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Journal articles on the topic 'Environmental cognition. eng'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

Majdenić, Valentina, and Ivka Saratlija. "Picture Books for Children of Early School Age for the Purpose of Environmental Education." Pannoniana 3, no. 1-2 (2019): 173–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pannonia-2019-0010.

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Abstract Environmental education is gaining more and more significance, not only because of the wasting of natural sources but also because of the polluting of the environment. The aim of environmental education is not only the knowledge or a line of facts which a child should learn about the environment, but also building proper attitudes and a positive relation towards the environment. It’s important to practice literature to develop an ecological conscience. It’s possible to accomplish a connection of literature and education on three levels: on the basic, on some higher and on the highest

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Juuso, Esko K. "Smart Adaptive Big Data Analysis with Advanced Deep Learning." Open Engineering 8, no. 1 (2018): 403–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2018-0043.

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Abstract Increasing volumes of data, referred as big data, require massive scale and complex computing. Artificial intelligence, deep learning, internet of things and cloud computing are proposed for heterogeneous datasets in hierarchical analytics to manage with the volume, variety, velocity and value of the big data. These solutions are not sufficient in technical systems where measurements, waveform signals, spectral data, images and sparse performance indicators require specific methods for the feature extraction before interactions can be properly analysed. In practical applications, the

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Langenbach, Benedikt P., Sebastian Berger, Thomas Baumgartner, and Daria Knoch. "Cognitive Resources Moderate the Relationship Between Pro-Environmental Attitudes and Green Behavior." Environment and Behavior 52, no. 9 (2019): 979–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916519843127.

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Given the urgency of climate change mitigation, motivating individuals to behave in sustainable ways constitutes a key challenge for environmental science. Although many studies evidence people’s long-lasting pro-environmental attitudes, such attitudes often do not translate into behavior. The present research hypothesizes that cognitive resources are a crucial moderator, explaining when pro-environmental attitudes turn into behavior. Specifically, we investigate the attitude–behavior gap while taking a “cognition perspective” on environmental behavior. Using experience sampling, the present r

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Sakata, Shogo, Junko Shinohara, Tadao Hori, and Sukeo Sugimoto. "Enhancement of Randomness by Flotation Rest (Restricted Environmental Stimulation Technique)." Perceptual and Motor Skills 80, no. 3 (1995): 999–1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1995.80.3.999.

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This study was conducted to evaluate the positive effect of flotation REST on the production of random sequences, employing both behavioral and physiological measures. The subjects were 7 student volunteers who spent a 40-min. session lying alone on a bed in an isolation box and two 40-min. sessions floating in a commercially produced tank. Polygraph recordings (EEG, EOG, ECG and respiration) were made continuously. Randomness of orally generated sequences was measured by RIP scores based on the Pólya-Eggenberger distribution in three test sessions, e.g., pre-, during, and post-REST period. Ra

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Siviter, Harry, D. Charles Deeming, M. F. T. van Giezen, and Anna Wilkinson. "Incubation environment impacts the social cognition of adult lizards." Royal Society Open Science 4, no. 11 (2017): 170742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170742.

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Recent work exploring the relationship between early environmental conditions and cognition has shown that incubation environment can influence both brain anatomy and performance in simple operant tasks in young lizards. It is currently unknown how it impacts other, potentially more sophisticated, cognitive processes. Social-cognitive abilities, such as gaze following and social learning, are thought to be highly adaptive as they provide a short-cut to acquiring new information. Here, we investigated whether egg incubation temperature influenced two aspects of social cognition, gaze following

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Yang, Xueqing, Yang Liu, Mei Wang, Alberto Bezama, and Daniela Thrän. "Identifying the Necessities of Regional-Based Analysis to Study Germany’s Biogas Production Development under Energy Transition." Land 10, no. 2 (2021): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10020135.

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The German Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) has been deemed successful in promoting German biogas production. However, the German state-level biogas production development (BPD) under the EEG has not been systematically studied and compared. This research aimed to study the German state-level BPD using the multivariate linear regression model with a dummy variable, and to spatially quantify the environmental and agricultural consequences using the geographic information system (GIS) technique to identify the necessities of regional-based analysis on Germany’s BPD. The empirical results indic

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Clarke, Philippa J., and Jessica M. Finlay. "CAN NEIGHBORHOOD AND LOCAL ENVIRONMENTS MODIFY COGNITIVE DECLINE? FINDINGS FROM THE REGARDS STUDY." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.100.

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Abstract Environmental factors may significantly increase the risk of, or buffer against, age-related cognitive decline, yet policies and practices to improve cognitive health outcomes to date largely overlook the role of neighborhoods and socio-physical environmental contexts. Residence in socioeconomically advantaged neighborhoods may promote cognitive function through greater density of physical and social resources (e.g., libraries, parks, coffee shops, air conditioning, community centers) that promote physical activity, facilitate mental stimulation, and encourage social engagement. This

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Andrade, Gabriel Sousa, Genner Mateus Secco, Luana Breda Cristiano, and Plinio de Marco Toni. "Bilinguismo em adultos por Ellen Bialystok." Revista Sul-Americana de Psicologia 9, no. 1 (2021): 163–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/2318650x.1.2721.

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O bilinguismo tem sido associado a mudanças cognitivas e neurofisiológicas em diversas faixas etárias, sendo, devido à sua natureza social, um fator que não poderia surgir exclusivamente de pessoas com especial capacidade cognitiva. A Dra. Ellen Bialystok, coordenadora do Lifespan, Cognition and Development Laboratory (Universidade de York, Canadá), é uma das principais pesquisadoras no que se refere o estudo do bilinguismo. Sua contribuição foi escolhida, devido à sua importância para esta área de pesquisa, como foco deste estudo. Desta forma, foram revisados todos os artigos publicados em pe

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Noël, Xavier, Claude Tomberg, Paul Verbanck, and Salvatore Campanella. "The Influence of Alcohol Ingestion on Cognitive Response Inhibition and Error Processing." Journal of Psychophysiology 24, no. 4 (2010): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000039.

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Alcohol consumption has been known to affect behavior and cognition. In this paper, we review evidence for the idea that alcohol disrupts two important cognitive processes critical to flexible interaction with a changing environment: the individual’s ability to successfully and intentionally inhibit or suppress a prepotent response, and to detect the occurrence of an error. In compromising an individual’s ability to withhold a prepotent response and in attenuating the brain’s capacity to detect action slips, the consumption of alcohol may also prevent the mobilization of further flexible execu

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Kabanshi, Alan. "Are We Overestimating the Benefits of Emission Reduction Measures?" Sustainability 12, no. 3 (2020): 808. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030808.

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When people evaluate the environmental impact of both “environmentally” and “non-environmentally” friendly objects, actions, or behavior, their judgement of the total set in combination is lower than the sum of the individual components. The current communication is a personal perspective article that proposes a human cognitive framework that is adopted during evaluations, which consequently results in wrong reasoning and the reinforcement of misconceptions. The framework gives plausible interpretation of the following: (1) “compensatory green beliefs”—the belief that environmentally harmful b

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Cohen, Matthew L., Aaron J. Boulton, Alyssa M. Lanzi, Elyse Sutherland, and Rebecca Hunting Pompon. "Psycholinguistic features, design attributes, and respondent-reported cognition predict response time to patient-reported outcome measure items." Quality of Life Research 30, no. 6 (2021): 1693–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-021-02778-5.

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Abstract Purpose Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) vary in their psycholinguistic complexity. This study examined whether response time to PROM items is related to psycholinguistic attributes of the item and/or the self-reported cognitive ability of the respondent. Methods Baseline data from Wave 2 of the Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders (Neuro-QoL) development study were reanalyzed. That sample contained 581 adults with neurological disorders and whose self-reported cognitive abilities were quantified by the Neuro-QoL v2.0 Cognitive Function Item Bank. 185 Neuro-QoL items wer

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Besser, Lilah M., Willa D. Brenowitz, Oanh L. Meyer, Serena Hoermann, and John Renne. "Methods to Address Self-Selection and Reverse Causation in Studies of Neighborhood Environments and Brain Health." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 12 (2021): 6484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126484.

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Preliminary evidence suggests that neighborhood environments, such as socioeconomic disadvantage, pedestrian and physical activity infrastructure, and availability of neighborhood destinations (e.g., parks), may be associated with late-life cognitive functioning and risk of Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders (ADRD). The supposition is that these neighborhood characteristics are associated with factors such as mental health, environmental exposures, health behaviors, and social determinants of health that in turn promote or diminish cognitive reserve and resilience in later life. However

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Akhyar, M. "Enhancing Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Vocational Education through Scaffolding-Problem Based Learning." Open Engineering 10, no. 1 (2020): 612–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-0070.

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AbstractAim of the study is to implement Geomatics learning innovations by applying the scaffolding Problem-Based Learning integrated model to improve the student’s Vocational HOTS. The method applied was qualitative with the participation of 2 groups of students practicing consisting of 4 people each. The level of cognitive mastery was measured with the Bloom taxonomy (C1-C6). The results of the investigation showed that the integrated model effectively formed students’ Vocational HOT Skill as a group in 3 stages. The first stage of learning focused on mastering the operation of equipment nee

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Garcia, Cécile, Sébastien Bouret, François Druelle, and Sandrine Prat. "Balancing costs and benefits in primates: ecological and palaeoanthropological views." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no. 1819 (2021): 20190667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0667.

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Maintaining the balance between costs and benefits is challenging for species living in complex and dynamic socio-ecological environments, such as primates, but also crucial for shaping life history, reproductive and feeding strategies. Indeed, individuals must decide to invest time and energy to obtain food, services and partners, with little direct feedback on the success of their investments. Whereas decision-making relies heavily upon cognition in humans, the extent to which it also involves cognition in other species, based on their environmental constraints, has remained a challenging qu

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Chang, Chia Ming, Fan Chia, and Li Liang Li. "Exploring Resident’s Cognition toward Sport Events’ Environment Impact: A Case of Neimen Song-Jiang Jhen Battle Array Event." Advanced Materials Research 1030-1032 (September 2014): 2415–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1030-1032.2415.

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This study mainly explores local residents’ cognition toward the impact of holding sport events on the environment. The population for this study is 18-65 year-old residents of Neimen, the place holding Song-Jiang Jhen Battle Array event. Out of 400 survey questionnaires distributed during and after the advent of end of Neimen Song-Jiang Jhen Battle Array event, 306 usable responses were received from participants, indicating a high valid response rate of 76.5%. The results show that (1) residents’ gender and educational background do not exert significant differences among cognition toward po

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Kay, Vanessa R., Matthew T. Rätsep, Ernesto A. Figueiró-Filho, and B. Anne Croy. "Preeclampsia may influence offspring neuroanatomy and cognitive function: a role for placental growth factor†." Biology of Reproduction 101, no. 2 (2019): 271–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioz095.

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AbstractPreeclampsia (PE) is a common pregnancy complication affecting 3–5% of women. Preeclampsia is diagnosed clinically as new-onset hypertension with associated end organ damage after 20 weeks of gestation. Despite being diagnosed as a maternal syndrome, fetal experience of PE is a developmental insult with lifelong cognitive consequences. These cognitive alterations are associated with distorted neuroanatomy and cerebrovasculature, including a higher risk of stroke. The pathophysiology of a PE pregnancy is complex, with many factors potentially able to affect fetal development. Deficient

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DORONINA, Marina V., Svetlana N. SEMENKOVA, and Vyacheslav I. TABURKIN. "Social and Psychological Aspects of Environmental Consciousness." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 9, no. 3 (2018): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.9.3(27).17.

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This paper studies methodological ways of formation of sociopsychological aspects of environmental consciousness. To this end, environmental psychology is singled out as the most important sociological factor in the internal structure of environmental consciousness. To clarify this problem, the article conducts a methodological analysis of the subject of environmental psychology, studies its links with values, the information environmental field, the subjective relationship of a person with the natural world, the dependence of environmental psychology on everyday environmental consciousness an

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Markovic, Andjela, Michael Kaess, and Leila Tarokh. "Environmental Factors Shape Sleep EEG Connectivity During Early Adolescence." Cerebral Cortex 30, no. 11 (2020): 5780–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaa151.

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Abstract Quantifying the degree to which genetic and environmental factors shape brain network connectivity is critical to furthering our understanding of the developing human brain. Sleep, a state of sensory disengagement, provides a unique opportunity to study brain network activity noninvasively by means of sleep electroencephalography (EEG) coherence. We conducted a high-density sleep EEG study in monozygotic (MZ; n = 38; mean age = 12.46; 20 females) and dizygotic (DZ; n = 24; mean age = 12.50; 12 females) twins to assess the heritability of sleep EEG coherence in early adolescence—a peri

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Gao, Shan, Weimin Li, Shuang Ling, Xin Dou, and Xiaozhou Liu. "An Empirical Study on the Influence Path of Environmental Risk Perception on Behavioral Responses In China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 16 (2019): 2856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162856.

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In recent years, the outbreak of numerous environmental risk incidents aroused widespread public concern about the amplification mechanism of environmental risk in China. However, few studies have investigated the influence path of environmental risk perception on behavioral responses in Chinese context from a micro perspective. In this article, we develop a multidimensional path model from environmental risk perception to behavioral responses, which aims to investigate how the public’s environmental risk perception influence its different behavioral responses, including environmental radical

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Samigulina, Galina, Assem Shayakhmetova, and Adlet Nuysuppov. "Innovative intelligent technology of distance learning for visually impaired people." Open Engineering 7, no. 1 (2017): 444–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2017-0046.

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AbstractThe aim of the study is to develop innovative intelligent technology and information systems of distance education for people with impaired vision (PIV). To solve this problem a comprehensive approach has been proposed, which consists in the aggregate of the application of artificial intelligence methods and statistical analysis. Creating an accessible learning environment, identifying the intellectual, physiological, psychophysiological characteristics of perception and information awareness by this category of people is based on cognitive approach. On the basis of fuzzy logic the ind

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Roth, Nicole, Paola Sebastiani, Stephanie Cosentino, Nicole Schupf, Thomas Perls, and Stacy Andersen. "Pathway Analysis of Leisure Activity and Cognitive Function in the Long Life Family Study." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1618.

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Abstract Familial longevity and greater involvement in activities purported to build cognitive reserve (e.g. education, cognitively stimulating leisure activity) have both been associated with better cognitive function in later life, yet little is known about how these protective factors relate with one another. In this work, we modeled the associations among familial longevity, proxies of cognitive reserve, and cognitive function in the Long Life Family Study (LLFS). We assessed cognitive function using a comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests (i.e. Digit-Spans, California Verbal L

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Li, Hongqidi, Wenyi Dong, Zhimeng Wang, et al. "Effect of a Virtual Reality-Based Restorative Environment on the Emotional and Cognitive Recovery of Individuals with Mild-to-Moderate Anxiety and Depression." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17 (2021): 9053. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179053.

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In this study, restorative environment theory and virtual reality (VR) technology were combined to build different 3D dynamic VR interactive scenes. We discuss the effects of a VR restorative environment on the emotional and cognitive recovery of individuals with mild-to-moderate anxiety and depression. First, we built a VR restorative garden scene, divided into four areas: forest, lawn, horticultural planting, and water features. The scene was verified to have a good recovery effect in 26 participants. Then, 195 participants with mild-to-moderate anxiety and depression were selected as experi

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Lang, Annie, Rachel L. Bailey, and Sean Ryan Connolly. "Encoding Systems and Evolved Message Processing: Pictures Enable Action, Words Enable Thinking." Media and Communication 3, no. 1 (2015): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v3i1.248.

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This paper, based on theories of ecological perception, embodied motivated cognition, and evolutionary psychology, proposes that pictures elicit evolved biologically imperative responses more quickly and thoroughly than do words. These biologically imperative responses are directly responsible for evolved automatic reactions away from biological threats (e.g. escaping predators, avoiding disease and noxious stimuli) and towards opportunities (e.g. consuming food, approaching mates, finding shelter) in the environment. When elicited, these responses take time to occur and may delay or interfere

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Veluri, Nikhila. "A Case of Cognitive Decline Resulting from Aging, Temporal Lobe Epilepsy, and Environmental Factors." Case Reports in Psychiatry 2019 (December 10, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9385031.

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Cognitive functioning is imperative in our daily lives. It allows us to understand, process, and react appropriately to different situations. Aging has been linked to cognitive decline. The degree and rate of cognitive decline are crucial as they differentiate normal aging from dementia or memory loss secondary to medical conditions. A 63-year-old Caucasian woman with a 50-year history of temporal lobe epilepsy experienced memory difficulties in recent years. She was admitted voluntarily to the neuropsychiatry ward for a 3-day ambulatory electroencephalogram (EEG), which reported mild bitempor

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Milne, Derek, Shona Dickson, Ivy M. Blackburn, and Ian James. "All in the Head? A Content Analysis of Cognitive Therapy by Trainees and Experts." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 13, no. 3 (1999): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.13.3.203.

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Although cognitive therapy (CT) has gained considerable ground as a treatment of choice for a number of clinical conditions, it is not without its detractors. Criticisms include the predilection for ‘mentalistic’ explanations (e.g., schemata) over environmental ones. Following on from prior analyses that found some support for this criticism in relation to published research and the routine practice of cognitive behavioral psychotherapists, the present analysis offers a systematic content analysis of 10 video recordings of novice and expert cognitive therapists. As predicted, these novice ther

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Nguyen, Theresa, Brittany Neilson, and Martina I. Klein. "Greenery versus Aquatic: Cognitive Restoration of Different Components of Nature for Improvement in Environmental Design." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 62, no. 1 (2018): 373–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931218621086.

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Prior research has indicated that aquatic components (e.g., lakes, rivers) of a nature environment have been perceived to be more restorative than nature environments containing greenery components (e.g., trees, grass); this finding has been coined as the “dose effect of water.” However, the validity of this finding has been questioned as researchers have failed to generalize the dose effect of water to novel photos. Although subsequent research has been unable to generalize the dose effect of water to an individual’s perceived restoration, no studies have observed the cognitive restoration of

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Barbarossa, Camilla, and Alberto Pastore. "Why environmentally conscious consumers do not purchase green products." Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal 18, no. 2 (2015): 188–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qmr-06-2012-0030.

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Purpose – This paper aims to address the green purchasing gap by: exploring environmentally conscious consumers’ mental representation of the barriers responsible for the green purchasing gap; assessing which barriers are perceived as the most relevant in hampering the purchase of green products for environmentally conscious consumers; and investigating the relationships among these barriers. Although consumers are increasingly concerned about environmental deterioration, the current market share of green products remains fairly low. Design/methodology/approach – An introspective qualitative s

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Carmona, Asuncion, Stéphane Roudeau, and Richard Ortega. "Molecular Mechanisms of Environmental Metal Neurotoxicity: A Focus on the Interactions of Metals with Synapse Structure and Function." Toxics 9, no. 9 (2021): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics9090198.

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Environmental exposure to neurotoxic metals and metalloids such as arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, or manganese is a global health concern affecting millions of people worldwide. Depending on the period of exposure over a lifetime, environmental metals can alter neurodevelopment, neurobehavior, and cognition and cause neurodegeneration. There is increasing evidence linking environmental exposure to metal contaminants to the etiology of neurological diseases in early life (e.g., autism spectrum disorder) or late life (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease). The known main molecular mechanisms of metal-ind

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Kordova, Sigal. "Developing systems thinking in a Project-Based Learning environment." International Journal of Engineering Education 2, no. 1 (2020): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijee.2.1.63-81.

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As science and engineering projects are becoming increasingly more complex, sophisticated, comprehensive and multidisciplinary, there is a growing need for systems thinking skills to ensure successful project management. Systems thinking plays a major role in the initiation, effective management, and in facilitating inter-organizational tasks. This research assesses the capacity for engineering systems thinking and its contribution in carrying out a multidisciplinary project. The research also reviews the cognitive process through which systems thinking skill is acquired. The study focused on

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Zhi, Weijia, Haoyu Wang, Yong Zou, et al. "Acute High Level Noise Exposure Can Cause Physiological Dysfunction in Macaque Monkeys: Insight on the Medical Protection for Special Working Environmental Personnel." Healthcare 9, no. 7 (2021): 840. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9070840.

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The high level noise caused by intense acoustic weapons and blasting is a common source of acute acoustic trauma faced by some special environmental personnel. Studies have shown that high level noise can cause auditory and non-auditory effects. However, there are few reports on the biological effects, especially the non-auditory effects of acute high level noise exposure in simulated special working environments, and the great differences between experimental animals and human beings make it difficult to extrapolate from research conclusions. In this study, macaque monkeys were used to detect

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Rhodus, Elizabeth, Graham Rowles, Shani Bardach, Elizabeth Hunter, and Gregory Jicha. "An Ecological Model of Care for Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.503.

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Abstract Living with dementia causes increasing dependence on the surrounding physical and social environment. There is limited information on environmental interactions of persons with cognitive impairment. Based on participant observation and repeated interviews with both members of nine dyads (primary care partner and person with cognitive impairment) in situ in their homes, a theoretical model depicting environmental interaction was developed. The model illustrates parallel and interwoven environmental experiences of each member of the dyad as they negotiate progressive cognitive impairmen

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Sumowski, James F., and Victoria M. Leavitt. "Cognitive reserve in multiple sclerosis." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 19, no. 9 (2013): 1122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458513498834.

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Cognitive impairment is common among persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), but some patients are able to withstand considerable disease burden (e.g. white matter lesions, cerebral atrophy) without cognitive impairment (cognitive inefficiency, memory decline). What protects these patients from cognitive impairment? We review the literature on cognitive reserve in MS, which shows that heritable (larger maximal lifetime brain growth) and environmental (greater intellectual enrichment) factors attenuate the negative effect of disease burden on cognitive status. That is, persons with larger maximal

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Cassenti, Daniel N., and Andrew L. Reifers. "Counting on ACT-R to Represent Time." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 49, no. 12 (2005): 1167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120504901215.

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Temporal issues consistently factor into decisions, yet surprisingly few research studies have explored how to model temporal cognition. We developed an Adaptive Control of Thought — Rational (ACT-R, e.g., Anderson & Lebiere, 1998) model to help account for how people estimate time, one of many issues in temporal cognition. According to the model, people adjust the lengths of words through abbreviation or extension and produce the words at a rate in tune with the rate of environmental events. This procedure allows an individual to synchronize with regular intervals of time in the environme

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Frick, Karyn M., and Jamie D. Benoit. "Use It or Lose It: Environmental Enrichment as a Means to Promote Successful Cognitive Aging." Scientific World JOURNAL 10 (2010): 1129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.111.

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Environmental enrichment has become increasingly utilized in rodent models of aging and neurodegenerative disease in order to prevent or reverse cognitive decline and neuronal dysfunction. However, the potential application of this body of work to human cognitive aging has rarely been discussed. The present article provides an overview of the rodent research that has tested the effects of environmental enrichment on hippocampal and neocortical function, and the types of memories mediated by these brain regions. Although data from models of neurodegenerative disease are presented, primary empha

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Rijsdijk, F. V., H. Riese, M. Tops, et al. "Neuroticism, recall bias and attention bias for valenced probes: a twin study." Psychological Medicine 39, no. 1 (2008): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291708003231.

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BackgroundPrior research on the nature of the vulnerability of neuroticism to psychopathology suggests biases in information processing towards emotional rather than neutral information. It is unclear to what extent this relationship can be explained by genetic or environmental factors.MethodThe genetic relationship between a neuroticism composite score and free recall of pleasant and unpleasant words and the reaction time on negative probes (dot-probe task) was investigated in 125 female twin pairs. Interaction effects were modelled to test whether the correlation between neuroticism and cogn

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Taylor, Cherish A., Karin Tuschl, Merle M. Nicolai, et al. "Maintaining Translational Relevance in Animal Models of Manganese Neurotoxicity." Journal of Nutrition 150, no. 6 (2020): 1360–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxaa066.

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ABSTRACT Manganese is an essential metal, but elevated brain Mn concentrations produce a parkinsonian-like movement disorder in adults and fine motor, attentional, cognitive, and intellectual deficits in children. Human Mn neurotoxicity occurs owing to elevated exposure from occupational or environmental sources, defective excretion (e.g., due to cirrhosis), or loss-of-function mutations in the Mn transporters solute carrier family 30 member 10 or solute carrier family 39 member 14. Animal models are essential to study Mn neurotoxicity, but in order to be translationally relevant, such models

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Ulrich, Katharina, Megg J. Spriggs, Wickliffe C. Abraham, John C. Dalrymple-Alford, and Neil McNaughton. "Environmental enrichment increases prefrontal EEG power and synchrony with the hippocampus in rats with anterior thalamus lesions." Hippocampus 29, no. 2 (2018): 128–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hipo.23022.

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Mullens, Amy B., Ross McD Young, Elisabeth Hamernik, and Michael Dunne. "The consequences of substance use among gay and bisexual men: A Consensual Qualitative Research analysis." Sexual Health 6, no. 2 (2009): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh08061.

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Background: Substance use is common among gay/bisexual men and is associated with significant health risks (e.g. HIV transmission). The consequences of substance use, across the range of substances commonly used, have received little attention. The purpose of this study is to map participant’s beliefs about the effects of substance use to inform prevention, health promotion and clinical interventions. Methods: Participants were interviewed about experiences regarding their substance use and recruited through medical and sexual health clinics. Data were collected though a consumer panel and ind

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Brown, Wilson J., Daniel Dewey, Brian E. Bunnell, et al. "A Critical Review of Negative Affect and the Application of CBT for PTSD." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 19, no. 2 (2016): 176–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838016650188.

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Forms of cognitive and behavioral therapies (CBTs), including prolonged exposure and cognitive processing therapy, have been empirically validated as efficacious treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, the assumption that PTSD develops from dysregulated fear circuitry possesses limitations that detract from the potential efficacy of CBT approaches. An analysis of these limitations may provide insight into improvements to the CBT approach to PTSD, beginning with an examination of negative affect as an essential component to the conceptualization of PTSD and a barrier to th

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Reinecke, Mark A., and David L. DuBois. "Socioenvironmental and Cognitive Risk and Resources: Relations to Mood and Suicidality Among Inpatient Adolescents." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 15, no. 3 (2001): 195–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.15.3.195.

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Socioenvironmental and cognitive risk and resources were investigated as predictors of mood and suicidality in a sample of 74 adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Socioenvironmental measures included stressful life events, daily hassles, and perceived social support; cognitive measures tapped maladaptive schemas, social problem solving, and global self-esteem. Indices of mood and suicidality assessed depressive symptoms as well as anxiety, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation. In multiple regression analyses, socio environmental measures consistently accounted for a significant proportion of the

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Lee, Hang-Shim, and Lisa Y. Flores. "Testing a Social Cognitive Model of Well-Being With Women Engineers." Journal of Career Assessment 27, no. 2 (2017): 246–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069072717748668.

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The present study tests the utility of the Social Cognitive Model of Well-Being (SCWB) in the context of work, with a sample of 348 women engineers. Using structural equation modeling, we examined the relations of positive affect, self-efficacy, work conditions, goal progress, and environmental supports and barriers that were assumed to account for job satisfaction and life satisfaction of women engineers. Overall, the model provided a good fit to the data, and SCWB predictors accounted for a significant amount of variance in job satisfaction (63%) and life satisfaction (54%) with our sample o

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Wang, Jia, Yuke Li, Wei Pan, and Zhenbiao Li. "Research on social behaviours impact evaluation of automobile recycling." E3S Web of Conferences 245 (2021): 01034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124501034.

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There are different subjects in the automobile recycling behaviour, while each subject is also affected by different social behaviours, including policy guidance, social cognition, technological upgrading and environmental protection. This study uses the AHP method to analyze the influence factors of different social behaviours on different subject, so as to visually analyze the impact caused by each social behaviour. At the end of the article, some suggestions for improving automobile recycling are discussed from the perspective of social behaviours.

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Bruni, Coral M., P. Wesley Schultz, and Anna Woodcock. "The Balanced Structure of Environmental Identity." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (2021): 8168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158168.

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Connectedness with nature refers to an individual’s beliefs about their relationship with the natural environment. The current paper integrates connectedness with nature into a broader framework of balanced identity theory as a form of self-concept, and presents new data showing that individuals tend toward balanced-congruity and hold cognitive configurations that balance self-concept, environmental attitudes, and self-esteem. In essence, when an individual scores highly on one of these constructs, it is likely that they will score highly on the other two constructs. Two hundred and seventy-si

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Li, Junjie, Wei Wu, Yichun Jin, Ruyue Zhao, and Wenyan Bian. "Research on environmental comfort and cognitive performance based on EEG+VR+LEC evaluation method in underground space." Building and Environment 198 (July 2021): 107886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107886.

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Lent, Robert W., Maria do Céu Taveira, Pilar Figuera, Immaculada Dorio, Susana Faria, and Arminda Manuela Gonçalves. "Test of the Social Cognitive Model of Well-Being in Spanish College Students." Journal of Career Assessment 25, no. 1 (2016): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069072716657821.

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The social cognitive model of well-being was tested in a sample of 373 college students in Spain. Participants completed measures of academic self-efficacy, environmental support, goal progress, academic satisfaction and stress, trait positive affect, and overall life satisfaction. A path analysis indicated that the model fit the data well and accounted for substantial portions of the variance in academic domain satisfaction, academic stress, and life satisfaction, though a few path coefficients (e.g., from positive affect and environmental support to academic stress) were nonsignificant. We c

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Wool, Jenny, and Brenna N. Renn. "A TYPICAL WEEK WITH MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT: A PHOTO-ELICITATION STUDY." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.3125.

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Abstract Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an important precursor to dementia syndromes and carries with it both public and personal health significance, yet affected individuals may experience stigma, fear, and reluctance to participate in research or access services. Identifying the experience of people with MCI may help develop research agendas, interventions, and other supports to better match patients’ needs. To this end, we conducted photo-elicitation interviews with 11 community-dwelling adults aged 57-79 years with diagnosed MCI. Interviews took place remotely using teleconferencing s

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Cerin, Ester, Anthony Barnett, Basile Chaix, et al. "International Mind, Activities and Urban Places (iMAP) study: methods of a cohort study on environmental and lifestyle influences on brain and cognitive health." BMJ Open 10, no. 3 (2020): e036607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036607.

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IntroductionNumerous studies have found associations between characteristics of urban environments and risk factors for dementia and cognitive decline, such as physical inactivity and obesity. However, the contribution of urban environments to brain and cognitive health has been seldom examined directly. This cohort study investigates the extent to which and how a wide range of characteristics of urban environments influence brain and cognitive health via lifestyle behaviours in mid-aged and older adults in three cities across three continents.Methods and analysisParticipants aged 50–79 years

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Boik, John C. "Science-Driven Societal Transformation, Part III: Design." Sustainability 13, no. 2 (2021): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020726.

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Climate change, biodiversity loss, and other major social and environmental problems pose severe risks. Progress has been inadequate and scientists, global policy experts, and the general public increasingly conclude that transformational change is needed across all sectors of society in order to improve and maintain social and ecological wellbeing. At least two paths to transformation are conceivable: (1) reform of and innovation within existing societal systems (e.g., economic, legal, and governance systems); and (2) the de novo development of and migration to new and improved societal syste

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Ward, David D., Mathew J. Summers, Nichole L. Saunders, and James C. Vickers. "Modeling cognitive reserve in healthy middle-aged and older adults: the Tasmanian Healthy Brain Project." International Psychogeriatrics 27, no. 4 (2014): 579–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610214002075.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Cognitive reserve (CR) is a protective factor that supports cognition by increasing the resilience of an individual's cognitive function to the deleterious effects of cerebral lesions. A single environmental proxy indicator is often used to estimate CR (e.g. education), possibly resulting in a loss of the accuracy and predictive power of the investigation. Furthermore, while estimates of an individual's prior CR can be made, no operational measure exists to estimate dynamic change in CR resulting from exposure to new life experiences.Methods:We aimed to develop two latent me

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Aini, Miza Rahmatika, and Hesty Puspitasari. "Terapi Menulis untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Pecandu Narkoba di Lapas Dewasa Kota Blitar." ALFABETA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya 4, no. 1 (2021): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33503/alfabeta.v4i1.1205.

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Drugs is the term for narcotics, psychotropic substances and other dangerous. The term often used is DRUGS (Narcotics, Alcohol, Psychotropics and other addictive substances) Around us today, there are a lot of addictive substances that are negative and very harmful to the body. Known as narcotics and illegal drugs. In this sophisticated modern era, drugs have become a problem for mankind in various parts of the world. Drugs that can destroy bright reasoning destroy body and soul, inevitably can threaten the future of mankind. In life, a critical step of the neurodevelopmental process, drug abu

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