Relevant bibliographies by topics / Environmental effects due to cement

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Environmental effects due to cement'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Environmental effects due to cement"

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Marangu, Joseph Mwiti, Joseph Karanja Thiong’o, and Jackson Muthengia Wachira. "Review of Carbonation Resistance in Hydrated Cement Based Materials." Journal of Chemistry 2019 (January 1, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8489671.

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Blended cements are preferred to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) in construction industry due to costs and technological and environmental benefits associated with them. Prevalence of significant quantities of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere due to increased industrial emission is deleterious to hydrated cement materials due to carbonation. Recent research has shown that blended cements are more susceptible to degradation due to carbonation than OPC. The ingress of CO2 within the porous mortar matrix is a diffusion controlled process. Subsequent chemical reaction between CO2 and cement h
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Muhammad, Bello Muhammad. "ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF CEMENT EXCAVATION IN KALAMBAINA, SOKOTONIGER." Revista Verde 1, no. 3 (2023): 229. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7827979.

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The industrialization has generally been regarded as an effective way to provide employment and to improve the socio-economic wellbeing of the people. However, industrial activities can also bring negative impacts on the lives of the affected population. Such is the case in Kalambaina, Sokoto, Nigeria. The government has given license to a company to excavate limestone to make cement and generate revenue. However, the impacts of the activities have been of great concern to Kalambaina inhabitants, especially regarding the emission of cement dust which causes air, water and land pollution. The c
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Mahi, Md Saniul Haque, Md. Hasibul Khan, Abhijit Nath Abhi, Md. Foysal Sheik, and Md. Kamal Hossen. "Magnesium Cements as Sustainable Alternatives to Portland Cement: Carbonation Mechanisms, Mechanical Performance, and Environmental Benefits." Current Problems in Research 1, no. 1 (2025): 67–80. https://doi.org/10.70028/cpir.v1i1.37.

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The construction industry remains one of the major CO₂ emission sources globally because producing Portland cement contributes to about eight percent of total emissions. Sustainable alternatives need development to address climate change effects because limestone calcination produces substantial CO₂ emissions at high energy usage levels. Four types of magnesium cements which include Reactive Magnesia Cement (RMC) Magnesium Phosphate Cement (MPC) Magnesium Oxychloride Cement (MOC) and Magnesium Oxysulfate Cement (MOS) have proven viable alternatives due to their natural carbonation capacity tha
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Gboe, Nuushuun Archie. "Innovative Environmental Protection Technologies to reduce Air Pollution from Cement Manufacturing Industry in Liberia." Technium Sustainability 4 (September 18, 2023): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/sustainability.v4i.9592.

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The cement industry is a significant source of air pollution that has traditionally caused a great deal of public concern. Residents of Billima, Cow Factory, and Doe towns along the Japanese Freeway formerly Somalia Drive in Monrovia Liberia have continuously complained about air pollution in their neighborhoods as a result of the Cemenco cement production factory, which is the country’s largest cement manufacturing plant. Furthermore, there have been long-running disputes concerning air pollution from the Cemenco cement production complex and its potentially detrimental impacts on health and
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Shashank Shekhar Kamal, Akshit Lamba. "Exploring the Synergistic Effects of Industrial and Agricultural Waste in Concrete." Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 32, no. 10s (2025): 2052–59. https://doi.org/10.52783/cana.v32.5376.

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Concrete is widely used in the construction industry due to its cost-effectiveness and superior properties compared to other materials. However, the increasing consumption of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) due to infrastructure growth and residential construction has raised environmental concerns. Cement production contributes approximately 7% of global carbon dioxide emissions, exacerbating climate change. Additionally, the large-scale mining of finite natural resources like limestone and river sand for fine aggregate has led to environmental degradation, prompting governments, particularly i
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. Baad, Akash B. "Performance Evaluation of High Strength Concrete for Environmental Factors & High Temperature." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 06 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem51016.

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The objective this study is to observe the effects of high temperature, sulphate attack, carbonation on high strength concrete. Corrosion in reinforcement is major problem cause and leads to deterioration of concrete. In carbonation, the carbon dioxide reacts with hydrated cement and destroys its alkalinity. This affects the durability of concrete. Sulphate present soil, sea water, atmosphere, may damage the structure. Sulphate reacts with cement causing cracks and expansion. There is effect on compressive strength of concrete due to high temperature. Exposure of concrete to elevated temperatu
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Luo, Ting, and Qiang Wang. "Effects of Graphite on Electrically Conductive Cementitious Composite Properties: A Review." Materials 14, no. 17 (2021): 4798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14174798.

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Electrically conductive cementitious composites (ECCCs) have been widely used to complete functional and smart construction projects. Graphite, due to its low cost and wide availability, is a promising electrically conductive filler to generate electrically conductive networks in cement matrixes. Cement-based materials provide an ideal balance of safety, environmental protection, strength, durability, and economy. Today, graphite is commonly applied in traditional cementitious materials. This paper reviews previous studies regarding the effects and correlations of the use of graphite-based mat
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Dehghan, Saeed, Koroush Shahriar, Parviz Maarefvand, and Kamran Goshtasbi. "The Effect of Chromite Slag as a Binder Agent on Stress-Strain Behaviour of Cemented Tailing Backfill in Compression, a Case Study: Faryab Chromite Mine / Wpływ dodatku żużla zawierającego spoiwo w postaci chromitu na wytrzymałość na ściskanie materiału podsadzkowego zawierającego odpady pogórnicze z dodatkiem cementu. studium przypadku: kopalnia chromitu (żelaziaka chromowego) w faryab." Archives of Mining Sciences 58, no. 1 (2013): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amsc-2013-0013.

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Due to improving the environmental aspect and reduce the backfilling cost, the Faryab mine carry out researches into the replacement of cement by chromite slag. The test samples consisted of tailing from the washing plant of Faryab mine and different binders such as Portland cement, Pozzolanic cement and different combinations of Portland cement with chromite slag. The chromite slag produced by Ferrochromite refinery plant of this mine. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the findings from extensive laboratory test programs carried out to determine the effects of chromite slag on mechanica
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Zhang, Yingda, Xinyue Liu, Ziyi Xu, et al. "Early-Age Cracking of Fly Ash and GGBFS Concrete Due to Shrinkage, Creep, and Thermal Effects: A Review." Materials 17, no. 10 (2024): 2288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17102288.

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Supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) are eco-friendly cementitious materials that can partially replace ordinary Portland cement (OPC). The occurrence of early-age cracking in OPC-SCM blended cement is a significant factor impacting the mechanical properties and durability of the concrete. This article presents a comprehensive review of the existing research on cracking in OPC-SCM concrete mix at early ages. To assess the effects of SCMs on the early-age cracking of concrete, the properties of blended cement-based concrete, in terms of its viscoelastic behavior, evolution of mechanical
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Lee, Eun-Soo, and Young-Ki Kim. "Asbestos Exposure Level and the Carcinogenic Risk Due to Corrugated Asbestos-Cement Slate Roofs in Korea." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (2021): 6925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136925.

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Asbestos-cement slate roofs are one of the most common environmental causes of asbestos exposure. However, few studies have examined residential asbestos-cement slate-related exposure and its effects on human health. This study was performed to evaluate cumulative asbestos exposure levels and to calculate the Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR) of residents of asbestos-cement slate-roofed houses. We reviewed previous Korean literature to estimate the concentration of airborne asbestos from asbestos-cement slate roofed buildings. Finally, eight studies were selected, and a pooled analysis was pe
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Environmental effects due to cement"

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Michener, John E. "Effects of Environmental Factors on Construction of Soil-Cement Pavement Layers." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2008. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2630.pdf.

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Martinez, Eloy E. (Eloy Eugene) 1969. "Curling deformations in cement paste slabs and effects of shrinkage reducing admixtures." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39084.

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Sweeney, Paul M. Eng Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "A study of interaction effects due to bored tunnels in clay." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34585.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2006.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaf 59).<br>As more and more tunnels are being bored in urban environments it is essential to understand the effects that this will have on adjacent structures, for example, the state of Singapore, which has been expanding its underground transit system extensively. The effects of tunneling twin tunnels in Singapore marine clay are outlined, analyzed and discussed. Three different configurations are taken into account, side-by-side tunnels, piggy
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Cotton, A. "Engineering scale-up and environmental effects of the calcium looping cycle for post-combustion carbon dioxide capture." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2013. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8558.

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This thesis has addressed several gaps in the knowledge with regards to the calcium looping cycle for carbon dioxide capture, including identification of engineering challenges associated with the scale-up of the technology to pilot scale and beyond; assessment of changes in sorbent morphology during the pilot scale capture process; and partitioning of elemental impurities in the limestone between the solid and gaseous phase during the carbon dioxide capture process. Hydrodynamic investigations identified the optimum superficial velocities required for the reactor in order to optimise solids e
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Craig, C. L., Phillip R. Scheuerman, G. R. Lanza, and J. L. Farris. "The Effects of Water Quality Changes Due to Highway Construction on Aquatic Insects as Measured by the DHA-INT Assay." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 1993. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2897.

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Goddard, Scott Glenn. "The chemical effects on a Cape Cod pond due to the upgradient reinjection of carbon-treated groundwater : case study, Snake Pond, Massachusetts Military Reservation, Falmouth, Massachusetts." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43354.

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FERREIRA, EDUARDO G. A. "Modelagem descritiva do comportamento do cimento Portland em ambiente de repositório para rejeitos radioativos." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2017. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/28423.

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Submitted by Pedro Silva Filho (pfsilva@ipen.br) on 2018-01-31T16:42:14Z No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-31T16:42:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>A deposição de rejeitos radioativos em repositórios geológicos profundos vem sendo estudada nos últimos anos em diversos países. Materiais à base de cimento são utilizados nesses repositórios como material estrutural, matriz de imobilização de rejeitos ou material de preenchimento. Compreender o desempenho desse material é essencial para garantir a
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Brites, Alice Dantas. "Monitoramento dos efeitos ecológicos e socioeconômicos da comercialização de produtos florestais não madereiros." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/90/90131/tde-24032011-215203/.

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A comercialização de produtos florestais não madeireiros (PFNMs) popularizou-se como atividade promotora do desenvolvimento socioeconômico de comunidades florestais com baixo impacto ambiental. Há evidências, contudo, de que a exploração possa produzir efeitos ecológicos e socioeconômicos negativos, sugerindo que é necessário monitorar tais iniciativas. A comercialização frequentemente ocorre em áreas remotas e em contextos de pobreza, como é o caso de muitas daquelas da Amazônia brasileira. Desta forma, é necessário que o monitoramento restrinja-se a avaliar os efeitos evidenciados como mais
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Brewer, Micah K. "Environmental Impacts Due to Fixed and Floating Offshore Wind Turbines." 2012. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/894.

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As has been the case for onshore wind systems, the environmental effects of offshore wind farms are expected to play an important part of the development of future large-scale wind energy systems. This paper presents a detailed review of the status of, and recent developments in, research on the environmental impacts of fixed and floating offshore wind turbine systems. The primary information that has been reviewed has come from European sources where there are a significant number of offshore installations, but some work on this subject has been carried out recently in the United States. Info
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Lin, Hsuan-Ju, and 林宣儒. "The Effects of Cross-Strait Environmental Regulations on the Stock Prices to the Industries of Steel, Plastics, and Cement in Taiwan." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85ur4f.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>管理科學系所<br>107<br>This study investigates whether the stock prices of the steel, plastics, and cement industries in Taiwan will have negative abnormal returns when Taiwan’s environmental regulations are issued to prevent environmental damage. Secondly, we test whether the stock prices of the industries of steel, plastics, and cement in Taiwan will have positive abnormal returns when the China’s environmental regulations are issued to prevent environmental damage. And we also check whether there is a significant difference between abnormal returns caused by Taiwan’s environmental
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Books on the topic "Environmental effects due to cement"

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Webster, R. P. Effects of acid deposition on the properties of portland cement concrete state-of-knowledge. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Atmospheric Sciences Research Laboratory, 1985.

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Nolan, K. Michael. Effects of limestone quarrying and cement-plant operations on runoff and sediment yields in the upper Permanente Creek Basin, Santa Clara County, California. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1989.

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Imielińska, Krystyna. Degradation and damage of advanced laminate polymer composites due to environmental effects and low velocity impact. Politechnika Gdańska, 2005.

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Curtis, Peter. The Great Man-Made River Project: Assessment of potential deleterious effects on concrete and cement-mortar linings due to composition of the water. Queen Mary College, 1987.

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Lippmann, Morton, and Richard B. Schlesinger. Effects of Contaminants on Environmental Quality. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190688622.003.0007.

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This chapter reviews the potential for adverse environmental effects which may occur due to chemical pollutants. These include biological effects in domestic animals and livestock, ornamental plants, and crops and forests, and disruptions of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. They also include safety issues, such as atmospheric visual range reductions due to light-scattering particles, health issues such as stratospheric ozone reduction caused by fluorocarbons, aesthetic nuisances, and economic issues related to chemical odorants and foliar damage of commercial vegetation. The role of air pol
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Maruniak, Joel A. Environmental Chemicals and their Effects on Human Physiology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190490911.003.0003.

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Environmental chemicals interact with the normal processes occurring in human bodies in many detrimental ways. Chapter 3 discusses the basic mechanisms by which exposures to environmental chemicals perturb normal homeostasis; interfere with the communication systems that coordinate proper functioning of cells, tissues, and organs; and modify gene expression by inducing epigenetic changes. Environmental chemicals disrupt homeostasis in adults, but fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, whose homeostatic control systems are continuing to develop, are at the greatest risk for long-term adve
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Lippmann, Morton, and Richard B. Schlesinger. Effects of Contaminants on Human Health. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190688622.003.0006.

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This chapter describes the methodology used for evaluating potential human health effects resulting from exposure to environmental chemicals. It discusses the concept of the dose-response relationship, and reviews the processes by which chemicals may be delivered to and absorbed by the body. Concepts of the metabolic transformation of absorbed chemical are provided, as are the potential for storage and excretion. It explores the biological mechanisms and pathways underlying specific responses to chemical contaminants, which range from disruption of physiology to alteration of biochemical pathw
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Dunn, Peter O., and Anders Pape Møller, eds. Effects of Climate Change on Birds. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824268.001.0001.

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Climate change issues are attracting rapidly increasing interest from a wide range of biologists due to their unprecedented effects on global biodiversity, although there remains a lack of general knowledge as to the environmental consequences of such rapid change. Compared with any other class of animals, birds provide more long-term data and extensive time series, a more geographically and taxonomically diverse source of information, a richer source of data on a greater range of topics dealing with the effects of climate change, and a longer tradition of extensive research. The first edition
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Brunnée, Jutta. International Environmental Law and Community Interests. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825210.003.0010.

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Strong procedural elements are indispensable for international environmental law’s capacity to serve community interests. Procedural obligations can strengthen the rule concerning the prevention of environmental harm and flesh out its due diligence standard. Procedural obligations can also serve useful purposes when states, or judges, are reluctant to entertain substantive arguments, or find it difficult to establish that environmental harm has been caused. Violations of procedural obligations are more easily established and states can sometimes be prompted to correct harmful conduct or to tak
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Räisänen, Jouni. Future Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Region and Environmental Impacts. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.634.

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The warming of the global climate is expected to continue in the 21st century, although the magnitude of change depends on future anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions and the sensitivity of climate to them. The regional characteristics and impacts of future climate change in the Baltic Sea countries have been explored since at least the 1990s. Later research has supported many findings from the early studies, but advances in understanding and improved modeling tools have made the picture gradually more comprehensive and more detailed. Nevertheless, many uncertainties still remain.In the Balt
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Book chapters on the topic "Environmental effects due to cement"

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Dong, W. K., W. G. Li, X. Q. Lin, and S. P. Shah. "Investigation on Superhydrophobicity and Piezoresistivity of Self-sensing Cement-Based Sensors Using Silane Surface Treatment." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3330-3_3.

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AbstractCement-based sensors are highly susceptible to the effects of watery environments due to the hydrophilic properties of the cement matrix. In this paper, we applied a surface treatment using a silane/isopropanol solution to graphene/cement-based sensors to achieve superhydrophobicity and mitigate piezoresistive instability in watery environments. After treatment, impressive water contact angles of 163.4° and 142.0° were achieved for the surface and inner cement-based sensors, respectively. Moreover, the piezoresistivity of the coated cement-based sensors exhibited greater stability comp
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Ghaleb, Maram, and Shifana Fatima Kaafil. "A Sustainable Approach to Enhance the Mechanical Properties of Cement with Spent Coffee Grounds." In Proceedings in Technology Transfer. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8588-9_43.

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Abstract During the past few years, the world has competed to use resources that reduce costs and are environmentally friendly. The world's awareness on sustainability and saving power has increased due to the dwindling of the fossil fuel percentage on the earth. As a result, many different sectors are highly affected or will be affected by the decrease in fossil fuels. One of these sectors is the construction sector. Therefore, scientists try to create construction materials that are environmentally friendly to save more energy. The research studies the effect of adding spent coffee grounds (
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Liu, Y., Y. Zhuge, and W. Duan. "Reusing Alum Sludge as Cement Replacement to Develop Eco-Friendly Concrete Products." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3330-3_10.

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AbstractAlum sludge is a typical by-product of the water industry. The traditional sludge management method, disposing of sludge in landfill sites, poses a critical environmental and economic concern due to a significant increase in sludge amount and disposal cost. In this paper, the feasibility of reusing sludge as cement replacement is investigated, and the physical performance and microstructure modification of concrete products made with sludge is discussed. The obtained results indicated that a satisfying pozzolanic reactivity of sludge after calcination at high temperatures and grinding
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Rezaie, Ali Bashiri, Marco Liebscher, Mahsa Mohammadi, and Viktor Mechtcherine. "Fast Tannic Acid Surface Modification for Improving PE Fiber-Cement Matrix Bonding Performances." In Springer Proceedings in Materials. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72955-3_46.

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AbstractIn cementitious composites, an application of various fibers can contribute to endow a controlled crack propagation, moderated brittle failure, superior tensile strength and higher energy absorption capacity. Fiber-matrix bonding properties play a key role in fiber strengthening efficiency and the final mechanical performances of the reinforced matrices. This is true specifically for high-performance polyethylene (PE) fibers which yield very high tensile strength and modulus of elasticity, but do not interact properly with cementitious matrix due to their inert hydrophobic surface lack
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Das, Abhijit, Sushant Kumar, Prashant Sharma, and Neha Sharma. "Environmental Effects of Cement Production: A Review." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1894-2_51.

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Verros, Athanasios, and Medhat Shehata. "Effects of Portland Limestone Cement on Expansion Due to Alkali-Aggregate Reactions." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61507-8_4.

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Rahman, Md Sadequr, Khondoker Mokaddem Hossain, Joris van Loenhout, Pascaline Wallemacq, and Debarati Guha-Sapir. "Effects of Salinity on Health due to Environmental Exposure." In Coastal Disaster Risk Management in Bangladesh. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003253495-3.

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Liu, Tie-Jun, and Jin Ping Ou. "Effects of Styrene-Acrylate Emulsion on the Damping Ability and Hydration of Cement Matrix." In Environmental Ecology and Technology of Concrete. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-983-0.550.

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Wei, Liu, Feng Xing, and Lu Han. "The Effects of Cement Content, Sand Percentage and Fly Ash Dosage on Lightweight Aggregate Concrete." In Environmental Ecology and Technology of Concrete. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-983-0.282.

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Menezes, Flora F., Christof Lempp, Kristoff Svensson, Andreas Neumann, and Herbert Pöllmann. "Geomechanical Behavior Changes of Bunter Sandstone and Borehole Cement Due to scCO2 Injection Effects." In IAEG/AEG Annual Meeting Proceedings, San Francisco, California, 2018 - Volume 1. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93124-1_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Environmental effects due to cement"

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Ali, Sameer, and Rana Muhammad Waqas. "Effect of Bentonite &amp; Polypropylene Fibres on Fresh and Hardened Properties of Geopolymer Concrete with Slag and Alkali Solution." In Technology Enabled Civil Infrastructure Engineering & Management Conference. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-sua4eq.

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The construction industry significantly contributes to global CO2 emissions and environmental impact, mainly due to concrete usage, which consumes vast resources and energy while emitting CO2. Researchers are exploring alternatives such as geopolymer concrete (GPC), formed without traditional cement but through alkaline activation of industrial by-products like fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag, bentonite, and metakaolin clay. This study evaluates the effects of incorporating bentonite and polypropylene (PP) fibers on the workability and strength properties of GPC based on slag. Be
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Kandi, Masoud Rezaei Saman, and Hadi Beirami. "The Investigation on Corrosion Behavior and Protection Methods for Reinforced Concrete Structures in Coasts of Persian Gulf." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03281.

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Abstract The occurrence of corrosion in reinforced concrete in both coastal and dry areas is a universal problem. Environmental conditions along with the existence of corrosive parameters will lead to severe corrosion in the reinforcement. In the Persian Gulf the existence of a corrosive atmosphere along with a salt enriched soil has lead to considerable damage in the concrete structures of the region. The vastness of the region has also added to the cost of damages. These types of corrosion occur through chemical &amp; physical mechanisms. Due to the fact that more than 80% of structural degr
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Nouman, Muhammad, Maria Kanwal, Muhammad Sami Ullah, and Syed Abdullah Mansoor. "Sustainable Tire Waste Biochar Additives for Enhancing Concrete Strength and Eco-Efficiency." In 14th International Civil Engineering Conference. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-w2wlri.

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This study checks the practicality of incorporating Waste Tire Biochar (WTBC) during the manufacturing process of concrete as an eco-friendly new option. The study focuses on the effect of mechanical properties and the carbon footprint due to the use of the biochar on traditional concrete. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) data demonstrates that the substitution of 1% of cement with WTBC leads to the reduction of CO2 emissions by 1%. On the other hand, 7% replacement, a whopping 7% reduction in CO2 emissions is realized. This means that there is a significant reduction from 291.15 kg/m³ of
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Lau, Kingsley, Samanbar Permeh, Sepehr Faridmarandi, Mansoureh Ghahfarokhi, and Atorod Azizinamini. "Carbonation-Induced Corrosion Assessment for Reinforced Concrete Structures." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-21169.

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Abstract Rebar corrosion induced by carbonation of concrete can occur in structures in both wet and dry exposures. This corrosion can become increasingly relevant in buildings as housing structures age and concrete carbonation occurs. The corrosion risk can vary depending on inter-related factors that include design, materials, and environmental exposure. The risk of corrosion furthermore can be assessed by the corrosion initiation and propagation phases. In this work two sets of testing were performed, including large scale concrete column testing to assess the corrosion behavior of steel sub
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Zhang, Jinzhu, Yanxia Du, and Minxu Lu. "Numerical Modeling of Cathodic Protection Applied to Deep Well Casings." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01359.

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Abstract Cathodic protection (CP) is one of the most effective methods of corrosion control for deep well casings. However, it is difficult to measure the casing-to-soil potential and to evaluate the effectiveness of CP in the field, due to the depth of well casings in excess of 3000m. Numerical simulation can be used to calculate the casing-to-soil potential along the well casing, as well as to determine the optimal parameters of CP systems according to the local environmental conditions. In this study, the numerical simulation is used on well casings for underground natural gas storage. Comp
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Beck, Justin, Ruishu Feng, Derek M. Hall, Aysel Buyuksagis, Serguei N. Lvov, and Margaret Ziomek-Moroz. "Corrosion of 13Cr Steel at the Cement/Casing Interface in CO2/H2S Environments at 4, 85 and 200 °C." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11015.

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Abstract A study was carried out to investigate corrosion at the cement/casing interface for 13Cr casing steel. Cement simulated pore solution (CSPS) was developed by exposing cement pieces to 5% NaCl at 100 °C and 10 MPa in equilibrium with CO2. Pore solution was extracted from the cement pieces using a die press. Chemical analysis of the pore solution extract was performed and used for preparing CSPS for 13Cr corrosion testing. Corrosion tests were performed in CSPS at equilibrium with CO2 or CO2+H2S at 10 MPa at 4, 85, and 200 °C. Corrosion rates were determined using linear polarization re
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Clark, Brandi, Kristen S. Williams, Thai Sweitzer, et al. "Degradation of Aerospace Coatings Due to Combined Effects of Mechanical Loading and Environmental Exposure." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13127.

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Abstract The most effective means to control atmospheric corrosion of aircraft is through the use of protective coatings. In addition to combating corrosion, which represents a risk to the safe operation of an asset, there are strong economic and environmental drivers to extend the service life of aerospace coatings. Repair and replacement of protective coatings that no longer meet performance requirements generate a significant volume of environmentally hazardous waste, which includes the coating material, media used for coating removal, as well as the waste materials generated in surface pre
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Ondrejka Harbulakova, Vlasta, Adriana Estokova, Michaela Smolakova, and Martina Kovalcikova. "Mathematical Investigation of Concrete Corrosion – a Sustainability Study." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.038.

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The issue of sustainability is a major spur to innovation in the flied of civil engineering where the important role is decreasing the detrimental effects on environment and save raw materials and energy. Micro silica is a by-product of the industrial manufacture of ferrosilicon and metallic silicon in high temperature electric arc furnaces and is used as an additive for improving concrete properties. The paper presents the results of chemical corrosion and bio-corrosion tests on concrete samples with 5% addition of microsilica as well as on concrete samples with only Portland cement. Chemical
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Nurdiawati, Anissa, Glenda Terán-Cuadrado, and Sami G. Al-Ghamdi. "Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Electrified Cement Production." In ASME 2024 18th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2024 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2024 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2024-131253.

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Abstract The production of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) is responsible for approximately 5–7% of global anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. As demand for cement is expected to rise due to increased urban and energy infrastructure projects, it is crucial to transform this sector sustainably to meet these needs while minimizing its significant contribution to environmental impacts. Electrification of heat supply is one of the interesting options for mitigating the generation of CO2 emissions resulting from the combustion of conventional fossil fuels. This study analyzes the cradle-to
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ALIYU, Daha Shehu. "Influence of UV-treated polypropylene fibres on residual compressive strength of cement paste." In Civil and Environmental Engineering for Resilient, Smart and Sustainable Solutions. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903414-40.

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Abstract. Concrete can experience high temperatures in various situations, including accidental fire. It is known that high temperature degrades the material, disintegrates calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H), and decreases compressive strength. Polypropylene fibres (PPF) are often added to concrete to reduce its likelihood of spalling when exposed to fire. However, it is also known that the addition of PPF tends to reduce the compressive strength, probably because the PPF doesn’t bond well to the cement due to the hydrophobic nature of PPF. So, this research investigates the efficacy of ultravio
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Reports on the topic "Environmental effects due to cement"

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Smith, Kevin B. Analysis of 3-D Propagation Effects Due to Environmental Variability. Defense Technical Information Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada616451.

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Jayme, Angeli, Jaime Hernandez, Imad Al-Qadi, Johann Cardenas, Murryam Hafeez, and William Villamil. Impact of Heavy Commercial Electric Vehicles on Flexible Pavements. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/25-003.

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Heavy-duty electric vehicles (HDEV) pose challenges to flexible pavements. This study evaluated four Illinois pavement structures to quantify HDEV impacts on pavements. Compounding factors included increases in load and acceleration, which escalated critical strains and reduced repetitions to failure. Various distresses were considered: bottom-up cracking, shear-driven top-down cracking, and shear-driven shoving. A proposed framework is presented, which includes a new metric—e-truck adjustment factor—that enables a full truck comparison of internal combustion engine vehicles (ICs) with HDEVs.
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Anderson, Dylan, and Nicholas Cohn. Future coastal tundra loss due to compounding environmental changes in Alaska. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49782.

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Anthropogenic climate change is amplified in the Arctic, where less sea ice enables energetic wave climates while higher air and soil temperatures increase tundra erodibility. These changes are likely to exacerbate retreat of coastal tundra yet remain poorly constrained on timescales relevant to storm wave impacts. A stochastic weather generator is used to create 1,000 synthetic hourly time series of waves, water levels, offshore sea ice concentration, and air temperatures used as forcing for an efficient coastal tundra model. The ensemble set of morphological change simulations provides a pro
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Johnson, David, Robert Boyd, Anthony Bednar, et al. Terrestrial fate and effects of nanometer-sized silver. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43800.

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Although engineered nanomaterials are active components in a wide variety of commercial products, there is still limited information related to the effects of these nanomaterials once released into the terrestrial environment. A high number of commercial applications use silver nanoparticles (nAg) due to its anti-microbial activity. This may be of concern for waste management since nAg could be applied to soil (e.g., biosolids) or disposed of in traditional landfills, which could lead to possible leaching into surrounding soil. This report aims to provide additional insight into the fate and e
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Hinterlang, Natascha. Effects of Carbon Pricing in Germany and Spain: An Assessment with EMuSe. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/33814.

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Using the dynamic, three-region environmental multi-sector general equilibrium model EMuSe, we find that pricing carbon in Germany or Spain only leads to a permanent negative effect on output in these economies. The induced emissions reduction is not large enough to overcompensate for the increase in marginal production costs. If the rest of Europe joins the carbon pricing scheme, long-run output effects are positive. However, in this case, transition costs are even larger due to close trade relations within Europe. We find evidence for carbon leakage, which can be reduced slightly by a border
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Lykins, Amy, Joey Tognela, Kylie Robinson, Rosie Ryan, and Phillip Tully. The mental health effects of eco-anxiety – a systematic review of quantitative research. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.1.0025.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of the review is to synthesise findings from quantitative studies that investigate ecological grief, eco-anxiety, and climate-anxiety in relation to self-reported mental health. Population of interest: The general adult population aged 18 years. Exposure (risk factor): The exposure is defined as the presence of any ecological grief, eco-anxiety, and/or climate-anxiety that is quantified either before, concurrently, or after a mental health symptom (e.g. depression, and/or anxiety - see Outcomes). As ecological grief, eco-anxiety, and climate-anxiety are rel
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Quinn, Meghan. Geotechnical effects on fiber optic distributed acoustic sensing performance. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41325.

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Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is a fiber optic sensing system that is used for vibration monitoring. At a minimum, DAS is composed of a fiber optic cable and an optic analyzer called an interrogator. The oil and gas industry has used DAS for over a decade to monitor infrastructure such as pipelines for leaks, and in recent years changes in DAS performance over time have been observed for DAS arrays that are buried in the ground. This dissertation investigates the effect that soil type, soil temperature, soil moisture, time in-situ, and vehicle loading have on DAS performance for fiber opt
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Krause, Thomas, Mehrdad Keshefi, Ross Underhill, and Lynann Clapham. PR652-203801-R02 Magnetic Object Model for Large Standoff Magnetometry Measurement. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012151.

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Ferromagnetic pipeline steel may exhibit magnetization, even in the absence of applied magnetic fields, due to remnant fields or the presence of pipe wall stress. Remnant magnetization may be present from previous or existing exposure to a magnetic field, while pipe wall stress induced magnetization can result from line pressure, environmental stresses due to settling or geohazard conditions, and residual stresses due to nonuniform plastic deformation caused by manufacturing processes, installation or operating conditions. The local stress state of the pipeline may also be altered by corrosion
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Gaddi, Matteo, and Nadia Garbellini. Automotive Global Value Chains in Europe. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp160.

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In this paper we examine the main transformations that are affecting European automotive industry and which challenges, in particular due to the transition to new forms of propulsion, the industry is going to face. The automotive industry is central to the European economy and the nature of the Global Value Chains are rapidly shifting. While individual countries have developed economic plans to address this, a broader EU wide plan is critically important to addressing the employment and environmental effects of these shifts.
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Matthew, Gray. Data from "Winter is Coming – Temperature Affects Immune Defenses and Susceptibility to Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans". University of Tennessee, Knoxville Libraries, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7290/t7sallfxxe.

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Environmental temperature is a key factor driving various biological processes, including immune defenses and host-pathogen interactions. Here, we evaluated the effects of environmental temperature on the pathogenicity of the emerging fungus, Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal), using controlled laboratory experiments, and measured components of host immune defense to identify regulating mechanisms. We found that adult and juvenile Notophthalmus viridescens died faster due to Bsal chytridiomycosis at 14 ºC than at 6 and 22 ºC. Pathogen replication rates, total available proteins on the sk
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