Relevant bibliographies by topics / Environmental cognition. eng

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Environmental cognition. eng'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Environmental cognition. eng"

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Majdenić, Valentina, and Ivka Saratlija. "Picture Books for Children of Early School Age for the Purpose of Environmental Education." Pannoniana 3, no. 1-2 (2019): 173–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pannonia-2019-0010.

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Abstract Environmental education is gaining more and more significance, not only because of the wasting of natural sources but also because of the polluting of the environment. The aim of environmental education is not only the knowledge or a line of facts which a child should learn about the environment, but also building proper attitudes and a positive relation towards the environment. It’s important to practice literature to develop an ecological conscience. It’s possible to accomplish a connection of literature and education on three levels: on the basic, on some higher and on the highest
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Juuso, Esko K. "Smart Adaptive Big Data Analysis with Advanced Deep Learning." Open Engineering 8, no. 1 (2018): 403–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2018-0043.

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Abstract Increasing volumes of data, referred as big data, require massive scale and complex computing. Artificial intelligence, deep learning, internet of things and cloud computing are proposed for heterogeneous datasets in hierarchical analytics to manage with the volume, variety, velocity and value of the big data. These solutions are not sufficient in technical systems where measurements, waveform signals, spectral data, images and sparse performance indicators require specific methods for the feature extraction before interactions can be properly analysed. In practical applications, the
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Langenbach, Benedikt P., Sebastian Berger, Thomas Baumgartner, and Daria Knoch. "Cognitive Resources Moderate the Relationship Between Pro-Environmental Attitudes and Green Behavior." Environment and Behavior 52, no. 9 (2019): 979–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916519843127.

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Given the urgency of climate change mitigation, motivating individuals to behave in sustainable ways constitutes a key challenge for environmental science. Although many studies evidence people’s long-lasting pro-environmental attitudes, such attitudes often do not translate into behavior. The present research hypothesizes that cognitive resources are a crucial moderator, explaining when pro-environmental attitudes turn into behavior. Specifically, we investigate the attitude–behavior gap while taking a “cognition perspective” on environmental behavior. Using experience sampling, the present r
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Sakata, Shogo, Junko Shinohara, Tadao Hori, and Sukeo Sugimoto. "Enhancement of Randomness by Flotation Rest (Restricted Environmental Stimulation Technique)." Perceptual and Motor Skills 80, no. 3 (1995): 999–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1995.80.3.999.

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This study was conducted to evaluate the positive effect of flotation REST on the production of random sequences, employing both behavioral and physiological measures. The subjects were 7 student volunteers who spent a 40-min. session lying alone on a bed in an isolation box and two 40-min. sessions floating in a commercially produced tank. Polygraph recordings (EEG, EOG, ECG and respiration) were made continuously. Randomness of orally generated sequences was measured by RIP scores based on the Pólya-Eggenberger distribution in three test sessions, e.g., pre-, during, and post-REST period. Ra
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Siviter, Harry, D. Charles Deeming, M. F. T. van Giezen, and Anna Wilkinson. "Incubation environment impacts the social cognition of adult lizards." Royal Society Open Science 4, no. 11 (2017): 170742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170742.

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Recent work exploring the relationship between early environmental conditions and cognition has shown that incubation environment can influence both brain anatomy and performance in simple operant tasks in young lizards. It is currently unknown how it impacts other, potentially more sophisticated, cognitive processes. Social-cognitive abilities, such as gaze following and social learning, are thought to be highly adaptive as they provide a short-cut to acquiring new information. Here, we investigated whether egg incubation temperature influenced two aspects of social cognition, gaze following
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Yang, Xueqing, Yang Liu, Mei Wang, Alberto Bezama, and Daniela Thrän. "Identifying the Necessities of Regional-Based Analysis to Study Germany’s Biogas Production Development under Energy Transition." Land 10, no. 2 (2021): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10020135.

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The German Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) has been deemed successful in promoting German biogas production. However, the German state-level biogas production development (BPD) under the EEG has not been systematically studied and compared. This research aimed to study the German state-level BPD using the multivariate linear regression model with a dummy variable, and to spatially quantify the environmental and agricultural consequences using the geographic information system (GIS) technique to identify the necessities of regional-based analysis on Germany’s BPD. The empirical results indic
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Clarke, Philippa J., and Jessica M. Finlay. "CAN NEIGHBORHOOD AND LOCAL ENVIRONMENTS MODIFY COGNITIVE DECLINE? FINDINGS FROM THE REGARDS STUDY." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.100.

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Abstract Environmental factors may significantly increase the risk of, or buffer against, age-related cognitive decline, yet policies and practices to improve cognitive health outcomes to date largely overlook the role of neighborhoods and socio-physical environmental contexts. Residence in socioeconomically advantaged neighborhoods may promote cognitive function through greater density of physical and social resources (e.g., libraries, parks, coffee shops, air conditioning, community centers) that promote physical activity, facilitate mental stimulation, and encourage social engagement. This
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Andrade, Gabriel Sousa, Genner Mateus Secco, Luana Breda Cristiano, and Plinio de Marco Toni. "Bilinguismo em adultos por Ellen Bialystok." Revista Sul-Americana de Psicologia 9, no. 1 (2021): 163–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/2318650x.1.2721.

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O bilinguismo tem sido associado a mudanças cognitivas e neurofisiológicas em diversas faixas etárias, sendo, devido à sua natureza social, um fator que não poderia surgir exclusivamente de pessoas com especial capacidade cognitiva. A Dra. Ellen Bialystok, coordenadora do Lifespan, Cognition and Development Laboratory (Universidade de York, Canadá), é uma das principais pesquisadoras no que se refere o estudo do bilinguismo. Sua contribuição foi escolhida, devido à sua importância para esta área de pesquisa, como foco deste estudo. Desta forma, foram revisados todos os artigos publicados em pe
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Noël, Xavier, Claude Tomberg, Paul Verbanck, and Salvatore Campanella. "The Influence of Alcohol Ingestion on Cognitive Response Inhibition and Error Processing." Journal of Psychophysiology 24, no. 4 (2010): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000039.

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Alcohol consumption has been known to affect behavior and cognition. In this paper, we review evidence for the idea that alcohol disrupts two important cognitive processes critical to flexible interaction with a changing environment: the individual’s ability to successfully and intentionally inhibit or suppress a prepotent response, and to detect the occurrence of an error. In compromising an individual’s ability to withhold a prepotent response and in attenuating the brain’s capacity to detect action slips, the consumption of alcohol may also prevent the mobilization of further flexible execu
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Kabanshi, Alan. "Are We Overestimating the Benefits of Emission Reduction Measures?" Sustainability 12, no. 3 (2020): 808. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030808.

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When people evaluate the environmental impact of both “environmentally” and “non-environmentally” friendly objects, actions, or behavior, their judgement of the total set in combination is lower than the sum of the individual components. The current communication is a personal perspective article that proposes a human cognitive framework that is adopted during evaluations, which consequently results in wrong reasoning and the reinforcement of misconceptions. The framework gives plausible interpretation of the following: (1) “compensatory green beliefs”—the belief that environmentally harmful b
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Environmental cognition. eng"

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Sturza, José Adolfo Iriam. "Lugar e não-lugar em Rondonópolis-MT : um estudo de cognição ambiental /." Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104360.

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Orientador: Lucy Marion Calderini Philadelpho Machado<br>Banca: Ângelo Martins de Souza Junior<br>Banca: Pompeu Figueiredo de Carvalho<br>Banca: Manoel Rodrigues Chaves<br>Banca: Idelvone Mendes Ferreira<br>Resumo: Esta pesquisa compreende um estudo da cidade de Rondonópolis - Mato Grosso, sob o enfoque da cognição do ambiente, na busca de investigar a percepção da paisagem e a identidade do lugar. Na investigação, procura-se chegar ao conhecimento da identidade do lugar, alicerçado na análise das percepções, atitudes e valores encontrados na relação dos moradores de Rondonópolis com o ambient
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Waszczuk, Monika Aldona. "Why do depression and anxiety symptoms co-occur across development? : the role of genes, environments and cognition." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2016. http://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/why-do-depression-and-anxiety-symptoms-cooccur-across-development(2ae447eb-25a1-4405-a056-a83f073540e2).html.

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Depression and anxiety commonly co-occur and have been associated with cognitive biases and executive function deficits across development. Twin studies indicate considerable genetic overlap between internalizing symptoms and cognitive processes. However, relatively little is known about how genetic, environmental and cognitive processes contribute to the co-occurrence of depression and anxiety symptoms over time. Twin modelling analyses were conducted using three longitudinal population-based twin samples – ECHO, G1219 and TEDS. The first half of this thesis focused on developmental associati
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Clark, Andre. "Developing an economic pedagogy for an enacted environment in which cognitive differences matter." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2012. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/developing-an-economic-pedagogy-for-an-enacted-environment-in-which-cognitive-differences-matter(56b49a1b-5068-42a5-a9bf-84e8eaf465cd).html.

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The aim of the research presented here is to increase the utility of introductory Economics (particularly Microeconomics), to Business undergraduates. The motivation for this was my desire to improve on the poor outcomes previously recorded for students at the University of Glamorgan (and elsewhere), and avoid the effective loss to them of the many important discoveries made in this field. Doing this required an investigation into the nature of the problem and a solution, both of which are encompassed in the seven papers herein presented and discussed in this overview.
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Benson, Jonathan. "An epistemic theory of deliberative democracy." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2019. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/an-epistemic-theory-of-deliberative-democracy(6583716a-470d-4b9e-b80e-44a1e71a4ff7).html.

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Democracy has been encountering an increasing number of critics. Whether it comes from a sympathy for autocrats, free-markets, or the more knowledgeable, this increasing democratic scepticism often takes an epistemic form. Democracy's critics argue that democratic procedures and institutions are unlikely to make good decisions or produce good outcomes in terms of justice or the common good, and should, therefore, be restricted if not completely rejected in favour of its more able alternatives. In the face of such scepticism, this thesis develops an epistemic theory of deliberative democracy. T
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Dakoure, Caroline. "Study and experimentation of cognitive decline measurements in a virtual reality environment." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24311.

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À l’heure où le numérique s’est totalement imposé dans notre quotidien, nous pouvons nous demander comment évolue notre bien-être. La réalité virtuelle hautement immersive permet de développer des environnements propices à la relaxation qui peuvent améliorer les capacités cognitives et la qualité de vie de nombreuses personnes. Le premier objectif de cette étude est de réduire les émotions négatives et améliorer les capacités cognitives des personnes souffrant de déclin cognitif subjectif (DCS). À cette fin, nous avons développé un environnement de réalité virtuelle appelé Savannah VR, où les
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Kalinová, Jana. "EEG koreláty egocentrických a allocentrických odhadů vzdáleností ve virtuálním prostředí u lidí." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404985.

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Cognitive processes associated with spatial orientation can use different reference frames: egocentric, centered on observer and allocentric, centered on objects in the environment. In this thesis, we use EEG to investigate the dynamics of brain processes accompanying spatial orientation based on these reference frames. Participants were instructed to estimate distances between objects or themselves and objects located in a virtual circular arena; this task was presented in both 2D and 3D displays. Task-related EEG changes were analyzed using a time-frequency analysis and event-related potenti
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Books on the topic "Environmental cognition. eng"

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Thompson, Evan. Looping Effects and the Cognitive Science of Mindfulness Meditation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190495794.003.0003.

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Cognitive neuroscience tends to conceptualize mindfulness meditation as inner observation of a private mental realm of thoughts, feelings, and body sensations, and tries to model mindfulness as instantiated in neural networks visible through brain imaging tools such as EEG and fMRI. This approach confuses the biological conditions for mindfulness with mindfulness itself, which, as classically described, consists in the integrated exercise of a whole host of cognitive and bodily skills in situated and ethically directed action. From an enactive perspective, mindfulness depends on internalized s
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Rosati, Alexandra G. Ecological variation in cognition: Insights from bonobos and chimpanzees. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198728511.003.0011.

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Bonobos and chimpanzees are closely related, yet they exhibit important differences in their wild socio-ecology. Whereas bonobos live in environments with less seasonal variation and more access to fallback foods, chimpanzees face more competition over spatially distributed, variable resources. This chapter argues that bonobo and chimpanzee cognition show psychological signatures of their divergent wild ecology. Current evidence shows that despite strong commonalities in many cognitive domains, apes express targeted differences in specific cognitive skills critical for wild foraging behaviours
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Üskül, Ayse K., and Shigehiro Oishi, eds. Socio-Economic Environment and Human Psychology. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190492908.001.0001.

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This edited volume underlines the value of attending to socioecological approaches in understanding the relationship between the economic environment and human psychology by including state-of-the art research that focuses on the role played by (a) type of ecology and associated economic activity/structure (e.g., farming, herding), (b) socioeconomic status and inequality (e.g., poverty, educational attainment), (c) economic conditions (e.g., wealth, urbanization), and (d) ecological and economic threat (e.g., disasters, resource scarcity) in the shaping of different psychological processes inc
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Kollas, Chad D., and Beth Boyer Kollas. End-of-Life Decision-Making. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199374656.003.0012.

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Growth in the size and wealth of the United States’ elderly population, coupled with a trend toward increasing patient autonomy, has created an environment for increased conflict in end-of-life decision-making. This chapter explores the required elements for making decisions at the end of life, including determination of medical decision-making capacity. Also discussed is the development of the legal reasoning that governs situations involving elderly patients who lack the capacity, but retain the right, to make medical decisions. The chapter describes the utility of the advance care planning
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Stecker, Robert. Intersections of Value. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789956.001.0001.

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This book is about the universal human need to aesthetically experience the world around us. To this end, it examines three appreciative contexts where aesthetic value plays a central role: art, nature, and the everyday. The book concludes by asking: what is the place of the aesthetic in a good life? An equally important theme explores the way the aesthetic interacts with other values—broadly moral, cognitive, and functional ones. No important appreciative practice is completely centered on a single value and such practices can only be fully understood in terms of a plurality of intersecting v
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Albus, Christian, and Christoph Herrmann-Lingen. Behaviour and motivation. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199656653.003.0009.

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Changing one’s lifestyle is difficult and adherence to medication in people at high cardiovascular risk and established cardiovascular disease is low. Lifestyle is usually based on longstanding patterns and is highly determined by social environment and socioeconomic status. Additional factors such as chronic stress, cognitive impairment, and negative emotions (e.g. depression, anxiety) further impede the ability to adopt a healthy lifestyle, as does complex or confusing advice by medical caregivers. In clinical practice, increased awareness of these factors will facilitate empathetic counsell
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Albus, Christian, and Christoph Herrmann-Lingen. Behaviour and motivation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199656653.003.0009_update_001.

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Changing one’s lifestyle is difficult and adherence to medication in people at high cardiovascular risk and established cardiovascular disease is low. Lifestyle is usually based on longstanding patterns and is highly determined by social environment and socioeconomic status. Additional factors such as chronic stress, cognitive impairment, and negative emotions (e.g. depression, anxiety) further impede the ability to adopt a healthy lifestyle, as does complex or confusing advice by medical caregivers. In clinical practice, increased awareness of these factors will facilitate empathetic counsell
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Cruse, Holk, and Malte Schilling. Pattern generation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199674923.003.0024.

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The faculty to generate patterns is a basic feature of living systems. This chapter concentrates on patterns used in the context of control of behavior. Spatio-temporal patterns appear as quasi-rhythmic patterns mainly in the domain of locomotion (e.g. swimming, flying, walking). Such patterns may be rooted directly in the nervous system itself, or may emerge in interaction with the environment. The examples given show simulation of the corresponding behaviors that in most cases are applied to robots (e.g. walking in an unpredictable environment). In addition, non-rhythmic patterns will be exp
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Kam, Julia W. Y., and Todd C. Handy. Electrophysiological Evidence for Attentional Decoupling during Mind-Wandering. Edited by Kalina Christoff and Kieran C. R. Fox. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190464745.013.13.

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The tendency to disengage from the immediate environment and to wander off to another time and place is a unique characteristic of the human mind. While much research has focused on the neural origins of such mind-wandering experience, less understood is the mechanism by which the mind facilitates task-unrelated thoughts. This chapter presents electrophysiological evidence demonstrating a widespread attenuation of numerous cognitive responses to external events during mind-wandering, suggesting that this transient modulation of the depth of the cognitive investment in external events may be on
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Nelson, David A., and Craig H. Hart. Parenting and Relational Aggression. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190491826.003.0012.

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Many studies have considered whether parents play a role in either promoting or moderating their children’s engagement in relational aggression (also known as indirect or social aggression). This is not surprising, given the consistent parenting correlates of physical aggression in prior research. There is evidence of fairly regular correspondence between children’s relational aggression and their parenting and home environment. We comprehensively consider the range of existing studies that have considered parenting correlates, and we group similar studies together. While most studies have uti
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Book chapters on the topic "Environmental cognition. eng"

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Palaniappan, Ramaswamy, Aruna Duraisingam, Nithyakalyani Chinnaiah, and Murugappan Murugappan. "Predicting Java Computer Programming Task Difficulty Levels Using EEG for Educational Environments." In Augmented Cognition. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22419-6_32.

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Qiu, Zhaoyang, Shugeng Chen, Brendan Z. Allison, Jie Jia, Xingyu Wang, and Jing Jin. "Differences in Motor Imagery Activity Between the Paretic and Non-paretic Hands in Stroke Patients Using an EEG BCI." In Augmented Cognition. Enhancing Cognition and Behavior in Complex Human Environments. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58625-0_28.

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Botrel, Loïc, Elisa Mira Holz, and Andrea Kübler. "Using Brain Painting at Home for 5 Years: Stability of the P300 During Prolonged BCI Usage by Two End-Users with ALS." In Augmented Cognition. Enhancing Cognition and Behavior in Complex Human Environments. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58625-0_20.

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Zipoli Caiani, Silvano. "When Mechanical Computations Explain Better." In Language, Cognition, and Mind. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50200-3_21.

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AbstractIn this paper I defend the epistemic value of the representational-computational view of cognition by arguing that it has explanatory merits that cannot be ignored. To this end, I focus on the virtue of a computational explanation of optic ataxia, a disorder characterized by difficulties in executing visually-guided reaching tasks, although ataxic patients do not exhibit any specific disease of the muscular apparatus. I argue that addressing cases of patients who are suffering from optic ataxia by invoking a causal role for internal representations is more effective than merely relying on correlations between bodily and environmental variables. This argument has consequences for the epistemic assessment of radical enactivism, whichRE invokes the Dynamical System Theory as the best tool for explaining cognitive phenomena.
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Barraquand, Rémi, and Patrick Reignier. "Investigating the Role of Mutual Cognitive Environment for End-User Programming." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16239-8_46.

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Mijović, Pavle, Miloš Milovanović, Ivan Gligorijević, Vanja Ković, Ivana Živanović-Mačužić, and Bogdan Mijović. "Investigating Brain Dynamics in Industrial Environment – Integrating Mobile EEG and Kinect for Cognitive State Detection of a Worker." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58628-1_6.

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Cutellic, Pierre. "Growing Shapes with a Generalised Model from Neural Correlates of Visual Discrimination." In Proceedings of the 2020 DigitalFUTURES. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4400-6_7.

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AbstractThis paper focuses on the application of visual Event-Related Potentials (ERP) in better generalisations for design and architectural modelling. It makes use of previously built techniques and trained models on EEG signals of a singular individual and observes the robustness of advanced classification models to initiate the development of presentation and classification techniques for enriched visual environments by developing an iterative and generative design process of growing shapes. The pursued interest is to observe if visual ERP as correlates of visual discrimination can hold in structurally similar, but semantically different, experiments and support the discrimination of meaningful design solutions. Following bayesian terms, we will coin this endeavour a Design Belief and elaborate a method to explore and exploit such features decoded from human visual cognition.
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Ruiz Garcia, Manuel A., Erwin Rauch, Renato Vidoni, and Dominik T. Matt. "AI and ML for Human-Robot Cooperation in Intelligent and Flexible Manufacturing." In Implementing Industry 4.0 in SMEs. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70516-9_3.

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AbstractHuman–robot cooperation aims to increase the flexibilization of manufacturing systems. This requires safe human–machine interaction (e.g. with collaborative robots) as well as self and environment awareness capabilities to interact autonomously and smartly between humans and machines. Therefore, the goal of this chapter is to conceptualize and identify the set of real-time information processing and decision-making capabilities required for collaborative robots to be considered as a safe companion in the context of human–robot cooperation (HRC). In particular, the chapter provides an overview of appropriate artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) concepts, formally introduces the concept of a safety-aware cyber-physical system and defines a general taxonomy for the perceptive and cognitive problems arising in the context of intelligent and flexible HRC.
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Leydesdorff, Loet. "Anticipation and the Dynamics of Expectations." In Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Scientific and Scholarly Communication. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59951-5_8.

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AbstractThe operationalization of socio-cognitive structures in terms of observables such as texts (e.g., in discourse analysis and scientometrics) or the behavior of agents (e.g., in the sociology of scientific knowledge) may inadvertedly lead to reification. The dynamics of knowledge are not directly observable, but knowledge contents can be reconstructed. The reconstructions have the status of hypotheses; hypotheses can be tested against observations. Whereas agent-based modelling (ABM) focuses on observable behavior, simulations based on algorithms developed in the theory and computation of anticipatory systems (CASYS) enable us to visualize the incursive and recursive dynamics of knowledge at the individual level as different from the potentially hyper-incursive dynamics at the intersubjective level. The sciences can be considered as “strongly anticipatory” at this supra-individual level: expectations are discursively reconstructed in terms of next generations of expectations. This reflexive restructuring is embedded in historical dynamics on which it feeds back as a selection environment. The agents and texts entertain discursive models and thus be considered “weakly anticipatory” participants in the communication.
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Damiani, S., M. Bendinelli, and Stefano Romagnoli. "Intensive Care and Anesthesiology." In Textbook of Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59403-9_13.

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AbstractThe wide range of medical disciplines afferent to anesthesiology (anesthesia, perioperative care, intensive care medicine, pain therapy, and emergency medicine), carry a great, cross-specialty opportunity to influence safety and quality of patients’ care. Operating rooms and Intensive Care Units are settings burdened with a high risk of error: surgery is evolving, while the medical staff working in ICU is expected to provide high-quality care in a stressful and complex setting. It is estimated that about 1.5% of surgical interventions are complicated by critical events, but the true incidence is likely underestimated. Across medical specialties, preventable patient harm is more prevalent in the ICU.Recommendations and good practices for the safe provision of anesthesia and critical care exist and must be known and transferred into daily practice, since one of the main duties of anesthesia and critical care providers is to provide patient safety. Strategies to reduce the occurrence of medication errors, appropriate monitoring practices, equipment care and knowledge, planification and mastery of non-technical skills during emergencies, as well as designing and sustaining a healthy work environment and adopting adequate staffing policies could have an impact on patient safety and positively influence patient outcomes in this setting. The development of simulation training and cognitive aids (e.g., checklists, emergency manuals) is also changing the approach to crises and is expected to encourage a deeper cultural change.
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Conference papers on the topic "Environmental cognition. eng"

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Newsome, Emily, Laura Militello, M. A, and Sowmya Ramachandran. ""Stratagems: an innovative approach for increasing cognitive authenticity in gamebased environments"." In The 8th International Defence and Homeland Security Simulation Workshop. CAL-TEK srl, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2018.dhss.001.

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"Combat Search and Rescue aircrew are tasked with challenging missions, usually under conditions of time pressure, dynamic conditions, and a high degree of uncertainty. Many skills required for successful outcomes (e.g., solving problems quickly; accurately evaluating risks; adapting to rapidly changing environmental conditions) are acquired and maintained through first-hand experiences. This paper describes a research project to develop a pedagogically effective game-based trainer for cognitive skills required for Combat Rescue Helicopter aircrew. Training scenarios are developed using cognit
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Allen Rodowicz, Kathleen, Rahmat Muhammad, Michelle Heller, Joseph Sala, and Chimba Mkandawire. "Biomechanical, Perceptual, and Cognitive Factors Involved in Maintaining Postural Control While Standing or Walking on Non-Moving and Moving Surfaces: A Literature Review." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39276.

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Postural control has been defined as “regulating the body’s position in space for the dual purposes of stability and orientation.” How the body achieves postural control depends, in part, on the environment. A person navigating a non-moving surface (e.g. hallway, stairway, or step ladder) will process information and will employ different strategies to maintain postural control than someone who is standing or walking on a moving surface (e.g., forklifts, personal transportation systems, escalators, and moving walkways). In both environments, sensory, cognitive, and motor control systems contri
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Подвесовский, Александр, Aleksandr Podvesovskiy, Руслан Исаев, and Ruslan Isaev. "Assessing the Quality of Visualization Metaphor of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps on the Basis of Formalized Cognitive Clarity Criteria." In 29th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Image Processing and Computer Vision, Visualization Systems and the Virtual Environment GraphiCon'2019. Bryansk State Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/graphicon-2019-2-103-107.

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The paper presents continuation of research in the field of constructing a visualization metaphor of cognitive models based on fuzzy cognitive maps. The focus is on the spatial metaphor as the basis for representation metaphor formation. A method is proposed for quality assessment of a spatial metaphor of a fuzzy cognitive map based on formalized cognitive clarity criteria defined in the previous part of the study. To this end, methods have been developed to formalize several nontrivial criteria of cognitive clarity. An example is given that confirms correctness of the proposed method for asse
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Pierce, Devin, Shulan Lu, and Derek Harter. "Enacting Actions in Simulated Environments." In ASME-AFM 2009 World Conference on Innovative Virtual Reality. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/winvr2009-726.

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The past decade has witnessed incredible advances in building highly realistic and richly detailed simulated worlds. We readily endorse the common-sense assumption that people will be better equipped for solving real-world problems if they are trained in near-life, even if virtual, scenarios. The past decade has also witnessed a significant increase in our knowledge of how the human body as both sensor and as effector relates to cognition. Evidence shows that our mental representations of the world are constrained by the bodily states present in our moment-to-moment interactions with the world
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Colombo, Simone, Davide Manca, Sara Brambilla, Roberto Totaro, and Remo Galvagni. "Towards the Automatic Measurement of Human Performance in Virtual Environments for Industrial Safety." In ASME 2011 World Conference on Innovative Virtual Reality. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/winvr2011-5564.

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Human errors during operations, probably more clearly referred to as human or action failures, play an important role in causing industrial accidents. The assessment of human performance, through the identification and measurement of human failures, is a complicated, but essential, task to accomplish in real process plants. Virtual Reality (VR) provides a suitable mean to identify human failures, measure human performance and train field operators to risky situations. Nevertheless, not all the aspects relevant to Human Factors (HF) can be easily identified, assessed and reproduced in Virtual E
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Wong (Lau), Kathleen, Rebecca L. Norris, Zahed Siddique, M. Cengiz Altan, James Baldwin, and Wilson Merchan-Merchan. "Cognitive Empathy in Design Course for a More Inclusive Mechanical Engineering." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-60382.

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Cognitive Empathy, often referred to as perspective taking, refers to the ability to identify and understand details about another’s experience so that one can understand why people may think and feel the way that they do. In recent years the need for designers to develop Cognitive Empathy skills has been recognized and has given rise to human-centered design and empathic design. Many mechanical engineering and design departments offer courses and have programs in these emerging topics. Mechanical engineers need to have basic understanding of Cognitive Empathy to function in today’s workplace.
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Wendrich, Robert E., and Ruben Kruiper. "Robust Unconventional Interaction Design and Hybrid Tool Environments for Design and Engineering Processes." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67240.

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This paper investigates how and whether existing or current design tools, assist and support designers and engineers in the early-phases of ideation and conceptualization stages of design and engineering processes. The research explores how fluidly and/or congruously technology affords cognitive, emotive, gesture-based shape-and-form transformation and stimulates externalization within a hybrid design tool environment (HDTE). Meta-cognitive, emotive, gestural, sensorial, multi-dimensional interaction through exploration, translation and manifestation within a contextual blended environment is
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Bernstein, William Z., Arjun Ramani, Xiulin Ruan, Devarajan Ramanujan, and Karthik Ramani. "Designing-In Sustainability by Linking Engineering Curricula With K-12 Science Projects." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70461.

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In light of society’s increasing awareness with regards to the health of the environment, many engineering firms are hiring recent engineering graduates with project- (or course-) based experience in environmental sustainability. Currently engineering schools at the collegiate level have addressed this need by modifying their curricula by including additional coursework on sustainability related subjects. The next step of adaptation calls for a holistic treatment of sustainability concepts by integrating them within traditional coursework. Engineering schools have not yet addressed the best wa
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Chrisilla, S., Tharun R. Ragav, S. Vidhusha, and A. Kavitha. "Investigating Cognitive Global Coordination in normal and autistic children using virtual reality environments – An EEG Study." In 2021 10th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ner49283.2021.9441259.

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Chakraborti, Tathagata, Kshitij P. Fadnis, Kartik Talamadupula, et al. "Visualizations for an Explainable Planning Agent." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/849.

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In this demonstration, we report on the visualization capabilities of an Explainable AI Planning (XAIP) agent that can support human-in-the-loop decision-making. Imposing transparency and explainability requirements on such agents is crucial for establishing human trust and common ground with an end-to-end automated planning system. Visualizing the agent's internal decision making processes is a crucial step towards achieving this. This may include externalizing the "brain" of the agent: starting from its sensory inputs, to progressively higher order decisions made by it in order to drive its
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