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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Envelope treatment

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Academic literature on the topic 'Envelope treatment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Envelope treatment"

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Sun, Xiangjie, and Gary R. Whittaker. "Role for Influenza Virus Envelope Cholesterol in Virus Entry and Infection." Journal of Virology 77, no. 23 (2003): 12543–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.23.12543-12551.2003.

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ABSTRACT Enveloped viruses are highly dependent on their lipid envelopes for entry into and infection of host cells. Here, we have examined the role of cholesterol in the virus envelope, using methyl-β-cyclodextrin depletion. Pretreatment of virions with methyl-β-cyclodextrin efficiently depleted envelope cholesterol from influenza virus and significantly reduced virus infectivity in a dose-dependent manner. A nonenveloped virus, simian virus 40, was not affected by methyl-β-cyclodextrin treatment. In the case of influenza virus, infectivity could be partially rescued by the addition of exogen

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Oterino, J., G. Sánchez Toranzo, L. Zelarayán, M. T. Ajmat, F. Bonilla, and M. I. Bühler. "Behaviour of the vitelline envelope in Bufo arenarum oocytes matured in vitro in blockade to polyspermy." Zygote 14, no. 2 (2006): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0967199406003662.

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SummaryDuring activation of amphibian eggs, cortical granule exocytosis causes elaborate ultrastructural changes in the vitelline envelope. These changes involve modifications in the structure of the vitelline envelope and formation of a fertilization envelope (FE) that can no longer be penetrated by sperm. In Bufo arenarum, as the egg traverses the oviduct, the vitelline envelope is altered by a trypsin-like protease secreted by the oviduct, which induces an increased susceptibility of the vitelline envelope to sperm lysins. Full-grown oocytes of B. arenarum, matured in vitro by progesterone,

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Whytock, S., R. D. Moir, and M. Stewart. "Selective digestion of nuclear envelopes from Xenopus oocyte germinal vesicles: possible structural role for the nuclear lamina." Journal of Cell Science 97, no. 3 (1990): 571–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.97.3.571.

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We have used enzymic digestion as a structural probe to investigate components of the nuclear envelope of germinal vesicles from Xenopus oocytes. Previous studies have shown that these envelopes are composed of a double membrane in which nuclear pore complexes are embedded. The nuclear pore complexes are linked to a fibrous lamina that underlies the nucleoplasmic face of the envelope. The pores are also linked by pore-connecting fibrils that attach near their cytoplasmic face. Xenopus oocyte nuclear envelopes were remarkably resistant to extraction with salt solutions and, even after treatment

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Persad, A., S. Ahmed, R. Mercure-Cyr, K. Waterhouse, and AM Vitali. "P.098 Antibacterial envelopes prevent post-operative infections in neuromodulation surgery." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 50, s2 (2023): S84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2023.193.

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Background: Neuromodulation unit placement can provide efficacious control of many neurological conditions. They are high risk for infection with a historic infection rate as high as 10%. Treatment of infection requires surgical removal and a long course of systemic antibiotics. <font size=”1”> </font>At our center, one surgeon uses antibacterial envelopes with all implanted neuromodulation devices. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of consecutive implantable pulse generator (IPG) and intrathecal pump unit implantation with an antibacterial envelope at our center.

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Xie, Xixian, and Feng Yang. "White spot syndrome virus VP24 interacts with VP28 and is involved in virus infection." Journal of General Virology 87, no. 7 (2006): 1903–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.81570-0.

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White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is one of the most virulent pathogens causing high mortality in shrimp. Herein, the characterization of VP24, a major structural protein of WSSV, is described. When purified virions were subjected to Nonidet P-40 treatment to separate the envelopes from the nucleocapsids, VP24 was found to be present exclusively in the envelope fraction. Triton X-114 extraction also indicated that VP24 behaves as an envelope protein. Immunoelectron microscopy further confirmed that VP24 is located in the virion envelope. Far-Western experiments showed that VP24 interacts with V

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Wilson, K. L., and J. Newport. "A trypsin-sensitive receptor on membrane vesicles is required for nuclear envelope formation in vitro." Journal of Cell Biology 107, no. 1 (1988): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.107.1.57.

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The reformation of functioning organelles at the end of mitosis presents a problem in vesicle targeting. Using extracts made from Xenopus laevis frog eggs, we have studied in vitro the vesicles that reform the nuclear envelope. In the in vitro assay, nuclear envelope growth is linear with time. Furthermore, the final surface area of the nuclear envelopes formed is directly dependent upon the amount of membrane vesicles added to the assay. Egg membrane vesicles could be fractionated into two populations, only one of which was competent for nuclear envelope assembly. We found that vesicles activ

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Vigers, G. P., and M. J. Lohka. "Regulation of nuclear envelope precursor functions during cell division." Journal of Cell Science 102, no. 2 (1992): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.102.2.273.

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Previously, we have shown that nuclear envelope assembly in cell-free extracts of Xenopus eggs requires two distinct vesicle-containing fractions, called Nuclear Envelope Precursor Fractions A and B (NEP-A and NEP-B). These fractions are characterized further in this paper and the manner in which they are regulated during metaphase is examined. Antisera against the NEP-B fraction recognized several proteins common to NEP-B and Xenopus oocyte or liver nuclei, but not to NEP-A or cytosol. A known glycoprotein component of the nuclear pore complex, p62, also co-fractionated with NEP-B, whereas th

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Pfaender, Stephanie, Janine Brinkmann, Daniel Todt, et al. "Mechanisms of Methods for Hepatitis C Virus Inactivation." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 81, no. 5 (2014): 1616–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03580-14.

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ABSTRACTVirus inactivation by chemical disinfectants is an important instrument for infection control in medical settings, but the mechanisms involved are poorly understood. In this study, we systematically investigated the effects of several antiviral treatments on hepatitis C virus (HCV) particles as model for enveloped viruses. Studies were performed with authentic cell culture-derived viruses, and the influence of chemical disinfectants, heat, and UV treatment on HCV was analyzed by the determination of infectious particles in a limiting-dilution assay, by quantitative reverse transcriptio

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Raviv, Yossef, Mathias Viard, Julian W. Bess, Elena Chertova, and Robert Blumenthal. "Inactivation of Retroviruses with Preservation of Structural Integrity by Targeting the Hydrophobic Domain of the Viral Envelope." Journal of Virology 79, no. 19 (2005): 12394–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.19.12394-12400.2005.

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ABSTRACT We describe a new approach for the preparation of inactivated retroviruses for vaccine application. The lipid domain of the viral envelope was selectively targeted to inactivate proteins and lipids therein and block fusion of the virus with the target cell membrane. In this way, complete elimination of the infectivity of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) could be achieved with preservation of antigenic determinants on the surface of the viral envelope. Inactivation was accomplished by modification of proteins and lipids in the viral envelope us

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Wild, Peter, Andres Kaech, Elisabeth M. Schraner, Ladina Walser, and Mathias Ackermann. "Endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi transitions upon herpes virus infection." F1000Research 6 (February 28, 2018): 1804. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.12252.2.

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Background: Herpesvirus capsids are assembled in the nucleus, translocated to the perinuclear space by budding, acquiring tegument and envelope, or released to the cytoplasm via impaired nuclear envelope. One model proposes that envelopment, “de-envelopment” and “re-envelopment” is essential for production of infectious virus. Glycoproteins gB/gH were reported to be essential for de-envelopment, by fusion of the “primary” envelope with the outer nuclear membrane. Yet, a high proportion of enveloped virions generated from genomes with deleted gB/gH were found in the cytoplasm and extracellular

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Envelope treatment"

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Wright, G. "Rapid changes in the cell envelope of Bacillus subtilis during treatment with #beta#-lactam antibiotics." Thesis, University of Kent, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380698.

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Swenson, Luke Christopher. "Deep sequencing of HIV-1 envelope determines coreceptor usage and predicts virologic responses to antiretroviral treatment with CCR5 antagonist medication." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/46764.

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Next-generation sequencing can be used to genotype an array of HIV variants within clinical specimens, in a process referred to as deep sequencing. When directed at the gene for HIV envelope, this approach can be used to generate a high-sensitivity overview of the viral tropism of the HIV quasispecies in an infected individual. Since HIV variants with tropism for the CXCR4 coreceptor are not susceptible to the CCR5 antagonist agent maraviroc, their detection is crucial in order to screen out patients unlikely to achieve viral load declines on maraviroc. There are several assays that test HIV t

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Maranhão, Flávio Leal. "Método para redução de mancha nas vedações externas de edifícios." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3146/tde-12082010-170254/.

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O permanente contato das vedações externas dos edifícios com os materiais integrantes das vedações externas dos edifícios (fachadas e telhados) com os agentes de degradação provocam o surgimento de manchas, que normalmente estão associadas à deposição de poluentes e a proliferação de microorganismos. Para inibir o surgimento dessas manchas existem, atualmente, diversos métodos disponíveis, sendo que nenhum tem se mostrado efetivo. Esta tese de doutorado, com base em um extenso programa laboratorial - com o uso de métodos como MEV, FTIR, ângulo de contato, crescimento acelerado de microrganismo

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Krüger, Franziska [Verfasser]. "Novel concepts for the treatment of HSV-2 and other enveloped viruses / Franziska Krüger." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2019. http://d-nb.info/120099437X/34.

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Farooqui, Nazia Mubeen. "A detailed study of the scale inhibitor phase envelope of PPCA in the context of precipitation squeeze treatments." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/3077.

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Scale formation in the oilfield is considered to be one of the major problems associated with oil and gas production. This mineral scaling problem relates directly to the water produced in hydrocarbon production and the worldwide industry produces more than 10 times the volume of water than oil. Barium sulphate and calcium carbonate scales are the most common mineral scales found in oilfield operations. The formation of these scales may result in the blockage of tubulars or safety valves, the failure of ESPs (electrical submersible pumps) and in the blockage of rock pores (in the near wellbore

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Books on the topic "Envelope treatment"

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Saha, Prasenjit, and Paul A. Taylor. The Astronomers' Magic Envelope. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198816461.001.0001.

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This is a conceptual introduction to astrophysical processes, at the advanced-undergraduate level. Topics are developed in more or less their historical order of discovery, but from a modern perspective. The book begins with orbits, gradually building in complexity to chaos, relativistic orbits and gravitational lensing, and eventually a semi-classical treatment of gravitational-wave sources. The second part is about how stars work, including related topics like the mass—radius relations for planets and stellar remnants. The third part is about the expanding universe and its history, the concl

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Cox, Josephine H., Stuart Z. Shapiro, Liza Dawson, Cynthia Geppert, Andrew M. Siegel, and M. Patricia D’Souza. Vaccines for The Prevention and Treatment of HIV Infection. Edited by Mary Ann Cohen, Jack M. Gorman, Jeffrey M. Jacobson, Paul Volberding, and Scott Letendre. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392742.003.0032.

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While the HIV/AIDS pandemic continues, the overall incidence of HIV infections has fallen through use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) and multiple prevention modalities. To achieve a durable end to the pandemic and avoid the requirement for daily antiretroviral medication over a lifetime, a safe and effective prophylactic vaccine remains essential. This chapter reviews current advances in prophylactic and therapeutic HIV-1 vaccine strategies and the challenges that lie ahead. Recent success in isolation of potent broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) from infected individuals, the discovery

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Goldberg, Andy, and Paul H. Cooke. Diabetic foot. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.009003.

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♦ Diabetic foot problems are of major socioeconomic importance♦ Aetiology is multifactorial, with a neuropathic, vascular, and immune component♦ A multidisciplinary approach must be adopted, with education and prevention being key aims♦ If ulceration develops, restoration/preservation of an intact soft tissue envelope and the creation of a plantigrade foot that can bear weight are the key treatment goals.

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Walmsley, Phil, and John Keating. Tibial plateau fractures. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.012056.

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♦ Split depression pattern lateral plateau most common type♦ Bicondylar and medial plateau fractures high energy injuries♦ Compartment syndrome, vascular injury, and common peroneal palsy may occur with high energy patterns♦ Internal fixation preferred treatment with good soft tissue envelope♦ Limited internal fixation suitable for many simple patterns♦ Plate fixation preferred for medial and bicondylar fractures♦ External fixation used with poor soft tissues♦ Fine wire external fixation should be considered for most complex patterns.

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Goody, R. M., and Y. L. Yung. Atmospheric Radiation. Oxford University Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195051346.001.0001.

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A complete revision of Goody's classic 1964 work, this volume offers a systematic discussion of atmospheric radiation processes that today are at the center of worldwide study and concern. It deals with the ways in which incident solar radiation is transformed into scattered and thermal radiation, and the thermodynamic consequences for the Earth's gaseous envelope, identifying aspects of the interaction between radiation and atmospheric motions as the central theme for atmospheric radiation studies. As a complete treatment of physical and mathematical foundations, the text assumes no prior kno

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Tucker, Spencer C., and Priscilla Roberts, eds. Encyclopedia of the Cold War. ABC-CLIO, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400645617.

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A comprehensive five-volume reference on the defining conflict of the second half of the 20th century, covering all aspects of the Cold War as it influenced events around the world. The conflict that dominated world events for nearly five decades is now captured in a multivolume work of unprecedented magnitude—from a publisher widely acclaimed for its authoritative military and historical references. Under the direction of internationally known military historian Spencer Tucker, ABC-CLIO'sThe Encyclopedia of the Cold War: A Political, Social, and Military Historyoffers the most current and com

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Zeitlin, Vladimir. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804338.001.0001.

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The book explains the key notions and fundamental processes in the dynamics of the fluid envelopes of the Earth (transposable to other planets), and methods of their analysis, from the unifying viewpoint of rotating shallow-water model (RSW). The model, in its one- or two-layer versions, plays a distinguished role in geophysical fluid dynamics, having been used for around a century for conceptual understanding of various phenomena, for elaboration of approaches and methods, to be applied later in more complete models, for development and testing of numerical codes and schemes of data assimilat

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Book chapters on the topic "Envelope treatment"

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Hirose, Shoichi, and Kazuhiko Minematsu. "A Formal Treatment of Envelope Encryption." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-5566-3_6.

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Landau, Nathaniel R., Kathleen A. Page, and Dan R. Littman. "Envelope Pseudotypes of HIV and HTLV." In Advances in Molecular Biology and Targeted Treatment for AIDS. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5928-9_20.

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Paramita, Beta, Muhammad Rabbani Nurlette, and Aprilia Nurul Hanissa. "Enhancing Facade Design to Improve Energy Efficiency of Office Towers in the Hot and Humid Climate Region (Case Study: Bandung, Indonesia)." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8401-1_16.

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AbstractPerformance Based Design (PBD) makes the design process easier to achieve optimal energy efficiency in office towers. Building performance is impacted by various factors, including decisions related to the shape of the building, its orientation, the building envelope, and the building façade. This study aims to determine the building energy consumption by applying the office building's secondary skin during the hottest season in the hot and climate region. A design solution was obtained by utilizing Sefaira with ASHRAE 90.1 – 2013-based parameters for the building performance analysis

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Lu, Xiaobin, Nancy Lewis, David Rekosh, and Marie-Louise Hammarskjöld. "A 5’ Splice Site is Essential for REV and REX Regulation of HIV Envelope Protein mRNA Expression." In Advances in Molecular Biology and Targeted Treatment for AIDS. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5928-9_16.

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Liebhart, Heiko, and Jan Cremers. "On the Prospects of the Building Envelope in the Context of Smart Sustainable Cities: A Brief Review." In iCity. Transformative Research for the Livable, Intelligent, and Sustainable City. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92096-8_19.

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AbstractAccording to the World Urbanization Prospects of the United Nations (United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2018), about 68% of the overall expected world population is going to live in urban areas and cities by the year 2050. The task of transforming modern cities towards a more sustainable and ecological as well as socially likeable environment touches a plethora of disciplines like transportation, energy infrastructure, architecture, building physics, etc. and poses an intricate challenge for architects, engineers, urban planners and social scientist alike. Thanks

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Ilankovan, Velupillai, and Tian Ee Seah. "Surgical Facelift." In Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1346-6_37.

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AbstractWith aging, a combination of gravitational forces, laxity of the skin due to loss of elasticity, decreased dermal thickness and loss of dermal appendages results in ptotic, hanging skin. Face lift or rhytidectomy as its name suggest is a procedure to partially eliminate folds, creases and wrinkles (rhytids) caused by gravity and degeneration. The creation of two large cervicofacial flaps which after suspension and trimming, produces an overall tightening the skin and the fascial envelope of the face and neck results in restored anatomical structure. Treatment of the SMAS layer is impor

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Soodani, Sara, SeyedVahid Hosseini, Mohammad Hakimi, and Mohammad Akhlaghi. "The Effect of Vane Number in Casing Treatment of an Axial-Flow Compressor." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30960-1_32.

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AbstractImprovement of the operating range of compressors will help the power and energy plant to work more flexibly to integrate with other energy generation systems. The stall, rotating stall, and resulting surge are the most dominant limiting phenomenon in axial compressor operating envelop. Several active and passive methods have been employed to eliminate occurring of these phenomena and to extend compressors’ stable range. Among these, casing treatment is one of the most useful methods. This study aims to investigate the effect of the number of stationary blades on the performance and st

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Bi, Sifeng, and Michael Beer. "Overview of Stochastic Model Updating in Aerospace Application Under Uncertainty Treatment." In Uncertainty in Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83640-5_8.

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AbstractThis chapter presents the technique route of model updating in the presence of imprecise probabilities. The emphasis is put on the inevitable uncertainties, in both numerical simulations and experimental measurements, leading the updating methodology to be significantly extended from deterministic sense to stochastic sense. This extension requires that the model parameters are not regarded as unknown-but-fixed values, but random variables with uncertain distributions, i.e. the imprecise probabilities. The final objective of stochastic model updating is no longer a single model predicti

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King, Melissa, M. Susan Barger, and Austin Senseman. "The Human Sensor." In Springer Proceedings in Archaeology and Heritage. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-85655-6_2.

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Abstract There are thousands of mechanical sensors that can collect a great breadth of data in regards to collections care, however, there are still limitations on what data we can log from physical hardware. As humans, we are constantly observing the world around us, and if captured the right way, these observations have the potential to create even richer datasets. Conserv, a technology company focusing on preventive conservation tools, has incorporated an “observations” tool directly within our analytics software and mobile application. So far, our users have recorded observations having to

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"Care of the Soft Tissue Envelope." In Surgical Treatment of Orthopaedic Trauma, edited by James P. Stannard and Andrew H. Schmidt. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0036-129597.

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Conference papers on the topic "Envelope treatment"

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Saleem, A. M., and A. K. Hajri. "Environmental Cracking Assessment Challenges." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02790.

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Abstract Most of Saudi Aramco’s gas processing plants process both the associated gas received from oil wells and nonassociated gas received from gas wells. These gas streams are crucial to meet the growing domestic gas demand and provide feedstock for petrochemical plants. The associated gas received from oil wells utilizes mostly carbon steel as the predominant metallurgy. On the other hand, the metallurgy used for handling the nonassociated gas stream includes carbon steel with either chemical treatment or internal lining and stainless steel, depending on the operating envelope. This paper

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Saleem, M. A. "Environmental Cracking Assessment Challenges in Gas Processing Plant." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09308.

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Abstract One of the largest gas processing plants operated by the Southern Area Gas Operations in Saudi Arabia processes both the associated gas received from oil wells and the non-associated gas (Khuff gas) received from gas wells. These gas streams are crucial to meet the growing domestic gas demand as well as of great significance for future mode of operation. The associated gas received from oil wells utilizes mostly carbon steel as the predominant metallurgy. On the other hand, the metallurgy used for handling the Khuff gas stream includes carbon steel with either chemical treatment or in

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Brown, Justin R., Lucas Epp, Pietro Vinco da Sesso, and Jean-Baptiste Bachmann. "The New Johns Hopkins Student Center: Designing for Constructability." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.0542.

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<p>The Center, a truly one-of-a-kind structure, necessitated a modern approach to mass timber construction to ensure its success. Under a design-build approach, a circular feedback loop was established between design, manufacturing, and construction for the mass timber superstructure. Key design challenges included an extensive two-way cantilevered roof system integrally connected to the building envelope, a mixed and minimal lateral load-resisting system requiring connectivity and significant load transfer across multiple stepped roof planes, and an intricately coordinated MEP system hi

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Sherkar, Jagdish, Rajkumar Singh, Raju Kadam, Ganesh Jawale, and Ram Chandra Prasad. "The Effect of Plasma Nitriding on Fatigue and Wear Behavior of AISI 4330 Low Alloy Steel." In HT 2013, edited by B. Lynn Ferguson. ASM International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2013p0137.

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Abstract This paper investigates the effects of process time and temperature during plasma nitriding on the wear and fatigue properties of AISI 4330 steels. Nitriding, a thermochemical treatment involving nitrogen deposition and diffusion into metallic materials, has been widely used to enhance surface properties, wear resistance, fatigue strength, corrosion resistance, and friction characteristics of dynamically loaded components. The plasma nitriding process is conducted in a vacuum chamber where the specimen acts as a cathode, with high voltage (300-1000 V) applied between the cathode and t

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Marya, Manuel. "Sulfide-Stress Cracking Threshold Stresses and Operational Limits for the Safe Use of UNS S17400 (17-4PH) in Oilfield Services." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14431.

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Abstract Stainless steel UNS S17400 (17-4PH) has been successfully used in oilfield services outside the traditional NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 limits for permanent equipment. The exact operational envelops of 17-4PH (HH1150), including the tensile threshold stress, sour gas partial pressure, temperature, and exposure time that enable the crack-free usage of 17-4PH (HH1150) are not well established. For service equipment, NACE MR0175/ISO15156 currently provides exemptions from the tight environmental restrictions of permanent equipment, but instead limits the maximum applied stress to a debatable 6

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Eames, Matthew D. C., Arik Hananel, Neal F. Kassell, and John W. Snell. "Intracranial treatment envelope mapping of transcranial focused ultrasound." In 12TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THERAPEUTIC ULTRASOUND. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4769940.

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Lubniewski, Pawel J., Bruno Miguel, Vincent Sauvage, and Christophe Lohou. "Interactive 3D segmentation by tubular envelope model for the aorta treatment." In IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, edited by Atilla M. Baskurt and Robert Sitnik. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.912069.

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Desouky, M., and M. Aljawad. "Wellbore Strengthening by Diammonium Phosphate Treatment." In SPE Europe Energy Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2118/225474-ms.

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Abstract Wellbore instability in chalk formations poses a significant and costly challenge for the oil and gas industry. Chalk formations often lack sufficient strength to withstand the stress concentrations encountered during and after wellbore construction. If these stresses exceed the rock's strength – a common occurrence in chalk – failure can occur around the wellbore. As oil and gas exploration ventures into increasingly harsh environments, including those featuring fragile chalk characteristics, maintaining wellbore stability grows ever more crucial. This study explores the viability of

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Svaasand, L. O., E. J. Fiskerstrand, L. T. Norvang, J. S. Nelson, and M. W. Berns. "Spectroscopic Techniques for Diagnosis and Evaluation of Therapeutic Response." In Lasers in Dermatology: Bio-Optics and Treatment of Human Skin. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/lid.1997.fa3.

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Several optical methods have proved useful as a diagnostic tool for characterizing various skin disorders. The techniques vary from non-coherent methods such as, e.g., time independent reflectance spectroscopy and phase resolved photon migration based on evaluating the phase of the envelope of a high frequency amplitude modulated optical beam. A typical example a coherent or interferometric technique is optical coherence tomography where the spatial resolution is determined by the small coherence length a superluminescent diode source. Various infrared or thermal techniques are also important,

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Donofrio, Tim. "New Heat Treatment Technologies for Aluminum Automotive Body Structures." In HT 2015. ASM International, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2015p0099.

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Abstract As automobile manufactures today push the envelope of light weighting technologies, so do they impart opportunities for the development of new thermal processing technologies. In an era of light weighting technology advancement, we see a common trend where steel components are being replaced with lighter weight aluminum components. We see automotive manufactures expanding the use of lightweight technologies and exploiting the use of aluminum materials in high volume general purpose vehicles where in the past these lightweight technologies were relegated to high performance or luxury v

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Reports on the topic "Envelope treatment"

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Kaplan, D. I. Phase I chemical speciation modeling of stream mixing in the LAW/HLW Envelope A Treatment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/752133.

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Calomeni, Alyssa, Andrew McQueen, Ciera Kinley-Baird, and Gerard Clyde. Identification and preventative treatment of overwintering cyanobacteria in sediments : a literature review. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45063.

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Freshwaters can experience growths of toxin-producing cyanobacteria or harmful algal blooms (HABs). HAB-producing cyanobacteria can develop akinetes, which are thick-enveloped quiescent cells akin to seeds in vascular plants or quiescent colonies that overwinter in sediment. Overwintering cells produce viable “seed beds” for HAB resurgences and preventative treatments may diminish HAB intensity. The purpose of this literature review was to identify (1) environmental factors triggering germination and growth of overwintering cells, (2) sampling, identification, and enumeration methods, and (3)

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Browdy, Craig, and Esther Lubzens. Cryopreservation of Penaeid Shrimp Embryos: Development of a Germplasm Cryo-Bank for Preservation of High Health and Genetically Improved Stocks. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7695849.bard.

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The objectives of the project were to develop a successful protocol for cryopreservation of penaeid germ plasm in order to preserve a pathogen-free broodstock nucleus for commercial exploitation of marine shrimp in aquaculture. The critical parameters to be characterized in the project were: 1. Determination of chill sensitivity and chill tolerant embryonic stages, including a full description and time course study of embryonic developmental stages. 2. Development of protocols for loading and removal of cryoprotectant agents (CPAs) from embryos; determination of optimal concentrations and dura

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Dudley, Lynn M., Uri Shani, and Moshe Shenker. Modeling Plant Response to Deficit Irrigation with Saline Water: Separating the Effects of Water and Salt Stress in the Root Uptake Function. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586468.bard.

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Standard salinity management theory, derived from blending thermodynamic and semi- empirical considerations leads to an erroneous perception regarding compensative interaction among salinity stress factors. The current approach treats matric and osmotic components of soil water potential separately and then combines their effects to compute overall response. With deficit water a severe yield decrease is expected under high salinity, yet little or no reduction is predicted for excess irrigation, irrespective of salinity level. Similarly, considerations of competition between chloride and nitrat

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