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Journal articles on the topic 'Environment customs tariff'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kwon, Hyuk. "Study on the Application of Agreement Tariffs According to Changes in the Logistics Environment : Focusing on the Korea-China FTA and the Korea-Peru FTA." Korean Logistics Research Association 34, no. 6 (2024): 29–41. https://doi.org/10.17825/klr.2024.34.6.29.

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According to global export and import statistics as of 2023, Korea's exports to China amounted to $124.6 billion, while its imports amounted to $142.8 billion, accounting for about 20% of the total share. It was also found that the proportion of raw materials imported by Korean companies from Peru is gradually increasing. Accordingly, in order to identify the points to note in applying the agreement tariff, we analyzed the cases of review requests for the Korea-China FTA and the Korea-Peru FTA received by the Tax Tribunal&Korea Customs Service. As a result, first, it was found that Korean

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Ishchuk, Yuliia A., and Zoriana I. Kushko. "Customs Tariff as a Tool for Regulating Ukraine’s Export-Import Operations with the EU." Business Inform 1, no. 564 (2025): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-1-40-46.

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The article considers the customs tariff as an effective tool for regulating export-import operations between Ukraine and the European Union. The mechanisms of functioning of the customs tariff in the conditions of the deep and comprehensive free trade area between Ukraine and the EU are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the issues of harmonization of customs rates, their impact on the competitiveness of Ukrainian goods in the European market and support for domestic manufacturers. The main problems and prospects for improving tariff regulation to stimulate foreign economic activity an

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Nguyen, Thanh Tuan, Tinh Luong, Thi Thu Huong Trinh, Gia Khuong Nguyen, and Thi Kim Thoa Dang. "The impact of the customs environment on Vietnam’s exports." Asian Economic and Financial Review 13, no. 5 (2023): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5002.v13i5.4783.

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This paper aims to study the impact of the customs environment on Vietnam's exports, using panel data with 11 variables collected from 81 trading partners of Vietnam in the period between 2014 and 2019. The customs environment index (CEI) is determined by four component indexes: i) ease of cross-border trading, ii) prevalence of non-tariff barriers, iii) trade tariffs, and iv) corruption perception, with weights for each component calculated by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The gravity model is employed and run using R software version 4.0.4. The results indicate that the customs envir

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Hakobyan, Shushanik, Fiona Hesse-Triballi, Sergii Meleshchuk, and Hans Weisfeld. "Unleashing the Benefits of Intra-African Trade Integration for the WAEMU." Selected Issues Papers 2025, no. 071 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798229011556.018.

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WAEMU members’ trade openness, integration into global value chains (GVCs), and export diversification remain limited. Tariffs, non-tariff measures (NTMs, obstacles to trade that arise mainly from differences in national regulations), and a challenging trade environment (e.g., cumbersome Customs and border processes) hamper WAEMU members’ trade with countries outside of ECOWAS; while NTMs and the challenging trade environment weigh on trade even among WAEMU members and on trade between WAEMU members and other ECOWAS countries. WAEMU members should pursue greater trade integration by helping mo

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Vorotyntseva, T. M. "Concept for improving customs and tariff mechanisms for regulating international trade." UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) 12, no. 1 (2024): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2024-12-1-16-25.

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The purpose of the study is to develop main provisions of the concept of improving customs tariff mechanisms for regulating international trade. As the subject of the study, the fundamental elements of the customs mechanisms development concept have been defined: principles, tasks, tools, etc. In order to develop competitiveness in the world economy and international trade, it is relevant to adapt to the changing conditions of international business and identify the area where it is necessary to take measures to support it. The necessity of improving customs mechanisms for regulating internati

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Ronzhina, Nina A. "THE PRACTICE OF CHALLENGING DECISIONS OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES IN CASES OF VIOLATION OF CUSTOMS RULES IN THE CROSS-BORDER MOVEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE GOODS." Chronos 6, no. 4(54) (2021): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-7556-54-4-13.

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The article substantiates the importance of contesting procedures as an effective mechanism for ensuring the legality of the environmental and legal activities of customs authorities aimed at protecting human life and health, the environment, animal and plant life. The author analyzes the practice of challenging decisions of customs authorities on bringing participants in foreign economic activity (FEA) to administrative responsibility for non-compliance with non-tariff regulation measures in the cross-border movement of environmentally sensitive goods.

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Amadi, Victor T., and Patricia Lenaghan. "Facilitating Trade and Strengthening Market Access in the Southern African Customs Union: A Focus on South Africa’s Customs Reform." South African Mercantile Law Journal 32, no. 3 (2020): 309–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/samlj/v32/i3a1.

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In the modern business environment, emphasis is placed on timely production, requiring timely delivery and fast and predictable release of goods at the borders. Experiencing delays in the supply chain of goods increases transaction costs, which can, in consequence, raise the price of export and import products. South Africa is a developing state that needs to be competitive on every front to secure economic growth considering the current push towards the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). This article aims to tackle the issue of non-tariff barriers to trade, particularly restrictive

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Valantiejus, Gediminas. "Are the EU Member States Ready for the New Union Customs Code: Emerging Legal Issues On the National Level." Economics and Culture 14, no. 1 (2017): 58–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jec-2017-0006.

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AbstractIn 2016, the European Union has launched a new and ambitious project for the future regulation of international trade in the European Union and the rules of its taxation: since the 1 May 2016, the new Union Customs Code (UCC) has entered into force. It revokes the old Community Customs Code (CCC), which was applied since 1992, and passed in the form of EU regulation sets brand-new rules for the application of Common Customs Tariff and calculation of customs duties (tariffs) in all the EU Member States. It is oriented to the creation of the paperless environment for the formalisation of

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9

Cho, Jeong Cheol. "Overview of the Korean Classification Regime and Notable Matters (Part I)." Global Trade and Customs Journal 13, Issue 2 (2018): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2018011.

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Classification refers to identification of the classification code of a certain imported/exported good in accordance with standards and system of harmonized system. Classification is used as a standard in determining the tariff rate/exemption/origin, and accuracy in classification is required. Six digit codes provided under the HS convention are commonly used world-wide. Korea uses ten digit codes in accordance with Korea’s appendix to Customs Act and Harmonized System of Korea (HSK). For purposes of accurate classification, (1) possibility for error arising from amendment of HS to reflect dev

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Muhammad Shaikh, Faiz, Dr Anwar Ali Shah G.Syed, and Zahid Hussain kazi. "ISSURES OF TEXTILE EXPORTERS IN THE CONTEXT OF PAK-INDIA TRADE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 10, no. 5 (2015): 2168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v10i5.620.

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This research investigates the issues of Textile exporters in the context of PAK-India trade relation. Data were collected from 100 exporters by using simple random technique. Data were analyzed by using SPSS-20 version, A structural questionnaire was developed for the reliability and validity of the data. It was revealed that respondents regard governmental regulations, customs procedure and licensing, technical standards and health regulations, sanitary and phytosanitary measures and certification as the major barriers to export. The anti-dumping and tariff barrier are not the major barriers

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Kostin, A. A. "Ensuring Russia's Technological Sovereignty through Customs Instruments." Economics, taxes & law 17, no. 4 (2024): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2024-17-4-123-133.

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The development of the Russian industry focused on the export of goods with high added value in modern conditions necessitates the search for new and improvement of existing customs instruments for the protection of domestic industry. The subject of the study is customs tools used as a protective mechanism of Russian industries and a way to stimulate industrial production. The purpose of the work is to determine the content of the concept of customs tools, to search for possible ways to protect domestic industry using customs tools. It has been established that the current import substitution

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ЕРМОЛАЕВ К.Н., ЕРМОЛАЕВ К. Н., and ЗАИКИН В. К. ЗАИКИН В.К. "THE ROLE OF PUBLIC FINANCES IN INCREASING THE WELFARE OF THE POPULATION." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 2(163) (May 9, 2024): 374–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2024.163.2.068.

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Данная статья рассматривает ключевые аспекты влияния государственных финансов на благосостояние общества. Проводится анализ роли бюджетной политики, налоговой системы и таможенно-тарифной политики в формировании экономической среды, способствующей повышению качества жизни граждан. This article examines the key aspects of the impact of public finance on the well-being of society. The analysis of the role of budget policy, tax system and customs and tariff policy in the formation of an economic environment conducive to improving the quality of life of citizens is carried out.

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-. "How to Suspend Trade Defence Remedies Applied in the Eurasian Economic Union: Recent Trends." Global Trade and Customs Journal 15, Issue 1 (2020): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2020007.

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Brazil has been known as a challenging country for multinational and national enterprises interested in either importing into Brazil or exporting from it. Even though it represents a highly attractive consumer market, the political, economic, administrative and regulatory environment make Brazil a risky business partner. From Trade Policy to Customs procedures, structural and legal changes are shaping the future for international trade as a whole. This article explores, through data collection and its corresponding analysis, progress made towards implementing trade facilitation and liberalizat

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Rodrigues, Daniela Menon. "Brazilian Path to Trade Facilitation." Global Trade and Customs Journal 15, Issue 1 (2020): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2020006.

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Brazil has been known as a challenging country for multinational and national enterprises interested in either importing into Brazil or exporting from it. Even though it represents a highly attractive consumer market, the political, economic, administrative and regulatory environment make Brazil a risky business partner. From Trade Policy to Customs procedures, structural and legal changes are shaping the future for international trade as a whole. This article explores, through data collection and its corresponding analysis, progress made towards implementing trade facilitation and liberalizat

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Pitigala, Nihal, and Jose Lopez-Calix. "Trade policy options for export diversification: The case of Mali, Chad, Niger, and Guinea." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 4, no. 2 (2021): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v4i2.1200.

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The landlocked and fragile countries’ ability to create a sustainable path to economic growth and poverty reduction is inextricably linked to their export diversification potential, itself related to their connectivity within themselves, in the region, and other external markets. Mali, Chad, and Niger are first challenged by their geography—their landlocked nature with their vast and thinly populated space serves to isolate the most vulnerable communities from external and internal markets. Adding to these geographic disadvantages non-landlocked is incentive environment—defined by high and var

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Kim, Joy A., and Barbara Fliess. "Non–tariff Barriers Facing Trade in Selected Environmental Goods and Associated Services." Journal of World Trade 42, Issue 3 (2008): 535–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2008023.

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Surveying 136 exporting firms from ten Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and non–OECD countries, this article documents the incidence, and impact of, non–tariff measures that are perceived to act as barriers to trade in seven sectors of environmental goods and associated services. Although the DDA has a mandate to address, inter alia, such trade barriers, information shedding light on the specific problems that firms encounter in their export activities has been scarce. Accounts by exporting firms in Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, France, Germany, India, Japan, Kore

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Hidayat, Achmad, and Gilang Rizki Pamutra. "PROVISIONS ON IMPORTATION OF ELECTRONICALLY TRANSMITTED DIGITAL GOODS STUDY CASE: INDONESIA." Jurnal BPPK: Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan 16, no. 2 (2023): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.48108/jurnalbppk.v16i2.825.

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In a world increasingly reliant on e-commerce, the need for comprehensive international trade regulations, ensuring fairness and inclusivity in this digital trade has become paramount. In 1998, the World Trade Organization (WTO) introduced a moratorium on customs duties for electronic transmissions, signalling a commitment to a tariff-free environment for digital commerce. However, this decision has sparked extensive debates among WTO members, particularly concerning the definition and scope of electronically transmitted content. The study delves into Indonesia's provision for imposing customs

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Hong, Sung-Goo, and Jang-Woo Choi. "A Study on the Expansion of AEO MRA into the Middle East: Focusing on Saudi Arabia." Korea International Trade Research Institute 19, no. 5 (2023): 147–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.5.202310.147.

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Purpose - This study analyzes the Middle Eastern market through qualitative analysis through SWOT analysis and STP strategy, solves the difficulties of Korean companies currently exporting to Saudi Arabia, and expands the MRA effect through mutual promotion between the two countries to other countries in the Middle East. Design/Methodology/Approach - This research aimed to establish 3C, PEST, SWOT, STP strategies by conducting market environment analysis in the Middle East through the theoretical background and preceding research on the AEO system and AEO MRA, It focused on Saudi Arabia,

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Srivastava, Garima, and Siddhant Indrajit. "The Solace of the Residuary Category: The Need to Change an Age-Old Classification Regime in India." Global Trade and Customs Journal 15, Issue 8 (2020): 406–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2020080.

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In a dynamic technological environment where the world has become a global market, India follows the age-old classification regime for the purposes of imports and exports. The issue came to light with a recent trade notice issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade raising concerns over the recurring classification of goods in the residuary entry, ‘others’. Against this backdrop, it is timely to explore the reasons cited by importers for resorting to the residuary category, and the arising negative repercussions. This requires consideration of the scheme of classification under the Cus

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Kireyenka, N. V. "Forecasting methodologies for development of foreign markets of agricultural and food products of the Republic of Belarus." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series 61, no. 3 (2023): 183–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2023-61-3-183-198.

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The strengthening of external factors and emerging crises of 2020–2022 related to the global epidemiological situation of COVID-19 and trade barriers, had a significant impact on the timely execution of foreign trade contracts, the efficiency of supply chains, environment of the global food market and the market for inputs for production agricultural products and food. At the same time, the unprecedented sanctions policy against the Republic of Belarus required a more sustainable agri-food system and the development of fundamentally new scientifically substantiated directions for diversifying

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Baihot, L. N., V. S. Akhramovich, and D. S. Hlushakova. "Agrifood export diversification of Belarus in terms of free trade agreements between EAEU and third countries." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Agrarian Series 56, no. 4 (2018): 410–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1817-7204-2018-56-4-410-423.

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The modern development of foreign trade of agricultural products and foodstuffs in the Republic of Belarus is characterized by an intensive increase in export potential, which requires constant search and development of new promising sales markets. For Belarus, participation in regional trade and economic integration associations (free trade zone with participation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)) is considered as one of the directions for creating favorable conditions for exporters to access the markets of partner countries. Implementation of export potential of the member states of the

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Al-Husban, Mustafa Mohammad, and Emad Mohammad Al-Amaren. "Jordan’s Ability to Complete the Third Trade Policy Review at the WTO." Global Trade and Customs Journal 18, Issue 5 (2023): 200–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2023021.

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Jordan has joined the World Trade organization in 1995, with an aim of establishing an economic stability, continuing economic reforms, and improving the investment and business environment in spite of the surrounding conditions in the region and their negative economic and social effects. Commitment to the policy of economic openness and liberalization of the trade system pursued by Jordan since its accession to the WTO goes in line with the government’s efforts to improve the business environment through measures taken in the areas of trade facilitation, customs procedures, and enforcement o

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Klym, Andrii-Vitalii. "Customs Policy of Ukraine in the Context of Modern Social Challenges." Democratic governance 29, no. 1 (2022): 128–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/dg2022.01.128.

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Formulation of the problem. At the present stage of development of the Ukrainian state there is a difficult economic situation caused by the pandemic and Russia’s military invasion into Ukraine. Undoubtedly, this affects all spheres of life of Ukrainian society, including the implementation of the customs policy. This provides grounds for the discussion about the objective need to pay more attention to the development and improvement of customs policy, implemented in Ukraine. The key role is given to the state, called to regulate these processes. An effective customs policy must respond flexib

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Saputra, Agustinus Imam, Supriadi C. H. Tambunan, and Irfan Yulianto. "PLASTIC TAX AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY INCENTIVES TO TACKLE CLIMATE CHANGE (INDONESIAN CONTEXT)." Jurnal BPPK: Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan 16, no. 1 (2023): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.48108/jurnalbppk.v16i1.818.

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The use of plastic can harm the environment and contribute to climate change. Later, climate change will reduce the quality of ecosystems, public health and a region's economy. The use of plastic needs to be reduced, especially for single-use or only plastic with a short useful life. One way to control the use of plastic is through a plastic tax, which in this study is categorized as an excise. This research aims to determine what tariff is appropriate for the Indonesian context, which will soon impose an excise on plastic. This study also provides an overview of state revenues from related pl

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Zhang, Jinzhu, Fangfang Li, Yu Liu, and Baodong Cheng. "An Assessment of Trade Facilitation’s Impacts on China’s Forest Product Exports to Countries Along the “Belt and Road” Based on the Perspective of Ternary Margins." Sustainability 11, no. 5 (2019): 1298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11051298.

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With the reduction of traditional tariff and non-tariff trade barriers, trade facilitation measures, such as improved port efficiency and the customs environment, have become increasingly important for improving the structure of export growth and exploring the trade potential of forest products. Our research divided China’s export growth of forest products into extensive margins (variety), quantity margins (quantity), and price margins (quality), and discussed how trade facilitation impacted China’s forest product export growth structure from the perspective of ternary margins. An evaluation s

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Cyvínová, Petra. "The characteristic of the problems of the Common organization of the market for wine." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 52, no. 6 (2004): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200452060211.

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The Czech Republic is part of integrated domestic market of the European Union and it is abided by rules of the Common agricultural policy for the common organization of the market for single sectors of commodities in case of agrarian products. All Czech commodities have free access on the whole territory of domestic market of the European Union without the tariff and non-tariff barriers. It was abolished the customs procedure, the proving of the origin and the founding of bonded warehouse and the paying of licence fee and charges for certification. The Czech farmers (vine-growers) can operate

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Reddy, Prashant, and Manuela Veloso. "Negotiated Learning for Smart Grid Agents: Entity Selection based on Dynamic Partially Observable Features." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 27, no. 1 (2013): 1313–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v27i1.8481.

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An attractive approach to managing electricity demand in the Smart Grid relies on real-time pricing (RTP) tariffs, where customers are incentivized to quickly adapt to changes in the cost of supply. However, choosing amongst competitive RTP tariffs is difficult when tariff prices change rapidly. The problem is further complicated when we assume that the price changes for a tariff are published in real-time only to those customers who are currently subscribed to that tariff, thus making the prices partially observable. We present models and learning algorithms for autonomous agents that can add

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Lummi, Kimmo, Antti Mutanen, and Pertti Järventausta. "Calculation Methodology to Determine Electricity Distribution Tariffs Using an Approach Based on Cost Causation." Energies 17, no. 13 (2024): 3348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17133348.

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The cost reflectivity of electricity distribution network tariffs has been debated in several countries, and various ways to enhance it have been investigated in recent years. However, the recent academic literature regarding the approach based on cost causation has a clear gap because no case studies show how distribution network tariffs can be determined in practice for large customer groups. This article offers a calculation methodology to determine distribution network tariffs based on cost causation along with a case study where unit prices are determined for the tariff structures still w

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Kopteva, Lyudmila, Irina Romanova, and Svetlana Kulakova. "Problems of meat market in terms of ensuring world’s food security." E3S Web of Conferences 175 (2020): 13039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017513039.

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The present paper focuses on key problems and specifics of ensuring food security and on state of agro-industrial complexes in different countries of the world. The authors defined the main aspects of state support for agriculture in advanced foreign economies and specified the challenges of food security ensuring. Agriculture is such an industry that brings prosperity to those who can work efficiently and make right decisions under high uncertainty, which may imply unsteady weather conditions, market environment, various production risks. Successful development of agriculture requires the abi

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Halkin, Vasyl. "Levers of state regulation for agricultural production." RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA' 12, no. 2 (2023): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riss2022-002009.

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Ukrainian legislation provides a range of tools to intervene in agricultural markets, including customs protection, non-tariff trade regulation and various forms of domestic price regulation. The Agrarian Fund is the state body responsible for the implementation of domestic price interventions. The purpose of the study is to ex-amine the main support levers for state regulation of agricultural production. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study consists of the following meth-ods: organisational, strategic and legal. It was concluded that there is a need to in-tegrate the issues o

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МУРАДОВА, С. Р. "IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND USE OF INVESTMENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 6(155) (August 2, 2023): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.155.6.024.

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Современное развитие нефтегазовой отрасли в стране и инвестирование в эту сферу предполагает создание соответствующих институтов развития. Также благоприятная инвестиционная среда для бизнеса, квалифицированный кадровый потенциал, институциональный потенциал, эффективная инфраструктура, доступность сырья и другие факторы определяют инвестиционную привлекательность нефтегазового сектора. Тем не менее, мобилизация этих объектов, совершенствование структуры нефтегазовой отрасли имеют решающее значение для обеспечения экономического роста в стране и обеспечения ее долговечности. В рыночной экономи

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Sari, Mustika Mega, Susilo Hariyoko, and Lukman Jamal. "ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN PAJAK NOMOR PUT-75158/PP/M.XVIIA/19/2016 MENGENAI KEBERATAN TARIF BEA MASUK IMPOR." Perspektif 27, no. 3 (2022): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v27i2.829.

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Sejarah kepabeanan di Indonesia dimulai pada tahun 1873 dengan terbitnya Indische Tarif Wet Staatsblad Nomor 35. Pada masa itu, bila importir dikenakan tambah bayar atas bea masuk, maka tidak ada kesempatan untuk mengajukan keberatan. penelitian ini bersifat normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mengenai penyelesaian sengketa dalam pengajuan keberatan importir terhadap tarif bea dan cukai masuk atas barang impor berdasarkan aturan dan ketentuan yang terkait. Adapun penyelesaian dari dualisme tarif tersebut, pengadilan

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Ząbkowski, Tomasz, Krzysztof Gajowniczek, Grzegorz Matejko, et al. "Changing Electricity Tariff—An Empirical Analysis Based on Commercial Customers’ Data from Poland." Energies 16, no. 19 (2023): 6853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16196853.

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Nearly 60% of commercial customers are connected to a low-voltage network in Poland with a contractual capacity of more than 40 kW and are assigned a fixed tariff with flat prices for the whole year, no matter the usage volume. With smart meters, more data about how businesses use energy are becoming available to both energy providers and customers. This enables innovation in the structure and type of tariffs on offer in the energy market. Customers can explore their usage patterns to choose the most suitable tariff to benefit from lower prices and thus generate savings. In this paper, we anal

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Adeoti, O., and B. O. Fati. "Factors constraining household willingness to pay for piped water tariffs: the case of Ekiti State, Nigeria." H2Open Journal 5, no. 1 (2022): 115–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/h2oj.2022.135.

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Abstract One of the major problems confronting public water utilities in Nigeria is how to realise effective piped water tariff revenues collection. This study was therefore conducted to identify the major factors constraining household willingness to pay for piped water tariffs in Nigeria, using Ekiti State as a case study, and possible interventions which might help to improve the situation from the perspective of piped water customers. A tested survey has been used through a representative sampling process. The research findings were checked with additional data from relevant literature and

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SALIGA, Fidel. "Politique commerciale et croissance économique au Bénin : le rôle de la corruption." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 11, no. 1 (2021): 57–76. https://doi.org/10.62519/reta.v11n1a4.

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Résumé : La relation entre la politique commerciale et la croissance économique a fait l’objet de nombreuses études. Cependant, aucun consensus ne semble exister sur les mécanismes par lesquels la politique commerciale dans un environnement corrompu devrait réduire la croissance économique. L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser les effets de la politique commerciale et de la corruption sur la croissance économique au Bénin. Les résultats des estimations du modèle de régression vectoriel à correction d’erreur montrent que les subventions à la production ont un effet positif sur la croissance

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Reznikova, Nataliia, Maryna Rubtsova, and Olha Yatsenko. "THE ROLE OF INNOVATION CLUSTERS IN BUILDING UP INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION STRATEGIES IN THE CROSSBORDER COOPERATION CONTEXT." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 142 (2020): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2020.142.1.85-98.

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Innovation clusters are analyzed in the article from the perspective of cross-border cooperation of regions. Types of clusters are highlighted, capable of adapting to cross -border cooperation, which enables to identify and outline the instruments of economic policy, capable to stimulate deepening of innovation processes in cross -border regions. Specialization and specifics of gaining competitiveness through promoting new comparative advantages are defined as the determining criteria for distinguishing the notions of “cross-border cluster in the conditions of cross -border cooperation” and “c

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Vasyltsiv, Taras, and Volodymyr Zaychenko. "Analysis of the Ukraine's state policy of economy technological competitiveness formation." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 4(138) (2019): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2019-4-1.

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The urgency of the formation of technological competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy under the current global challenges and threats is substantiated. The analysis of the national institutional and organizational system of state policy of ensuring technological competitiveness of the economy has been carried out. The importance of forming in the country of institutional, organizational and institutional-legal systems of the state policy of ensuring innovation-technological activity and development is pointed out. The condition of the institutional and legal system of the state policy of ensu

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Jang, Minseok, Hyun-Cheol Jeong, Taegon Kim, and Sung-Kwan Joo. "Load Profile-Based Residential Customer Segmentation for Analyzing Customer Preferred Time-of-Use (TOU) Tariffs." Energies 14, no. 19 (2021): 6130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14196130.

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Smart meters and dynamic pricing are key factors in implementing a smart grid. Dynamic pricing is one of the demand-side management methods that can shift demand from on-peak to off-peak. Furthermore, dynamic pricing can help utilities reduce the investment cost of a power system by charging different prices at different times according to system load profile. On the other hand, a dynamic pricing strategy that can satisfy residential customers is required from the customer’s perspective. Residential load profiles can be used to comprehend residential customers’ preferences for electricity tari

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Barid, Burhan, Nadia Kumala Sari, and Ani Hairani. "Pendampingan Perhitungan Tarif Air Bersih Spamdes Tirta Lestari Kulon Progo." Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) 6, no. 11 (2023): 4404–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i11.11311.

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ABSTRAK Pengeloaan air bersih di pedesaan yang terjadi selama ini belum memberikan keuntungan yang memadai. Harga tarif air belum menutup biaya produksi dan operasional yang layak. Harga tarif masih berdasar kesepakatan dengan masyarakat yang cenderung mengusulkan harga termurah. Penentuan harga tarif yang layak perlu dianalisis ulang agar semua biaya produksi, operasinal tercukupi dan tersedia anggaran cadangan untuk pengembangan. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa pendampingan perhitungan harga air bersih bersama pengelola Organisasi Kelola Air Mandiri Sistem Penyediaan Air Bersih Pedesaan (OKAM SPA

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Suh, Jung-Woo, and Myeong-Cheol Choi. "A Study of the Customer Valuation System and International Harmonization of the Transfer Pricing Taxation System." Korea International Trade Research Institute 19, no. 4 (2023): 303–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.4.202308.303.

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Purpose - This research is based on international trends and the U.S. response to problems caused by the overlap of the tariff evaluation system and the transfer price tax system. This study intends to review the existence of the domestic tariff evaluation system and transfer price tax system. Design/Methodology/Approach - In this study, only the upper transfer price adjustment, which leads to the collection of tariffs, is considered in the customs evaluation system, and the discussion was conducted with a sense of the current situation in which taxpayers are unilaterally disadvantaged.

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Lytvynova, I. "DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE CUSTOMS MECHANISM IN UKRAINE AFTER THE WAR ON THE WAY TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, no. 218 (2022): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2022/218-1/3.

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Studies have been conducted on whether the basic functions of the customs and tariff mechanism changed during martial law and whether the priority of the functions of the customs and tariff mechanism was determined during the war. It is proved that the impact of customs tariffs on the sustainable development of Ukraine is essential, looking at the super-large import component of most Ukrainian goods, as well as the significant effect of imported goods on the domestic market during the downtime of their production. During the war, there are destructive processes associated with the impossibilit

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OZWINA, SITI ZARA, ELIN ERLINA SASANTI, and INDRI PUSPITASARI. "PENGARUH PENENTUAN TARIF TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PDAM TIRTA ARDHIA RINJANI." GANEC SWARA 17, no. 4 (2023): 1947. http://dx.doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i4.655.

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This research aims to examine the effect of determining PDAM water tariffs on financial performance and customer satisfaction at PDAM Tirta Ardhia Rinjani, Central Lombok Regency. The theory used in the research is stakeholder theory which describes the relationships between individuals or groups who are affected by company activities or can influence the activities of a company. This research has a sample of 100 respondents who are active customers of PDAM Tirta Ardhia Rinjani Kab. Central Lombok. The data analysis uses descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, t tests, F tes

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Sucu, Mustafa Çağrı, and Cagatay Unusan. "Predictions from an Empirical Study in the Turkish Mobile Telecommunications Market on the Determinants of Mobile Customer Churn." Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 9, no. 4 (2021): 178–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v9n4.463.

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Acquiring new customers compared to holding the existing ones is costlier and more troublesome for businesses, so customer retention is of great importance in today's intensely competitive environment. It is crucial in customer relations management to identify and analyse customers whose loyalty decreases and who tend to leave, and prevent churn through various methods under resource constraints. This issue is especially prominent in the mobile communication market. This paper uses a binomial logit model based on a survey with 637 mobile users in Turkey to determine the factors affecting custo

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Tananaiko, Tetiana, Olha Yatsenko, Olha Osypova, Vitalii Nitsenko, Tomas Balezentis, and Dalia Streimikiene. "Economic Rationale for Manifestations of Asymmetry in the Global Trading System." Sustainability 15, no. 6 (2023): 5316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065316.

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The interconnected global trading system has proved to be both vulnerable and resistant to crises, despite its asymmetries. The global trading system is constantly changing under the influence of such factors as the digitalization of economic processes and the growing number of nontariff measures to regulate trade volumes, including trade protection measures introduced by countries in order to ensure national economic interests etc. This article analyzes the impact of the tariff and nontariff instruments of export and import regulation on the asymmetries of the global trading system across cou

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Bell, Sandra L., and Amadi Anene. "Meeting the Challenges of Customs Compliance in a Post TFTEA and Reinvigorated Trade Enforcement Environment: Go Beyond by Returning to Basics." Global Trade and Customs Journal 17, Issue 3 (2022): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2022014.

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In the international trade environment, basic import issues have always presented challenges for customs compliance because each import issue represents a distinct custom law discipline. For importers into the US, compounding the pre-existing challenges are the enhanced enforcement tools enacted in 2016 under the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (TFTEA), which is now being fully implemented by US Customs and Border Protection. Through self-assessment questions, this article examines how companies may use trade compliance risk assessment to confront these increased customs c

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Kusuma Wardani, Pratiwi, and Khoirunurrofik Khoirunurrofik. "DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN TARIF CUKAI HASIL TEMBAKAU DAN PENINDAKAN ROKOK ILEGAL TERHADAP KONSUMSI ROKOK RUMAH TANGGA." JURNAL PERSPEKTIF BEA DAN CUKAI 6, no. 1 (2022): 46–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jpbc.v6i1.1559.

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This research aims to investigate the existence of excise tariff policies on tobacco products and the enforcement of illicit cigarettes as well as the control variable of socioeconomic conditions on household cigarette consumption in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Using panel data from 2016-2019 with data from SUSENAS, BPS, and the Indonesian Directorate General of Customs and Excise. This study applies a fixed-effect panel regression model to estimate the impact of increasing tariffs and enforcement of illicit cigarettes on household cigarette consumption. The result is that a 1% increase in toba

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Dubas, R., A. Chaplygin, and A. Pavlusenko. "REGULATORY AND LEGAL ENSURANCE OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES." Visnyk Universytetu “Ukraina”, no. 13 (40) (2025): 54–64. https://doi.org/10.36994/2707-4110-2025-13-40-06.

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The article presents information on previously developed and approved regulatory documents that should provide the prerequisites for the effective and competitive development of business entities of the national industry in general and in mechanical engineering in particular. The author analyzed the effectiveness of the implementation of a number of such program documents, and in some cases, their shortcomings at the development stage are presented. The presented material contains a study of factors that negatively affected the competitive development of the mechanical engineering industry, in

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Litke, Polina V., and Vitaliy E. Morozov. "NON-TARIFF REGULATION MEASURES IN CUSTOMS LAW." Russian Studies in Law and Politics 6, no. 3-4 (2022): 32–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2576-9634-2022-3-4-32-52.

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Necessary to point out that the current system of tariff regulation is a prerequisite for the implementation of an effective customs policy and the implementation by customs authorities of the tasks of ensuring the economic security of the country. However, most countries don’t currently have the ability to actively respond to changes in the terms of trade by reducing or increasing tariff rates. Therefore, against the backdrop of a decrease in the customs and tariff protection of national markets, the role of non-tariff means of foreign trade policy is growing. It is non-tariff measures that a

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Nenko, Serhii, Oleksii Fedotov, and Halyna Shchedrova. "ECONOMIC AND LEGAL BASES OF ADMINISTRATION OF THE CUSTOMS-TARIFF MECHANISM." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 1 (2022): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-1-103-110.

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The subject of the study is public relations in the field of administrative and legal regulation of the customs and tariff mechanism of foreign economic activity. Methodology. The instrumental and methodological apparatus of the research is formed by the applied methods of economic analysis of the activities of organizations, statistical methods, selective observation, the method of economic modelling, grouping, generalization, expert assessments, methods of economic theory, marketing, etc. The aim of the article is to analyse the administrative and legal aspects of the mechanism of customs an

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Chunyang, Wei, and Shen Qinjie. "USA Tariff Turmoil and Strategic Dilemmas 2025: Reshaping Business Model Innovation in China–Asean Trade – Evidence From Vietnamese Industries." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 08, no. 05 (2025): 2825–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15421631.

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The escalating bilateral tensions between the world`s two largest economies have entered a critical phase, marked by the recent decision of the United States to impose additional tariffs on Chinese imports. In response to these protectionist measures, China subsequently announced retaliatory trade restrictions, resulting in the global economy entering a new phase of uncertainty. This study examines how Vietnamese firms are strategically reshaping their business model innovation within the evolving US-China trade war and seizing the opportunities toward higher firm performance. Our findings ind

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