals, the copulation solicitation display and the female-specific trills, as an invitation to copulate but also to incite male to sing as an aid to sample potential mates. Then, these two signals could not have the same efficacy in different contexts of transmission. Moreover, the visual components of the communication seem to be more important than previously thought during intersexual interactions in this species. Finally, this thesis provides new elements about the female preferences for male songs and shows that methods used to test female preferences in laboratory are reliable and congruent. This thesis contributes to the growing number of researches showing that females play an active role in intersexual interactions