Academic literature on the topic 'Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)"

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Muttamara, Samorn. "Environmental impact assessment (EIA)." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 16, no. 1-4 (April 1996): 335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-3449(95)00065-8.

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Sharma, Ravi, and Jean Damascene Hategekimana. "Rwandan environmental impact assessment: practices and constraints." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 29, no. 1 (January 8, 2018): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-05-2016-0041.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the Rwandan Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) practice and identify the possible constraints faced by EIA practitioners in Rwanda. The results presented here will help to highlight strengths and weakness of the Rwandan EIA practice. Design/methodology/approach The EIA practice was evaluated by a self-administered questionnaire survey for respondents including approved EIA experts in Rwanda, government agencies involved in EIA process and corporate which have received environmental clearance. The aspects of practices and challenges were evaluated and include the suitability of institutional arrangements, the scientific methodological bases of EIA, the conduct of EIA, the effectiveness of EIA with respect to influence decision making, overall results and EIA as a learning process. These aspects were rated on different scales by the respondents to identify where the Rwandan EIA practice stands now in terms of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and constraints. Findings The institutional arrangements of EIA were judged to be good overall by the respondents with main strengths being seen in the policy and legal base, and the scope of application. Only the marginal weaknesses are seen in the monitoring. The scientific and empirical basis for assessment was judged to stand moderately strengthened during the last five years. The performance of key activities is more than satisfactory. A majority of Rwandan EIA stages are good and excellent to some extent. Originality/value This paper identifies some of the constraints and challenges faced by the Rwandan EIA practitioners. It will contribute to an understanding of EIA practice and robust practices across the globe.
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REN, XIN. "IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN CHINA." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 15, no. 03 (September 2013): 1350009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333213500099.

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The paper describes major developments of environmental impact assessment (EIA) in China since 2003 when its EIA law became effective, with emphasis on those aspects not sufficiently touched upon by most researchers so far. These range from threshold-based categorization, evolution in scoping, expansion and upgrading of a series of technical guidelines for EIA, addition of water and soil conservation plan to EIA, public consultation and social impact assessment to interaction with other major means of environmental management in China (i.e. total pollution load control, discharge permit and cleaner production). Based on a literature review, exchanges with EIA practitioners and the author's daily work on EIA, it is found that EIA in China has evolved into a fairly comprehensive and technically adequate system. The biggest problem lies in its poor enforcement and implementation, which is the focus of this paper. By examining each practical step in reviewing, enforcing and implementing EIA, the paper evaluates EIA's role in optimizing decision-making (e.g. by alternative analysis), EIA implementation and its supervision piloted in China, underlying technical, procedural and institutional issues and concerns, and the disconnect between project EIA and plan/regional EIA, both with regards to theory and practice. The main reasons for weak EIA enforcement and implementation are discussed, which include the political system and incentive mechanisms, institutional arrangements, and regulatory and methodological shortcomings. Based on the analysis, recommendations are made for improving enforcement and implementation of EIA in China.
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Thomas, Ian. "Imbibing Wisdom of Environmental Impact Assessment." Australian Journal of Environmental Education 8 (1992): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0814062600003293.

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The background to the development of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and the resulting techniques and procedures, or legislation, have been presented by many authors; for example, Canter (1977), Munn (1975), Porter (1985) and Thomas (1987). During the past decade many people have become involved in the practice of EIA, but how they have been trained for this involvement is not well documented. To contribute to the documentation, I will explain the development of a module which can be adapted to suit the time available for the coverage of EIA, and the varying capabilities of undergraduate and post graduate students enrolled in environmental engineering/ management/ planning/ policy/ science/ studies courses.Following sections examine, firstly the relationship between the objectives of EIA and those of the module, which I will refer to as Environmental Assessment. Next the constraints which influence the form of the subject, and the range of possible training techniques are discussed. Finally, the details of Environmental Assessment's structure are presented along with some comments on its approach.
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Oude Elferink, Alex G. "Environmental Impact Assessment in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 27, no. 2 (2012): 449–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180812x636598.

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Abstract Environmental impact assessment (EIA) has become widely accepted as an indispensable instrument to manage and control negative impacts of human activities on the environment. The present report analyzes the general legal framework for EIA in maritime areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) and also considers the regime for assessments in respect of specific activities in ABNJ. The report concludes that these existing frameworks will have to be taken into account if it were to be decided to develop a global instrument on EIA for all activities in ABNJ. The report provides a number of suggestions to move the current international debate on EIA in ABNJ forward.
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NITZ, TRACEY, and IAN HOLLAND. "DOES ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FACILITATE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES?" Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 02, no. 01 (March 2000): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333200000035.

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The aim of environmental impact assessment (EIA) is to ensure effective environmental management outcomes for development projects. Some argue it has failed to achieve this, because environmental management activities are not properly planned in the EIA process. The extent of this problem is largely unknown, due to a lack of empirical evidence. This paper presents the results of research investigating environmental management planning within EIA in the state of Queensland, Australia. The study examined environmental management commitments within 285 environmental impact statements (EISs). The majority of the EISs contained environmental monitoring and mitigation commitments and more than half identified corrective actions. This suggests that EIA facilitated environmental management within some developments. Nevertheless, many environmental management activities were not addressed in EISs, even when specifically requested. Trends in environmental management planning over time revealed dramatic improvements. These appeared to have resulted from an increase in government requirements for, and the provision of guidelines to assist, environmental management planning. These findings suggest improved environmental management must be facilitated by government agencies, rather than relying upon industry innovation.
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Harker, Karly J., Lauren Arnold, Ira J. Sutherland, and Sarah E. Gergel. "Perspectives from landscape ecology can improve environmental impact assessment." FACETS 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 358–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2020-0049.

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The outcomes of environmental impact assessment (EIA) influence millions of hectares of land and can be a contentious process. A vital aspect of an EIA process is consideration of the accumulation of impacts from multiple activities and stressors through a cumulative effects assessment (CEA). An opportunity exists to improve the rigor and utility of CEA and EIA by incorporating core scientific principles of landscape ecology into EIA. With examples from a Canadian context, we explore realistic hypothetical situations demonstrating how integration of core scientific principles could impact EIA outcomes. First, we demonstrate how changing the spatial extent of EIA boundaries can misrepresent cumulative impacts via the exclusion or inclusion of surrounding natural resource development projects. Second, we use network analysis to show how even a seemingly small, localized development project can disrupt regional habitat connectivity. Lastly, we explore the benefits of using long-term historical remote sensing products. Because these approaches are straightforward to implement using publicly available data, they provide sensible opportunities to improve EIA and enhance the monitoring of natural resource development activities in Canada and elsewhere.
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Rodriguez, Esther Garcia. "Environmental Impact Assessment in Spain: A Critical Review." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 8, Issue 8/9 (August 1, 1999): 234–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr1999037.

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Spanish environmental legislation and the implementation of Directives 85/337/EEC and 97/11/ EC on environmental impact assessment (EIA); an analysis of the main factors that influence the effectiveness of EIA in Spain, those factors being characterised as either internal (that is, inherent in legislation) or external, that is, other factors, which can vary from political to social issues. A comparison between the theory and the practice; and an assessment of the likely efficacy of the amended EIA Directive in Spain. Conclusion that certain failings are caused by failings in the text of the EIA Directive itself; although certain national legislative mechanisms in Spain have gone beyond the terms of the Directive, EIA in Spain is a politicised and arbitrary process and legislation is not usually respected, leading to a high proportion of unsatisfactory EIA and irregular implementation.
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Evcimen, Oltan. "Reflections on the Environmental Impact Assessment Processes in Turkey." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 6, no. 1 (June 10, 2017): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i1.p51-56.

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Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process is a procedure that the environmental impacts of decisions on people, fauna and flora, soil, weather, climate, land, cultural heritage, etc. are taken into account before the decisions are made. Moreover, the EIA process has gradually been evolved to cover social aspects. However, Turkish legislation and implementation of EIA process seem to have significant problems when it comes to assessment of decisions on social aspects. This article will offer a critical account on the EIA process in Turkey with regard to the analysis of social impacts. The study will especially focus on whether the EIA reports in Turkey deal with the medium and long-term social impacts of the decisions in real terms and whether these reports have practical benefits in decision making processes. Moreover, the author will specifically ask whether EIA reports in Turkey assess the investments in terms of usefulness and sustainability. The main argument in this study is that those significant merits of the EIA process directly depend on the strength, efficiency and applicability of democratic participation mechanisms.
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Li, Xu, Zhi Zhen Xu, Yong Tao Qiu, Jin Yan Qi, and Shi Chuan Tang. "Application of GIS Technique in Environmental Impact Assessment." Advanced Materials Research 610-613 (December 2012): 831–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.610-613.831.

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The characteristics and function of geographic information system (GIS) technique were summarized and the advantages of GIS application in environmental impact assessment (EIA) were introduced. GIS can provide good function of information technology for EIA, based on its strong ability on processing spatial data and attribute data. The applications of GIS in establishing environmental information database, selecting sites for projects, making environmental thematic map and combining with environmental model to predict environmental impact were introduced. The traffic noise prediction of Beijing Xiwai Street west extension project in EIA report was taken as an example to introduce GIS application in urban road EIA.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)"

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Kwan, Ping-chung Benny. "Comprehensive rewiew of Hong Kong's environmental impact assessment (EIA) system /." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B14803240.

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Zubir, Zainab. "Environmental monetary valuation in environmental impact assessment (EIA) : a Malaysian perspective." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2006. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU222187.

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This thesis examines environmental impact assessment (EIA) practices and limitations in Malaysia, and assesses the potential for integrating environmental monetary valuation to the EIA process. This thesis has four research objectives: 1) to analyse the application of EIA in Malaysia and to identify the current practices particularly with respect to valuing environmental impacts; 2) to identify appropriate environmental monetary valuation techniques that could be used in EIA; 3) to apply an appropriate environmental monetary valuation technique to Malaysian EIA through a case study; and 4) to provide an initial evaluation of the proposed technique by EIA practitioners. The content analysis of 165 EIA reports indicates a lack of environmental monetary valuation in EIA in Malaysia, and that project costs were poorly presented. In addition, the semi-structured interviews indicate that the quality of EIA in Malaysia depends on the quality and experiences of the EIA consultants. The case study using CV MS technique in EIA indicated that CV MS is an appropriate technique in the Malaysian context. It is concluded that the CV MS technique can facilitate wider public participation in EIA for a balanced and societal decision for economic development and environmental protection. As a result, CV MS can bring together scientific, social, and economic input within EIA reporting. This thesis concludes with recommendation for integrating the CV MS technique to the EIA process in Malaysia, and makes suggestions regarding how the limitations of CV MS in EIA might be overcome to ensure a balance between development needs and Malaysian environmental objectives within the context of the Malaysian people.
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Morrison, Rachel. "Biodiversity offsetting and environmental impact assessment : a critical analysis of the use of environmental impact assessment as a vehicle for the operationalisation of biodiversity offsetting." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/biodiversity-offsetting-and-environmental-impact-assessment-a-critical-analysis-of-the-use-of-environmental-impact-assessment-as-a-vehicle-for-the-operationalisation-of-biodiversity-offsetting(f0104f48-14a3-4c2c-984e-4e98e2636eda).html.

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Biodiversity offsetting mechanisms are increasingly applied worldwide as a new solution to the current biodiversity crisis. The offsetting approach is idealised as a means to achieve no net loss of biodiversity. Offsetting mechanisms aim to quantify residual biodiversity losses and enable developers to account for residual impacts off-site. Despite rising global application, the effectiveness of offsetting is by no means assured. The question of whether and how offsetting can be operationalised to achieve no net loss has become a key focal point in debates surrounding their effectiveness. Environmental Impact Assessment, or EIA, has been portrayed as an obvious 'vehicle' for integrating offsetting into existing corporate management systems and planning systems, and therefore a key factor over how offsetting mechanisms operate. This research critically investigated the nature of integration and interactions between EIA and offsetting using a three phase qualitative research design, which brought together analysis of emerging policy, expert interviews and in-depth case studies.
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Tam, Tze-hoi Tom. "An assessment of the effectiveness of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) system in Hong Kong /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36762672.

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Kwan, Ping-chung Benny, and 關炳松. "Comprehensive rewiew of Hong Kong's environmental impact assessment (EIA) system." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3125889X.

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Pienaar, Melanie. "The merit of environmental impact assessment for civil engineers in South Africa." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9817.

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Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) has been successfully adopted in South Africa in line with international trends. A number of international scholars found that EIA offers distinct advantages to a proposed project (Bartik, 1988; Porter & van der Linde, 1995; Annandale & Taplin, 2003). The widespread successful adoption of EIA could be an indication that the benefits of conducting EIAs outweigh the potential economic loss due to delays and costs related to the EIA. However, there are negative perceptions about EIA and its influence on development. But the question is whether South African engineers are experiencing these benefits at project level? South African civil engineers are faced with the legislative requirements of EIAs on a daily basis. Through a survey of professionally registered civil engineers this research examined the merits that EIA has for civil engineers. It was found that EIA helps engineers to ensure that they have all the legal aspects of the development in place before the development starts. Furthermore EIA creates the opportunity for the engineers to design out the most significant adverse environmental impacts. It was found that since the implementation of EIA engineers are observing a shift towards more environmentally sound design alternatives. Therefore, if the EIA process is influencing engineers to review their designs from an environmental point of view, it could significantly minimise environmental impacts. According to engineers it was found that, EIA is assisting them in taking all the potential impacts of a new development into account during the design process. The engineering design normally determines the true environmental impact of a development. According to the respondents, the majority were aware of projects where the design was changed as a result of potential impacts highlighted by the EIA. It was found that for the majority of the respondents the environmental review of the design was a key component of the design process. According to the engineers that took part in the survey, they were aware of projects where the EIA improved the sustainability of the design by effecting a change to the design or to the construction materials. Since the implementation of EIA they have become more aware of, not only the life cycle, but also the sustainability of the development. EIA is therefore creating awareness about sustainability in the engineering fraternity. The engineers experienced EIA as a useful tool for improving the sustainability of the design. However, it was found that EIA also caused a significant delay in the majority of the projects where the respondents were involved. The delays were sometimes so severe that it jeopardised the economic feasibility of the projects in question. According to the respondents, the delays are mainly due to slow decision making by the competent authority. Due to this slow decision making process, the engineers blame the competent authority if they start with the construction of the project before authorisation. However, in spite of these delays, the engineers are still of the opinion that EIA is doing more good to the environment than harm to the economy. It was found that what the majority of the engineers knew about the EIA process was what they had learned from their own experience. They agreed that there was very little focus on environmental sustainability during their undergraduate studies and that EIA training during their undergraduate study would have been useful. But in spite of this, the majority of respondents did not complete any environmental short courses or post graduate studies. It was found that EIA does in fact have a positive influence on the work of civil engineers and that they experience these benefits at project level. The engineers have a positive attitude towards EIA and it is increasingly influencing their work positively.
Thesis (M. Environmental Management)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013.
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Lien, Jung-Hsun, and N/A. "Integrating Strategic Environmental Assessment into Transport Planning." Griffith University. Griffith School of Environment, 2007. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20070813.155624.

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Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) has become recognised as an improvement on the existing, limited system of project-based EIA. It aims to integrate environmental considerations into government policies, plans and programmes, and provides a basis for arriving at better-informed decisions at broader strategic levels. However, the compatibility of this new environmental planning tool with other planning systems such as transport, holds the key to successful integration of environmental concerns into existing planning approaches. This study investigates whether SEA can influence and integrate with transport planning and policy development processes through a survey of attitudes and opinions of planners on transport SEA in Taiwan. Transport planning has been criticised for considering too few alternatives, and for basing evaluations solely on technical and economic grounds. The emerging SEA seems theoretically feasible and potentially beneficial in allowing the integration of environmental concerns into strategic transport planning. Though many countries or regions have transport SEA provisions, practical transport SEA applications remain limited, mostly in Western developed countries with high environmental awareness. SEA applications are also limited in their strategies, focusing mainly on infrastructure-related projects. Moreover, most current transport SEA practices lack strategic focus and thus fail to fulfill SEA principles. This suggests that many planners are unfamiliar with the nature and techniques of SEA, and the conceptual impediments are still critical, which may result in significant barriers to transport SEA application. The EIA Act promulgated in 1994, together with its relevant provisions, have provided an applicable mechanism and a legal basis for SEA application in Taiwan, however, no transport SEA cases have been conducted. Many technical and non-technical barriers have been identified by the interviewees, indicating that most of the planners in Taiwan believe that transport SEA is conceptually and practically immature, and planners are not yet ready for it. The conceptual barriers seem more critical at this stage because practical barriers can only be identified and overcome when planners and decision-makers have a clear and proper concept of SEA. This narrowly-viewed application has limited the benefits of SEA, and has resulted in a rigid and incorrect idea that SEA was a passive impact-reducing mechanism; this may mislead the attitudes of planners to transport SEA. In fact, the emerging SEA is a re-engineered planning system framework that serves to remind planners that they are able to improve their efforts. It is a paradigm revolution, as the way in which planners think can make a vast difference. Thus, the potential for the emerging SEA concept to influence and integrate with transport planning and transport policy development processes depends not only on practical feasibility but also on a fundamental conceptual recognition of transport SEA. SEA could influence and integrate with transport planning and transport policy development processes if planners and decision-makers changed their ways of thinking. This study also found that a tiered and integrated transport SEA, embedded in the main transport planning process at different strategic levels, has great potential to embody the environmental and sustainable concerns in transport planning and decision-making. This finding is based on several contentions supported by the recent SEA studies showing that it should not be detached from the main planning process. SEA needs to be flexible in order to meet various policies, plans and programmes (PPP) demands, and it must be value-driven, not impact-oriented. A tiered, integrated transport SEA provides ways to overcome identified transport SEA application impediments. This two-in-one planning system is a simple solution which allows transport SEA to be conducted without involving complex legal processes. It improves institutional coordination and integrates not only with planning processes but also with values and resources.
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Lien, Jung-Hsun. "Integrating Strategic Environmental Assessment into Transport Planning." Thesis, Griffith University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367636.

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Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) has become recognised as an improvement on the existing, limited system of project-based EIA. It aims to integrate environmental considerations into government policies, plans and programmes, and provides a basis for arriving at better-informed decisions at broader strategic levels. However, the compatibility of this new environmental planning tool with other planning systems such as transport, holds the key to successful integration of environmental concerns into existing planning approaches. This study investigates whether SEA can influence and integrate with transport planning and policy development processes through a survey of attitudes and opinions of planners on transport SEA in Taiwan. Transport planning has been criticised for considering too few alternatives, and for basing evaluations solely on technical and economic grounds. The emerging SEA seems theoretically feasible and potentially beneficial in allowing the integration of environmental concerns into strategic transport planning. Though many countries or regions have transport SEA provisions, practical transport SEA applications remain limited, mostly in Western developed countries with high environmental awareness. SEA applications are also limited in their strategies, focusing mainly on infrastructure-related projects. Moreover, most current transport SEA practices lack strategic focus and thus fail to fulfill SEA principles. This suggests that many planners are unfamiliar with the nature and techniques of SEA, and the conceptual impediments are still critical, which may result in significant barriers to transport SEA application. The EIA Act promulgated in 1994, together with its relevant provisions, have provided an applicable mechanism and a legal basis for SEA application in Taiwan, however, no transport SEA cases have been conducted. Many technical and non-technical barriers have been identified by the interviewees, indicating that most of the planners in Taiwan believe that transport SEA is conceptually and practically immature, and planners are not yet ready for it. The conceptual barriers seem more critical at this stage because practical barriers can only be identified and overcome when planners and decision-makers have a clear and proper concept of SEA. This narrowly-viewed application has limited the benefits of SEA, and has resulted in a rigid and incorrect idea that SEA was a passive impact-reducing mechanism; this may mislead the attitudes of planners to transport SEA. In fact, the emerging SEA is a re-engineered planning system framework that serves to remind planners that they are able to improve their efforts. It is a paradigm revolution, as the way in which planners think can make a vast difference. Thus, the potential for the emerging SEA concept to influence and integrate with transport planning and transport policy development processes depends not only on practical feasibility but also on a fundamental conceptual recognition of transport SEA. SEA could influence and integrate with transport planning and transport policy development processes if planners and decision-makers changed their ways of thinking. This study also found that a tiered and integrated transport SEA, embedded in the main transport planning process at different strategic levels, has great potential to embody the environmental and sustainable concerns in transport planning and decision-making. This finding is based on several contentions supported by the recent SEA studies showing that it should not be detached from the main planning process. SEA needs to be flexible in order to meet various policies, plans and programmes (PPP) demands, and it must be value-driven, not impact-oriented. A tiered, integrated transport SEA provides ways to overcome identified transport SEA application impediments. This two-in-one planning system is a simple solution which allows transport SEA to be conducted without involving complex legal processes. It improves institutional coordination and integrates not only with planning processes but also with values and resources.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Griffith School of Environment
Faculty of Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
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Jones, Megan Ann. "Exploring the role of stakeholder expectations in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) processes." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2021. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2397.

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The direction environmental impact assessment (EIA) takes in the future will largely depend on those engaged in the process. However different stakeholders will have diverse expectations of EIA, which can lead to conflict throughout EIA processes. This thesis is focused on the exploration of the role of stakeholder expectations in EIA processes with the purpose to make an original contribution to knowledge on how the EIA process works in practice. This thesis argues that if stakeholder expectations are not well understood, then conflicts that arise as a result of the pluralist nature of EIA cannot begin to be resolved. There may be more to expectations than has previously been considered and understanding stakeholder expectations has the potential to assist in determining the best way forward for future EIA theory and practice. This thesis is theoretically underpinned by the constructivist research paradigm, building on existing literature as a way to provide new ways of examining the role, purpose and outcomes of EIA as it relates to stakeholder expectations. An investigation of the literature identified that the nature of expectations is personalised as they are based on a belief that something should happen in a particular way, or that someone or something should have particular qualities or behaviour. When placed in the context of EIA, an expectation is a belief that EIA should happen in a particular way, or have particular qualities. The comparable area of research known as the effectiveness literature was examined to identify the particular ways or particular qualities that an EIA process should have in order to be effective. It became clear from explorations of the EIA literature that empirical research on the topic of stakeholder expectations has been limited to date, therefore an overarching conceptual framework for exploring stakeholder expectations was developed to explore stakeholder expectations of EIA via four stakeholder expectations categories: Procedural, Substantive, Transactive and Legitimacy. The range of expectations of EIA was best conceptualised as occurring along a spectrum, where one end of the spectrum reflects how EIA works (Reality) while the other reflects what EIA seeks to achieve (Ideal). The overall aim of the research was to explore the role of stakeholder expectations in EIA processes guided by the two research questions: 1. What are stakeholder expectations of EIA? 2. How do differing stakeholder expectations affect how EIA is undertaken? Drawing on an inductive methodological approach, the phased data collection analysed stakeholder expectations at the three levels of EIA: Meta level (EIA as a concept) via a World Café workshop with members of the international EIA community, Macro level (EIA at a jurisdiction level – focusing on the Western Australian System) via document analysis and surveywith members of the WA EIA community and Mirco level (individual project level – Roe Highway Stage 8 Extension) via semi-structured interviews with individuals involved in the chosen case study. The results demonstrate the application of the stakeholder expectations framework as a useful tool in which to identify differing stakeholder expectations of EIA. This thesis presents the first study to examine and understand expectations in the context of EIA. This thesis makes an original contribution to the field of EIA including a conceptual framework for exploring stakeholder expectations along with its subsequent application to EIA practice at different scales of application. By understanding stakeholder expectations an important contribution can be made to the continued success of EIA by capturing the diverse views of different stakeholder groups to gauge where improvements require consideration to ensure that they receive real public and political endorsement
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Welman, Coert Nicolaas Jacobus. "Screening of EIA in the Free State Province : a comparative analysis between the 1997 and 2006 EIA Regulations / C.N.J. Welman." Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/5075.

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Books on the topic "Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)"

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Tanzania. Wizara ya Nishati na Madini. Energy sector environmental impact assessment (EIA) guidelines. Tanzania: Ministry of Energy and Minerals, 2012.

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Rastoskuev, Viktor, Vladislav Donchenko, Viktor Pitulko, and Varvara Ivanova. Basics of environmental impact assessment. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23160.

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The analysis of the regulatory framework of environmental environment, wildlife, and environmental safety in Russia and abroad. Particular attention is paid to the presentation of the theory, methodology and practice cal techniques for geo-environmental study of economic activity level of a feasibility study, design, construction and operation, as well as designing principles tion and environmental protection facilities. The conceptual procedure environmental impact assessment (EIA), environmental risk analysis, assessment and auditing, which are the main tools Tami environmental support planned economic activity of Russia´s (methods, tools, and environmental assessment criteria, methods Wild assess the intensity of anthropogenic load on the environment). Compliant with the Federal State of Education tional standard of the latest generation of higher education. Recommended for students and teachers of all technical eg boards and university education specialties. May be also used in the study courses "Ecology", "Ecology and nature dopolzovanie "" Environmental Protection "," Harmful substances in the environ- environment "," Ekozaschitnaya equipment and technology "and aspiranta- E specialty "Geoecology".
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Environmental impact assessment (EIA): Cutting edge for the twenty-first century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

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1966-, Morrison-Saunders Angus, and Arts Jos, eds. Assessing impact: Handbook of EIA and SEA follow-up. London: Earthscan, 2004.

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der, Wansem Mieke van, and World Resources Institute, eds. Strengthening EIA capacity in Asia: Environmental impact assessment in the Philippines, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka. Washington, D.C: World Resources Institute, 1995.

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Balagot, Beta P. Strengthening environmental impact assessment capacity in Asia: A case study on the Philippine EIA system. Halifax, N.S: Enmvironment and Resource Management Project (ERMP) Philippines, 1994.

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Onorio, Komeri. In-country EIA training in the Pacific islands: A review and evaluation of the SPREP Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Programme. Apia, Western Samoa: South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, 1994.

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Petringa, Natascia. Concept paper: Risk Assessment Workshop : risk assessment, one way to complement EIA policy in Zimbabwe : conceptual foundations, opportunities, and requirements. Harare, Zimbabwe: [s.n., 1995.

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E, Ramasami, and Khan Faisal I, eds. Regional EIA and risk assessment in a fast developing country. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Hansbarger, Jeff Lee. Mountaintop removal mining: An environmental impact assessment (EIA) scoping exercise and impact assessment of mining activities on aquatic resources. Morgantown, WV: Dept. of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)"

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Hundloe, Tor. "Ethical Dilemmas in EIA." In Environmental Impact Assessment, 163–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80942-3_11.

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Verma, Subhash, Varinder S. Kanwar, and Siby John. "Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)." In Environmental Engineering, 541–46. New York: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003231264-39.

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Everard, Colm D., Colette C. Fagan, and Kevin P. McDonnell. "Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)." In Sustainable Food Processing, 93–102. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118634301.ch05.

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Hundloe, Tor. "Project Alternatives and Other EIA Principles." In Environmental Impact Assessment, 147–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80942-3_10.

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Hundloe, Tor. "Faults to Fix in the EIA Game." In Environmental Impact Assessment, 259–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80942-3_17.

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Hundloe, Tor. "Linking EIA to the Principles of Sustainable Development." In Environmental Impact Assessment, 31–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80942-3_2.

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Glasson, John, and Riki Therivel. "EIA practice worldwide." In Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment, 229–55. Fifth edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429470738-10.

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Hundloe, Tor. "EIA Laws and Policies: From NEPA to the World." In Environmental Impact Assessment, 81–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80942-3_4.

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Fothergill, Josh, and Thomas B. Fischer. "EIA in England." In Routledge Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment, 318–31. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429282492-20.

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Wilson, Vincent L. "Environmental Toxicology environmental impact assessment (EIA) toxicology : Carcinogenesis environmental impact assessment (EIA) toxicology carcinogenesis." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, 3595–620. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_43.

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Conference papers on the topic "Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)"

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Aldana, A. "Environmental impact assessment (EIA) for electrical infrastructure." In 2012 IEEE/PES Transmission & Distribution Conference & Exposition: Latin America. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tdc-la.2012.6319104.

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Wan, Zhiqian, and Huiyan Liu. "On Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of Technology." In 2010 International Conference of Information Science and Management Engineering. ISME 2010. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isme.2010.241.

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Wei, Xinyu, Hongbin Ma, Xiaowei Xiong, Duanjie Yang, and Zhaorong Shang. "Study on the Nonradioactive Environmental Impact Assessments for Chinese Nuclear Power Plants." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16121.

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In China, the radioactive environmental impact assessment (EIA) for nuclear power plants (NPPs) had been carried out in detail due to the specific characteristic of radiation and the social universal attention. However, the nonradioactive environment impact assessment for NPP doesn’t get enough attention. This should be improved, since the operation of NPPs could cause some serious nonradioactive environment impacts. Based on the investigation of EIA for American NPPs, the following suggestions were put forward for Chinese EIA: (1) the laws and regulations in China need to be revised for the EIA of NPPs; (2) the statistics of chemicals or biocides used in the operation of NPPs and their discharged concentration need to be tested; (3) the impact assessments of nonradioactive gas emissions as well as hazardous wastes need to be carried out to meet the national requirements; and (4) the monitoring of nonradioactive waste also needs to be carried out for NPPs to obtain the basic data.
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Viola, Alessia, Vincenzo Franzitta, Domenico Curto, Vincenzo Di Dio, Daniele Milone, and Giuseppe Rodono. "Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of Wave Energy Converter (WEC)." In OCEANS 2015 - Genova. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans-genova.2015.7271679.

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Matejovicˇ, Igor, and Vincent Pola´k. "Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Process of V1 NPP Decommissioning." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7299.

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Through the adoption of Governmental Resolution No. 801/99 the Slovak Republic undertook a commitment to shutdown units 1 and 2 of Jaslovske´ Bohunice V1 NPP (WWER 230 reactor type) in 2006 and 2008 respectively. Therefore the more intensive preparation of a decommissioning documentation has been commenced. Namely, the V1 NPP Conceptual Decommissioning Plan and subsequently the Environmental Impact Assessment Report of V1 NPP Decommissioning were developed. Thus, the standard environmental impact assessment process was performed and the most suitable alternative of V1 NPP decommissioning was selected as a basis for development of further decommissioning documents. The status and main results of the environmental impact assessment process and EIA report are discussed in more detail in this paper.
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Al-Mebayedh, Hamad Abdull Latif. "Reviewing the Quality of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)." In SPE Middle East Health, Safety, Environment & Sustainable Development Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/170389-ms.

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Atherton, Elizabeth, and Ann McCall. "Strategic Environmental Assessment and Environmental Impact Assessment as Part of a Stepwise Decision Making Process." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4896.

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Nirex is the organisation responsible for long-term radioactive waste management in the UK. Our Mission is to provide the UK with safe, environmentally sound and publicly acceptable options for the long-term management of radioactive materials. One of the lessons that Nirex has learned from previous experience in the UK and internationally is the importance of developing due process for finding a long-term solution for radioactive waste management. We have been investigating best practice in this area and incorporating the findings into the work that we undertake. Projects which will have an impact on the environment are subject to EC Directives on Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The EIA Directive has already been implemented into law within Member States while the SEA Directive has to be implemented by 2004. Nirex believes that radioactive waste management programmes will have to adhere to the principles outlined in the Directives. Nirex has been investigating how the frameworks set out in the Directives could be used to: • Develop a stepwise approach to decision making in the UK; • Engage stakeholders during the stepwise decision making; • Enable stakeholders’ issues and concerns to be addressed. This paper will outline how Nirex has been developing its work in these areas including reference to the Nirex Involvement Programme, which uses different consultation and dialogue techniques to enable people to engage with Nirex’s work programme.
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Lee, Charles CC, and Rios Anita. "Challenges in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) In Land-scarce Singapore." In The 7th World Congress on New Technologies. Avestia Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/icepr21.301.

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Bai, Yong, and Zatil Akmal Zukifli. "Environmental Impact Assessment for Offshore Pipelines." In ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-83100.

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The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) emphasize and intended to access and evaluate the impacts on the environment of any possible alternative and initiative in decision making process. In this paper, the biggest impact of oil spills in the history, which is the BP oil spill are discuss. The calculation especially calculate the oil spread by the average of wind and wave. The spread are effected while an oil spill in the water surface and expose to the environment. This exposure might evaporated to the air or maybe spread into the water flow and might be dissolved in the water it self. In making these calculation successfull, the main equation disscuss here are the dispersion model. This model cover all aspects of dispersion and its consequences while it is burst once at the atmosphere. Besides, in order to find the oil evaporation and its spreadable, the calculation have been made which is the same equation to calculate the SHELL spills before.
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Sartori, Thais, Robin Drogemuller, Sara Omrani, and Fiona Lamari. "Analysis of Whole Building Life Cycle Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Tools." In 37th CIB W78 Conference 2020. Eduardo Toledo Santos and Sergio Scheer, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/2706-6568.37.2020.paper033.

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Reports on the topic "Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)"

1

Henkens, Rene J. H. G., L. M. Jones-Walters, and J. G. M. van der Greft-van Rossum. Mountain biking on Aruba’s wild coast : An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of the Aruba MTB trails project proposal. Wageningen: Wageningen Environmental Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/529760.

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Ballas, J., J. Cook, and D. Jones. Environmental Mission Impact Assessment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada518011.

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Hackney, Courtney T. Environmental Impact Research Program: Environmental Impact Assessment in Coastal Habitats: An Evaluation of Predictions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada227329.

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AEROSPACE CORP EL SEGUNDO CA. Environmental Impact Analysis Process. Abbreviated Environmental Assessment for P91-1 Argos Spacecraft. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada413217.

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Atalay, A. Environmental impact assessment of selenium from coal mine spoils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5127314.

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Atalay, A., and K. J. Koll. Environmental impact assessment and selenium transformation in coal mine spoils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5063550.

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Harness, J., A. Atalay, K. J. Koll, H. Zhang, and D. Maggon. Selenium transformation in coal mine spoils: Its environmental impact assessment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6648928.

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Sigal, L. L. (Environmental impact assessment as applied to policies, plans and programs). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6771271.

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Atalay, A. Environmental impact assessment of selenium from coal mine spoils. Quarterly report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10164767.

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Ward, Beverly. Community Impact Assessment and Environmental Justice for Transit Agencies: A Reference. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/cutr-nctr-rr-2002-21.

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