Academic literature on the topic 'Environmental audit'

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Journal articles on the topic "Environmental audit"

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Reddy, Dr V. Mallikarjuna. "Tourism and Environmental Audit." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, no. 2 (January 15, 2012): 128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/feb2014/40.

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Weihrich, Dietmar. "Performance auditing in Germany concerning environmental issues." Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal 9, no. 1 (March 5, 2018): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sampj-04-2017-0036.

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Purpose This paper aims to provide knowledge concerning performance auditing by examining the implementation in Germany. The text shows how the principles of performance auditing are implemented in Germany. The German approach is special because the international standards are not implemented in Germany, and there are neither any existing scientific studies nor any other literature concerning performance audit in Germany. Design/methodology/approach The study comprises a general discussion of the goals and boundaries of performance auditing with an environmental perspective based on a literature study. The text also describes the theoretical, legal and methodological background of performance audits in Germany. Findings concerning the status quo of performance auditing in Germany are based on an analysis of audits conducted by public audit institutions. The findings were compared with findings from other current international studies. Findings The sample of scrutinized audits conducted by the public audit institutions shows clearly that the provisions of the German Federal Budget Code had been fully implemented. In nearly every study, implications of economy, efficiency and effectiveness have been considered. Hence, even without any references to the international standards, the core principles of performance audit are considered in the audits conducted by the public audit institutions in Germany. The main focus in the audits had been placed on the efficiency and effectiveness. It is also very remarkable how far-reaching the findings of the audits in Germany are. Especially, in terms of scrutinized subsidy directives, the public audit institutions are not reducing their recommendations to the implementation of the granting-process but to the directives itself. Research limitations/implications The paper highlights a sample of studies which is limited in terms of quantity because it focused on audits related to environmental protection. Practical implications The study provides knowledge on how audits are conducted by public audit institutions in Germany. In doing so, it is particularly helpful for people dealing with public audits, especially in the government and the audit institutions. Social implications The paper examines the role of public audit institutions that contribute to a more efficient and an effective deployment of public expenditures. The goal is to avoid wasting public means by using it without causing positive effects. This is the basis for a socially just usage of public means. Originality/value The paper contributes to a better understanding of performance auditing in general. As there are no documented scientific studies or other papers concerning the implementation of performance audit in Germany, the paper is of high-innovatory value. The findings are very important to the further development of performance audit. In addition, by depicting the role of public audit institutions in Germany, it allows comparisons to the situation in other countries.
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Erlygina, E. "Environmental Audit." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 11 (November 15, 2022): 423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/84/53.

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Koldovskyi, Artem. "Corporate social responsibility audit: Theoretical aspects." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 5, no. 3 (2015): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv5i3c1art5.

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This paper puts a conceptual framework to outline research for corporate social responsibility (CSR) audit based on the analysis of current CRS literature and audit models as implementation of CSR. It is intended to make clear the phenomena about the relationship between audit, implementation of business ethics principles and corporate governance. However, most studies do not take into account modify CSR audit. This paper reports part of a research we carried out on the theoretical interpretation of the corporate social responsibility audit. This paper examines the corporate social responsibility audit as a composition of four categories - management system audits, on-site audits, verbal probability expressions (VPE) audits and technology audits. The paper concludes suggests to systematize multiple audits so that they can be conduct in three types of audits - environmental management audits covering in-house companies, environmental technology audits of products, and environmental audits of sites, including non-manufacturing sites and non-consolidated subsidiaries.
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Gajbhiye, Ajay R., N. S. Raman, and Shantanu R. Khandeshwar. "Predictive Techniques in Environmental Eco-Audits." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 1782–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.1782.

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Predictive Technique Audits, one of the types of environmental audit, is considered to have greatest potential role in strengthening the Environmental Impact Assessment practice in India. Many predictive techniques which rely upon the use of mathematical or computer models have also been subject to an audit. There is a need for strengthening the understanding on which environmental attributes can be predicted in a quantified manner, and which predictive techniques may be applied to provide predictions within an acceptable range of error, recognizing that this will be influenced by the significance of the attribute under consideration. With this backdrop, the present paper outlines the concepts of predictive techniques in Environmental Eco-Audits.
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Morozow, Oleg. "ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING: THE DYNAMICS OF PLANNING, MANAGING AND GAINING VALUE FROM THIS KEY ACTIVITY." APPEA Journal 34, no. 1 (1994): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj93056.

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Much has been said and written about environmental auditing. That which has, has concentrated on:descriptions of the process;the variety of audit types and reasons for undertaking audits; andmethodologies or systems of audit (audit protocol).Little attention has been paid to the human and organisational dynamics of an environmental audit; yet it is this factor, probably above all else, that determines the value that such a process can yield.The composition of the audit team, planning for the audit itself, the management and administration of the audit and finally the audit report, follow-up and implementation, are critical factors in ensuring that the process is both valuable and value adding.Undertaken well, and with due cognisance of the above factors, audits can provide a valuable indicator of systems effectiveness, levels of compliance with regulations, assessment of risk factors and, through documentation and reporting, demonstrate the application of the process of due environmental diligence.Key elements of a successful audit include:ownership of the process by those who's activities are being audited;the professionalism and inter-personal skills of the auditor;due reference to the positive aspects of systems and groups who work well and deserve recognition; andthe overall determination of the organisation to maximise and utilise positively the information recorded during the process.There must be an open and positive communication between the three key groups—the auditors, those 'being audited' and those administering the audit. The ultimate recipients must feel that the people who are responsible for the audit will not just 'hit and run' but will stay the distance to ameliorate identified problem areas.
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Lowensohn, Suzanne H., and Frank Collins. "The Role and Perceptions of Independent Audit Partners in the Governmental Audit Market." Accounting and the Public Interest 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 17–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/api.2001.1.1.17.

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Audits are the primary means of monitoring that public funds are appropriately spent by governmental entities. Currently, independent auditors (rather than governmental auditors) are the primary suppliers of governmental audit services, despite the fact that many of them view governmental audits as “secondary” (AICPA 1987). Furthermore, nongovernmental auditors are believed to be less “independent” and more prone to lose sight of the programmatic demand to safeguard the public trust (Power 1997) than governmental auditors. To better understand the supply of governmental audit services, this study investigates independent audit firm partner opinions of governmental audits and their motivation to pursue these engagements. Multiple regression results of our data reveal that partners are more likely to pursue governmental audits if they believe that desirable intrinsic and extrinsic rewards are attainable through performing these audits. Furthermore, environmental risk factors—an active political climate and authoritative changes—reduce partner motivation to pursue governmental audits. It is suggested that environmental risk factors disrupt the comfortable principal/agent relationship of the auditor and auditee because the relationships have become decoupled (abstracted) from the audit's programmatic mission.
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Ljubisavljević, Snežana, Luka Ljubisavljević, and Dejan Jovanović. "Environmental Audit for Environmental Improvement and Protection." Economic Themes 55, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 521–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ethemes-2017-0029.

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AbstractThe main purpose of this paper is to explain the ways in which environmental audit contributes to improving and preserving environmental protection, respecting the concept of sustainable development. The paper uses methods of analysis, synthesis, analogy, and continuity. Specifically, to draw conclusion about the impact of environmental audit on environmental improvement and protection, first of all, relevant and available foreign literature and practice are consulted. Research results show direct link between environmental audit requirements and protection and improvement of polluting enterprises’ environment. Practical applicability of research results consists in giving specific proposals to reduce pollution and improve environmental protection. Furthermore, the most appropriate form of environmental audit report is proposed. Originality and importance of research conducted in this study consist of proposals for introduction, implementation, control, and continuous improvement of environmental protection, through internal and external environmental audit in enterprises of the Republic of Serbia.
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Marwa, Moalla, Bassem Salhi, and Anis Jarboui. "Environmental Audit and Environmental Disclosure Quality." Scientific Annals of Economics and Business 67, no. 1 (March 2020): 93–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/saeb-2020-0006.

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In this study we explore the association between environmental audit and the quality of environmental disclosure as measured by voluntary and timely disclosure. Relying on a multiple theory framework and using a sample of 81 French non-financial companies listed on the SBF 120 index covering the six-year period from 2012 to 2017, we found a positive and statistically significant relationship between the level of voluntary disclosure of environmental information and the environmental audit committee, the environmental auditor's BIG 4, debt levels, firm size, earnings management, and the industry. In addition, findings indicate that the environmental audit committee, CSR committee, the environmental auditor's BIG 4, earnings management, firm size, and the industry have an impact on the timely disclosure of environmental information. However, the regression of the results showed that there is no relationship between CSR committee and the level of the voluntary disclosure of environmental disclosure.
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Jenkins, Gilbert. "Jet Fuel - Environmental Audit." Energy & Environment 5, no. 2 (June 1994): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x9400500208.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Environmental audit"

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Zaychenko, O. "Environmental audit of recreation zones." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/13220.

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唐詠賢 and Wing-yin Viola Tong. "The role of environmental audit in environmental management." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31252965.

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Tong, Wing-yin Viola. "The role of environmental audit in environmental management /." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13918369.

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Ruoyu, Jia, and Wan Meiling. "Energy audit on the Brynässkolan." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Building, Energy and Environmental Engineering, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-7470.

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Building energy consumption has presented itself as one of the biggest proportion inenergy industries. Focus could really be placed on this field with a view to conservingenergy. One popular way to achieve ideal energy identification is to conduct an energyaudit. An energy audit is of interest in pinpointing energy losses. For small households,it could be a way of reducing energy spending, while for large companies it could beone crucial way to decrease energy expenditure and improve efficiency in operation.The Brynässkolan has been in use for many years and performing the audit is anattempt to increase its energy efficiency and ultimately cut down cost. Byinvestigating the school building’s climate envelope and lighting and measuringventilation unit we gained knowledge about its energy losses. We came up with someenergy-saving plans, among which some are inapplicable, the others are feasible.Finally some constructive suggestions are presented to the school administration.

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Deturbide, Michael E. "Corporate protector or environmental safeguard?, the emerging role of the environmental audit." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq24961.pdf.

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Li, Liang, and Sha Zhu. "Energy Audit of Ludvigsbergsskolan." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Institutionen för teknik och byggd miljö, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-3060.

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Students of Ludvigsbergsskolan have complained that it was cold in classrooms during winters, but actually the energy consumption (electricity and district heating) of the school has been already very high. So energy audit is required and aim of this project is to find out how to improve the indoor climate of Ludvigsbergsskolan(http://www.skola.gavle.se/ludvigsberg/) which is located in Valbo, a city on the Sweden east coast and at the same time. Achieving this goal is not by increasing district heating demand but by some energy audit methods. Front part of the building has 2 floors, and the left part has one floor. The whole building is composed by classrooms, offices, gymnasium and dining-room. First, data related to energy is collected, such as installed power of facility, power utilization factor and the running hours of these facilities. Then, calculation can be taken to decide if the building is working properly and healthy. At last, present and discuss the situation, suggestions to improve energy condition are offered. Total demand of District Heating in year 2006 is 1088 MWh, and electricity is 304 MWh. Problems for this school need to solve is too cold in winter and to hot in summer. In this article some suggestions are made to save the energy consumption and work out the indoor climate problems. After all processes is done and evaluated 10 MWh electricity and more than 300 MWh district heating could be saved.
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Al-Shaer, Habiba. "The relationship between audit committees, corporate environmental disclosure, and environmental reputation : UK evidence." Thesis, Durham University, 2014. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9466/.

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The thesis examines the determinants of the volume of environmental disclosures and their quality, with particular reference to the role of audit committees and the role of such disclosures in the creation and sustenance of firms’ environmental reputation. It also examines the impact of environmental reputation on enhancing firm financial performance. Using a resource-based view (RBV) and quality signalling approach, this study examines three questions: first, to what extent are the volume and quality of environmental disclosures determined by the resource base of the firm and the quality of its audit committee?; second, does the combination of quality disclosures and audit committee add to the reputation of the firm?; and finally, what is the relationship between corporate environmental reputation and firm financial performance? Using a sample of UK FTSE 350 companies from 2007-2011, I found evidence that larger firms with higher quality audit committees make higher quality disclosures. These firms enhance their reputations by virtue of their size, the quality of their audit committees, the quality of their disclosures, and their board size. Larger firms with block shareholders tend to have greater volume of disclosures, whilst audit committees and larger boards tend to have no role in promoting such disclosures. Higher disclosure volume alone does not lead to increased reputation. These results therefore show support for the RBV quality signalling approach. Larger firms possess a greater resource base and, therefore, have the ability to invest in non-replicable corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategies. Audit committees, which possess Smith Report compliant features, promote reputation directly and through their determination of better quality disclosures that are difficult to replicate by competitors, thereby signalling the firm specific competitive advantage investments to the market. When revisiting the relationship between environmental reputation and financial performance, results indicate a positive impact of corporate environmental reputation on financial performance measured by both accounting and market-based measures, and were consistent with the RBV of the firm. Findings in this study have implications for managers in terms of disclosure practices where the quality of disclosure is an important aspect and of a higher value due to the difficulty of replication by companies not genuinely committed to environmental good practice. Moreover, the study aims to provide managers with a better view of how governance and specifically audit committee can impact the setting of environmental goals and enhance accountability. Finally, corporations looking to regain trust with investors and other stakeholders need to take steps towards an environmental agenda.
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Tomashpolskaya, Julia. "Valuation of environmental aspects composing a system of environmental management and audit (SEMA)." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11904.

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Vávrová, Adéla. "Ekologický audit a jeho efektivnost." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16870.

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This thesis focuses on the analysis of environmental audit instruments in economic terms. It is primarily aimed at assessing the effectiveness of this tool for entrepreneurs. The first stage of work is focused on the concept and definition of environmental audit and its history. This study then reports an analysis of benefits and costs of the environmental management system which is a prerequisite for setting auditing ISO 14001 and EMAS. The practical part of this thesis contains two case studies of specific examples of audits based on ISO certification.
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Prasad, Awadhesh. "Environmental performance auditing by supreme audit institutions: progress, practice and prospects." Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/112881.

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Environment and sustainable development challenges are matters of global concern. Trillions of dollars of mostly public money are invested every year in environment programs to address these challenges. The effectiveness of these programs is critical to environmental sustainability. The effectiveness of governments’ programs is examined through evaluations undertaken mostly by the private sector and through performance audits undertaken by independent Auditors General, also known as supreme audit institutions (SAIs). Compared with traditional evaluations, performance audits have a greater capacity to influence the implementation of policies. However, performance auditing in the environment field has received very little academic attention. To fill this knowledge gap, this thesis undertakes three empirical investigations: (1) A longitudinal analysis of two decades (1992-2012) of global environmental performance audit data that also considers some economic data, e.g., gross per-capita national income, to investigate trends; (2) A global survey of SAIs to investigate their current practices and challenges faced in environmental performance auditing; and (3) A comparative study of environmental performance auditing in three countries—Australia, Canada and India—to further understand environmental performance auditing. The results suggest that, globally, environmental performance audits have been growing, in number and possibly complexity. However, the growth has been uneven. About half of SAIs have not produced any environmental performance audits, suggesting capacity gaps. These SAIs are largely concentrated in Africa and Caribbean—two economically poor regions. Both a country’s economic development, and its membership of the Working Group on Environmental Auditing (WGEA) are correlated to environmental performance auditing. SAIs, predominantly, select environmental topics for performance auditing using a risk-based structured approach. Performance audits criteria are generally developed in consultation with auditees. Economic factors influence the choice of audit topics and methods. Generally, the developed country SAIs focus on performance auditing of quality of life environmental issues, such as climate change, whereas, the developing country SAIs concentrate on subsistence environmental matters, such as water supply and sanitation. Compared with developing SAIs, developed SAIs generally use more system-oriented approaches and are more consultative. SAIs identify both the lack of sufficient mandate and sufficient resources as constraints to undertaking more environmental performance audits. Institutional arrangements do affect environmental performance auditing. Significant variations in reporting styles of performance audits are a consequence of deficient quality control and an absence of reporting standards. Key challenges confronting environmental performance auditing relate to: (a) Deficient environmental policy formulation and data & monitoring difficulties (governments responsible); (b) SAIs’ mandate & resources (governments responsible); and (c) Audit relationships and communication matters (SAIs responsible). While environmental performance audits have had positive impacts on the implementation of environmental programs, actions for improvements are necessary to meet the growing challenges of the future, including implementing the new sustainable development goals. These include: • Capacity building in performance auditing especially in poor countries (donor agencies, governments); • Addressing deficiencies in environmental policies and mandate & resources of SAIs (governments); • Working collaboratively with others, e.g., civil society organisations, to develop innovative audit methods; and improving reporting standards & communication (SAIs); and • Strengthening the WGEA (SAIs).
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Books on the topic "Environmental audit"

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Renger, Michael. Environmental audit. London: Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, 1992.

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Work, Making Belfast. Environmental audit. Belfast: Making Belfast Work, 1996.

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Brown, Anthony Stephen. Environmental audit report. Western Samoa: Ministry of Agriculture, Forests, Fisheries and Meteorology, 1996.

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Great, Britain Parliament. Environmental Audit Bill. London: Stationery Office, 2001.

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Council, Hove (England) Borough. Towards an environmental audit. Hove: The Council, 1994.

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Council, Hove (England) Borough. Towards an environmental audit. Hove: The Council, 1997.

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Ltd, Aspinwall and Company. Environmental audit of Oxfordshire. Oxford: Oxfordshire County Council, 1991.

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Fandeli, Chafid. Audit lingkungan. Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2006.

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Merritt, J. Quentin. Environmental audit project: Final report. Preston: University of Central Lancashire, 1993.

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Hall, Ridgway M. The environmental audit: Course manual. [Washington, D.C.] (1120 20th St., NW, Washington 20036): Federal Publications, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Environmental audit"

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Pahuja, Shuchi. "Environmental Audit." In Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility, 969–79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_692.

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Pahuja, Shuchi. "Environmental Information Audit." In Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility, 996. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_676.

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Pahuja, Shuchi. "Environmental Compliance Audit." In Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_564-1.

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Shen, Thomas T. "Environmental Management Audit." In Industrial Pollution Prevention, 83–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03110-0_5.

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Nicolson, Ian T. "Environmental Audit in Environmental Management." In An Integrated Approach to Environmental Management, 465–502. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118744406.ch20.

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Yang, Jianming. "Audit Oversight." In Environmental Management in Mega Construction Projects, 289–306. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3605-7_24.

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Buckley, Ralf. "Guidelines for Environmental Audit." In Perspectives in Environmental Management, 121–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76502-5_7.

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Pröbstl-Haider, Ulrike, Monika Brom, Claudia Dorsch, and Alexandra Jiricka-Pürrer. "Management Review and Internal Audit." In Environmental Management in Ski Areas, 87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75061-3_5.

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Buckley, Ralf. "National Audit of Environmental Impact Predictions." In Perspectives in Environmental Management, 93–119. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76502-5_6.

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Gunarathne, A. D. Nuwan. "Fostering the Adoption of Environmental Management with the Help of Accounting: An Integrated Framework." In Social Audit Regulation, 301–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15838-9_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Environmental audit"

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Williams, Charlie, and Om Chawla. "Safety and Environmental Management Systems (SEMS) Audit Methodology." In SPE Mexico Health, Safety, Environment, and Sustainability Symposium. SPE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/179709-ms.

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Abstract Introduction In the United States, the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) requires an offshore lease operator to implement a Safety and Environmental Management System (SEMS), and to have it audited at least once every 3 years to evaluate its compliance to the regulatory requirements detailed in 30 CFR 250, Subpart S. The first round of these SEMS audits, which concluded in 2013, was executed using varying audit styles – from system audits through to compliance audits. These varying audit styles, in turn, lead to differing types output, levels of detail, format and presentation.These diverse approaches may have been due, at least in part, to disparities in the expectations of stakeholders, differing interpretations of the use of the Center for Offshore Safety's (COS) SEMS Audit Protocol tools, use of other audit protocols, the experience-level of individual auditors, and the newness of the regulation. System audits are intended to be a holistic assessment of a system, its elements, and how the elements work together to achieve system objectives. Compliance audits, on the other hand, are intended to assess adherence to specific requirements. This white paper proposes that both types of audits should be used in tandem to reduce risk and increase confidence that a management system, and its verification programs, is operating as designed and meeting regulatory and company requirements.
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Pukowiec-Kurda, Katarzyna, and Urszula Myga-Piatek. "Application of New Methods of Environment Analysis and Assessment in Landscape Audits – Case Studies of Urban Areas Like Czestochowa, Poland." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.116.

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Following the 2000 European Landscape Convention, a new act strengthening landscape protection instruments has been in force since 2015. It sets forth legal aspects of landscape shaping (Dziennik Ustaw 2015, poz. 774) and introduces landscape audits at the province level. A landscape audit consists in identification and characterization of selected landscapes, assessment of their value, selection of so-called priority landscapes and identification of threats for preservation of their value. An audit complies with GIS standards. Analyses use source materials, i.e. digital maps of physical-geographical mesoregions, current topographic maps of digital resources of cartographic databases, latest orthophotomaps and DTMs, maps of potential vegetation, geobotanic regionalization, historic-cultural regionalization and natural landscape types, documentation of historical and cultural values and related complementary resources. A special new methodology (Solon et al. 2014), developed for auditing, was tested in 2015 in an urban area (Myga-Piatek et al. 2015). Landscapes are characterized by determining their analytic (natural and cultural) and synthetic features, with particular focus on the stage of delimitation and identification of landscape units in urban areas. Czestochowa was selected as a case study due to its large natural (karst landscapes of the Czestochowa Upland, numerous forests, nature reserves) and cultural (Saint Mary’s Sanctuary, unique urban architecture) potential. Czestochowa is also a city of former iron ore and mineral resources exploitation, still active industry, dynamic urban sprawl within former farming areas, and dynamically growing tourism. Landscape delimitation and identification distinguished 75 landscape units basing on uniform landscape background (uniform cover and use of the land). Landscape assessment used a new assessment method for anthropogenic transformation of landscape – the indicator describing the correlation between the mean shape index (MSI) and the Shannon diversity index (SHDI) (Pukowiec-Kurda, Sobala 2016). Particular threats and planning suggestions, useful in development of urban areas, were presented for selected priority landscapes.
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Tumavičė, Aja, Juratė Vitkienė, Svaja Kaniušėnienė, Igoris Kravcovas, and Ineta Lingytė. "The Key Issues of Road Design Found from Road Safety Inspections and Road Safety Audits." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.150.

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In order to reduce accident rate on roads and streets more and more various road safety measures are being imple- mented each year. Nevertheless, road safety problem exists in most countries. For example, even though accident rate in Lith- uania was almost halved (6372 to 3161 yearly accidents) from years 2004 to 2015, fatality rate is still quite high – 8.3 per 100000 people. New regulations, approved in 2008, dictate the need of carrying out road safety audits and road safety inspec- tions for all road and street design projects. This paper presents most common road design errors and methods of fixing those errors based on Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Road Research Institute road safety auditors’ experience from years 2011 to 2016. Most common safety problems are organized and presented in groups ordered by their importance. Recommen- dations on how to improve road safety audit and inspection procedures in the future are formulated, as well as suggestions on improving road project design stage by taking most common flaw priority into consideration.
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Lien, Kent, and Ken J. Colosimo. "Connecting the Environmental Management System and Environmental Impact Assessment for Pipeline Projects." In 2008 7th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2008-64317.

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The National Energy Board of Canada (NEB) oversees all aspects, including environmental protection, of the construction and operation of hydrocarbon transmission pipelines under federal jurisdiction. The NEB’s regulatory approach is to minimize regulatory burden while maintaining a high standard of environmental protection. To achieve this, the NEB is working toward implementing a flexible, risk-based regulatory approach in which processes fit the scope and range of applications it receives. The NEB requires its regulated companies to develop and implement the equivalent of an environmental management system relating to all aspects of their business. In evaluating the companies’ compliance, the NEB conducts formal audits of these systems to ensure they are appropriately developed, maintained and implemented. The NEB has recently initiated changes to its regulatory processes to utilize companies’ management system information collected during the audits to enhance its application and assessment processes. This paper will discuss how concepts related to risk and management systems principles and information collected during an environmental management system audit can be integrated into a regulator’s environmental impact assessment for a proposed pipeline project. How knowledge and lessons learned are transferred through all stages of the pipeline life cycle will also be discussed.
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Dancy, J. R., and G. A. Snell. "How To Conduct an Environmental Audit." In SPE Mid-Continent Gas Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/27937-ms.

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Guan, Yamei, and Han Bao. "Research on the Integration of Environmental Audit and Economic Responsibility Audit." In 2021 International Conference on Diversified Education and Social Development (DESD 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210803.058.

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Chitikela, S. Rao, and Suresh Chandran. "Third-Party Environmental Audit — A Tool for Industrial Environmental Compliance." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2006. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40856(200)101.

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Haffner, D. J. "The Environmental Compliance Audit and Its Cost." In IADC/SPE Drilling Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/23917-ms.

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Kliukyn, A. D., and N. M. Korobova. "Environmental audit in the Republic of Belarus." In Accounting, taxation, analysis and audit: current state, problems and prospects for development. Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/978-617-7571-98-7-2020-65-66.

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Stanescu, Sorina Geanina, Constantin Aurelian Ionescu, and Mihaela Denisa Coman. "Environmental Audit Contribution to the Evaluation and Control of Environmental Information." In International Conference Globalization, Innovation and Development. Trends and Prospects (G.I.D.T.P.). LUMEN Publishing House, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gidtp2018/23.

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Reports on the topic "Environmental audit"

1

Author, Not Given. Environmental audit manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7148495.

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Author, Not Given. Environmental audit manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7004908.

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Thorson, Patrick, David Baskin, Ned Borglin, Robert Fox, Linnea Wahl, Howard Hatayama, and Ronald Pauer. Environmental Compliance Audit& Assessment Program Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/950227.

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Author, Not Given. Environmental Audit, Rifle, Gunnison and Grand Junction UMTRA Project Sites. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5199039.

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Schell, Donna J. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Environmental Compliance Audit Handbook (ECAH). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada297260.

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Author, Not Given. Environmental audit of the High Plains Grasslands Research Station, Cheyenne, Wyoming. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6413898.

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Gimble, Thomas F. Environmental Programs: Summary Report on the Joint Audit of DoD Wastewater Treatment Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada399294.

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Gillespie, P. F. Los Alamos National Laboratory environmental restoration program group audit report for underground storage tank removal: Audit ER-92- 04, July 22--August 11, 1992. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/215789.

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Murphy, Christopher M. Providing Greater Protection for Environmental Audits: A Proposal for a Self-Evaluative Privilege. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada456702.

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STANDARD OBJECT SYSTEMS INC. Advanced Audio Interface for Phonetic Speech Recognition in a High Noise Environment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada373461.

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