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Journal articles on the topic 'Environmental impact analysis Developing countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Agarwala, S. B. C., and Asit K. Biswas. "Environmental Impact Analysis for Developing Countries." Environmental Conservation 16, no. 1 (1989): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900008535.

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Biswas, Asit K. "Recommendations on Environmental Impact Analysis for Developing Countries." Environmental Conservation 16, no. 2 (1989): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900008997.

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3

Rogozhina, N. "Globalization and Developing Countries: Environmental Aspect." World Economy and International Relations, no. 4 (2014): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-4-16-25.

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In the article the widespread opinion concerning the exclusively negative impact of globalization on environmental situation in developing countries is disputed. But analysis of environmental consequences of trade and investment liberalization in these states proves that the role of foreign investments in deteriorating of national environmental situation is too exaggerated. On the contrary, the "export of environmentalism" is associated with TNK activities. On the one hand, globalization originates new threats. On the other hand, the integration of developing countries into the world economy f

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Nijkamp, Peter, and Michiel van Pelt. "Spatial Impact Analysis in Developing Countries: Method and Application." International Regional Science Review 12, no. 2 (August 1989): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016001768901200206.

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5

Chen, Zhiheng, Yuting Ma, Junyi Hua, Yuanhong Wang, and Hongpeng Guo. "Impacts from Economic Development and Environmental Factors on Life Expectancy: A Comparative Study Based on Data from Both Developed and Developing Countries from 2004 to 2016." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 16 (August 13, 2021): 8559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168559.

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Both economic development level and environmental factors have significant impacts on life expectancy at birth (LE). This paper takes LE as the research object and selects nine economic and environmental indicators with various impacts on LE. Based on a dataset of economic and environmental indicators of 20 countries from 2004 to 2016, our research uses the Pearson Correlation Coefficient to evaluate the correlation coefficients between the indicators, and we use multiple regression models to measure the impact of each indicator on LE. Based on the results from models and calculations, this st

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Gamso, Jonas. "Trade Partnerships and Environmental Performance in Developing Countries." Journal of Environment & Development 26, no. 4 (September 15, 2017): 375–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1070496517729727.

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A large scholarship surrounds the relationship between trade and the environment, with much of it centering on whether trade produces a race to the bottom or a race to the top in the environments of developing countries. While the effects of trade on key pollutants and on specific environmental policies have been widely attended to, scholars have not yet considered if and how trade impacts developing nations’ environmental performance, broadly speaking. This is a critical matter, as the effects of trade on the environment can only be appreciated fully through holistic assessment of the environ

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Khan, Hayat, Liu Weili, Itbar Khan, and Sikeo Khamphengxay. "Renewable Energy Consumption, Trade Openness, and Environmental Degradation: A Panel Data Analysis of Developing and Developed Countries." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (March 3, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6691046.

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Studies regarding environmental degradation and its association with different factors have got considerable attention recently in the prevalent literature but with assorted outcomes which have been a guide to the ongoing debate on environmental studies. Energy from renewable sources has been considered beneficial for environmental quality while it is still below the anticipated level especially in developing economies. Openness to trade is important to enhance economic growth while it has been overawed to worsen the quality of environment due to deprived policies especially in developing coun

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Li, Zhenghui, Hao Dong, Zimei Huang, and Pierre Failler. "Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Environmental Performance." Sustainability 11, no. 13 (June 27, 2019): 3538. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133538.

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The paper presents the results of a study that attempts to investigate the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on environmental performance (EP) by constructing a panel quantile regression model. Based on panel data from 1990 to 2014, this study contributes to evaluate the EP of each of the 40 countries using a directional slack-based model considering undesirable output. Our findings reveal several key conclusions: first, FDI has an insignificant influence on EP for the full sample. Second, the impact of FDI on EP between developed and developing countries exists heterogeneity. Furtherm

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Smaliukienė, Rasa. "STAKEHOLDERS’ IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY: MODEL DESIGN AND TESTING." Journal of Business Economics and Management 8, no. 3 (September 30, 2007): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2007.9636171.

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The study is based on comparative theoretical research into the concepts of corporate social and environmental responsibilities. Multinational enterprises (MNEs) are responsive to the stakeholders’ needs. Therefore, environmental business management was integrated into model of corporate social responsibility. This demonstrates that social processes influencing corporate social responsibility are of equal importance for the development of environmental responsibility. Simultaneously, this theoretical integration leads to an understanding that corporate environmental responsibility may be also

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Awais, Muhammad, Alam Khan, and Muhammad Salman Ahmad. "Determinants of health expenditure from global perspective: A panel data analysis." Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 5, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 482–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/5.1.31.

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A prominent enhancement in health expenditure is a severe apprehension for the whole world because of the increasing cost of health. Consideration of various aspects that are playing role in the increase of health expenditure need to be considered. Health is one of the significant parts of the world, therefore, improvement in health status has become the main objective of the nations and a top leading goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The main goal of the present study is to investigate the worldwide, and income-based categorized countrie

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Shoaib, Hafiz Muhammad, Muhammad Zahid Rafique, Abdul Majeed Nadeem, and Shaoan Huang. "Impact of financial development on CO2 emissions: A comparative analysis of developing countries (D8) and developed countries (G8)." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27, no. 11 (January 29, 2020): 12461–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06680-z.

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Ahmed, Ali Sh. "Estimating Factors Affecting the Sustainable Environmental Development." Cihan University-Erbil Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuejhss.v3n1y2019.pp37-42.

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An issue of Sustainable Environmental Development has occupied a wide range of interests of researchers and economists in some developing countries. The environmental issues are tightly linked to the development policies and the environmental grasp is no longer a matter of social welfare, but rather is a matter of economical; social and human dimensions. The research displays a concept of sustainable development, then estimating the impact of two variables: the economic development and the bio-ecological system on the sustainable development of some countries, including Iraq according to the f

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Montaud, Jean-Marc, and Nicolas Pecastaing. "Does Mexico benefit from the Clean Development Mechanism? A model-based scenario general equilibrium analysis." Environment and Development Economics 21, no. 2 (June 2, 2015): 226–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x15000169.

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AbstractSince 2000, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) under the Kyoto Protocol has included southern countries in the fight against climate change by encouraging northern countries to make environmentally friendly direct investments at the lowest cost in these developing nations. Although CDM investments have enjoyed great success, the question of the contribution of these investments to the development of the host countries remains insufficiently explored. This paper offers a computable general equilibrium model-based scenario, describing the potential economic and environmental impacts o

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Chowdhury, Tonmoy, and Sadia Islam. "Environmental Performance Index and GDP growth rate: evidence from BRICS countries." Environmental Economics 8, no. 4 (December 5, 2017): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.08(4).2017.04.

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BRICS countries have experienced rapid economic growth and played a vital role in the world economy because of their capacity to produce large number of manufacturing products, supplies of raw materials, natural resources and the advantage of geographical locations and demographic attributes. Extremely speedy process of industrialization process has been acting as one of the key driving forces for rapid economic growth. According to the IAEA, coal use in India and China will more than double by 2050. To achieve high economic growth, these countries are facing severe environmental problem. Indi

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Telaye Mengistu, Andualem, Pablo Benitez, Seneshaw Tamru, Haileselassie Medhin, and Michael Toman. "Exploring Carbon Pricing in Developing Countries: A Macroeconomic Analysis in Ethiopia." Sustainability 11, no. 16 (August 14, 2019): 4395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164395.

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This study uses a Computable General Equilibrium model to analyze policy scenarios for a carbon tax on greenhouse gas emissions from petroleum fuels and kerosene in Ethiopia. The carbon tax starts at $5 per ton of carbon dioxide in 2018 and rises to $30 per ton in 2030; these rates are translated into taxes on the different energy types covered, depending on their carbon contents. Different scenarios examine the impacts with revenue recycling through a uniform sales tax reduction, reduction of labor income tax, reduction of business income tax, direct transfer back to households, and use by th

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Liu, Zhaoyang, and Andreas Kontoleon. "Meta-Analysis of Livelihood Impacts of Payments for Environmental Services Programmes in Developing Countries." Ecological Economics 149 (July 2018): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.02.008.

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Jiang, Chun, and Xiaoxin Ma. "The Impact of Financial Development on Carbon Emissions: A Global Perspective." Sustainability 11, no. 19 (September 25, 2019): 5241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195241.

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Financial development has been deemed to be an important factor influencing carbon emissions; however, the specific effect generated by financial development is still disputed. In this study, we examined the relationship between financial development and carbon emissions based on a system generalized method of moments and the data of 155 countries, and we further analyzed the national differences by dividing the sample countries into two sub-groups: developed countries, and emerging market and developing countries. The empirical results indicated that from a global perspective, financial devel

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Mehrad, Ahmad Tamim. "Assessment of climate change impacts on environmental sustainability in Afghanistan." E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020801001.

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Climate change is a global phenomenon that became one of the most predominant environmental challenges facing our world today. Natural events and anthropogenic activities are responsible for increasing the negative impacts and risks associated with climate change. Developing countries in Asia and Africa are bearing much of the climate change burden due to rapid population growth, crop failures, and lack of required technological and financial resources to mitigate the risks. Afghanistan, like other developing countries, is highly vulnerable to the severe impacts of climate change. In Afghanist

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Jamali, Mohsen, Esmaeil Bakhshandeh, Mohammad Yaghoubi Khanghahi, and Carmine Crecchio. "Metadata Analysis to Evaluate Environmental Impacts of Wheat Residues Burning on Soil Quality in Developing and Developed Countries." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (June 3, 2021): 6356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116356.

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Crop residues are widely considered as a biofuel source and used in livestock feeding, or are burned off to clean the field for tillage and planting. Nonetheless, crop residue burning poses serious threats to the soil stability and sustainability of the food chain. This study aimed to investigate the potential environmental impacts of wheat residues burning on declines in soil quality in developing (Iran) and developed (Italy) countries by analyzing metadata of the last 50 years. All metadata were provided from the ‘Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations’ (FAO) including wheat

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Mitryasova, O. P., V. D. Pohrebennyk, O. S. Petrov, Ye M. Bezsonov, and V. M. Smyrnov. "Environmental water security policy in the EU, Ukraine and other developing countries." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 2 (2021): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-2/125.

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Purpose. To determine the key principles of environmental security of aquatic ecosystems in the context of sustainable use of natural resources and socio-economic development. Methodology. Comparative analysis and systematic approach. Findings. Principal aspects of water resources management in the states of the world are analyzed in the context of the provisions of the sustainable development concept. Comparison of countries with different levels of development has allowed identifying key methodological provisions that are implemented in the environmental policy ofwater. An approach to determ

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Kang, Sung Jin, and Sun Lee. "Impacts of Environmental Policies on Global Green Trade." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (February 1, 2021): 1517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031517.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of environmental policies on bilateral green exports among developed and developing countries. The empirical analysis was based on the fixed-effects gravity model estimation with the PPML (Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood) for bilateral green trade of world countries for 1990–2019. This study focused on two proxy environmental policy indicators: environment-related tax and energy intensity. The major findings were that, first, promotion of environment-related tax increases green exports among HIC (high-income countries) and, second, an

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Singh, Nadia, Richard Nyuur, and Ben Richmond. "Renewable Energy Development as a Driver of Economic Growth: Evidence from Multivariate Panel Data Analysis." Sustainability 11, no. 8 (April 24, 2019): 2418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082418.

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Renewable energy is being increasingly touted as the “fuel of the future,” which will help to reconcile the prerogatives of high economic growth and an economically friendly development trajectory. This paper seeks to examine relationships between renewable energy production and economic growth and the differential impact on both developed and developing economies. We employed the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) regression model to a sample of 20 developed and developing countries for the period 1995–2016. Our key empirical findings reveal that renewable energy production is assoc

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Faure, Guy, Genowefa Blundo-Canto, Agathe Devaux-Spatarakis, Jean Louis Le Guerroué, Syndhia Mathé, Ludovic Temple, Aurélie Toillier, Bernard Triomphe, and Etienne Hainzelin. "A participatory method to assess the contribution of agricultural research to societal changes in developing countries." Research Evaluation 29, no. 2 (January 21, 2020): 158–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvz036.

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Abstract Over the last decade, societal pressure has increased on public research agencies to provide evidence that their research contributes to achieve development goals. To address this challenge, the French Agricultural Research Center for International Development (Cirad), developed an ex-post impact assessment method based on the impact pathway approach, called Impact of Research in the South (ImpresS). The reconstruction of the impact pathway identifies and assesses research outputs, outcomes, and impacts on development over long-time spans, taking into account the contribution of other

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Nematpour, Mohammad, and Amin Faraji. "Structural analysis of the tourism impacts in the form of future study in developing countries (case study: Iran)." Journal of Tourism Futures 5, no. 3 (October 9, 2019): 259–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jtf-05-2018-0028.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and prioritize the positive and negative impacts of tourism on the process of tourism growth at a national scale in Iran, by taking into account the reviews of previous studies, views of experts and structural analysis. Design/methodology/approach In this investigation, structural analysis technique has been used to identify the correlation between variables by using mix method data analysis. By using cross-impact analysis (N × N integer matrix) in the form of the Micmac method, the economic, sociocultural and environmental factors have been eva

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Yao, Xing, Rizwana Yasmeen, Yunong Li, Muhammad Hafeez, and Ihtsham Padda. "Free Trade Agreements and Environment for Sustainable Development: A Gravity Model Analysis." Sustainability 11, no. 3 (January 23, 2019): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030597.

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Free trade agreements (FTAs) have a key role in the global value chain. In the meantime, these are also disturbing the environmental balance of the world. The objective of this study is to check whether the trade is good or bad for the environments of countries that are bonded by trade agreements. This study examines the impact of FTAs on bilateral carbon emissions within the gravity framework. We find a positive impact of FTA agreements on bilateral CO2 pollution. However, in an income-based country group analysis, we find mixed evidence regarding FTAs. The analysis concerning high income cou

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BRUNNSCHWEILER, CHRISTA N. "Finance for renewable energy: an empirical analysis of developing and transition economies." Environment and Development Economics 15, no. 3 (February 26, 2010): 241–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x1000001x.

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ABSTRACTThis paper examines the role of the financial sector in renewable energy (RE) development. Although RE can bring socio-economic and environmental benefits, its implementation faces a number of obstacles, especially in non-OECD countries. One of these obstacles is financing: underdeveloped financial sectors are unable to efficiently channel loans to RE producers. The influence of financial sector development on the use of renewable energy resources is confirmed in panel data estimations on up to 119 non-OECD countries for 1980–2006. Financial intermediation, in particular commercial ban

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Jamie, Naseem Abu. "Financing Green Economy Impact on Sustainable Development." International Journal of Business Administration 9, no. 2 (February 8, 2018): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v9n2p123.

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This study aimed at clarifying the Green Economy financing roll in achieving sustainable development in the light of the of the goals by the UN program for environment which are represented by increasing the economic growth, and its impact on the global environmental system.To achieve the aim of the study, an analytical descriptive approach is used to acquaint with the Green Economy, measuring indexes as well as the challenges faced by countries and international organizations which have pioneer experiences in the field, to recognize the Green Economy impact on the sustainable development, a s

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Petronijević, Vuk, Aleksandar Đorđević, Miladin Stefanović, Slavko Arsovski, Zdravko Krivokapić, and Milan Mišić. "Energy Recovery through End-of-Life Vehicles Recycling in Developing Countries." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (October 22, 2020): 8764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12218764.

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End-of-life vehicle (ELV) recycling is a process that spends energy and could be an energy source as well. This part of energy recovering depends on many different factors related to the broad and local aspects of ELV recycling. The ELV recycling process is consuming energy from different energy sources (electrical, fossil), however, this consumption is lower in relation to energy consumption during the production of new vehicle parts from the very beginning. This article attempts to promote an integrated approach in the analysis of the problem of energy recovery through ELV recycling. Authors

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Meinzinger, F., K. Kröger, and R. Otterpohl. "Material flow analysis as a tool for sustainable sanitation planning in developing countries: case study of Arba Minch, Ethiopia." Water Science and Technology 59, no. 10 (May 1, 2009): 1911–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.189.

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Material Flow Analysis is a method that can be used to assess sanitation systems with regard to their environmental impacts. Modelling water and nutrients flows of the urban water, wastewater and waste system can highlight risks for environmental pollution and can help evaluating the potential for linking sanitation with resource recovery and agricultural production. This study presents the results of an analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus flows of Arba Minch town in South Ethiopia. The current situation is modelled and possible scenarios for upgrading the town's sanitation system are assessed

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Acar, Ece, Kıymet Tunca Çalıyurt, and Yasemin Zengin-Karaibrahimoglu. "Does ownership type affect environmental disclosure?" International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 13, no. 2 (March 29, 2021): 120–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-02-2020-0016.

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Purpose In recent years, firms tend to direct their attention in communicating their environmental actions with their stakeholders. However, the level of environmental disclosers varies significantly among firms. This paper aims to explain the variation in environmental disclosure of firms based on their ownership type, namely – state ownership and institutional ownership. The study further aims to understand whether and how the relationship between ownership structure and environmental disclosure changes regarding countries’ development levels. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses a sa

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Fewtrell, L., and J. M. Colford. "Water, sanitation and hygiene in developing countries: interventions and diarrhoea—a review." Water Science and Technology 52, no. 8 (October 1, 2005): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0244.

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We conducted a search to identify all English language papers (published between 1 January 1985 and 26 June 2003) with evidence on the effectiveness of water, sanitation and hygiene interventions in developing countries, in which diarrhoea morbidity in non-outbreak conditions was reported. A total of 39 studies were identified as relevant after an initial review of over 2000 titles. Data were extracted and, where possible, combined using meta-analysis to provide a summary estimate of the effectiveness of specific interventions, including water supply and water treatment. Most of the interventi

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Onofrei, Mihaela, Anca-Florentina Gavriluţă (Vatamanu), Ionel Bostan, Bogdan Florin Filip, Claudia Laurența Popescu, and Gabriela Jitaru. "Impacts of the Allocation of Governmental Resources for Improving the Environment. An Empirical Analysis on Developing European Countries." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8 (April 17, 2020): 2783. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082783.

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The last years have brought into attention more than ever concerns regarding the accelerating degradation of the environmental conditions which threaten both the present but mainly the future of human society. Under such circumstances, the society and especially the governments need to acknowledge the seriousness of environment issues and be able to develop and put into practice specific policies to counteract them. In this regard, this paper performs an analysis on a group of 11 European developing countries, over the period between 2000 and 2017, aiming first to evaluate the impact of the ch

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Xu, Bingjie, Ruoyu Zhong, and Hui Qiao. "The impact of biofuel consumption on CO2 emissions: A panel data analysis for seven selected G20 countries." Energy & Environment 31, no. 8 (April 2, 2020): 1498–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x20915426.

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Internationally, biofuel energy as a renewable energy source has been increasingly appreciated by various industries. The benefits of biofuel energy for environmental protection and global climate change cannot be denied. Hence, this paper examines the nexus among economic growth, biofuel consumption, urbanization rate, and CO2 emissions in seven selected Group of Twenty countries (G20) over 2001–2017. The results of fully modified ordinary least squares suggest that the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) exists between economic growth and CO2 emissions, and the impact of biofuel consumption an

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Santhakumar, V. "Citizens' actions for protecting the environment in developing countries: an economic analysis of the outcome with empirical cases from India." Environment and Development Economics 8, no. 3 (June 25, 2003): 505–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x0300275.

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This paper analyses the impact of citizens' actions for protecting the environment in the context of the institutional features of developing countries. The enforcement of environmental regulation is likely to be weak in developing countries, and thus their citizens are being compelled to sue the polluters or take direct actions that are costly to the polluter. The theoretical and empirical analysis, based on 25 cases of citizens' action from the Kerala State of India, show that their impact is influenced by the institutional deficiencies of the country. Such deficiencies include the delay in

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Rydning Gaarder, Anders, and Krishna C. Vadlamannati. "Does democracy guarantee (de)forestation? An empirical analysis." International Area Studies Review 20, no. 2 (January 27, 2017): 97–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2233865916688846.

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It is a commonly held view that democracy is better at safeguarding environment while autocracy is predatory in nature, and is thus insensitive towards environment. However, others argue that democracy leads to environmental degradation. We revisit this contentious relationship between regime type and environment degradation in the context of deforestation. Using panel data on 139 countries during the 1990–2012 period, we find that democracy is associated with lower levels of forest coverage. Although our results appear counter-intuitive, further analyses reveal the positive effect of democrac

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Tilley, E., S. Bieri, and P. Kohler. "Sanitation in developing countries: a review through a gender lens." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 3, no. 3 (February 25, 2013): 298–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2013.090.

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Sanitation has evolved from a purely technical discipline to one that includes social, environmental, economic and, increasingly, gender considerations. However, blurry notions of gender are frequently offered in the sanitation literature. Although it has been recognized that gender-responsive sanitation does not mean ‘toilets for women’, substantial alternatives are rarely debated. We structure our review of sanitation in developing countries along three lines: we start by fine-tuning the concept of gender both from the academic and the practitioner's perspective, analyse relevant development

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Zhao, Jin, Ghulam Rasool Madni, Muhammad Awais Anwar, and Syeda Masooma Zahra. "Institutional Reforms and Their Impact on Economic Growth and Investment in Developing Countries." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (April 28, 2021): 4941. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13094941.

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It is widely accepted that the economic and social system may be more efficient by reforming institutions. Institutional reforms are attempts to change the rules affecting human interactions and these reforms are fundamental for development and economic prosperity. The reforms can be divided into two categories; political and economic institutional reforms. It is need of the hour to determine the category of reform that is more suitable for developing countries. Moreover, a vast literature describes the impact of institutional reforms but little focused on exploring their impacts on macroecono

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Khan, Salah Ud-Din, and Jamel Orfi. "Socio-Economic and Environmental Impact of Nuclear Desalination." Water 13, no. 12 (June 10, 2021): 1637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13121637.

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Nuclear desalination concept and implementation spanning 50 years are recognized as an economical viable option for water and electricity production but could not receive wider applications. This is due to various factors, in addition to technical design parameters, other factors, such as social, economic, and environmental issues, need to be considered. For this purpose, the current studies start with performing a critical and up-to-date literature review on previous investigations in the field of nuclear reactors and integrated nuclear power with desalination plants with a specific focus on

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Wang, Qiang, Shuyu Li, Rongrong Li, and Feng Jiang. "Underestimated impact of the COVID-19 on carbon emission reduction in developing countries – A novel assessment based on scenario analysis." Environmental Research 204 (March 2022): 111990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111990.

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Hochstetler, Kathryn Ann. "The G-77, BASIC, and global climate governance: a new era in multilateral environmental negotiations." Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 55, spe (2012): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-73292012000300004.

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The G-77 has historically organized the participation of developing countries in multilateral environmental negotiations. This article analyses the impact of a new coalition of emerging powers - Brazil, China, India, and South Africa as BASIC - on the G-77's role in climate governance. While there are important benefits for both sides in their relationship, I argue that the G-77 is also disadvantaged in several concrete ways by the BASIC countries.

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Simeuncevic, Sanja. "Foreign direct investment impact on environment in Serbia in the period 2000-2008." Spatium, no. 24 (2011): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1124063s.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) is currently the largest source of capital reaching developing countries and a stimulant to economic growth. Although FDI benefits the economy of the ?host? country, its impact on the environment can vary from pure exploitation of slack environmental regulations and the creation of ?pollution havens?, environmental political ?chilling? effect, to the transfer of new clean technologies and the formation of ?pollution haloes?. This paper focuses on FDI environmental impact in Serbia, in the period from the opening of the borders to foreign capital in 2000 until 20

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Baturevich, Anna, Vsevolod Spirenkov, and Kseniya Stakhanova. "The Impact of the Financial Sector on the Development of the Industry of Renewable Energy." Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics. Electronic Journal 10, no. 2 (June 28, 2018): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/2078-3809-2018-10-2-88-98.

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Despite the long-term economic and environmental benefits of introducing renewable energy sources (RES), they are associated with many obstacles, one of which is hindered access to finance. This article examines the impact of the level of financial development on the renewable energy industry. An econometric analysis of data for 270 countries for 1987–2016 revealed a significant positive effect of various indicators of the development of the financial sector on the total production of renewable energy sources. In particular, the important role of the size of the banking industry and the size o

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Połom, Marcin, Maciej Tarkowski, Krystian Puzdrakiewicz, and Łukasz Dopierała. "Is It Possible to Develop Electromobility in Urban Passenger Shipping in Post-Communist Countries? Evidence from Gdańsk, Poland." Energies 13, no. 23 (December 2, 2020): 6362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13236362.

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Reducing emissions of pollutants from transport is clearly one of the main challenges of the constantly developing world. Because the environmental impact of different means of transport is significant, it is necessary to cut down on fossil fuels and turn to more eco-friendly solutions, e.g., electric vehicles. Almost all European countries are now adapting their transport policies to this new paradigm. Nonetheless, due to large economic disparities, these processes are currently at different levels of implementation in Western and Eastern Europe. The main focus is on private electric cars and

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Issa, Usama, Ibrahim Sharaky, Mamdooh Alwetaishi, Ashraf Balabel, Amal Shamseldin, Ahmed Abdelhafiz, Mohammed Al-Surf, Mosleh Al-Harthi, and Medhat M. A. Osman. "Developing and Applying a Model for Evaluating Risks Affecting Greening Existing Buildings." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (June 4, 2021): 6403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116403.

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Improving building performance through reducing negative environmental impacts can be achieved by greening existing buildings (GEB), which is considered a very important sustainability process. Due to the risky and uncertain nature of the process of GEB, a growing amount of attention should be given to eliminating the effects of risks on GEB. This research aims to identify most expected risk factors related to GEB, as well as to evaluate their effects through calculating risk factor characteristics, such as risk factor presence (RFP), impact on the GEB process (IGEB), and impact on building pe

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Karimov, Mehman. "An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship among Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Domestic Product, CO2 Emissions, Renewable Energy Contribution in the context of the Environmental Kuznets Curve and Pollution Haven Hypothesis Regarding Turkey." European Journal of Engineering and Formal Sciences 4, no. 1 (February 21, 2020): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejef.v4i1.p110-123.

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This study examines the relationships between GDP per capita, CO2 emission, Renewable Energy Contribution (REC) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and evaluates the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) and Pollution Haven Hypothesis (PHH) for Turkey. The EKC theory says that with increase in income per capita the pollution also increases but in a turning point when nation become richer pollution starts to decrease according to stringency of environmental regulations and implying advanced green technologies due to requirement of nation. In another hand the PHH assume that due to stringency of env

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Chisholm, Dan. "Mental health system financing in developing countries: Policy questions and research responses." Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 16, no. 4 (December 2007): 282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x0000244x.

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AbstractTo what extent does previous and existing health economics research directly address key health system financing issues facing mental health services in developing countries? By mapping WHO's health systems framework onto mental health, three key financing questions for mental health are identified: the sufficiency of resources for mental health; the protection of individuals or households against the economic consequences of mental ill-health; and the efficient use of available resources for mental health. Research efforts to date have mainly focused on the evaluation of intervention

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Serafim, Gerdina Handa, and José Manuel Cristóvão Veríssimo. "The Relationship between Strategic Orientation, Service Innovation, and Performance in Hotels in Angola." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (June 1, 2021): 6256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116256.

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This paper aims to investigate the impacts of customer orientation, competitor orientation, learning orientation, technology orientation, and entrepreneurial orientation on hotel innovation and performance. Data from 69 hotels in four Angolan provinces were analyzed using the partial least squares (PLS) approach and multi group analysis. The results show that learning and entrepreneurial orientations have a positive impact on hotel innovation. As anticipated, innovation has a positive impact on performance. According to the multigroup analysis, only the hotel category has a moderating effect o

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Phale, Koketso, Fanglin Li, Isaac Adjei Mensah, Akoto Yaw Omari-Sasu, and Mohammed Musah. "Knowledge-Based Economy Capacity Building for Developing Countries: A Panel Analysis in Southern African Development Community." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (March 7, 2021): 2890. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052890.

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The Southern African Development Community is lagging behind in terms of knowledge economy relative to other regions worldwide. This dramatically reduces the chances of keeping up with their economically established counterparts in terms of sustainable development. This paper therefore, applies multivariate panel data analysis which is predicted on the Cobb–Douglas production function to analyze the affiliation flanked by knowledge-based economy pillars and economic growth from 1998–2018. The World Bank knowledge-based economy framework is employed. To achieve the study goal, the long-run effe

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Dovgal, Olena, Nataliia Goncharenko, Olena Reshetnyak, Georgiy Dovgal, and Natalia Danko. "Priorities for Greening and the Sustainable Development of OECD Member Countries and Ukraine: a Comparative Analysis." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 24, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.24.03.

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The article focuses on identifying priority areas for greening and sustainable development for OECD countries and Ukraine. They aim to achieve overall progress in the interaction between the economy and the environment. Additionally, the aim is to create prerequisites for encouraging innovation and investment to find new sources of economic growth that are compatible with ecosystems that are capable of recovering from damage. It has been demonstrated that although the global goals of greening economies are relevant for all countries, they must be tailored to the regional and national specifici

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Onofrei, Mihaela, Tudorel Toader, Anca Florentina Vatamanu, and Florin Oprea. "Impact of Governments’ Fiscal Behaviors on Public Finance Sustainability: A Comparative Study." Sustainability 13, no. 7 (March 27, 2021): 3739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073739.

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The aim of this research is to highlight the specificity of fiscal sustainability in some developing EU countries by analyzing the implications of fiscal rules on governments’ fiscal behaviors. We employ a panel data analysis to evaluate developing EU countries for the period 2000–2014 and we investigate the status of convergence of fiscal responsibility coordinates by computing the convergence score of fiscal responsibility. The research is based on interdisciplinary coordinates and helps to consolidate judgments from both legal and financial perspectives, making a contribution to the literat

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