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Academic literature on the topic 'Enveloppe de puissance'
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Journal articles on the topic "Enveloppe de puissance"
Fiorito, Jack, Paul Jarley, and John T. Delaney. "The Adoption of Information Technology by U.S. National Unions." Articles 55, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 451–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/051328ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Enveloppe de puissance"
Robin, Frédéric. "Contrôle dynamique de la polarisation des transistors de puissance pour l'amplification linéaire et à haut rendement de signaux à enveloppe variable." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2355.
Full textThe aim of the study presented in this thesis is to propose a novel technique allowing to increase linearity by maintaining a high efficiency of the power amplifier with variable envelope signals. The study developed on the efficiency has shown that a dynamic control of the bias of the amplifier according to the envelope signal allows to achieve a maximum theoretical efficiency with a two-tone signals equal to that obtained by a single tone signal with a fixed bias. Moreover, simulation and measurements results have shown that the low frequency impedance presented at the transistor has a major impact on the linearity. A specific test bench was developed and the best performances were obtained by dynamically modifying the bias of the drain voltage according to the envelope of the signal. Indeed, the injection of a low frequency signal on the drain of the transistor modifies the saturation and the pinching of the transistor and thus its linearity. Following these studies, the dynamic bias technique was implemented on a prototype using a MESFET GaAs transistor at the frequency of 900MHz. Improvements in efficiency and linearity were measured with a two-tone signals (ratio C/I) or modulated signal (ACPR) compared to a fixed bias, whatever the amplification classes
Delprato, Julien. "Analyse de la stabilité d'impulsion à impulsion des amplificateurs de puissance HEMT GaN pour applications radar en bande S." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0060/document.
Full textRadar-oriented applications require stringent performances. Among them, emitting pulse train with uniform envelope characteristics in term of amplitude and phase. The criterion to quantify the self-consistency of radar signals over the pulse train is the pulse to pulse stability. The power amplifier is the most critical element in the RF radar chain because it has a strong impact on the overall pulse to pulse stability performances. In this context, this work is focused on the study of the impact of a HEMT GaN power amplifier on the pulse to pulse stability. Mathematical approach is presented to derive the pulse to pulse stability from time domain envelope measurements. Design and implementation of a 50Ω matched RF power amplifier are presented. Different radar bursts scenario are investigated and their impact on the pulse to pulse stability are quantified through extensive time domain envelope measurements. For that purpose, a dedicated experimental heterodyne time domain envelope test bench has been developed. These pulse to pulse stability measurements are finally used to optimize and fully validate a nonlinear electrical model of a HEMT GaN, allowing to quantify the relative impact of thermal and trapping effects during circuit envelope simulation in radar-oriented applications
Ayad, Mohammed. "Etude et Conception d’amplificateurs DOHERTY GaN en technologie Quasi - MMIC en bande C." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0027.
Full textThis work responds to an increased industrial need for on carrier signals with variable envelope amplification used by current telecommunications systems. These signals have a strong PAPR and an envelope statistical distribution centred below the envelope peak value, the reason why the telecom industrialists then require a robust and reliable high power amplifiers having an energy expenditure along of the envelope dynamics associated with an acceptable level of linearity. This document presents the results of the study and realization of two, high efficiency, Doherty Power Amplifiers (DPA) encapsulated in QFN plastic packages. The first is a conventional Doherty power Amplifier (DPA-SE) and the second is a dual-input Doherty power amplifier (DPA-DE). These C-band demonstrators are based on the use of Quasi-MMIC technology combining power bars based on the AlGaN/GaN transistors on SiC to matching circuits in ULRC technology. The Quasi-MMIC approach combined with Quasi-MMIC approach combined with QFN plastic package solution for better thermal behaviour management offers electrical performances similar to those of MMIC technology with very attractive coasts and manufacturing cycles. During this work, a new evaluation method for the transistors dedicated to the design of DPA was developed and implemented. The intensive use of 2.5D and 3D electromagnetic simulations made it possible to take into account the coupling effects existing between the different circuits in the QFN package environment. The results of the tests of the amplifiers realised and operating on 1GHz bandwidth validated the design method and showed that the advanced concepts associated with the Quasi-MMIC approach as well as plastic encapsulation technologies can generate innovative microwave functions. The characterizations of the DPA-DE have noted the interest inherent in the preformation of the excitation signals and the bias points of each stage of the amplifier
Disserand, Anthony. "Nouvelle architecture d’amplificateur de puissance fonctionnant en commutation." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0107/document.
Full textTelecommunication systems development is linked to working frequency and bandwidths increasement of future systems on one hand, and the growing place taken by digital electronics in the transmission chains on the other hand. Concerning the second point, the RF power generation in emitters is still implemented in an analog way, but the energy management of the RF power amplifiers is more and more assisted by numeric devices. The appearance of the 'digital technology' in the field of RF power is characterized by the implementation of high speed switching electronic systems like bias modulators for envelope tracking, power digital to analog converters (Power-DAC) or switching mode RF amplifiers (Classe S or D). This thesis work fits in this context, it describes two original switching devices based on GaN HEMT transistors. These elementary switching cells are realized in MMIC technology, they allow switching frequencies up to few hundreds MHz, with voltages reaching 50V, powers about 100W and energy efficiency greater than 80%. These switching cells are then used in various applications: two kinds of bias modulators for envelope tracking system as well as two architectures of class D amplifiers (half-bridge and full-bridge) are analyzed and validated by experimental results
Tuffery, Adrien. "Conception d’amplificateurs de puissance reconfigurables en technologie CMOS avancée pour une application 4G LTE." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14682/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the design of reconfigurable power amplifiers implemented in CMOS technology for 4G LTE application. For the next generation communication systems such as 4G LTE, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is employed for a wideband communication. Indeed, signal information is encoded both in amplitude and phase domains, which results in a higher peak to average power ratio than for 2G and 3G systems. Consequently, the overall power amplifier (PA) efficiency does not only depend on efficiency at maximum power, but also and mainly on efficiency at back-off level where the PA operates most of the time. Obviously, classical PA architectures do not address this problem, because it can only achieve maximum efficiency at a single power level, usually around the peak output power. Therefore, the overall efficiency of the PA is considerably low and efficiency improvement techniques are required to increase the battery life-time. This thesis exposes innovative architectures using Power Cell Switching (PCS) and Envelope Tracking (ET) techniques. The main objective of the proposed architectures is to significantly improve the average efficiency in comparison with a stand-alone power amplifier at power back-off. Consequently, a reconfigurable PA architecture using a 4-step PCS technique has been implemented in CMOS 65nm technology. A second architecture was designed to evaluate the improvement obtained with the combination of these two techniques
Reveyrand, Tibault. "Conception d'un système de mesure d'enveloppes temporelles aux accès de modules de puissance : application à la mesure du NPR et à la modélisation comportementale d'amplificateurs." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO0013.
Full textThis work deals with the characterization and the analysis of envelope distortions due to power amplifiers when they are driven by complex modulations
Abou, Chahine Mouhamad. "Développement d'un Banc de Caractérisation Fonctionnelle Large Bande (Porteuses et Enveloppes) dans le Domaine Temporel de Dispositifs non linéaires microondes." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/dc27542b-fa99-4c77-b3a6-3f18b9025320/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4057.pdf.
Full textIn telecommunications systems, the modulation, comprising channel information must be sufficiently amplified to be issued on the whole trip desired. The power amplifier has an influence on the performance of the chain of transmission in terms of power and consumption. It must produce a minimum signal distortion. It is therefore essential to know the effects of non linearity of the amplifier that amplifies the modulated signals. The display in the time domain modulated signals to access the amplifier requires the use of innovative characterization tools not available commercially. In this context and within the Lipsys project supported by the competitiveness pole "Elopsys", this work has led to the construction of a new prototype of a receiver usin the "Variable Sub-sampling" principle for the measurement of broad band signals
Sardin, David. "Méthodes de conception d’amplificateurs de puissance flexibles pour les applications spatiale : Application en bande S et en technologie HEMT GaN à un module 30W contrôlé par envelope tracking." Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO4042.
Full textThis work deals with efficiency improvement of power amplifiers which are part of radiofrequency systems. Current requirements in the aerospace industry make next generation satellites to be power flexible and reconfigurable in order to follow markets evolution. Hence, the idea aims on the one hand, at properly using available on-board DC power and on the other hand, at offering the spacecraft capabilities to lead various mission plans. Consequently, this thesis mainly deals with efficiency improvement of HPAs and describes the design of an highly efficient 30W HPA based on the Envelope Tracking concept. The proposed VHF envelope amplifier demonstrates significant performances regarding efficiency and bandwidth while assuming wide bandwidth modulated signals
Khelifi, Noureddine. "Compatibilité Electromagnétique des amplificateurs GaN radiofréquence à suivi d’enveloppe : Analyse et modélisation de l’influence du bruit des alimentations à découpage." Limoges, 2013. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/d8ec9e05-2918-47ea-8131-05296eebc1da/blobholder:0/2013LIMO4019.pdf.
Full textThe work of this thesis addresses EMC problems related to switching power supplies, which are used as bias control of RF power amplifiers. Such supplies generate a chopping noise that may have a significant impact on the RF amplifier operation. Following a general presentation of the issue, the characterization and modeling of decoupling capacitors are achieved in order to justify the choice of such a decoupling network that is suitable for supply noise decoupling, while focusing on recently developed technologies to minimize parasitic elements, especially the inductance. The next step concerns the study of a DC‐DC converter operation, with an analysis of the different parameters that can decrease the switching noise level (decoupling network composition, PCB routing, etc. ). Switching noise modeling is the performed to allow integrating this parameter in the simulations during the development of the global system. Eventually, the last part of this work presents a characterization methodology for PSRR (Power Supply Rejection Ratio) of RF power amplifiers. A study of the influence of different configurations (decoupling, routing) of the matching output circuit on the PSRR level was performed
Delias, Arnaud. "Polarisation dynamique de drain et de grille d’un amplificateur RF GaN appliquée à un fonctionnement RF impulsionnel à plusieurs niveaux." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0109/document.
Full textWireless communications are experiencing tremendous growth and are integrated into most modern electronic systems. More precisely, saving energy consumption of RF power amplifier is the core of this thesis work. This work presents a dynamic drain bias architecture used to keep a high efficiency over a large output power range. Design and implementation of a wideband RF power amplifier, a drain supply modulator and a gate driver circuit in GaN technology are presented. The built-in prototype demonstrates an overall efficiency improvement. A specific focus on non-linear interaction between the RF power amplifier and the drain supply modulator highlights the effects of this technique on the output envelope signal shape. A narrow pulse gate bias peaking preceding drain bias voltage variations is applied in order to mitigate drain bias current, voltage overshoot and power droop, thus improving pulse envelope waveforms of the RF output signal. An experimental validation of the proposed demonstrator is performed for a RF pulsed test sequence having different power levels. This way enables to keep rectangular pulse envelope shape at the RF output signal without any major impact on overall efficiency performances