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1

Flemming, H. C., and J. Wingender. "Relevance of microbial extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) - Part II: Technical aspects." Water Science and Technology 43, no. 6 (2001): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0328.

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Extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) are involved in both detrimental and beneficial consequences of microbial aggregates such as biofilms, flocs and biological sludges. In biofouling, they are responsible for the increase of friction resistance, change of surface properties such as hydrophobicity, roughness, colour, etc. In biocorrosion of metals they are involved by their ability to bind metal ions. In bioweathering, they contribute by their complexing properties to the dissolution of minerals. The EPSs represent a sorption site for pollutants such as heavy metal ions and organic molecu
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2

Wiesłw, Wiesław, and Marcin Rzepka. "Zjawiska chemiczno-technologiczne podczas zabiegu cementowania otworu w aspekcie projektowania rur okładzinowych." Nafta-Gaz 77, no. 2 (2021): 92–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18668/ng.2021.02.04.

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Borehole design is a complex and multidimensional question in terms of the number of issues to be resolved in terms of mechanical, environmental and public safety engineering requirements. In this article contains a review and evaluation of chemical phenomena and processes (not always correctly evaluated) that occur during the preparation of cement slurry and after its displacement during the formation of the gel structure of cement and cement sheath. As a result of the chemically complicated process of slurry gelation, a new structure is formed, i.e. steel pipe – sheath (cement stone) – a roc
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3

Galitskova, Yulia Mikhailovna. "USE OF DRILLING MUDS." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 20, 2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2019vol1.4101.

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Drilling of wells is accompanied by pollution of all environmental components with drilling and process waste. With drilling operations carried out, terrain and soil mass disturbance occur first. Waste generated during the drilling process includes drilling muds, return drilling muds, drilling wastewater. The contaminating ability of drilling waste is determined by the use of chemical reagents and components involved in the preparation and processing of drilling muds. The use of additives and reagents is necessary to make sure the solution displays certain properties that ensure effective well
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Błaż, Sławomir. "Odwracalne ciecze emulsyjne o wysokim stężeniu fazy wewnętrznej (HIPR)." Nafta-Gaz 77, no. 3 (2021): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18668/ng.2021.03.04.

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Invert muds are the most commonly used oil-based drilling muds. The oil to water phase ratio in invert drilling muds ranges from 65/35 up to 90/10, with the most common ones ranging from 70/30 to 80/20. At these oil to water phase ratios, the drilling mud is characterized with high stability and appropriate rheological and structural parameters allowing to adjust drilling mud density in a wide range. One of the disadvantages of invert muds is their cost (due to oil content) and environmental problems associated with waste and management of oily drill cuttings. Taking into account the propertie
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Galitskova, Yulia. "Use of Drilling Muds for Remediation." MATEC Web of Conferences 196 (2018): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819603001.

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Drilling wells is an ecologically dangerous type of work accompanied by contamination of soil, subsurface and surface waters, pollution of open air with drilling and technological wastes. Throughout the drilling process, drilling waste is generated, such as drilling muds, return drilling muds, drilling waste water. The resulting waste is usually disposed of at landfills, which ensure minimal environmental impact. The use of drilling muds in other spheres is hindered by the complex composition of oily waste. Samples of liquids and solids in drilling wastes, picked at three locations, were subje
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Gasymov, O. I. "On the definition of thermo-physical properties of drilling mud and cement slurry in well drilling." Azerbaijan Oil Industry, no. 4 (April 15, 2020): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37474/0365-8554/2020-4-15-18.

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A great number of studies are dedicated to the definition of heat conductivity of drilling muds and cement slurries. It should be noted that existing works on the specification of heat conductivity of the drilling mud are based on either experimental or theoretical studies in which well conditions are reflected incompletely. Considering all above-mentioned aspects, the practical interest consists in the definition of thermal conductivity of drilling muds and cement slurries in well drilling on the basis of the data obtained at the wellhead during unsteady processes execution. The paper offers
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7

Gonzalez-Rodriguez, J. G., and R. P. M. Procter. "Environmental cracking of AISI 4145 steel in drilling muds." Corrosion Science 35, no. 1-4 (1993): 515–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-938x(93)90184-i.

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8

Raimondi, Peter T., Arthur M. Barnett, and Paul R. Krause. "The effects of drilling muds on marine invertebrate larvae and adults." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16, no. 6 (1997): 1218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620160617.

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9

Bakhtyar, Sajida, and Marthe Monique Gagnon. "Toxicity assessment of individual ingredients of synthetic-based drilling muds (SBMs)." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 184, no. 9 (2011): 5311–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2342-x.

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10

Capdepuy, M., O. Goya, and C. Quentin‐Noury. "Sanitary aspects of the thermal muds in Aquitaine." International Journal of Environmental Health Research 4, no. 1 (1994): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603129409356792.

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11

Fu, C. Y., J. S. Zheng, A. L. Yao, and J. Li. "Environment induced fatigue crack of type 40Cr steel in drilling muds." Materials and Corrosion 52, no. 9 (2001): 705–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-4176(200109)52:9<705::aid-maco705>3.0.co;2-8.

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12

Nandurdikar, Neeraj S., Nicholas E. Takach, and Stefan Z. Miska. "Chemically Improved Filter Cakes for Drilling Wells." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 124, no. 4 (2002): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1492841.

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Blast furnace slag (BFS) is a latent hydraulic material similar in composition to Portland cement. BFS was originally studied for mud to cement (MTC) purposes. This application called for large quantities of BFS (40–500 ppb (lb/bbl)) and ultimately proved to be ineffective. Subsequently, BFS has been investigated as an additive in drilling fluids. In a recent study, muds containing additive-level concentrations (5–30 lb/bbl) of BFS were shown to be effective in reducing formation damage. The present work extends the investigation of BFS as a drilling fluid additive. Specifically, we have explo
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13

Kumar, Saket, Aarti Thakur, Nitesh Kumar, and Maen M. Husein. "A novel oil-in-water drilling mud formulated with extracts from Indian mango seed oil." Petroleum Science 17, no. 1 (2019): 196–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12182-019-00371-7.

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Abstract Drilling muds with less environmental impact are highly desired over conventional diesel-based mud systems, especially in light of the emerging strict environmental laws. In this article, a novel oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion drilling fluid formulated with a methyl ester extracted from Indian mango seed oil was evaluated. The effect of the weight percent of different constituents of the emulsion/suspension including the oil phase, bentonite, and polyanionic cellulose polymer on the rheology and the fluid loss was examined. The methyl ester oil phase/mud system displayed superior physica
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14

Niu, Haibo, Adam Drozdowski, Tahir Husain, Brian Veitch, Neil Bose, and Kenneth Lee. "Modeling the dispersion of drilling muds using the bblt model: the effects of settling velocity." Environmental Modeling & Assessment 14, no. 5 (2008): 585–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10666-008-9162-6.

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15

Igbafe, S., A. A. Azuokwu, and A. I. Igbafe. "Production and Characterization of an Eco-Friendly Oil Based Mud from Synthetic Bio-lubricant Derived from Chrysophyllum Albidum Seed Oil." Engineering and Technology Research Journal 6, no. 2 (2021): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47545/etrj.2021.6.2.083.

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Sequel to the environmental problems of the none biodegradable nature of the conventional oil-based drilling fluids, it is imperative and urgent for environmental sustainability and for the development of eco-friendly products, that use of petroleum diesel oil as the continuous phase of drilling mud warrant urgent reconsideration. Towards the search to provide a better alternative to petroleum diesel oil as a base oil for drilling mud, vegetable oil from the inedible seeds of the African star apple fruits, was examined In this study, an oil-based drilling mud (OBM) with biodegradable qualities
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16

Veil, John A. "Innovative Technologies For Managing Oil Field Waste." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 125, no. 3 (2003): 238–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1586306.

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Each year, the oil industry generates millions of barrels of wastes that need to be properly managed. For many years, most oil field wastes were disposed of at a significant cost. However, over the past decade, the industry has developed many processes and technologies to minimize the generation of wastes and to more safely and economically dispose of the waste that is generated. Many companies follow a three-tiered waste management approach. First, companies try to minimize waste generation when possible. Next, they try to find ways to reuse or recycle the wastes that are generated. Finally,
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17

Błaż, Sławomir, Grzegorz Zima, Bartłomiej Jasiński, and Marcin Kremieniewski. "Invert Drilling Fluids with High Internal Phase Content." Energies 14, no. 15 (2021): 4532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154532.

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One of the most important tasks when drilling a borehole is to select the appropriate type of drilling fluid and adjust its properties to the borehole’s conditions. This ensures the safe and effective exploitation of the borehole. Many types of drilling fluids are used to drill holes for crude oil and natural gas. Most often, mainly due to cost and environmental constraints, water-based muds are used. On the other hand, invert drilling fluids are used for drilling holes in difficult geological conditions. The ratio of the oil phase to the water phase in invert drilling fluids the most common r
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18

Magzoub, Musaab I., Mohamed H. Ibrahim, Mustafa S. Nasser, Muftah H. El-Naas, and Mahmood Amani. "Utilization of Steel-Making Dust in Drilling Fluids Formulations." Processes 8, no. 5 (2020): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8050538.

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Steelmaking is an energy-intensive process that generates considerable amounts of by-products and wastes, which often pose major environmental and economic challenges to the steel-making industry. One of these by-products is steel dust that is produced during the separation of impurities in the smelting and refining of metals in steel-making furnaces. In this study, electric arc furnace (EAF) dust has been evaluated as a potential, low-cost additive to increase the viscosity and weight of drilling muds. Currently, the cost of drilling operations typically accounts for 50 to 80% of the explorat
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19

Gautam, Sidharth, and Chandan Guria. "Optimal Synthesis, Characterization, and Performance Evaluation of High-Pressure High-Temperature Polymer-Based Drilling Fluid: The Effect of Viscoelasticity on Cutting Transport, Filtration Loss, and Lubricity." SPE Journal 25, no. 03 (2020): 1333–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/200487-pa.

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Summary Viscoelasticity plays a significant role in improving the performance of the drilling fluid by manipulating its elastic properties. An appropriate value of the first normal stress difference (N1), extensional viscosity (ηe), and relaxation time (θ) enhance the cutting transportability, hole-cleaning ability, filtration loss, and lubrication behavior. However, the performance of the drilling fluid deteriorates during the drilling of high-pressure and high-temperature (HPHT) wells under acid gas and salt(s) contamination. Therefore, it is a challenging task to synthesize a thermally and
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20

Shafie, Bunyami, Lee Huei Hong, Phene Neoh Pei Nee, et al. "Heat Moisture Modified Rice Flours as Additive in Drilling Fluids." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 80, no. 1 (2021): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.80.1.6272.

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Drilling mud is a dense, viscous fluid mixture used in oil and gas drilling operations to bring rock cuttings to the earth's surface from the boreholes as well as to lubricate and cool the drill bit. Water-based mud is commonly used due to its relatively inexpensive and easy to dispose of. However, several components and additives in the muds become increasingly cautious and restricted. Starch was introduced as a safe and biodegradable additive into the water-based drilling fluid, in line with an environmental health concern. In this study, the suitability of four local rice flours and their h
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21

Daan, Rogier, Kees Booij, Maarten Mulder, and Evaline M. Van Weerlee. "Environmental effects of a discharge of drill cuttings contaminated with ester-based drilling muds in the north sea." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15, no. 10 (1996): 1709–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620151009.

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22

Bybee, Karen. "Environmental Aspects of the Use and Disposal of Nonaqueous Drilling Fluids." Journal of Petroleum Technology 56, no. 11 (2004): 64–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1104-0064-jpt.

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23

Tare, U. A., N. E. Takach, S. Z. Miska, F. B. Growcock, and N. Davis. "Investigation of Drilling Fluids Containing Blast Furnace Slag for Their Potential Impact on Formation Damage—A Laboratory Study." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 121, no. 3 (1999): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2795974.

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This work discusses the effect of incorporating blast furnace slag (BFS) as an additive in water-based drilling fluids. The intent of this treatment is rapid development of a thin, impervious, and easily removable filter cake, thereby minimizing detrimental impact of the drilling fluid on formation productivity as opposed to previous applications of BFS in universal fluids. To evaluate the impact of BFS on filter cake properties, permeability plugging apparatus (PPA) tests and dynamic formation damage (DFD) studies were conducted. Drill-in fluids and dispersed muds were tested using varying qu
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24

Eiceman, G. A., and K. Lindley. "Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Drilling Muds and Reserve Pits by Isotope Dilution GC/MS with Selected Ion Monitoring." International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 32, no. 1 (1988): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03067318808079075.

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25

Makarynskyy, О., and D. Makarynska. "Integrated marine monitoring for drilling discharges under mesotidal forcing." Ukrainian hydrometeorological journal, no. 23 (June 8, 2019): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31481/uhmj.23.2019.07.

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There is a range of hydrocarbon exploration and extraction industrial project activities taking place on the North West Shelf of the Australian Continent. The shelf is a diverse and important marine ecosystem, with a number of globally significant shallow coral reefs and marine protected areas, which are vital for survival of threatened and protected species. Some of the mentioned exploration and extraction activities, such as offshore drilling, may be permitted within few kilometres away from sensitive habitats extant near a project resource extraction area. The habitats may in some cases be
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26

Bamberger, Michelle, and Robert E. Oswald. "Impacts of Gas Drilling on Human and Animal Health." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 22, no. 1 (2012): 51–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ns.22.1.e.

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Environmental concerns surrounding drilling for gas are intense due to expansion of shale gas drilling operations. Controversy surrounding the impact of drilling on air and water quality has pitted industry and leaseholders against individuals and groups concerned with environmental protection and public health. Because animals often are exposed continually to air, soil, and groundwater and have more frequent reproductive cycles, animals can be used as sentinels to monitor impacts to human health. This study involved interviews with animal owners who live near gas drilling operations. The find
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Baldovin, Tatjana, Irene Amoruso, Fabrizio Caldara, et al. "Microbiological Hygiene Quality of Thermal Muds: A Pilot Study in Pelotherapy Facilities of the Euganean Thermal District (NE Italy)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 14 (2020): 5040. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145040.

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Evaluation of hygienic aspects of thermal mud microbiology is still neglected. This study evaluates the microbiological hygiene quality of thermal muds, providing a comprehensive assessment of the whole mud cultivation chain. Maturing mud, peloid and used mud samples were collected twice in a year from 30 SPAs of the Euganean Thermal District, NE Italy. Samples were processed with an ad hoc laboratory method. The following indicator parameters were assessed: Total Count at 22, 37 and 55 °C; total coliforms; Escherichia coli; enterococci; Staphylococcus aureus; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; sulfite-r
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28

Lee, Kenneth, David Smith, and Andrew Ross. "CSIRO research and development activities to address environmental issues related to offshore oil and gas development." APPEA Journal 54, no. 1 (2014): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj13002.

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In 2013, the Wealth from Oceans Flagship of the Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) started a new research strategy in environmental sciences to support the future needs of the offshore oil and gas industry, regulatory agencies, and the oil spill response community. Using its world class laboratory facilities and research vessels, CSIRO intends to further apply its scientific expertise in the Australasian region towards the assessment and mitigation of environmental risks related to offshore oil and gas development and accidental oil spills. This paper provides an
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29

Glibovytska, Nataliia, and Lesya Plaksiy. "The drilling solution components’ impact on the environment and directions of its reduction." Biolohichni systemy 12, no. 1 (2020): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/biosystems2020.01.052.

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The problem of the oil wells operation influence on the environmental ecological state is considered. The technical and biological aspects of the impact of drilling solution components used in the process of oil production on the biotic and abiotic environment are analyzed. The methods of preserving the cleanliness of reservoirs and soil during the wells operations and preventing pollutants from entering the environment are described. Possible effects of the toxic compounds of the drilling fluid on living organisms, in particular plants, have been identified. The components of drilling fluids
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Tsarkov, A. Yu, O. I. Bentsianov, V. V. Zhivaeva, and O. А. Nechaeva. "HYDROCARBON-BASED OIL EMULSION MUDS AND MODERN ASPECTS OF THEIR JOINT USE WITH INSTALLATIONS OF CHEMICAL-MECHANICAL SLUDGE DRYING (ICMSD) WHEN DRILLING HORIZONTAL WELLS IN THE FIELDS OF THE WESTERN SIBERIA." Construction of Oil and Gas Wells on Land and Sea, no. 5 (2019): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30713/0130-3872-2019-5-40-43.

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31

Rossi, Arley Silva, Marina Seixas Pereira, Jéssika Marina dos Santos, Irineu Petri Jr., and Carlos Henrique Ataíde. "Fundamentals of Microwave Heating and Drying of Drilled Cuttings." Materials Science Forum 899 (July 2017): 528–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.899.528.

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Drilled cuttings contaminated by non aqueous drilling fluids are the major waste from oil well drilling activities. More restrictive environmental legislation has led to the search for alternative technologies to promote cuttings decontamination according to the law. The mixture of cuttings and fluid returning from the well goes through a set of separation equipments, called solids control systems, in order to recover the drilling fluid for reuse. The cuttings from the solids control system must be decontaminated before they can be discharged into the sea. Microwave heating has been studied ov
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32

Cardu, Marilena, Simone Saltarin, Carmine Todaro, and Chiara Deangeli. "Precision Rock Excavation: Beyond Controlled Blasting and Line Drilling." Mining 1, no. 2 (2021): 192–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mining1020013.

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The strictness of the result of an excavation, whether mechanical or by means of explosives, is naturally conditioned by its objective and, therefore, by the type of technique applied to achieve it. To attain the best results in terms of rock breakage, and with respect to the final profile, it is important to evaluate the specific excavation energy and its optimization. This study, being a revision of different techniques to achieve good quality of the final walls, focuses on evaluating the effects of those techniques on the quality of the result, in both open-pit and underground operations. D
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Hagino, Masahiro, Takashi Inoue, Masanobu Mizoguchi, Wataru Aoki, and Fumiaki Matsumoto. "Dust Collection Validity and Effect of Hole Shape Accuracy of CFRP with Developed Hollow-Type Drill and Dust Collector." International Journal of Automation Technology 10, no. 3 (2016): 324–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2016.p0324.

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The drilling of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) has many important aspects, such as collecting the fine cutting chips. Serious problems relating to machining accuracy can arise when the fine cutting chips diffused into the air are deposited or mixed in the sliding surface and spindle unit of a machine tool. Moreover, the environmental aspects of fine cutting chips can seriously affect the health and safety of workers. Our group has developed a new hollow-type drilling device with a cyclone-type dust collection system, which aspirates and ejects fine cutting chips from a penetration hole
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Lukin, Valery V., and Nikolay I. Vasiliev. "Technological aspects of the final phase of drilling borehole 5G and unsealing Vostok Subglacial Lake, East Antarctica." Annals of Glaciology 55, no. 65 (2014): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/2014aog65a002.

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AbstractThis paper considers the state of the deep ice borehole 5G at the Russian Antarctic Vostok station after penetration to the surface water of Vostok Subglacial Lake. It discusses the peculiar features of drilling the ‘fresh frozen’ lake water that has risen in the borehole and the technology for subsequent study of the lake water layer via borehole 5G filled with a kerosene–Freon® mixture. The extremely high rise of lake water via the borehole is attributed to a hydraulic fracture at the side of the borehole, which diverted a large amount of drilling fluid. The proposed technology for t
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Teodoriu, Catalin, and Opeyemi Bello. "An Outlook of Drilling Technologies and Innovations: Present Status and Future Trends." Energies 14, no. 15 (2021): 4499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154499.

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The present article analyzes the technological advancement and innovations related to drilling operations. It covers the review of currently proven and emerging technologies that could mitigate the drilling operational deficiencies and instabilities that could hinder operational performance activities and the economic part of drilling development with great effort to minimize their environmental footprint. Drilling system design and operations are among the major aspects and cost-effective endeavors of the oil and gas industries, which are therefore technology dependent. They are also consider
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36

An, Zhisheng, Peizhen Zhang, Hendrik Vogel, et al. "Scientific drilling workshop on the Weihe Basin Drilling Project (WBDP): Cenozoic tectonic–monsoon interactions." Scientific Drilling 28 (December 1, 2020): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sd-28-63-2020.

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Abstract. The Weihe Basin, enclosed by the Chinese Loess Plateau to the north and the Qinling Mountains to the south, is an outstanding, world-class continental site for obtaining high-resolution multi-proxy records that reflect environmental changes spanning most of the Cenozoic. Previous geophysical and sedimentary studies indicate that the basin hosts 6000–8000 m thick fluvial–lacustrine sedimentary successions spanning the Eocene to Holocene. This sedimentary record provides an excellent and unique archive to decipher long-term tectonic–climate interactions related to the uplift of the Tib
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37

Ben Rahmoune, Mohamed, Mouloud Guemana, and Ahmed Hafaifa. "Reliability modelling using Weibull distribution on real-time system in oil drilling installations." Algerian Journal of Signals and Systems 2, no. 4 (2017): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.51485/ajss.v2i4.44.

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Recently, reliability has become a key parameter of quality and decision support, covering many aspects, such as failure analysis systems. A reliability analysis is essential for the study of operating safety in industrial systems. In this paper, we summarised evaluation methods and real-time reliability analyses. This work proposes solutions to real-time reliability modelling, as applied to an industrial pump. The model will be used to increase the lifespan of the equipment, to help develop suitable maintenance plans and to assign a probability to good operating system examined to choose the
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Leonard-Pingel, Jill S., and Jeremy B. C. Jackson. "Drilling predation increased in response to changing environments in the Caribbean Neogene." Paleobiology 42, no. 3 (2016): 394–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pab.2016.2.

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AbstractChanges in the physical environment are major drivers of evolutionary change, either through direct effects on the distribution and abundance of species or more subtle shifts in the outcome of biological interactions. To investigate this phenomenon, we built a fossil data set of drilling gastropod predation on bivalve prey for the last 11 Myr to determine how the regional collapse in Caribbean upwelling and planktonic productivity affected predator–prey interactions. Contrary to theoretical expectations, predation increased nearly twofold after productivity declined, while the ratio of
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Duarte, Victor Magalhães, Luciano Matos Queiroz, Ednildo Andrade Torres, and Asher Kiperstok. "Energetic aspects and opportunities for reusing water on offshore platforms in Campos Basin, Brazil." Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 12, no. 5 (2017): 786. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2121.

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In the drilling and production of oil at sea, a large quantity of potable water used is most commonly transported to oil platforms using offshore supply vessels (OSVs). Sea water desalination is used as well, but only in a few oil platforms. To minimize energy consumption, water supply options were studied. The desalination of seawater and the reusing of streams of grey water and black water were evaluated and compared with the characteristics of the current supply via OSVs. In both desalination and OSV water supply options an electrolytic wastewater treatment plant is used. The objective of t
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40

Quina, Christopher L., Larry C. Thebeau, Charles C. Bond, and Patrick Hammack. "CONTAINMENT AND CLEANUP OF A MAJOR OIL WELL BLOWOUT IN TEXAS." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1987, no. 1 (1987): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1987-1-39.

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ABSTRACT In November 1985, an estimated 326,000 barrels (13.04 million gallons) of 42 gravity crude oil, 32,600 barrels (1,304,000 gallons) of salt water and paraffin, and 176 million cubic feet of gas were released into the environment from the blowout of the Ray Richey and Co., Inc. well Ora B. Jones #3. The well site is seven miles southeast of Ranger, Texas, in Eastland County. The well was reported to have blown out because of insufficient weight on the formation, or insufficient application of drilling muds, as the drill stem casing was being withdrawn from the well. Fear of upper elevat
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Ambati, Venkatesh, Nagendra Babu Mahadasu, and Rajesh R. Nair. "Seismic Driven Geomechanical Modeling of Uplifted and Subsided Wells in Mumbai Offshore and Its Engineering Implications." International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences 6, no. 4 (2021): 1025–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33889/ijmems.2021.6.4.060.

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Seismic data provide evidence about hydrocarbon deposition, geological and geophysical subsurface information, including geomechanical aspects. Deriving and understanding geomechanical properties is crucial for reservoir management as it can avoid drilling and production-related problems that cause environmental impacts associated with land subsidence and uplift. The Poison's ratio (PR), Young Modulus (YM), and elastic moduli for a reservoir block were estimated using 3D seismic pre-stack data and well data. 3D Mechanical Earth Models (MEM) were also developed using the well logs, seismic hori
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Reis Barros, Igor, and Raimundo Pereira de Vasconcelos. "Analysis of Environmental Impacts Caused by the Construction of Power Transmission Lines in Brazil." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 9, no. 6 (2021): 272–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss6.3174.

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A country's energy production, transmission and distribution systems are directly linked to its technological advances and economic growth. In Brazil, the creation and expansion of several transmission lines are planned. Such ventures often come up against environmental aspects, as they advance over forest and conservation areas. In this context, the objective of this research was to study the main environmental impacts caused by the implementation of transmission lines in forest areas in order to have a better understanding of the subject, thus being able to minimize or extinguish them. After
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Jas, E. P., and A. T. McPhee. "A STATE-OF-THE-ART SHORE CROSSING." APPEA Journal 45, no. 1 (2005): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj04042.

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An insight is provided into the design and construction of the shore crossing of the export pipeline system for the Otway Gas Project in Western Victoria. The development of the Otway Gas Project, which is now underway, requires the installation of a 20-inch gas pipeline and a 4-inch glycol service line across the shoreline in the Port Campbell National Park along the Great Ocean Road, one of the major tourist attractions in Australia. An account is given of the landfall site selection process, the collection of required site data, the identification of geo-hazards, the development of a unique
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Momete, Daniela Cristina, and Tudor Prisecaru. "The Importance Of Energy Solutions For A Safe And Rational Development." Balkan Region Conference on Engineering and Business Education 1, no. 1 (2014): 379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cplbu-2014-0060.

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AbstractA new industrial revolution is on the verge in the energy domain considering the knowledge and skills acquired through the development of new energy technologies. Shale gas processing, unconventional oil exploitation, new exploring/drilling methods, mature renewable energy or in progress, all generated a wealth of knowledge in new technology. Therefore, this paper aims to analyse the positive and negative aspects of energy solutions, and to reveal the way to a world where a valid sustainable development, based on safe and rational premises, is actually considered. The paper also introd
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Luo, Zhenhua, Yixi Chen, Kang Cen, Haize Pan, Mengfan Zhong, and Jian He. "Research on comprehensive environmental impact assessment of shale gas development." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 18, no. 1 (2019): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-11-2018-0205.

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Purpose In recent years, to solve the contradiction between energy supply and demand, the Chinese Government has vigorously promoted shale gas development. With the rapid development of the shale gas industry, the environmental impact problems have become increasingly serious. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out a comprehensive environmental impact assessment of shale gas development. This study aims to provide a theoretical basis for enterprises to make development decisions on shale gas projects by constructing a model of comprehensive environmental impact assessment for shal
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Wachtmeister, Henrik, Magdalena Kuchler, and Mikael Höök. "How Many Wells? Exploring the Scope of Shale Gas Production for Achieving Gas Self-Sufficiency in Poland." Natural Resources Research 30, no. 3 (2021): 2483–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11053-021-09858-w.

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AbstractPoland has been estimated to possess large volumes of technically recoverable shale gas resources, which has raised national hopes for increasing energy security and building export capacity. In this paper, we aim to examine political claims and hopes that Poland could achieve natural gas self-sufficiency and even become a gas exporter by harnessing domestic shale potential. We do so by relying on well-by-well production experience from the Barnett Shale in the USA to explore what scope of shale gas extraction, in terms of the number of wells, would likely be required to achieve such n
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STAN, Marius, Valentin Paul TUDORACHE, Lazăr AVRAM, Mohamed Iyad AL NABOULSI, Claudiu TĂNASĂ, and Georgeta ALECU. "Elements constituent for the design of a riser system in areas deep water and extreme deep water applied for offshore drilling." EMERG - Energy. Environment. Efficiency. Resources. Globalization 6, no. 3 (2020): 127–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37410/emerg.2020.3.10.

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Riser systems are integral components of the offshore developments used to recover oil and gas stored in the reservoirs below the earth’s oceans and seas. These riser systems are used in all facets of the development offshore process including exploration and exploitation wells completion/intervention, and production of the hydrocarbons. Their primary function is to facilitate the safe transportation of material, oil and gases between the seafloor oceans and seas and the marine platform. As the water depth increases, the working conditions of this system becomes challenging due to the complex
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Ma, Zhengwei, Yuanjun Pang, Dan Zhang, and Yuqi Zhang. "Measuring the air pollution cost of shale gas development in China." Energy & Environment 31, no. 6 (2019): 1098–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x19882405.

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Shale gas is one of the most promising unconventional hydrocarbon resources in the 21st century. In recent years, economically recoverable reserves have achieved explosive growth, and drilling techniques have made large breakthroughs. As a clean unconventional energy, shale gas is given substantial consideration by governments. However, the cleanliness of shale gas has been questioned for causing serious air pollution during production. To further measure the air pollution cost during the exploration and transportation of shale gas, this article establishes an economic measurement model of the
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Durairaj, Mythili, Sivaraj Ramachandran, and Rashidi Mohammad Mehdi. "Heat generating/absorbing and chemically reacting Casson fluid flow over a vertical cone and flat plate saturated with non-Darcy porous medium." International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow 27, no. 1 (2017): 156–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/hff-08-2015-0318.

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Purpose The present investigation aims to deal with the study of unsteady, heat-generating/-absorbing and chemically reacting Casson fluid flow over a vertical cone and flat plate saturated with non-Darcy porous medium in the presence of cross-diffusion effects. Design/methodology/approach A numerical computation for the governing equations has been performed using implicit finite difference method of Crank–Nicolson type. Findings The influence of various physical parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration distributions is illustrated graphically, and the physical aspects are discus
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Di Martino, Gianluca, Roumen Sankoff, Craig Marshall, and Bobby Chopra. "The Coniston development: another offshore challenge in Western Australia." APPEA Journal 54, no. 2 (2014): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj13048.

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This extended abstract discusses the key challenges associated with the Coniston development; particular emphasis is on engineering, operations, and project management aspects. The Coniston development will produce oil and gas from the Coniston and Novara hydrocarbon accumulations, located in permit WA-35-L, about 100 km north of Exmouth, in water depths of about 400 m. The Coniston development will consist of a sub-sea tieback to the existing Van Gogh sub-sea infrastructure and the Ningaloo Vision FPSO, currently producing from the Van Gogh Field. The project was sanctioned by Apache in 2011
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