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Journal articles on the topic 'Enumeraton'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Beigel, Richard, Harry Buhrman, Peter Fejer, et al. "Enumerations of the Kolmogorov function." Journal of Symbolic Logic 71, no. 2 (2006): 501–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2178/jsl/1146620156.

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AbstractA recursive enumerator for a function h is an algorithm f which enumerates for an input x finitely many elements including h(x). f is a k(n)-enumerator if for every input x of length n. h(x) is among the first k(n) elements enumerated by f. If there is a k(n)-enumerator for h then h is called k(n)-enumerable. We also consider enumerators which are only A-recursive for some oracle A.

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2

Shahrivari, Saeed, and Saeed Jalili. "Fast Parallel All-Subgraph Enumeration Using Multicore Machines." Scientific Programming 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/901321.

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Enumerating all subgraphs of an input graph is an important task for analyzing complex networks. Valuable information can be extracted about the characteristics of the input graph using all-subgraph enumeration. Notwithstanding, the number of subgraphs grows exponentially with growth of the input graph or by increasing the size of the subgraphs to be enumerated. Hence, all-subgraph enumeration is very time consuming when the size of the subgraphs or the input graph is big. We propose a parallel solution namedSubenumwhich in contrast to available solutions can perform much faster. Subenum enume

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3

Sanei-Mehri, Seyed-Vahid, Apurba Das, Hooman Hashemi, and Srikanta Tirthapura. "Mining Largest Maximal Quasi-Cliques." ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data 15, no. 5 (2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3446637.

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Quasi-cliques are dense incomplete subgraphs of a graph that generalize the notion of cliques. Enumerating quasi-cliques from a graph is a robust way to detect densely connected structures with applications in bioinformatics and social network analysis. However, enumerating quasi-cliques in a graph is a challenging problem, even harder than the problem of enumerating cliques. We consider the enumeration of top- k degree-based quasi-cliques and make the following contributions: (1) we show that even the problem of detecting whether a given quasi-clique is maximal (i.e., not contained within ano

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4

Balasubramanian, Krishnan. "Enumeration of n-Dimensional Hypercubes, Icosahedra, Rubik’s Cube Dice, Colorings, Chirality, and Encryptions Based on Their Symmetries." Symmetry 16, no. 8 (2024): 1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym16081020.

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The whimsical Las Vegas/Monte Carlo cubic dice are generalized to construct the combinatorial problem of enumerating all n-dimensional hypercube dice and dice of other shapes that exhibit cubic, icosahedral, and higher symmetries. By utilizing powerful generating function techniques for various irreducible representations, we derive the combinatorial enumerations of all possible dice in n-dimensional space with hyperoctahedral symmetries. Likewise, a number of shapes that exhibit icosahedral symmetries such as a truncated dodecahedron and a truncated icosahedron are considered for the combinat

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5

Previti, Alessandro, and Joao Marques-Silva. "Partial MUS Enumeration." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 27, no. 1 (2013): 818–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v27i1.8657.

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Minimal explanations of infeasibility find a wide range of uses. In the Boolean domain, these are referred to as Minimal Unsatisfiable Subsets (MUSes). In some settings, one needs to enumerate MUSes of a Boolean formula. Most often the goal is to enumerate all MUSes. In cases where this is computationally infeasible, an alternative is to enumerate some MUSes. This paper develops a novel approach for partial enumeration of MUSes, that complements existing alternatives. If the enumeration of all MUSes is viable, then existing alternatives represent the best option. However, for formulas where th

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6

van der Rest, Cas, and Wouter Swierstra. "A completely unique account of enumeration." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 6, ICFP (2022): 411–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3547636.

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How can we enumerate the inhabitants of an algebraic datatype? This paper explores a datatype generic solution that works for all regular types and indexed families . The enumerators presented here are provably both complete and unique —they will eventually produce every value exactly once—and fair —they avoid bias when composing enumerators. Finally, these enumerators memoise previously enumerated values whenever possible, thereby avoiding repeatedly recomputing recursive results.

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7

Callan, David, and Toufik Mansour. "On permutations avoiding 1324, 2143, and another 4-letter pattern." Pure Mathematics and Applications 26, no. 1 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/puma-2015-0018.

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Abstract We enumerate permutations avoiding 1324, 2143, and a third 4-letter pattern τ a step toward the goal of enumerating avoiders for all triples of 4-letter patterns. The enumeration is already known for all but five patterns τ, which are treated in this paper.

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8

Callan, David, and Toufik Mansour. "On permutations avoiding 1243, 2134, and another 4-letter pattern." Pure Mathematics and Applications 26, no. 1 (2017): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/puma-2015-0019.

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Abstract We enumerate permutations avoiding 1243, 2134, and a third 4-letter pattern τ, a step toward the goal of enumerating avoiders for all triples of 4-letter patterns. The enumeration is already known for all but three patterns τ, which are treated in this paper.

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9

IMAI, HIROSHI, TOMONARI MASADA, FUMIHIKO TAKEUCHI, and KEIKO IMAI. "ENUMERATING TRIANGULATIONS IN GENERAL DIMENSIONS." International Journal of Computational Geometry & Applications 12, no. 06 (2002): 455–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218195902000980.

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We propose algorithms to enumerate (1) regular triangulations, (2) spanning regular triangulations, (3) equivalence classes of regular triangulations with respect to symmetry, and (4) all triangulations. All of the algorithms are for arbitrary points in general dimension. They work in output-size sensitive time with memory only of several times the size of a triangulation. For the enumeration of regular triangulations, we use the fact by Gel'fand, Zelevinskii and Kapranov that regular triangulations correspond to the vertices of the secondary polytope. We use reverse search technique by Avis a

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10

Watson, Derrick G., Elizabeth A. Maylor, and Lucy A. M. Bruce. "Effects of Age on Searching for and Enumerating Targets that Cannot be Detected Efficiently." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 58, no. 6 (2005): 1119–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724980443000511.

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We investigated the effects of old age on search, subitizing, and counting of difficult-to-find targets. In Experiment 1, young and older adults enumerated targets (Os) with and without distractors (Qs). Without distractors, the usual subitization-counting function occurred in both groups, with the same subitization span of 3.3 items. Subitization disappeared with distractors; older adults were slowed more overall by their presence but enumeration rates were not slowed by ageing either with or without distractors. In contrast, search rates for a single target (O among Qs) were twice as slow fo

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11

CHUNG, K. S., C. N. KIM, and K. NAMGOONG. "Evaluation of the Petrifilm Rapid Coliform Count Plate Method for Coliform Enumeration from Surimi-Based Imitation Crab Slurry." Journal of Food Protection 63, no. 1 (2000): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-63.1.123.

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The 3M Petrifilm rapid coliform count (RCC) plate method was compared with two conventional methods, namely violet red bile agar (VRBA) and desoxycholate lactose agar (DLA), for enumerating coliforms. The VRBA plating method is a reference method in the Bacteriological Analytical Manual and the DLA plating method is the method recommended by the Food Sanitation Law of Korea for enumeration of coliforms. Serratia sp., a coliform that was isolated from frozen surimi, was incubated in surimi-based imitation crab (SBIC) slurries and enumerated on the Petrifilm RCC, VRBA, and DLA plates. Results fr

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12

Hayat, Umar, Ikram Ullah, Ghulam Murtaza, Naveed Ahmed Azam, and Miguel D. Bustamante. "Enumerating Discrete Resonant Rossby/Drift Wave Triads and Their Application in Information Security." Mathematics 10, no. 23 (2022): 4395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10234395.

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We propose a new parametrization of the resonant Rossby/drift wave triads to develop an algorithm to enumerate all resonant triads in a given grid of wavenumbers. To arrive at such a parametrization, we have employed tools from arithmetic/algebraic geometry to project resonant triads on a certain class of conics. Further, we extend the newly developed algorithm for the enumeration of quasi-resonant triads and experimentally show that the said algorithm is robust to design the network of quasi-resonances. From the experimental results, we observed that the new algorithm enumerates all triads in

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13

WU, F. Y. "DIMERS AND SPANNING TREES: SOME RECENT RESULTS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 16, no. 14n15 (2002): 1951–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979202011676.

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This paper reviews some recent progress on dimer and spanning tree enumerations. We use the Kasteleyn formulation to enumerate close-packed dimers on a simple-quartic net embedded on non-orientable surfaces, and obtain solutions in the form of double products. For spanning trees the enumeration is carried out by evaluating the eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix associated with the lattice, a procedure which holds in any spatial dimension. In two dimensions a bijection due to Temperley relates spanning tree and dimer configurations on two related lattices. We use this bijection to enumerate di

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14

TAKAHASHI, HAJIME, RYOTA KASUGA, SATOKO MIYA, NATSUMI MIYAMURA, TAKASHI KUDA, and BON KIMURA. "Efficacy of Propidium Monoazide on Quantitative Real-Time PCR–Based Enumeration of Staphylococcus aureus Live Cells Treated with Various Sanitizers." Journal of Food Protection 81, no. 11 (2018): 1815–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-18-059.

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ABSTRACT Propidium monoazide (PMA) has been used together with quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) to enumerate live bacteria, while discriminating against the residual DNA of dead bacterial cells. Although the effectiveness of PMA at increasing the accuracy of enumeration of live bacteria treated with heat has been investigated in a number of studies, few studies have involved bacteria treated with sanitizers. In this study, dead Staphylococcus aureus cells were prepared by treatment with six kinds of sanitizers (ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, benzalkonium chloride, sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen p

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15

Junge, Christian. "Doing Things with Lists—Enumeration in Arabic Prose." Journal of Arabic Literature 50, no. 3-4 (2019): 278–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570064x-12341388.

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Abstract This article discusses the performative function of enumeration in Arabic prose. Bringing together a great variety of word lists from classical to modern prose (including the 1001 Nights, al-Tawḥīdī, al-Suyūṭī, al-Shidyāq, and Darwīsh), it unveils their often neglected importance to literature by drawing from an emerging scholarship on enumeration. Focusing on “enumerative games” (Mainberger), the article does not ask what the enumerated elements mean, but how the act of enumerating produces meaning. In the first part, the article discusses elements central to the poetics of the enume

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16

Callan, David, and Toufik Mansour. "Enumeration of small Wilf classes avoiding 1342 and two other 4-letter patterns." Pure Mathematics and Applications 27, no. 1 (2018): 62–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/puma-2015-0027.

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Abstract This paper is one of a series whose goal is to enumerate the avoiders, in the sense of classical pattern avoidance, for each triple of 4-letter patterns. There are 317 symmetry classes of triples of 4-letter patterns, avoiders of 267 of which have already been enumerated. Here we enumerate avoiders for all small Wilf classes that have a representative triple containing the pattern 1342, giving 40 new enumerations and leaving only 13 classes still to be enumerated. In all but one case, we obtain an explicit algebraic generating function that is rational or of degree 2. The remaining on

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17

Manners, Rhys, Anna W. Herforth, Maria Delfine, et al. "Validating self-administration as an agile modality for high-frequency diet quality data collection." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0317611. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317611.

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Data collection of diet quality is important to estimate global dietary transitions affecting public health. Mobile-phone based tools can provide a low-cost and rapidly deployable modality to complement enumerator-collected data. This study validated self-administration of the Diet Quality Questionnaire using mobile phones, comparing accuracy against enumerator administration, measuring both against an observed benchmark. Quantitative dietary intake data were gathered from 308 participants in northwest Rwanda, using a weighed food record. Intake data were used to calculated ‘observed’ response

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18

Huang, Sheng, Kangli Xu, Shanshan Xu, Shijun Yu, Yan Miao, and Juan Wang. "Enumeration of viable CD34+ cells in cord blood using a novel stem cell enumeration kit." Journal of International Medical Research 49, no. 11 (2021): 030006052110553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605211055384.

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Objective To assess the detection performance of the hematopoietic stem cell enumeration kit developed by BD Biosciences. Methods Cord blood samples were prepared using a hematopoietic stem cell enumeration kit developed by BD Biosciences and Stem-Kit reagents from Beckman Coulter. CD34+ cells were enumerated using a BD FACSCanto instrument and FACSDiva software. Results A total of 519 samples were analyzed in this study. The hematopoietic stem cell enumeration kit developed by BD Biosciences yielded absolute counts of CD34-positive cells that were on average 8.7% lower than Beckman Coulter St

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19

Dai, Qiangqiang, Rong-Hua Li, Xiaowei Ye, Meihao Liao, Weipeng Zhang, and Guoren Wang. "Hereditary Cohesive Subgraphs Enumeration on Bipartite Graphs: The Power of Pivot-based Approaches." Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 1, no. 2 (2023): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3589283.

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Finding cohesive subgraphs from a bipartite graph is a fundamental operator in bipartite graph analysis. In this paper, we focus on the problem of mining cohesive subgraphs from a bipartite graph that satisfy a hereditary property. Here a cohesive subgraph meets the hereditary property if all of its subgraphs satisfy the same property as itself. We show that several important cohesive subgraph models, such as maximal biclique and maximal k-biplex, satisfy the hereditary property. The problem of enumerating all maximal hereditary subgraphs was known to be NP-hard. To solve this problem, we firs

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20

Thomas, John C., and Robert T. Dabkowski. "Glucose and plant exudate enhanced enumeration of bacteria capable of degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 57, no. 12 (2011): 1067–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w11-097.

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Enumerating environmental microbial isolates capable of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) degradation can provide insight into the microbe–plant interactions that facilitate PAH removal. We examined a known PAH degrader ( Pseudomonas putida G7), a nondegrader ( Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404), and several microorganisms isolated from the environment by using a PAH cocktail in an enumeration medium with or without 0.025% (m/v) glucose and (or) root exudates. Compared with the standard most probable number (MPN), the addition of glucose and root exudates in a modified MPN method resulted

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21

Wideman, Nathan E., James D. Oliver, Philip Glen Crandall, and Nathan A. Jarvis. "Detection and Potential Virulence of Viable but Non-Culturable (VBNC) Listeria monocytogenes: A Review." Microorganisms 9, no. 1 (2021): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9010194.

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The detection, enumeration, and virulence potential of viable but non-culturable (VBNC) pathogens continues to be a topic of discussion. While there is a lack of definitive evidence that VBNC Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) pose a public health risk, recent studies suggest that Lm in its VBNC state remains virulent. VBNC bacteria cannot be enumerated by traditional plating methods, so the results from routine Lm testing may not demonstrate a sample’s true hazard to public health. We suggest that supplementing routine Lm testing methods with methods designed to enumerate VBNC cells may more accurat

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22

Zhou, Yingli, Yixiang Fang, Chenhao Ma, Tianci Hou, and Xin Huang. "Efficient Maximal Motif-Clique Enumeration over Large Heterogeneous Information Networks." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 17, no. 11 (2024): 2946–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3681954.3681975.

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In the heterogeneous information network (HIN), a motif-clique is a "complete graph" for a given motif (or a small connected graph) that could capture the desired relationship in the motif. The maximal motif-cliques of HINs have found various applications in community discovery, recommendation, and biological network analysis. The state-of-the-art algorithm for enumerating maximal motif-cliques may have to explore all possible subgraphs of a maximal motif-clique and check whether a maximal motif-clique has been enumerated at each recursive step, which is very time-consuming. To improve the eff

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23

Harrison, G. M., A. J. Bennett, M. Moody, G. F. Read, and P. E. Williams. "Use of Formalin-Fixed, Propidium Iodide-Stained Human Leukocytes as a Standard for Enumerating CD4+ T Lymphocytes in a Single-Platform Assay." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 8, no. 2 (2001): 397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.8.2.397-401.2001.

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ABSTRACT A new, inexpensive method is described that enables lymphocytes to be enumerated very precisely. Normal leukocytes were simultaneously stained and fixed with a propidium iodide-paraformaldehyde solution. The preparation obtained (CellBeads) was used as an internal standard for cell enumeration by flow cytometry and was stable at 4°C for at least 60 days. Unlike synthetic beads, the CellBeads behaved similarly to normal cells during red blood cell lysis and cell washing procedures. When known numbers of CellBeads were added to whole-blood samples and the numbers of CellBeads and lympho

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Naseer, Sanni Ajoge, Auwal Ahmed Mohammed, and Musa Yau Adam. "The Development of a Mobile Application Using Google Maps and GPS for Farm Enumeration." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 4 (2023): 3313–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281257.

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Providing adequate and robust data about persistence farmers for planning and policy execution has always been a problem in Nigeria. Applying paperbased system with trained enumerators to collect this data have proved ineffective over the years. There are efforts on automation of the enumeration, however, a mobile application that is based on Global Positioning System (GPS) and Google Maps for mapping the farm coordinates in addition to the automated enumeration process that is to capture information about farmers and their cultivated crops is the focus of this research The research project th

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Jain, Sanjay, and Jason Teutsch. "Enumerations including laconic enumerators." Theoretical Computer Science 700 (November 2017): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2017.08.001.

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Lestari, Sukma Puji, Yuniningsih Yuniningsih, Albertus Eka Putra Haryanto, and Indra Nur Fauzi. "PENGARUH REMUNERASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP LOYALITAS ENUMERATOR DI PT REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE (REDI)." CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan 5, no. 3 (2025): 984–95. https://doi.org/10.51878/cendekia.v5i3.6177.

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Employee loyalty is a crucial factor in maintaining the stability and effectiveness of organizational performance, particularly in project-based institutions such as the Regional Economic Development Institute (REDI), which relies on contract-based workers, commonly referred to as enumerators. Enumerators play a key role in the successful completion of REDI's projects, as they are responsible for the data collection process. Therefore, high enumerator loyalty is essential to ensure smooth project implementation at PT REDI. This study aims to analyze the influence of remuneration and work envir

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27

Stauffer, Beth A., Rebecca A. Schaffner, Catherine Wazniak, and David A. Caron. "Immunofluorescence Flow Cytometry Technique for Enumeration of the Brown-Tide Alga, Aureococcus anophagefferens." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74, no. 22 (2008): 6931–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00996-08.

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ABSTRACT A new immunologically based flow cytometry (IFCM) technique was developed to enumerate Aureococcus anophagefferens, a small pelagophyte alga that is the cause of “brown tides” in bays and estuaries of the mid-Atlantic states along the U.S. coast. The method utilizes a monoclonal antibody conjugated to fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC-MAb) to label the surface of A. anophagefferens cells which are then detected and enumerated by using a flow cytometer. Optimal conditions for FITC-MAb staining, including solution composition, incubation times, and FITC-MAb concentrations, were determine

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Jiang, Jun, Lin Chen, Wei Cheng, et al. "Characteristics of and Factors Associated With Partner Service Uptake Cascade Among People With Newly Reported HIV/AIDS Diagnoses in Southeastern China in 2022: Cross-Sectional Survey." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 10 (September 9, 2024): e59095. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/59095.

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Background HIV notification and testing integrated into partner service (PS) practices among HIV-positive individuals have been proven to be an efficient approach for case finding, although it remains a weak link in China. Although nonmarital sexual activities accounted for a large proportion of newly diagnosed HIV-positive cases in China, little is known about PS uptake and associated factors within nonmarital partnerships. Objective This study aimed to describe HIV PS utilization and its associated factors among HIV-positive individuals with nonmarital sexual partners. Methods We recruited n

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Primus, Richard. ""The Essential Characteristic": Enumerated Powers and the Bank of the United States." Michigan Law Review, no. 117.3 (2018): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.117.3.essential.

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The idea that Congress can legislate only on the basis of its enumerated powers is an orthodox proposition of constitutional law, one that is generally supposed to have been recognized as essential ever since the Founding. Conventional understandings of several episodes in constitutional history reinforce this proposition. But the reality of many of those events is more complicated. Consider the 1791 debate over creating the Bank of the United States, in which Madison famously argued against the Bank on enumerated-powers grounds. The conventional memory of the Bank episode reinforces the sense

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Farel, Kholin Gio, Yuniningsih Yuniningsih, Albertus Eka Putra Haryanto, and Indra Nur Fauzi. "PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA: STUDI KASUS PT REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE." CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan 5, no. 3 (2025): 918–29. https://doi.org/10.51878/cendekia.v5i3.6176.

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Work motivation is one of the key aspects that influences individual performance within an organization, including in research projects with limited timeframes. PT Regional Economic Development Institute (REDI) is an independent research institution that conducts data collection with the assistance of contract workers (enumerators). Enumerators play a crucial role in collecting data, which can determine the success of a research project; therefore, high work motivation among enumerators is essential. This study aims to examine the influence of organizational culture and training on the work mo

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Kwon, Young Soo, and Jaeun Lee. "Enumerating Abelian Typical Cube-Free Fold Coverings of a Circulant Graph." Algebra Colloquium 27, no. 01 (2020): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1005386720000127.

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Enumerating the isomorphism or equivalence classes of several types of graph coverings is one of the central research topics in enumerative topological graph theory. A covering projection p from a Cayley graph Cay(Γ, X) onto another Cayley graph Cay(Q, Y) is called typical if the function p : Γ → Q on the vertex sets is a group epimorphism. A typical covering is called abelian (or circulant, respectively) if its covering graph is a Cayley graph on an abelian (or a cyclic, respectively) group. Recently, the equivalence classes of connected abelian typical prime-fold coverings of a circulant gra

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Schwartz, Andrew M., Haley A. Marcotte, and Crystal N. Johnson. "Evaluation of Alternative Colony Hybridization Methods for Pathogenic Vibrios." Foods 12, no. 7 (2023): 1472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12071472.

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Vibrios, such as Vibrio parahaemolyticus, are naturally occurring halophilic bacteria that are a major cause of foodborne illness. Because of their autochthonous nature, managing vibrio levels in marine and estuarine environments is impossible. Instead, it is crucial to reliably enumerate their abundance to minimize human exposure. One method of achieving this is the direct plating/colony hybridization (DP/CH) method, which has been used to efficiently quantify pathogenic vibrios in oysters and other seafood products. Although successful, the method relies on proprietary resources. We examined

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CHAMPARNAUD, J. M., and F. COULON. "ENUMERATING NONDETERMINISTIC AUTOMATA FOR A GIVEN LANGUAGE WITHOUT CONSTRUCTING THE CANONICAL AUTOMATON." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 16, no. 06 (2005): 1253–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054105003790.

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Our aim is to enumerate all NFAs (nondeterministic finite automata) that recognize a given regular language [Formula: see text]. More precisely, we produce a set 𝔸 of automata such that each automaton A recognizing [Formula: see text] appears in 𝔸 up to the merging of some states and the addition of some transitions, that is, there is a surjective morphism that maps A onto an automaton of 𝔸. We provide a common theoretical framework, based on morphism properties, to previous works of Kameda and Weiner (1970), and of Sengoku (1992), whose issue is the minimization of NFAs. Our paper gives two i

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NERO, LUÍS AUGUSTO, CAIO FIALHO de FREITAS, LARA MARIA VIEIRA FLORES CARVALHO, and CRISTINA CONSTANTINO. "3M Petrifilm Lactic Acid Bacteria Count Plate Is a Reliable Tool for Enumerating Lactic Acid Bacteria in Bacon." Journal of Food Protection 83, no. 10 (2020): 1757–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/jfp-20-155.

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ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the behavior of Petrifilm Lactic Acid Bacteria Count Plates (PLAB) as an alternative methodology to enumerate lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in bacon. Bacon samples (n = 40) were obtained from retail sale, 10-fold diluted with buffered peptone water (BPW, 0.2% [w/v]) and Letheen broth, and subjected to LAB enumeration according to four protocols: (i) de Man Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) agar, pH 5.7, 30°C; (ii) MRS, pH 5.7, 30°C, anaerobiosis; (iii) all-purpose Tween agar (APT), 25°C; and (iv) PLAB, 30°C. Colonies were enumerated at 24, 48, and 72 h, and the results exp

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Gonçalves, Marília M., Rosangela Freitas, Luís A. Nero, and Antônio F. Carvalho. "Enumeration of starter cultures during yogurt production using Petrifilm™ AC plates associated with acidified MRS and M17 broths." Journal of Dairy Research 76, no. 2 (2009): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029909003975.

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The efficiency of Petrifilm™ AC (3M Microbiology, St. Paul, MN, USA) associated with the broths M17 and de Mann-Rogosa-Sharpe (MRS) at pH 5·4 was evaluated to enumerate Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus during the yogurt production. Commercial and reference strains of these microorganisms were experimentally inoculated in nonfat milk and incubated at 42°C for 4 h for yogurt production. At the moment of inoculation and after incubation, aliquots were collected, submitted to dilution using the broths M17 and MRS at pH 5·4, and plated for

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ANTONOVA, Maryna. "Cognitive Functions of Enumeration in Economic Discourse." Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, no. 76 (2) (2024): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2024.2.12.

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Investigation of linguistic means representing knowledge within the framework of cognitive linguistics pertains its relevance. Our study of enumeration is carried on the material of economic discourse. The functions of enumeration are established. Semantically enumeration constitutes of homogeneous and heterogeneous enumerative series. Homogeneous enumerative series in economic discourse are represented by the economic spheres of human activity, while heterogeneous enumerative series are characterised by penetration of other spheres of human activity to economy. Structurally enumeration in eco

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Dai, Qiangqiang, Rong-Hua Li, Donghang Cui, Meihao Liao, Yu-Xuan Qiu, and Guoren Wang. "Efficient Maximal Biplex Enumerations with Improved Worst-Case Time Guarantee." Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 2, no. 3 (2024): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3654938.

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A k-biplex is an induced subgraph of a bipartite graph which requires every vertex on the one side disconnecting at most k vertices on the other side. Enumerating all maximal k-biplexes in a bipartite graph is a fundamental operator in bipartite graph analysis and finds applications in various domains, including community detection, online recommendation, and fraud detection in finance networks. The state-of-the-art solutions for maximal k-biplex enumeration suffer from efficiency issues as k increases (k ≥ 2), with the time complexity of O(m 2 n ), where n (m) denotes the number of vertices (

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Wan Jamil, Wan Kamal Nadzif, Nurul Khairiah Khalid, Norazmi Anas, Shahril Nizam Zulkipli, and Mohd Syukri Mohd Noor. "REVIEW OF THE BEAUTIFUL NAMES OF ALLAH ACCORDING TO IBN HAZM." International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling 8, no. 52 (2023): 656–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.852050.

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The discussion regarding the beautiful names of Allah or Asmaul Husna has been ongoing since the early days of Islam until now. There are three hadith that enumerate these names in detail, namely the narrations of al-Tirmizi, Ibn Majah, and al-Hakim. Other narrations were narrated without a detailed breakdown of these names. Ibn Hazm was among the early scholars who exerted effort in enumerating these names. By using the methods of analysis and textual studies, the objective of study is to compare similarities and differences between these names. The results of the study indicate that the enum

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RESTAINO, LAWRENCE, and RICHARD H. LYON. "Efficacy of Petrifilm™ VRB for Enumerating Coliforms and Escherichia coli from Frozen Raw Beef." Journal of Food Protection 50, no. 12 (1987): 1017–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-50.12.1017.

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Petrifilm™ violet red bile (PVRB) compared favorably to the most probable number method (MPN) and violet red bile agar (VRBA) methods for enumerating coliforms from frozen raw ground beef. When comparing PVRB and VRBA incubated at 35°C, coliform enumeration displayed a linear relationship (correlation coefficient of 0.932). However, by analyzing 64 ground beef samples, PVRB enumerated 41% more coliforms/g than did VRBA. Two distinct colony types were observed on PVRB: (a) type I (butterfly in appearence) with a colony diameter equal to or greater than 1 mm and gas bubbles 2–4 mm in diameter to

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Di Maio, Michele, and Nathan Fiala. "Be Wary of Those Who Ask: A Randomized Experiment on the Size and Determinants of the Enumerator Effect." World Bank Economic Review 34, no. 3 (2019): 654–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhy024.

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Abstract During survey data collection, respondents’ answers may be influenced by the behavior and characteristics of the enumerator, the so-called enumerator effect. Using a large-scale experiment in Uganda in which the study randomly pairs enumerators and respondents, the study explores for which types of questions the enumerator effect may exist. It is found that the enumerator effect is minimal in many questions, but is large for political preference questions, for which it can account for over 30 percent of the variation in responses. The study then explores which enumerator characteristi

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BOGARD, CYNTHIA J. "Advocacy and Enumeration." American Behavioral Scientist 45, no. 1 (2001): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027640121957042.

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Enumerating or estimating the numbers of homeless people has become an important research activity in the past few decades. The methodologies of almost all efforts to count homeless people have been closely linked to advocacy activities such as providing shelter and food to those in need. Yet the effect of advocacy work on estimating or enumerating homeless populations has not been much examined in the enumeration literature. This work reviews the methodology of enumeration as it has been influenced by the work of advocates both in general terms and through examining the methods used to conduc

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INGHAM, STEVEN C. "Use of Modified Lactobacillus Selective Medium and Bifidobacterium Iodoacetate Medium for Differential Enumeration of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp. in Powdered Nutritional Products." Journal of Food Protection 62, no. 1 (1999): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-62.1.77.

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Modified Lactobacillus selective agar (APT agar + sodium acetate and glacial acetic acid; mLBS) was compared to selective modified Lactobacillus selective medium (LBS agar + tomato juice and acetic acid; mLSM) and nonselective de Man Rogosa Sharpe (MRS) agar for the enumeration of Lactobacillus acidophilus in probiotic-containing powdered nutritional products. The mLBS agar was equivalent to MRS agar and superior to the mLSM agar for enumerating L. acidophilus in products stored in sealed cans at 22°C. When samples were analyzed for L. acidophilus concentration after high temperature storage i

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Rigon, Andrea. "Intra-settlement politics and conflict in enumerations." Environment and Urbanization 29, no. 2 (2017): 581–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956247817700339.

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While traditionally an instrument of government power, enumerations are increasingly conducted by urban communities themselves to gain recognition and negotiate with city authorities. Most literature focuses on the productive relationship between communities and government enabled by enumerations, and how enumerations transfer power to communities. However, in highly unequal informal settlements, it is very important to understand who within the community gets such power. Through the ethnographic account of an enumeration promoted by a slum-upgrading project in Nairobi, this paper makes a cont

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Campbell, Mark S., and Anita C. Wright. "Real-Time PCR Analysis of Vibrio vulnificus from Oysters." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, no. 12 (2003): 7137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.12.7137-7144.2003.

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ABSTRACT Vibrio vulnificus is an opportunistic human pathogen commonly found in estuarine environments. Infections are associated with raw oyster consumption and can produce rapidly fatal septicemia in susceptible individuals. Standard enumeration of this organism in shellfish or seawater is laborious and inaccurate; therefore, more efficient assays are needed. An oligonucleotide probe derived from the cytolysin gene, vvhA, was previously used for colony hybridizations to enumerate V. vulnificus. However, this method requires overnight growth, and vibrios may lack culturability under certain c

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TOMASINI, J. "Topological enumeration of complex polynomial vector fields." Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems 35, no. 4 (2014): 1315–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/etds.2013.100.

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AbstractThe enumeration of combinatorial classes of the complex polynomial vector fields in$ \mathbb{C} $presented by K. Dias [Enumerating combinatorial classes of the complex polynomial vector fields in$ \mathbb{C} $.Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys. 33(2013), 416–440] is extended here to a closed form enumeration of combinatorial classes for degree$d$polynomial vector fields up to rotations of the$2(d- 1)\mathrm{th} $roots of unity. The main tool in the proof of this result is based on a general method of enumeration developed by V. A. Liskovets [Reductive enumeration under mutually orthogonal gr

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LINTON, R. H., J. B. WEBSTER, M. D. PIERSON, J. R. BISHOP, and C. R. HACKNEY. "The Effect of Sublethal Heat Shock and Growth Atmosphere on the Heat Resistance of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A." Journal of Food Protection 55, no. 2 (1992): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-55.2.84.

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Log phase cells of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A were heat shocked in Trypticase Soy + 0.6% yeast extract (TSYE) broth at 48°C for 10 min, followed by heating at 55°C for up to 50 min. Heat resistance was determined using nonselective (TSYE) and selective (McBride Listeria) enumeration media which were incubated under aerobic and anaerobic environments. D55°C-values for heat shocked cells were 2.1-fold higher than nonheat shocked cells (18.7 min vs. 8.89 min) when cells were enumerated on TSYE agar aerobically and 2.2-fold higher (26.4 min vs. 12.0 min) for cells enumerated anaerobically on T

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Dias, Jerry Ray. "A Formula Periodic Table for Benzenoid Hydrocarbons and the Aufbau and Excised Internal Structure Concepts in Benzenoid Enumerations." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 44, no. 8 (1989): 765–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1989-0818.

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Abstract The genesis of two concepts of recent importance to isomeric polyhex enumeration is traced. As it will become evident from this review, the philosophy of our approach stresses the enumeration of select benzenoid groups of practical interest to chemists. These concepts were pivotal to the first published enumerations of the strictly peri-condensed, non-Kekulean, and essentially strain-free total resonant sextet benzenoid groups.

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Herman, Marc. "What Is the Subject of Principle 2 in Maimonides's Book of the Commandments? Towards a New Understanding of Maimonides's Approach to Extrascriptural Law." AJS Review 44, no. 2 (2020): 345–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0364009420000069.

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AbstractAmong Maimonides's many statements about extrascriptural laws in rabbinic literature, none has attracted as much attention as principle 2 in his Book of the Commandments. Modern scholars have largely understood this text to claim that very few of the laws found in rabbinic literature are Sinaitic in origin and of biblical status. Yet, until the twentieth century, principle 2 was primarily read as distinguishing between revealed laws that constitute enumerated commandments and revealed laws that do not. In fact, neither reading is consistent with other Maimonidean statements. By context

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BEUCHAT, L. R., B. V. NAIL, R. E. BRACKETT, and T. L. FOX. "Evaluation of a Culture Film (Petrifilm™ YM) Method for Enumerating Yeasts and Molds in Selected Dairy and High-Acid Foods." Journal of Food Protection 53, no. 10 (1990): 869–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-53.10.869.

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The Petrifilm™ Yeast and Mold (YM) plate was compared to acidified potato dextrose agar (APDA) and chloramphenicol-supplemented plate count agar (CPCA) using pour- and surface-plating techniques for its ability to recover yeasts and molds from hard and soft cheeses, cottage cheese, yogurt, sour cream, fruit juice, salad dressing, relishes, and tomato-based sauces. Correlation coefficients of Petrifilm™ YM plates versus pour-APDA, surface-APDA, pour-CPCA, and surface-CPCA for recovering total yeasts and molds from a composite of the eight test foods were, respectively, 0.993, 0.993, 0.994, and

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ZHAO, YANG, MORIHIRO HAYASHIDA, JIRA JINDALERTUDOMDEE, HIROSHI NAGAMOCHI, and TATSUYA AKUTSU. "BREADTH-FIRST SEARCH APPROACH TO ENUMERATION OF TREE-LIKE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS." Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology 11, no. 06 (2013): 1343007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219720013430075.

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Molecular enumeration plays a basic role in the design of drugs, which has been studied by mathematicians, computer scientists, and chemists for quite a long time. Although many researchers are involved in developing enumeration algorithms specific to drug design systems, molecular enumeration is still a hard problem to date due to its exponentially increasing large search space with larger number of atoms. To alleviate this defect, we propose efficient algorithms, BfsSimEnum and BfsMulEnum to enumerate tree-like molecules without and with multiple bonds, respectively, where chemical compounds

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