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Journal articles on the topic 'Environmental Crimes; Law No. 12'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

ALSA, Abdul Aziz, F. X. Adji SAMEKTO, and Pujiyono PUJIYONO. "Criminal Liability of Holding Company in Environmental Crime in Indonesia." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 12, no. 7 (2021): 1875. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.12.7(55).12.

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This study seeks to analyze the form of law enforcement in Indonesia against environmental crimes committed by the parent company, and the criminal liability of the parent company in the event of an environmental crime within the parent company. This research uses library research method and post-positivism paradigm. by collecting data in the form of sources of legal material in the form of legislation, literature, and writings related to this research, processed and analyzed qualitatively. Empirical data was obtained to strengthen the findings. The results showed that there has not been a sin

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2

Alvian Dwiangga Wijaya and Yana Indawati, S.H., M.Kn. "Argumentation of Criminal Liability Law for Commercial Sex Workers (PSK)." Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum 5, no. 2 (2023): 142–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37631/widyapranata.v5i2.782.

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One that is still a trend or problem in this country is prostitution. Prostitution is a crime that should be processed to its roots, because prostitution is also a structural problem that is fundamental and often found in society because to this day it is still a crime. moral problem. UU no. 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence is the hope for all groups so that their rights can be protected, especially for women and children who are often victims of the circulation of the prostitution business. This type of research used by the author is normative research. This normative research

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3

Muhamad Akbar Asanudin and Maria Silvya Elisabeth Wangga. "ANALISIS INDETIFIKASI TEORI USAHA DAGANG SEBAGAI KORPORASI DALAM KASUS ILLEGAL LOGGING (STUDI TINDAK PIDANA PENGADILAN NOMOR 12/Pid.SUS-LH/2021/PN.KSN)." Reformasi Hukum Trisakti 7, no. 2 (2025): 730–41. https://doi.org/10.25105/refor.v7i2.22779.

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Environmental crimes involving corporations in Indonesia can lead to deforestation with physical and economic impacts, such as in the case of Illegal Logging. These actions violate legal provisions stated in Law Number 18 of 2013. For example, in 2020, in the village of Tumbang Tiran, the business entity Unit Dagang Karya Abadi, represented by Ripansyah as the Owner/Responsible Party, was found guilty of committing an Illegal Logging crime that violated Article 83 Paragraph (4) letter a in conjunction with Article 12 letter d of Law Number 18 of 2013. The issue raised in this article is the ro

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4

Simbolon, Nanci Yosepin, Ria Sintha Devi, Alusianto Hamonangan, and Muhammad Yasid. "Juridical Study of the Role of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children in Ensuring Legal Protection for Child Victims of Sexual Violence After the Birth of Law Number 12 of 2022." Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum 23, no. 1 (2024): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i1.3056.

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Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence exists as the main and first special rule in dealing with Crimes of Sexual Violence and as a complement to Indonesian criminal law instruments used in law enforcement against various Crimes of Sexual Violence. One of the efforts to implement the Crimes of Sexual Violence Law is the establishment of Integrated Service Delivery in the regions through the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children. This study uses a normative juridical research type with a conceptual approach, which aims to find out th

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Boscaneanu, Marcel. "The importance and effects of the adoption of law no. 136. ecological crimes vs environmental crimes." National Law Journal, no. 2(252) (May 2025): 72–84. https://doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2024.2(252).08.

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In this scientific study, we aimtoanalyzethe amendments made by Law No. 136/2024 aimed at amending the Criminal Code (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova) and the Contravention Code of the Republic of Moldova, especially ecological crimes vs. environmental crimes. The focal points of these amendments are: 1) changing the title of Chapter IX of the Criminal Code from "ecological crimes" to "environmental crimes"; 2) making some changes and/or additions to art. 223 of the Criminal Code; 3) supplementing the Criminal Code with art. 2231; 4) making some changes

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6

Syroid, T. L. "The legal framework of the European Union in the field of combating environmental crimes." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 81 (2024): 288–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.81.3.43.

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The article focuses on the activities of the European Union regarding the development of an effective legal framework for combating environmental crimes considering modern realities. It is noted that the existing norms on combating environmental crime in the EU are based on the provisions of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU which sets the competence of the EU to define criminal offenses and sanctions in the spheres of EU policy to which harmonization measures apply (Article 83(2)). Attention is paid to the provisions of the following directives: Directive of the European Parliament and

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7

Martins, Juliana Couto Matheus Maldonado. "Destinação Socioambiental de Valores de Prestações Pecuniárias em Crimes Ambientais." Revista da Emeron, no. 28 (June 16, 2021): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.62009/emeron.2764.9679n28/2021/87/p80-83.

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O Poder Judiciário, compreendido como um dos Poderes do Estado destinatários do dever fundamental de proteção do meio ambiente (artigo 225, CF), tem a função proeminente na tutela do direito intergeracional em questão, inclusive na esfera da jurisdição penal ambiental. O estudo em foco tem por objetivo analisar se a prestação pecuniária, enquanto pena alternativa à prisão, quando decorrente de crime ambiental, tem sido destinada de modo vinculado para o fomento de ações de prevenção e reparação do meio ambiente. A pesquisa científica se desenvolveu dentro do objetivo proposto, com adoção de ab

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Ptaschenko, D. "FORMATION OF THE UKRAINIAN LEGAL DOCTRINE CONCERNING QUALIFICATION OF THE CRIMINAL OFFENSES COMMITTED BY THE ORGANIZED CRIMINAL GROUPS IN CONTEXT OF AMENDING CHANGES TO LEGISLATION ON CRIMINAL LAW." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 118 (2021): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2021/3.118-20.

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The Article 1 of the Constitution of Ukraine regulates: Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, legal state. One of the destabilizing factors in building the rule of law is the commission of criminal offenses by organized criminal groups. Due to the changes in the criminal legislation during the last two years, the criminal law norms have undergone significant changes, which directly or indirectly affect the qualification of criminal offenses committed by organized criminal groups. Given the changes in criminal law, the qualification of criminal offenses committed by organi

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9

Chang, Yu Sang, Hann Earl Kim, and Seongmin Jeon. "Do Larger Cities Experience Lower Crime Rates? A Scaling Analysis of 758 Cities in the U.S." Sustainability 11, no. 11 (2019): 3111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11113111.

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Do larger cities still suffer from higher crime rates? The scaling relationship between the number of crimes and the population size for the maximum of 758 cities with more than 50,000 inhabitants in the United States from 1999 to 2014 was analyzed. For the total group of cities, the relationship is superlinear for both violent and property crimes. However, for the subgroups of the top 12, top 24, and top 50 largest cities, the relationship changes to sublinear for both violent and property crimes. Results from the panel data analysis are in support of these findings. Along with population siz

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Iksan, Muchamad, Natangsa Surbakti, Marisa Kurnianingsih, Arief Budiono, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih, and Tomás Mateo Ramon. "Fulfilling the Restitution Rights of Crime Victims: The Legal Practice in Indonesia." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 12, no. 4 (2023): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2023-0101.

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According to Articles 38D and 38G of the Republic of Indonesia’s 1945 Constitution, citizens have the right to a sense of safety from the state, including the right to be protected from crimes. In Indonesia, there is an annually increasing rate of crime, many of them being crimes against wealth. Unfortunately, victims seldom receive attention, including recovery from losses or restitution. This was normative legal research conducted on secondary data, including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and other supporting legal materials. The data were collected through a literature

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Maimuna, Aja, and Fauziah Lubis. "Advokat yang Merintangi Proses Penyidikan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dihubungkan dengan UU No 18 Tahun 2003:." As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga 5, no. 3 (2023): 782–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/as.v5i3.2886.

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An advocate is one of the law enforcers whose job is to provide legal assistance or legal services to the public or clients who are facing legal problems whose very existence is needed by the community (Winarta, 1995). The purpose of this writing is to analyze advocates who hinder the process of investigating corruption cases related to Law No. 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates in the Manatap Ambarita, SH case. The author uses a descriptive analysis method, which is a method of solving actual problems by collecting data, compiling or classifying, explaining and then analyzing. The results of the

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12

Adhyatma, Yoga, Denny Saputra Kurniawan, and Aldi Demas Akira. "Criminal Accountability for Actors and Legal Protection for Online Cat Calling Criminal Victims." Journal of Development Research 7, no. 1 (2023): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.28926/jdr.v7i1.294.

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The crime of sexual harassment is divided into 2 (two), namely verbal harassment and non-verbal harassment. One form of verbal sexual harassment is known as Cat Calling, which means harassment in a public space by giving obscene words related to sexuality where many of the victims are women. The increase in online internet-based technology and information has made cat calling sexual harassment common in the form of comments, photos and videos circulating on online social media. Criminal law in Indonesia which contains acts that can be categorized as sexual harassment is generally regulated in

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13

Saefudin, Yusuf, Fatin Rohmah Nur Wahidah, Rahtami Susanti, Luthfi Kalbu Adi, and Prima Maharani Putri. "Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual dan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia." Kosmik Hukum 23, no. 1 (2023): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/kosmikhukum.v23i1.17320.

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This study aims to describe the various forms of acts that fall into the category of criminal acts of sexual violence. In addition, this research is directed to comprehensively examine what forms of legal protection for victims of sexual violence in Indonesia have been specifically regulated in Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence. Therefore, this research is designed using the normative juridical method. Where the main data comes from laws and regulations, legal concepts related to sexual violence. The approaches used are statute approach and conceptual approach. The

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Morina, Mensur, Florent Azemi, Muhammet Ali Eren, Ismail Zejneli, and Endri Papajorgji. "Crime Scene in Cybercrime Criminal Offenses: Evidence Management and Processing." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 12, no. 2 (2023): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2023-0041.

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Since the 1990s, when the first computers were introduced as workplace tools and the technological expansion began, computers, information technologies, and the internet have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. Computers are now an essential tool in all aspects of life, including business, telecommunications, and personal use. Given the increased use of information technologies in our businesses and daily lives, it is not surprising that computer-related crimes are on the rise. The widespread use of computers in our society has resulted in a rapid rise in issues and problems assoc

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15

Denysenko, K. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PRINCIPLES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW: CHALLENGES FOR UKRAINE." Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Law 2025, no. 1 (2025): 47–56. https://doi.org/10.32755/sjlaw.2025.01.047.

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The article is dedicated to the study of international legal foundations for environmental protection during a state of war. It is emphasized that with the onset of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into the territory of sovereign and independent Ukraine, numerous environmental crimes have become one of the tragic themes in the context of the armed attack. In conditions of martial law, when the territory of Ukraine is under the threat of armed aggression and violations of its territorial integrity by the aggressor state, ensuring ecological security becomes an extremely challen

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16

Detkov, Aleksey P. "Problems of imposition and enforcement of criminal penalties for foreign citizens and stateless persons." Ugolovnaya yustitsiya, no. 20 (2023): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23088451/20/12.

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The article analyzes the problems of imposing and enforcing criminal penalties against foreign citizens and stateless persons. The problems of implementing criminal liability in relation to foreign citizens and stateless persons have always been relevant from the standpoint of the theory of criminal and penal law, and, especially, of judicial and law enforcement practice. Every year the Russian Federation records a fairly high level of pendulum migration, which inevitably entails an increase in crime. When a criminal penalty is imposed, the absence of the citizenship of the Russian Federation

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17

Hidayat, Sarip, Gios Adhyakhsa, Iman Jalaludin Rifa'i, and Dadan Hermansyah. "Legal Protection for Children Perpetrating the Crime of Theft Based on Restorative Justice." Syiar Hukum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 22, no. 1 (2024): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.29313/shjih.v22i1.13521.

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Arrangement opposite child with law as perpetrator follows criminal arranged in Constitution Number 12 of 2011 concerning System Justice Juvenile Crime which is umbrella law on protection against child with law until this moment, form and procedure implementation crime and Action against child arranged in Government Regulation Number 58 of 2022, This is a mandate from Article 71 paragraph (5) and Article 82 paragraph (4) of Constitution Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Child Crime Justice System. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical method with regulatory primary dat

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18

Atherton, Peter, and Gillian Buck. "Employing with conviction: The experiences of employers who actively recruit criminalised people." Probation Journal 68, no. 2 (2021): 186–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02645505211010942.

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In England and Wales, criminal reoffending costs £18 billion annually. Securing employment can support desistance from crime, but only 17% of ex-prisoners are employed a year after release. Understanding the motivations of employers who do recruit criminalised people therefore represents an important area of inquiry. This article draws upon qualitative interviews with 12 business leaders in England who proactively employ criminalised people. Findings reveal that inclusive recruitment can be (indirectly) encouraged by planning policies aimed to improve social and environmental well-being and th

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Md, Mostafizur Rahman, Ali Rony Mohammed, Islam Rone Ariful, et al. "Environmental and Situational Factors in Criminal Decision-Making: A Study of Criminal Behavior." Global Journal of Arts Humanity and Social Sciences 5, no. 3 (2025): 261–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15010316.

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Crime is a complex phenomenon influenced by a combination of <strong>environmental and situational factors</strong> that shape offenders' decision-making processes. This study explores how these external variables contribute to criminal behavior across <strong>10 thanas of Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP)</strong>: <strong>Adabar, Hatirjheel, Jatrabari, Kafrul, Ramna, Sabujbagh, Tejgaon Industrial Area, Uttara East, Motijheel, and Badda</strong>. A <strong>quantitative research approach</strong> was employed, with data collected from <strong>200 respondents</strong> using structured surveys, ke

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20

Louiza, Nedjar. "Legal Mechanisms for the Protection of Juvenile Delinquents in Algerian Legislation." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION 16, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.1.

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Both the child at risk and the juvenile delinquent are considered victims, regardless of whether they are the perpetrator or the victim of a crime. Modern legal policy views the child at risk as a victim of both personal and environmental factors, as well as other individuals. This impacts their personality, sense of self, and security first, and their behavior that masks the crime second. These two types of children represent two sides of the same coin, and neither can be solely labeled as a victim or a criminal. Consequently, the Algerian legislature has adopted the concept of the "child at

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Kuprii, Alla. "Unlawful acts at sea against maritime safety." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Pravo 12, no. 22 (2021): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3047-2021-12-22-102-115.

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Maritime safety covers various aspects of legal protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, property, public order and public safety, environmental safety, peace and security of mankind, which are recognized by the state and protected from socially dangerous acts at sea, including those that constitute criminal offenses. Accordingly, criminal offenses in the field of shipping safety include, in particular, failure to provide assistance to a ship and people in distress at sea, piracy, armed robbery against ships. Without excluding the regulation of protection against criminal offenses in

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Ptaschenko, D. "CRIMINAL AND LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE APPLICATION OF FIREARMS BY CIVILIAN PERSONS DURING MARTIAL LAW." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studie, no. 121 (2022): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2022/2.121-12.

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In the article the problems of criminal-legal qualification of the use of firearms by civilians during martial law have been studied. It is concluded that the normative regulation of the use of firearms by civilians in the participation in repulse and deterrence of armed aggression has a number of problematic aspects of both of technical as well as legal and substantive nature, including those of legal liability for criminal offenses that directly correspond to the use weapons (primarily the legal composition of the crime, the specific part of which is provided for in Part 1 of Article 263 of

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Siboro, Meliana. "Gender ideology and power relations in Sahebjam’s Stoning of Soraya M: A feminist critical discourse analysis." LITERA 22, no. 2 (2023): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v22i2.60447.

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The context of the study is the ongoing protests and demonstrations by women in many places in Iran. The aim of this study is to examine gender ideology and power in Sahebjam’s Stoning of Soraya M. Qualitative descriptive method is used to investigate the relationship between gender ideology and power relations and how it creates power imbalance between men and women in Iranian society. The primary data source for this research is a novel, Stoning of Soraya M by Freidoune Sahebjam, which was first published in September 12, 1990. Data are analyzed through the lens of Critical Discourse Analysi

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Hartanto, Hartanto, and Dwi Astuti. "KETIMPANGAN RELASI KUASA DAN PATRIARKI DALAM KEKERASAN SEKSUAL BERBASIS GENDER (PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI DAN HUKUM)." SUPREMASI HUKUM 18, no. 2 (2022): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33592/jsh.v18i2.2840.

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Sexual violence that occurs in accordance with human civilization, the difference is the act of closing the justification argument, but along with the development of society and science which is later recognized as deviant behavior, and is now a criminal act. In the context of the development of criminal law related to children and women originating from the Child Protection Law, the PKDRT Law, at this time it accommodates sociology expectations of social relations, with the enactment of Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence. This normative juridical research has the urgen

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Kasih Pratiwi, Ratu Indra, Hijrah Adhyanti Mirzana, and Audyna Mayasari Muin. "Online Gender Based Violence Against Women." Journal of Development Research 7, no. 1 (2023): 176–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.28926/jdr.v7i1.229.

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This study aims to analyze the regulation of online gender based violence against women in Indonesia criminal regulations. This research use the normative methods. Accumulation method used by the author in this research is literature study. With a research approach that prioritizes legal materials in the form of legislation as a basic reference material in conducting research. As well as a conceptual approach used to understand concepts related to normalization in a legislation whether on accordance with the spirit contained in the underlying legal concepted. The research’s result shown that t

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Akbar, Gugun Geusan, Erna Rustiana, and Pebri Putra Utama. "Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kriminalitas di Kabupaten Bandung (Studi di Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Bandung)." Jurnal Pembangunan dan Kebijakan Publik 11, no. 1 (2020): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36624/jpkp.v11i1.69.

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The title of this study is "Analysis of the factors that influence crime rates in Bandung Regency; Case study in Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Bandung." The aim of this study is to determine the factors of crime committed by someone. These factors can be used as indicators to optimize the goals of the penal system in Law No. 12 of 1995. Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Bandung is chosen because it has an over capacity of the number of fostered citizens due to high crime rates. The theory used in this study illustrates the factors that influence a person in committing a crime. The factors are biological,

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Rocque, Michael, Wesley G. Jennings, Alex R. Piquero, Turgut Ozkan, and David P. Farrington. "The Importance of School Attendance: Findings From the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development on the Life-Course Effects of Truancy." Crime & Delinquency 63, no. 5 (2016): 592–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128716660520.

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School dropout has been extensively studied in the literature as a correlate of negative life outcomes. A precursor to school dropout is truancy, the unexcused or illegitimate student absence from school. Few studies have examined the relationship between truancy and involvement in crime and adjustment more generally over the life-course. This study extends previous work by exploring whether truancy at age 12 to 14 is related to later life outcomes such as crime, aggression, and adjustment using data from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. Results indicate that truancy has long-las

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Rompegading, A. Melantik. "Deterrence and Eradication of Gratification Crime." SIGn Jurnal Hukum 3, no. 2 (2022): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v3i2.161.

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This study examines the principles that can deter and eradicate gratification as part of the corruption crime. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The data was collected using literature study techniques on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The collected legal material is then analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods, which will conclude the research's object. The results show that the deterrence and eradication of gratification crime have been regulated in Article 12 B and Article 12 C of Law No. 20 of 2001. In addition, this provision contains an en

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Natamiharja, Rudi, Febryani Sabatira, Desia Rakhma Banjarani, Orima Melati Davey, and Ikhsan Setiawan. "Balancing Two Conflicting Perspectives on Wiretapping Act: Rights to Privacy and Law Enforcement." Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 22, no. 1 (2022): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v22i1.1226.

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The right to privacy is part of fundamental human rights in technological advances. It is outlined under Article 12 of the 1948 Declaration of Human Rights and Article 17 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Substantially, the right to privacy prohibits personal data dissemination, including wiretapping, which is considered a violation of human rights. However, applicable laws permit wiretapping when it aims to discover criminal evidence in court. Indonesia authorizes this act under Corruption Eradication Commission Law, Telecommunications Law, Corruption Crime Act, Ter

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Warchoł, Marcin. "Criminal law protection of religious freedom amid contemporary challenges and threats." Probacja 4 (November 30, 2023): 55–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.1328.

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Religious freedom is of fundamental significance among human rights, because it reaches beyond the temporal. It derives from human dignity. The European Court of Human Rights infers from Article 9 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (religious freedom) an obligation for states to provide legalprotection to religious communities and their members as well as objects of religious worship. Criminal law instruments for the protection of religious freedom are accordingly permissible. The paper presents 12 European national legislations that contain relevant

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Stępień-Załucka, Beata, and Joanna Uliasz. "The right to humanitarian aid and human dignity. Observations against the background of the law on assistance to Ukrainian citizens in Poland." Probacja 3 (September 30, 2023): 53–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8741.

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Human dignity is an absolute value, as no one in particular needs to be convinced of this in principle. However, the real test of the defence of this value is in times of crises of various kinds. Humanitarian aid, in turn, is seen as a kind of panacea for these crises, not least in the context of protecting human dignity. This statement is particularly relevant today. This is because a key question arises as to whether Poland as a country has succeeded in implementing the right to humanitarian aid and has managed to protect the dignity of Ukrainian citizens during the period of full-scale war

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Daeli, Kurniawan, and Rakhmat Bowo Suharto. "Roles And Responsibilities Investigator In Investigation of Illegal Mining In Society Mining for Environmental Sustainability." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 1, no. 4 (2018): 997. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v1i4.4144.

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The problem in this research are: setting illegal mining in the legislation and the role of the investigator in the investigation of a case of illegal mining. Based on the results of the study concluded that: setting illegal mining in the legislation is in terms of penal policy within the meaning of penal law enforcement policy includes several stages, including the stage of formulation, application phase and the execution phase, but in relation to this, the discussion will be focused on the application phase for the implementation of Act No. 4 of 2009 on the eradication of illegal mining, whi

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Denham, Bryan E. "Anabolic Steroid Cases in United States District Courts (2013–2017): Defendant Characteristics, Geographical Dispersion, and Substance Origins." Contemporary Drug Problems 46, no. 1 (2018): 41–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091450918800823.

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This study examined contextual factors associated with 63 anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) cases involving 184 defendants in 41 United States District Courts. Information came from press releases distributed electronically by the U.S. Department of Justice across a 5-year period, January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2017. In addition to the demographic characteristics of defendants and the regions in which cases took place, the study considered the number of defendants per case, the nations from which AAS or raw materials had been imported, the presence of illicit substances beyond AAS, allegatio

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GURINOVICH, ALEXANDER. "On the criteria for defining the concept and the state of legal regulation for the civil service of other types in the Russian Federation." Public Administration 23, no. 3 (2021): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2070-8378-2021-23-3-6-12.

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This article analyzes the relevant legislation, identifies the basic criteria for defining the concept of the civil service of other types in the Russian Federation, and describes the current state of its legal regulation. The service of other types is carried out in the federal-state bodies and organizations subordinate to them; such organizations perform special functions to ensure security, law and order, combat crime and protect citizens’ rights and freedoms. The author identifies the reasons for the abolition of such a concept as “law enforcement service” in the civil service systems and

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Lozinskiy, Igor V. "On further improvement of Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation." Ugolovnaya yustitsiya, no. 20 (2023): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23088451/20/5.

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The article analyzes the changes to Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on the basis of the Federal Laws of the Russian Federation No. 215-FZ of June 11, 2021, No. 216-FZ of June 11, 2021, No. 241-FZ of July 1, 2021, No. 248-FZ of July 01, 2021, No. 262-FZ of July 1, 2021, and No. 293-FZ of July 01, 2021. It has been established that the changes introduced by these Laws are not enough to improve the Chapter in full. After the introduction of the indicated changes, Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation was supplemented with a new law - Article 171.5, wh

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Varley, Kirsty. "The anti-social behaviour, crime and policing act in practice – a practitioner perspective." Safer Communities 15, no. 4 (2016): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sc-08-2016-0017.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to offer a practitioner’s perspective to the Anti-Social Behaviour Crime and Policing Act 2014. Many of the new sections are now in force and three in particular have been of interest to me in the last 12-18 months. Design/methodology/approach The paper is written on the basis of the author’s own knowledge, experience and cases that the author has dealt with under the new legislation. Where cases have been published the author has included the relevant links to press coverage. Findings The financial limitations upon registered provides of social housing (RP

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Brynzanska, Olha. "The responsibility for damage to the natural environment under the Statute of the International Criminal Court." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 1(42) (September 4, 2023): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2023-1(42)-12.

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In the article is analyzed damage to the natural environment in the context of committing a war crime under the Statute of the International Criminal Court. As results of researches the Statute of the International Criminal Court and another acts of international law the author defines characteristics of the crime: 1) substantive (objective, «actus reus»): committing an act – an attack as act of violence against the enemy; the consequence – damage to the natural environment; the causal links between the attack and damage; the damage must be suitable for evaluation characteristics – «widespread

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Gricar, Sergej, Violeta Šugar, and Jasmina Starc. "Interrelationships among Tourism, Economic, and Environmental Time Series—The Case of Slovenia." Sustainability 15, no. 19 (2023): 14488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151914488.

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This study examines the relationship between CO2 emissions and economic factors in the hospitality industry, covering the period from January 2000 to December 2021. The research findings reveal an association between prices, fiscal and monetary factors, and wages in the hospitality industry. CO2 emissions contribute to environmental degradation and are among the external variables. To test the validity of their hypotheses, the researchers employ the principal components analysis method, using two main components and new regressors to explain most of the variances in a sample of 18 variables. T

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Amani, Bita, Breann McAndrew, Mienah Z. Sharif, et al. "An Equity-Based Scoring System for Evaluating Surveillance-Related Harm in Public Health Crises." Ethnicity and Disease 33, no. 1 (2023): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/2022-2022.

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Background Although surveillance systems used to mitigate disasters serve essential public health functions, communities of color have experienced disproportionate harms (eg, criminalization) as a result of historic and enhanced surveillance. Methods To address this, we developed and piloted a novel, equity-based scoring system to evaluate surveillance systems regarding their potential and actual risk of adverse effects on communities made vulnerable through increased exposure to policing, detention/incarceration, deportation, and disruption of access to social services or public resources. To

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Rinta Ariani, Mahayu, Wahyu Widodo, and Toebagus Galang Windi Pratama. "Juridicial Review of Legal Protection Victims of Cyber Gender-Based Violence (Case Study of High Court Decision Number 150/PID/2020/PT BDG)." Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum 5, no. 1 (2023): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37631/widyapranata.v5i1.846.

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Cyber gender-based violence is a crime that arises due to the development of increasingly sophisticated information technology. In this case, women are more vulnerable to cyber gender-based violence than men. This cyber gender-based violence results in a person's freedom not only being threatened directly in the real world but also in cyberspace, especially the difficulty of identifying the identity of the perpetrator and the victim's digital footprint that has been spread on the internet is difficult to erase. This study aims to determine the legal protection provided by the state to victims

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Russkevich, Lynbov A. "Problems of Qualification of Illegal Trade in Especially Valuable Wild Animals and Aquatic Biological Resources." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law 12, no. 6 (2022): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-6-85-98.

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Relevance. The protection of endangered and endangered species of animals and aquatic biological resources is a global task of ensuring environmental safety. Despite the efforts made, every year more and more new species of animals and aquatic biological resources are included in the categories of vulnerable, endangered, endangered and disappearing. The study of judicial and investigative practice indicates the presence of legal and technical shortcomings of the norm and problems associated with its application. The purpose of the obtain new rationale for proposals aimed at overcoming the diff

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I. Badiora, Adewumi. "Shaping community support for vigilantism: a Nigerian case study." Policing: An International Journal 42, no. 2 (2019): 240–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-08-2017-0101.

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PurposeIn Nigeria, vigilantism appears to be a common response to dissatisfaction about the state police in the recent time. Using survey data of residents in Lagos, Nigeria, the purpose of this paper, therefore, is to explore whether what is already known about perceptions of procedural (in) justice of state police also applies to self-help security groups in Nigeria. This is with a view to influencing community support for and satisfaction with non-state policing in the country.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopted a case study approach. Lagos, Nigeria was stratified into the high, me

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De Filippi, Francesca, Grazia Giulia Cocina, and Chiara Martinuzzi. "Integrating Different Data Sources to Address Urban Security in Informal Areas. The Case Study of Kibera, Nairobi." Sustainability 12, no. 6 (2020): 2437. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12062437.

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Nowadays, levels of crime and violence appear to be much higher in large cities in developing countries. This is the result of several factors, such as: the speed of urbanization, the inability of cities to provide sufficient infrastructure and the widening disparities in income and access to housing and services. These levels of inequality can have negative consequences from a social, economic and political point of view, with a destabilizing impact on societies and higher risks for the most disadvantaged people, especially those living in informal settlements. The paper presents the results

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Chernousov, D. O., V. V. Polishchuk, Yu A. Babiy, V. P. Martynyuk, and O. V. Martynyuk. "SOURCES NATURE OF THREATS AND CHALLENGES AT THE STATE BORDER OF." Collection of scientific works of the Military Institute of Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, no. 77 (2022): 134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2519-481x/2022/77-12.

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Taking into account the main trends and consequences of deep transformations of the geopolitical and geoeconomic space, there was a need to conduct thorough research in the field of ensuring the border security of our state, as a component of national security, as well as defining a clear place and role of the subjects of its guarantee in the course of the implementation of the specified function, especially with the emergence of new types of threats, in particular, the military aggression of the Russian Federation, which on February 24, 2022 entered the phase of open confrontation against Ukr

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Pratiwi Ayu Sri D, Sri Setiawati, and Sumartini Dewi. "Criminal Actions of Electronic-Based Sexual Violence Post the Enforcement of Law Number 12 Of 2022 Concerning Criminal Actions of Sexual Violence." Journal of Development Research 8, no. 1 (2024): Process. http://dx.doi.org/10.28926/jdr.v8i1.362.

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Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence has become an important milestone in law enforcement efforts against sexual crimes, including electronic-based sexual violence. This research will discuss the legis ratio for regulating electronic-based sexual violence crimes and then discuss the harmonization of provisions for electronic-based sexual violence crimes after the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes. The research method used is normative, using a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The results of the research conclude

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Iran, Alves da Silva, Eugênia Lopes Lima Eunara, Carlos Rodrigues Jean, et al. "APLICABILIDADE DA LEI Nº 12.305/2010 E SEUS REFLEXOS NA SOCIEDADE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA." RevistaFT 27, no. 125 (2023): 64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8226164.

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A Lei Federal nº 12.305/2010, a qual institui a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos estabelece princípios e objetivos proporcionando um marco para a gestão de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos no Brasil. O presente artigo consiste em uma revisão integrativa, no qual tem como objetivo analisar os aspectos da Lei nº 12.305/2010, no tocante aos aspectos relacionados à destinação correta de resíduos sólidos urbanos, destacando como esta lei implica nos crimes ambientais, multas, sociedade de risco, direit

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Frantsiforov, Yuriy. "Environmental Crimes: Criminal Law and Procedural Aspects." Legal Concept 16, no. 2 (2017): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2017.2.2.

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Frantsiforov, Yuriy. "Environmental Crimes: Criminal Law and Procedural Aspects." Legal Concept 16, no. 2 (2017): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688//lc.jvolsu.2017.2.2.

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Lang, Petr. "Environmental crimes: concept and characteristics." E3S Web of Conferences 402 (2023): 13027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340213027.

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The article analyses the theoretical provisions of the system of environmental crimes in the Russian Federation. The positions of modern authors concerning the main characteristics of the crimes studied are studied. The main objective of this work is to develop a comprehensive definition of the concept of "environmental crimes", highlighting their characteristics and its relationship with related categories. The relevance of the present study is first determined by the steady growth of quantitative and qualitative indicators of national crime, which indicates the inefficiency of existing mecha

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Hrishakov, M. V. "Interpol activities against environmental crime." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 80 (2024): 290–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.80.2.47.

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The article focuses on describing the main areas of Interpol’s activities in combating environmental crime. It is indicated that Interpol’s activities in combating environmental crime include the following areas: crimes against wildlife, crimes in the field of fisheries, crimes in the field of forestry, pollution and related crimes. It is noted that an extensive structure has been created within the Organization to combat these crimes. In particular, a group responsible for combating environmental crimes was created - the Environmental Security Programme (ENS). The ENS aims to assist member st

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