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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Environmental economics'

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1

Stefani, Gianluca. "Economic aspects of information in environmental economics." Thesis, University of York, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489205.

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Information may resolve uncertainty and uncertainty is pervasive. Thus, seeking, producing and trading of information are common economic activities. This is also true in the economics of the environment and for the different stakeholders therein involved. The central aim of this research is to investigate some theoretical aspects of the value and effects of information in environmental economics. Information is valuable either as a decision aid in contexts where either health and environmental characteristics of goods are uncertain or as the object of direct valuation under different provisio
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2

Jeßberger, Christoph. "Environmental Economics and Multilateral Environmental Agreements." Diss., lmu, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-126257.

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3

Stoerk, Thomas. "Essays in environmental economics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/402830.

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This thesis consists of three chapters that investigate environmental policy questions from an empirical point of view. Chapter 1 examines the trustworthiness of official air pollution data sources for Beijing when compared to similar data from the US Embassy in Beijing. Using a statistical regularity, I find that the official data likely suffered from misreporting until the end of 2012. From 2013 onwards, however, misreporting appears to have stopped. Chapter 2 evaluates China's main air pollution control policy to study the effects of environmental regulation when institutions are weak. I fi
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4

Saberian, Soodeh. "Essays on Environmental Economics." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37575.

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Chapter 1.This chapter investigates the direct behavioral impact of information-based regulations by examining the effect of ozone alerts on cycling trips in Sydney. Moreover, the dynamics of individuals' response is studied by examining the behavioral impact of two successive day ozone alerts on cycling demand. A common problem in estimating direct avoidance behavior is that an increase in the pollution level could be an endogenous response to alerts. While controlling for the endogenous effect of alerts and air quality, results show that cycling trips decrease by 35 percent in response to a
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5

Budh, Erika. "Essays on environmental economics /." Uppsala : Department of Economics, Uppsala University, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6232.

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6

Miyamoto, Takuro. "Essays in environmental economics." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/37547.

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The objective of this dissertation is to improve our understanding of environmental policies, particularly with respect to two emerging alternative approaches to regulation. They are alternatives to the command and control approach, which policymakers have relied on heavily since the early 1970s. One alternative is to introduce market-based policy instruments like emission taxes or tradable permits. Another alternative is to rely on voluntary approaches to environmental protection. This thesis will study these two alternatives. Our first essay will focus on voluntary programs (VPs) that aim to
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7

Mueller, Rosie. "Essays in Environmental Economics." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23773.

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This research examines both health effects and market responses from local changes in environmental quality. Both can be of significant interest to policy makers. I examine the health effects of population exposure to pollution from a primary resource-extraction industry and the housing-market effects when an area is officially designated as being at risk from water pollution exposure. In Chapter II, I examine how adult mortality rates are affected by coal-mining activity in Appalachia. I find increased surface coal-mining activity leads to increased mortality attributable to interna
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Deryugina, Tatyana. "Essays in environmental economics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71503.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2012.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>This thesis examines various aspects of environmental economics. The first chapter estimates how individuals' beliefs about climate change are affected by local weather fluctuations. Climate change is a one-time uncertain event with no opportunities for learning; the belief updating process may not be fully Bayesian. Using unique survey data on beliefs about the occurrence of the effects of global warming, I estimate how individua
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9

Arvaniti, Maria. "Essays on environmental economics." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2014. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/65693/.

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10

Wolverton, Maryann. "Essays in environmental economics /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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11

Fadaee, Mehdi <1977&gt. "Essays in Environmental Economics." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5095/1/Fadaee_Mehdi-tesi.pdf.

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This dissertation comprises four essays on the topic of environmental economics and industrial organization. In the first essay, we develop a two-country world differential game model with a polluting firm in each country to investigate the equilibrium of the game between firms when they decide to trade or not and to see under which conditions social welfare coincides with the market equilibrium. In the second essay, we built a model where firms strategically choose whether to participate in an auction/lottery to attain pollution permits, or instead invest in green R&D, to show that, somewhat
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12

Fadaee, Mehdi <1977&gt. "Essays in Environmental Economics." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5095/.

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This dissertation comprises four essays on the topic of environmental economics and industrial organization. In the first essay, we develop a two-country world differential game model with a polluting firm in each country to investigate the equilibrium of the game between firms when they decide to trade or not and to see under which conditions social welfare coincides with the market equilibrium. In the second essay, we built a model where firms strategically choose whether to participate in an auction/lottery to attain pollution permits, or instead invest in green R&D, to show that, somewhat
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13

XU, Jing. "Essays on Environmental Economics: Environmental Compliance, Policy andGovernance." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96489.

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Esta tesis doctoral estudia distintos problemas de economía medioambiental, con un énfasis en la regulacción medioambiental (incluyendo políticas, aplicación y gobernanza) y en su cumplimiento por parte de las empresas. Consta de tres capítulos, unidos por el tema de regulación ambiental, específicamente, la visión desde los niveles internacional, nacional y de empresa. El primer capítulo estudia los acuerdos internacionales en materia de medio ambiente, siendo el aspecto innovador la toma en consideración de múltiples contaminantes con efectos correlaciondos y la secuencia de la negociación.
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14

Asproudis, Ilias. "Essays on environmental economics and the environmental movement." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2011. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/8487.

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The aim of this thesis is to present and analyse the role of the environmental groups and the trade unions on the issue of the environmental protection through the economic methodology. The specific groups have strong connection with the environmental issue since the beginning of the environmental movement. However, the two groups stand on different positions in the market and in the society, therefore they have different objectives and different tools for the achievement of their targets. Following the groups' different characteristics, I analyse their targets and how these could influence th
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15

Heijnen, Pim. "Strategic interactions in environmental economics." [S.l. : [Groningen : s.n.] ; University Library Groningen] [Host], 2006. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/298824914.

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16

Shreedhar, Ganga. "Experiments in behavioural environmental economics." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2018. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3764/.

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This thesis investigates what motivates people to protect the environment and protect themselves from environmental risks. Specifically, the essays aim to enhance our understanding of how individual and situational factors drive decision-making in three areas that lie at the heart of behavioural environmental economics: contributions towards protecting public goods like biodiversity, choices under risk from environmental externalities like air pollution, and cooperation over shared common pool resources. The overarching goal of the thesis is to unpack the complex processes behind decision maki
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17

McGregor, Michelle Sakuya. "The economics of environmental permitting." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium, 2005. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3211445.

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18

VIGNANI, DONATELLA. "Three essays on environmental economics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/207915.

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This dissertation contains three essays on Environmental Economics with particular reference to Natural Resource Consumption in modern economic systems. The work is devoted to two main topics investigated in the theoretical aspects and empirically analyzed. The first analysis focuses on estimating if there exists a relationship similar to the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) between Domestic Material Consumption indicator - provided by official statistics - and GDP using a cross-European panel of countries over the period 2000-2011. The second analysis focuses on the Regional management of mi
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Herrera, Araujo Daniel Andres. "Essays on Environmental economics, Health economics and Industrial organization." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10059/document.

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Dans le premier chapitre, co-écrit avec James Hammitt, nous proposons une relation théorique entre la propension à payer entre la réduction de petits risques de mortalité, la réduction de risques, la probabilité de survivre et le revenu. En plus, nous proposons une valeur de la vie statistique qui prend en compte la qualité des réponses. En utilisant une enquête de préférences déclarées dirigée à un échantillon représentatif de la population française nous explorons de combien et pourquoi les répondants s'éloignent des prédictions de la théorie de l'utilité espérée. On trouve que 40% des répon
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20

Ferrante, Francesco. "Technical change and environmental policy modelling." Thesis, University of York, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283539.

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21

Kokoza, Anatolii V., and Anatolii V. Kokoza. "Essays in Energy and Environmental Economics." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625842.

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My dissertation considers three important aspects of energy and environmental economics: integration of renewable energy into the electricity grid, health impacts of oil and natural gas extraction, and a model of traffic dynamics that permits hypercongestion to arise. In my first chapter, I investigate the benefits and costs of geographically differentiating subsidies for rooftop solar photovoltaic systems. I estimate the intermittency costs of solar and subsidy spending required to achieve a given target by combining a model of the residential solar installation decision with a model of a sys
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22

Balikcioglu, Metin. "Essays on Environmental and Computational Economics." NCSU, 2008. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-12032008-210449/.

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The study consists of three separate essays. The first essay reassesses and extends the papers by Pindyck (2000, 2002) which analyze the effects of uncertainty and irreversibility on the timing of emissions reduction policy. It is shown that proposed solutions for some of the optimal stopping problems introduced in these papers are incorrect. Correct solutions are provided for both the incorrect special cases and the general model through a numerical method since closed form solutions do not exist for these problems. In the second essay, singular control framework is employed in order to allow
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23

Auffhammer, Maximilian. "Essays in environmental and regional economics /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/557733669.pdf.

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24

Jacobson, Sarah. "Essays in Experimental and Environmental Economics." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2010. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/66.

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The chapters of this dissertation explore complementary areas of applied microeconomics, within the fields of experimental and environmental economics. In each case, preferences and institutions interact in ways that enhance or subvert efficiency. The first chapter, "The Girl Scout Cookie Phenomenon," uses a laboratory experiment to study favor trading in a public goods setting. The ability to practice targeted reciprocity increases contributions by 14%, which corresponds directly to increased efficiency. Subjects discriminate by rewarding group members who have been generous and withholding r
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25

Yu, Haishan. "Essays on Environmental and Energy Economics." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-222837.

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Essay I: In January, 2005, the EU launched the first international emissions trading system (EU ETS), aimed at reducing carbon emissions in a cost-effective way by means of a market-based instrument. In this paper, we use the treatment/control, before/after design of the natural experiment approach to investigate the treatment effect of the EU ETS on the profitability of a sample of Swedish energy firms in 2005 and 2006. We also investigate whether under-cap and over-cap firms respond differently to the EU ETS. The estimation results in general suggest no significant impact in 2005 and a negat
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26

Hanna, Rema. "Essays in development and environmental economics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33834.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>This thesis is a collection of three empirical essays on economic development and environmental economics. Chapter 1 measures the response of U.S. based multinational firms to the Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA), which dramatically strengthened U.S. environmental regulation. Using a panel of firm-level data over the period 1966-1999, I estimate the effect of regulation on a multinational's foreign production decisions. The CAAA induced substantial variation in the degree
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27

Jo, Ara. "Essays in environmental and cultural economics." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2018. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3754/.

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This thesis approaches the global cooperation problem of climate change mitigation from a cultural standpoint. The research is inspired by the observation that voluntary efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions exist and more interestingly that there is heterogeneity in the level of voluntary action across countries. To what extent could this be explained by cultural differences? In Chapter 1, I argue the within-country culture of cooperation sustained by trust – the expectation that a random member of society is trustworthy – positively affects cooperative behavior in the international aren
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Otrachshenko, Vladimir. "Essays in environmental and happiness economics." Doctoral thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11840.

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29

Pagel, Jeffrey M. "Essays in Development and Environmental Economics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672618.

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Fighting poverty and protecting the environment are two of the most urgent challenges facing the international community at the start of the 21st century (United Nations, 2015). One aspect that will be crucial in this challenge is aligning environmental, energy and development policy in order to create a triple dividend between the three policy fields. Additionally, integrating environmental protection policies with poverty reduction strategies is by no means a new concept, but as we continue to think about these challenges, it is important to link environmental and economic components togethe
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Дерев`янко, Юрій Миколайович, Юрий Николаевич Деревьянко, and Yurii Mykolaiovych Derevianko. "Environmental economics problems of transborder cooperation." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8120.

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31

Forge, Fabien. "Essays in Environmental and Applied Economics." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41585.

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This dissertation includes three distinct chapters looking at different challenges faced by developing countries. The first chapter examines the situation of farmers under climate change by mapping future climatic conditions onto the distribution of agricultural revenue in India. The second chapter uses the Mexican conditional cash transfer (CCT) program Progresa to investigate the relationship between income, education and fertility. Finally, the third chapter studies the extent to which preferential tariffs extended by OECD countries have helped least developing countries (LDC) diversi
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32

McCubbin, Donald R. "Three empirical investigations in environmental economics /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9906480.

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33

Burr, Chrystie T. "Essays on Public and Environmental Economics." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/293611.

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Over the last 10 years, the solar photovoltaic (PV) market has experienced tremendous growth due in part to government incentive programs. However the effect and welfare analysis of these policy instruments remain ambiguous. In the first chapter of my dissertation, we estimate a dynamic model of households investment decisions on rooftop PV systems to understand the impact of these programs on residential solar installations and evaluate the outcome of alternative incentive policies. The model separately evaluates the effect of system prices, up-front subsidies, tax credits and production reve
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34

Lin, Yatang. "Essays on environmental and urban economics." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3560/.

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The thesis consists of three independent chapters on environmental and urban economics. A central theme explored in this thesis is what determines the distribution of economic activities across space. My exploration in this direction begins with the roles of industrial pollution and transportation infrastructure in shaping the spatial distribution of skills, and extends to evaluate the spatial allocation efficiency of renewable energy projects. The first chapter,“The Long Shadow of Industrial Pollution: Environmental Amenities and the Distribution of Skills”, investigates the role of industria
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35

Vander, Naald Brian, and Naald Brian Vander. "Essays in Environmental and Public Economics." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12453.

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Benefit-cost analysis of environmental policies typically focuses on benefits to human health and well-being. When it comes to humans' willingness to pay (WTP) for improvements in the quality of life for other species, however, the evidence is limited. We argue that the other-species morbidity-reduction component of WTP should be calculated net of any "outrage" component associated with the cause of the harm. This net WTP is likely to be correlated with the premium that people are willing to pay for chicken products from birds for which the quality of life has been enhanced by improved animal
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Hamit-Haggar, Mahamat. "Essays on environmental and development economics." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAD005/document.

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Cette thèse comporte quatre essais et porte sur les questions fondamentales sur la relation entre l’environnement et le développement économique. Le premier chapitre cherche à identifier les déterminants individuels et contextuels qui affectent la volonté de contribuer des gens à la lutte contre la pollution environnementale. Nos résultats révèlent que les individus riches, les personnes éduquées ainsi que les personnes possédant des valeurs post-matérialistes sont plus susceptibles d’être préoccupées par la pollution environnementale. On remarque que la caractéristique du pays de ces individu
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37

Nemati, Mehdi. "ESSAYS ON ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS AND POLICY." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/agecon_etds/66.

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Environmental goals such as urban water conservation and pollution control regulations are typically achieved through price and non-price methods. This dissertation offers an analysis of the non-price approaches, including the rationing of water for particular users, installation of particular technologies, and adoption of particular certifications to achieve environmental goals. To begin, an analysis of California’s 2015 urban water conservation mandate was performed. Results indicate that the average welfare loss of the mandate is $6,107 per acre-foot of restriction in Northern California an
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38

De, Vivo Nicola. "Essays on Urban and Environmental Economics." Thesis, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 2016. http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/218/1/DeVivo_phdthesis.pdf.

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Urban and Environmental Economics are two branch of Economics that are more and more tightly interconnected and always should be. Trying to study how population is distributed across cities is a key point for several issues, either from a theoretical point of view or from a policy implementation point of view. Among the policies possibly affected by population distribution, policies dealing with climate change are one of the most affected, as people keep attributing a growing importance to the quality of their life, to the protection to natural risks and, then, policy makers have to ca
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Fanghella, Valeria. "Promoting energy conservation and environmental protection with behavioral economics: Theory and evidence." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/294539.

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This Doctoral thesis studies how nudges can help protect the environment. Three empirical and one theoretical studies investigate applications of green nudges and identify situations where they should, or should not, be used to promote environmental conservation. In Chapter 1, we explore the interplay between nudges and financial policy instruments using an incentivized online experiment that reproduces daily energy behaviors. We find that these two tools do not perform better when implemented together than individually. Our results suggest that in some situations, displacements between behav
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Song, Danbee. "Effects of the ISO 14001 Voluntary Environmental Program on Economic and Environmental Performance." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1560641816980076.

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Lorgen, Snorre. "On the relationship between information and environmental regulation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390357.

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Brouwer, Roy. "The validity and reliability of environmental benefits transfer." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365121.

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Gateral, Mark Robert. "Environmental benefit evaluation : a strategic approach to appraising investment in the aquatic environment." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7549.

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44

Chupp, Benjamin Andrew. "Federal and State Environmental Policy: Environmental Federalism, Strategic Interaction, and Constituent Interest." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/3.

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Environmental policy in the U.S. is often enacted at both the federal level and the state level. This dissertation uses unique data derived from a combination of a detailed simulation model of the U.S. electricity sector and an integrated assessment model of air pollution dispersion and valuation to examine three problems in state and federal environmental policy. These data represent the “taxes” (or shadow cost of abatement) on sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that are efficient for each state when considering only their own costs and benefits, and also the level of federal uniform tax on t
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Hales, Essence. "Three Essays on Environmental Issues in Brazil." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1447757351.

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46

Maertens, Odría Luis R. "Essays in development, environmental, and health economics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/420867.

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This thesis is composed of three independent essays. In the first chapter, I analyze the effect of a biofuel-favorable policy in the U.S. on fetal health. I show that the policy led to an expansion in the production of corn, a pesticide-intensive crop, and to increased risk of fetal conditions previously associated with exposure to corn pesticides. In the second chapter, I examine the role of agricultural productivity as a mechanism linking rainfall shocks to civil wars in African countries. I show that rainfall over agricultural land and during the growing season has a hump-shaped relationshi
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47

Fiorito, Giancarlo. "Studies in environmental, production and transport economics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/462767.

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Aquesta tesi de doctorat fa servir l’estadística i el modelatge d’econometria per explorar, en termes empírics, tres qüestions sobre energia i economia ambiental. El primer estudi aborda la connexió energia-economia en una perspectiva amplia: emprant l’energia, dades d’ingressos i població de 133 països durant quatre dècades, proporciona un examen gràfic de la intensitat energètica combinant anàlisis estàtics i dinàmics per avaluar la utilitat d’aquest popular indicador. L’ús de ‘Gapminder’ permet la visualització de quatre variables a la vegada per tal de donar a conèixer els patrons que car
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48

Haucke, Florian [Verfasser]. "Essays in Environmental Health Economics / Florian Haucke." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1009972863/34.

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49

Sun, Bin. "Essays on environmental economics and resource management." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1180553781.

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Zhou, Mohan, and 周默涵. "Two essays in environmental economics and offshoring." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50899715.

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This dissertation consists of two independent studies. The first study belongs to the field of environmental economics and the second is on international trade, with a focus on offshoring. In the first study, we investigate firm investment in advanced abatement technology under a heterogeneous firms framework. In contrast to existing literature, we find that the optimal level of investment in advanced abatement technology is an inverted U-shaped function of firm productivity. More-productive firms have superior environmental performance, in the sense that they have lower emission per unit of
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