Academic literature on the topic 'Environmental aspects of North Slope (Alaska)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Environmental aspects of North Slope (Alaska)"

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Knorr, John R., Nancy Lethcoe, Andy Teal, Sharon Christopherson, and John Whitney. "The Interagency Shoreline Cleanup Committee: A Cooperative Approach to Shoreline Cleanup—the Exxon Valdez Spill." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1991, no. 1 (March 1, 1991): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1991-1-189.

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ABSTRACT Following the spill of 11 million gallons of North Slope crude oil by the Exxon Valdez in Alaska on March 24, 1989, a major cooperative effort to plan for the cleanup of Prince William Sound and the Gulf of Alaska shorelines was undertaken in Valdez, Alaska. All aspects of the spill response—the lightering of oil remaining on the stricken tanker, the containment of free-floating oil, and the unknown miles of remote shoreline to be cleaned up—were much larger than anything in American experience. The event provided unprecedented organizational challenges in shoreline cleanup planning and execution. The scope of the shoreline cleanup and the extended cleanup time anticipated, due to geography, weather, logistics, and other factors, required an organization not specifically identified in the National Contingency Plan or the Alaska regional contingency plan. The Interagency Shoreline Cleanup Committee—an interdisciplinary, interagency cleanup planning group—evolved in Valdez concurrently with the larger response organization implemented under existing contingency plans. As a day-to-day working group serving the needs of the federal on-scene coordinator, it included Exxon, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, federal and state land and resource management agencies, Alaska natives, and commercial fishing and environmental groups. The planning model that evolved was refined and streamlined in early 1990 and carried through the remaining cleanup seasons.
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Lindstedt-Siva, June, Dilworth W. Chamberlain, and Eugene R. Mancini. "ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF THE ARCO ANCHORAGE OIL SPILL, PORT ANGELES, WASHINGTON1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1987, no. 1 (April 1, 1987): 407–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1987-1-407.

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ABSTRACT On December 21, 1985, the tanker Arco Anchorage ran aground in Port Angeles Harbor. Approximately 5,960 bbl (239,000 gal) of Alaska North Slope crude oil were released from two gashes in the ship's hull. Weather conditions permitted the effective operation of containment booms and skimmers. Once the vessel was secured, first priority during the response was protection of environmentally sensitive areas to the east of the spill site, including a National Wildlife Refuge with large populations of marine birds, fishes, and invertebrates. Heaviest shoreline contamination was on Ediz Hook in Port Angeles Harbor, but oil was observed as far east as Dungeness Bay and as far west as Neah Bay. Approximately 2,000 seabirds were known to be oiled during the spill. Removal of oiled debris was a successful cleanup strategy for all beaches except Ediz Hook, and concentrations of oil in the sediments returned to background levels within weeks. Oil penetrated into coarse sediments at the most heavily oiled sites on Ediz Hook. A unique cleanup method incorporating a combination of physical agitation and high-pressure water jets was devised to remove most of the entrained oil. Concentrations of oil in these sediments and biological recruitment are being monitored. Recommendations are made to further reduce the environmental impacts of such incidents.
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Trudel, Ken, Peter Armato, Brad Hahn, Leslie Pearson, Dennis Maguire, Sharon O. Hillman, Ron Morris, and D. D. Buzz Rome. "Dispersant Use In Alaska: An Update1." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1999, no. 1 (March 1, 1999): 807–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1999-1-807.

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ABSTRACT A decade ago, Alaska became the first region in the United States to implement detailed dispersant use guidelines and to develop a system for making dispersant use decisions rapidly. Currently, within the state, there exists the largest single dispersant response capability in the United States, and preparations are in place to use this capability when needed. Recognizing that there has been considerable progress in dispersant knowledge over the intervening 10 years and that certain stakeholder groups have expressed concerns over the potential effectiveness of dispersants and the environmental risks associated with their use, a group of stakeholder organizations sponsored a conference to review the new information and reassess these issues. The sponsors included the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Alyeska Pipeline Services/SERVS, Prince William Sound Regional Citizens' Advisory Council, Prince William Sound Oil Spill Recovery Institute, and the U.S. Coast Guard. From a technical perspective, the conference focused on four aspects of dispersant use in Prince William Sound (PWS), Alaska: (1) the potential effectiveness of available dispersant products against Alaska North Slope crude oil under the range of environmental conditions that exist in PWS; (2) the potential short- and long-term fate of chemically dispersed oil in the Sound's deep, basin-like fjord system; (3) the state of knowledge concerning environmental risks and trade-offs associated with dispersant use in PWS; and (4) the needs and methods for monitoring the effectiveness and environmental effects of dispersant operations. This paper synthesizes information concerning the major issues as identified and discussed by conference participants.
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Starsman, Jessica, Ashley Adamczak, and Tom DeRuyter. "Alaskan North Slope Legacy Wells: Case Study." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 697–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014.1.697.

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ABSTRACT Various State of Alaska agencies, including the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (ADEC), are currently investigating 136 legacy wells within the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska (NPR-A) and surrounding lands. These legacy wells were drilled between 1944 and 1981 by federal agencies, including the United States Navy and United States Geological Survey, to explore oil reserve potential and to develop drilling techniques for Alaska's arctic. In 2004, 2010 and 2013 the Bureau of Land Management released preliminary studies describing potential environmental risks at each site. Many wells include historic reserve pits, flare pits, crude and diesel oil releases, and discarded solid waste. Tundra damage and potential residual contamination are of great concern. Due to their remote locations, information on the current status of waste is limited. Regulatory agencies are developing a cleanup plan that is appropriate for their remote, Arctic environment.
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Vidrine, Grant, Larry Dietrick, Carl Lautenberger, and Charlene Hutton. "Integrated Incident Management System." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1999, no. 1 (March 1, 1999): 867–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1999-1-867.

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ABSTRACT The North Slope of Alaska Oil Operators—ARCO, (Alaska), Inc.; BP Exploration (Alaska), Inc.; and Alyeska Pipeline Service Company—and their governing agencies—Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (ADEC), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG)—currently use some form of the Incident Command System (ICS) to manage oil spill incidents and exercises. Although the ICS principles are similar, the structure, terminology and forms are diverse. The North Slope operators and regulatory agencies in Alaska are “thinking out-of-the-box” these days with the development of a new, all hazards, systems to maximize the use of resources on the North Slope. The new integrated Incident Management System (IMS) was designed to offer benefits such as standardized processes, forms and nomenclature, integrated organizational structures, common management/training, enhanced interactions, shared learning's, central coordination, standard Emergency Operation Center layouts, and access to equipment and personnel.
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Marks, Roger. "Estimated prospective tanker rates for Alaska North Slope crude oil." OPEC Review 16, s4 (December 1992): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0076.1992.tb00452.x.

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Attanasi, Emil D., and Philip A. Freeman. "Evaluation of Development Options for Alaska North Slope Viscous and Heavy Oil." Natural Resources Research 24, no. 1 (June 26, 2014): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11053-014-9240-1.

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Lukin, James, Ron Hocking, Fred McAdams, Bruce McKenzie, Mary Cocklan-Vendl, and Alan Schuyler. "The Alaska Clean Seas Technical Manual." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1999, no. 1 (March 1, 1999): 905–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1999-1-905.

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ABSTRACT Alaska Clean Seas (ACS), the oil industry spill response cooperative on Alaska's North Slope, has prepared a new core response plan to give ACS operations staff the tactical information they need during a spill response and to allow ACS members to prepare streamlined response plans for facilities. The project grew from the work of the joint agency/industry North Slope Spill Response Project Team, which re-evaluated North Slope response capability. The ACS Technical Manual allows operators to concentrate on spill prevention and overall response strategies. The manual is innovative in that it is based primarily on the operational needs of the responder rather than regulatory demands—although it addresses the regulations, too. Volume 1, Tactics Descriptions, is the heart of the plan and was prepared primarily by ACS operations personnel. These tactics provide building blocks for facility scenarios and contain diagrams; descriptions; equipment, personnel, and support requirements; and operational considerations. Text is minimal in the tactics descriptions, which comprise mainly graphics and tables. The tactics cover safety, containment, recovery/storage, tracking/surveillance, burning, shoreline cleanup, wildlife, disposal, logistics/equipment, and administration. The manual's other volumes provide a facility and environmental map atlas and an Incident Management System manual.
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Floerchinger, Cody, Kathryn McKain, Timothy Bonin, Jeff Peischl, Sébastien C. Biraud, Charles Miller, Thomas B. Ryerson, Steven C. Wofsy, and Colm Sweeney. "Methane emissions from oil and gas production on the North Slope of Alaska." Atmospheric Environment 218 (December 2019): 116985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2019.116985.

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Ackerman, Daniel E., Daniel Griffin, Sarah E. Hobbie, Kelly Popham, Erin Jones, and Jacques C. Finlay. "Uniform shrub growth response to June temperature across the North Slope of Alaska." Environmental Research Letters 13, no. 4 (March 27, 2018): 044013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aab326.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Environmental aspects of North Slope (Alaska)"

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Eddings, James B. "The Utility of Environmental DNA and Species Distribution Models in Assessing the Habitat Requirements of Twelve Fish Species in Alaskan North Slope Rivers." DigitalCommons@USU, 2020. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7708.

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Subsistence fishing is a vital component of Alaska’s North Slope borough economy and culture that is being threatened by human disturbance. These threats mean the fish must be protected, but the size of the region makes conservation planning difficult. Fortunately, advances in species distribution models (SDMs), environmental DNA (eDNA), and remote sensing technologies provide potential to better understand species’ needs and guide management. The objectives of my study were to: (1) map the current habitat suitability for twelve fish species, occurring in Alaska’s North Slope,(2) determine if SDMs based on eDNA data performed similarly to, or improved, models based on traditional sampling data, and (3) predict how species distributions will shift in the future in response to climate change. I was able to produce robust models for 8 of 12 species that relate environmental characteristics to a species’ presence or absence and identify stream reaches where species are likely to occur. Unfortunately, the use of eDNA data did not produce useful models in Northern Alaskan rivers. However, I was able to generate predictions of species distributions into the future that should help inform management for years to come.
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Books on the topic "Environmental aspects of North Slope (Alaska)"

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Office, General Accounting. Alaska's North Slope: Requirements for restoring lands after oil production ceases : report to congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: GAO, 2002.

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Low pressure liquid pipelines in the North Slope, Greater Prudhoe Bay, Alaska: Hearing before the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, September 13, 2006. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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Huryn, Alex D. Land of extremes: A natural history of the North Slope of Arctic Alaska. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 2012.

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Anton Pedro Hendrik van Meurs. Suggestions for new terms for the Alaska North Slope LNG Project. Calgary, Alta., Canada: Van Meurs & Associates, 1997.

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Marshall, David L. Migration and oil industry employment of North Slope Alaska natives: Final technical report. [Anchorage, Alaska]: The Region, 1993.

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National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Cumulative Environmental Effects of Oil and Gas Activities on Alaska's North Slope. Cumulative environmental effects of oil and gas activities on Alaska's North Slope. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press, 2003.

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United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances. OPPTS tribal strategic plan fiscal years 2004-2008: Protecting human health and the environment in indian country and other tribal areas including in Alaska. [Washington, D.C.]: The Office, 2004.

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Gulf of Alaska, Cook Inlet, and North Aleutian Basin Information Update Meeting (1989 Anchorage, Alaska). Proceedings of the Gulf of Alaska, Cook Inlet, and North Aleutian Basin Information Update Meeting, February 7-8, 1989, Anchorage, Alaska. Anchorage, Alaska: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1989.

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Gulf of Alaska, Cook Inlet, and North Aleutian Basin Information Update Meeting (1989 Anchorage, Alaska). Proceedings of the Gulf of Alaska, Cook Inlet, and North Aleutian Basin Information Update Meeting, February 7-8, 1989, Anchorage, Alaska. Anchorage, Alaska: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Office of Oceanography and Marine Assessment, Ocean Assessments Division, Alaska Office, 1989.

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Hulbert, Leland B. Salmon shark, Lamna ditropis, movements, diet, and abundance in the eastern North Pacific Ocean and Prince William Sound, Alaska. Juneau, Alaska: NOAA Fisheries, Auke Bay Laboratory, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Environmental aspects of North Slope (Alaska)"

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Gordon, John D. M., Nigel R. Merrett, and Richard L. Haedrich. "Environmental and Biological Aspects of Slope-Dwelling Fishes of the North Atlantic." In Deep-Water Fisheries of the North Atlantic Oceanic Slope, 1–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8414-2_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Environmental aspects of North Slope (Alaska)"

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Herlugson, C. J., and J. A. Parnell. "Environmental Assessment on Alaska's North Slope." In SPE Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/35811-ms.

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Bourne, Stephen F., James Haleblian, Amy C. Tidwell, and Kelly Brumbelow. "North Slope Decision Support System: Technological Aspects." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2010. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41114(371)274.

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Tidwell, Amy C., Kelly Brumbelow, Stephen F. Bourne, and William E. Schnabel. "A Decision Support System for Water Resources Planning and Management for the North Slope of Alaska." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2009. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41036(342)464.

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Paine, Jeff, Michael Young, Kutalmis Saylam, John Andrews, Aaron Averett, Tiffany Caudle, Torbjorn Karlsson, Thoralf Meyer, and Thomas Tremblay. "DETERMINING WETLANDS DISTRIBUTION, LAKE DEPTHS, AND TOPOGRAPHY USING AIRBORNE LIDAR AND IMAGERY ON THE NORTH SLOPE, ALASKA." In Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2013. Environment and Engineering Geophysical Society, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4133/sageep2013-266.1.

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Platt, Janet D. "Minimizing Environmental Impacts in the Arctic; 30 Years of Oil Development on the North Slope of Alaska." In SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/111957-ms.

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St. Pierre, Bruce. "Aircraft-Mounted Forward-Looking InfraRed Sensor System for Leak Detection, Spill Response, and Wildlife Imaging on the North Slope of Alaska." In SPE/EPA Exploration and Production Environmental Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/52679-ms.

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Greenslade, John G., and Derick Nixon. "New Design Concepts for Pipelines Buried in Permafrost." In 2000 3rd International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2000-118.

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This paper outlines some of the recent design developments and construction support efforts of the authors and their colleagues that reduce the capital cost and enhance the design integrity and environmental performance of pipelines buried in permafrost. These new design concepts can significantly reduce the expected cost of a major northern gas pipeline relative to historical conceptual costs. Recent North Slope of Alaska oil developments have successfully utilized new design concepts for warm buried crossings of major rivers to achieve certain environmental and economic objectives. The fully buried oil pipeline from Normal Wells, NWT, originally designed as a cold pipeline, has successfully operated in recent years as an ambient temperature system. These developments widen the application and improve the potential cost advantage of buried oil pipelines over above grade pipelines in permafrost.
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Hussein Mohammed Al-Taesh, Najmaldin. "Using Photovoltaic Systems in Famagusta Residential Buildings as Electric Power." In 3rd International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 6-8 May 2020. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/n352020iccaua3163632.

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Solar energy is an influential sort of renewable energy which is also richly available in North Cyprus. Contrariwise, there are no natural oil resources in Cyprus; over 90% of the country's main energy is imported to the island which needs high financial government credit [1]. Indeed, high CO2 emissions and their side effects on the global environment as well as destruction role on the ozone layer are among major problems of using non-renewable energy. Considering the geographic location of North Cyprus, it has over 300 sunny days out of 365 days of a year; therefore, there is a considerable potential to integrate solar tracking systems into various parts of industrials or residential portions in the country. In a time when using more renewable sources of energy is important to decline obvious environmental problems, it seems to be beneficial to use photovoltaic systems such as "Building Integrated Photovoltaic". As housing consumes over 40 percent of the produced energy, local sustainable properties deal with enhancing the quality of dwellers life. Based on what has been discussed, the objective of this study is to achieve a high degree of efficient local energy through BIPV so to supply a proportion of buildings' heating and electricity power consumptions. The main concern is considering cultural patterns and local climate aspects in the design process so to reach to a suitable energy solution in each individual case. Accordingly, some criteria which directly affect the produced power ability of photovoltaic systems would be discussed, in particular, determining the direction, the slope of photovoltaic panels, shading, its integration with active solar systems, and buildings' form and facades. Additionally, as the case study, Coloured Building would be presented to show that how those mentioned solutions can integrate to the building in order to refine its energy consumption. Consequently, architects and designers, looking for buildings' self-efficiency and sustainability, should know how to incorporate photovoltaic systems to the building and to consider which criteria in this case. Indeed, the corporation between architects and other engineers who work on a common project is the key role in developing a construction toward a sustainable environment.
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Reports on the topic "Environmental aspects of North Slope (Alaska)"

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McFarlane, Sally, Ricky Petty, Ashley Williamson, Shaima Nasiri, Wanda Ferrell, Hans Verlinde, Mark Ivey, et al. Climate and Environmental Sciences Division, North Slope of Alaska Priorities Workshop, September 10–12, 2014. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1471415.

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