Journal articles: 'Environmental liabilities'

1

Adshead, Julie. "Book Review: Environmental Liabilities." Environmental Law Review 7, no. 4 (November 2005): 300–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/enlr.2005.7.4.300.

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Fernandez, Daniel P., Christine P. Andrews, and Jacqueline R. Conrecode. "Reporting Contingencies: Environmental Liabilities." Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) 8, no. 2 (February 8, 2012): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v8i2.6797.

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Tromans, Stephen. "Nuclear Liabilities and Environmental Damages." Environmental Law Review 1, no. 1 (March 1999): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146145299900100107.

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4

Waite, Andrew. "Liabilities under English Environmental Law." Environmental Claims Journal 3, no. 1 (September 1990): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406029009355008.

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Nusbaum, Edward E., and Judith Weiss. "Accounting for environmental remediation liabilities." Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance 8, no. 2 (1997): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.3970080217.

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Yeonkab Lee. "Environmental Liabilities in Korean Bankruptcy Procedure." kangwon Law Review 54, no. ll (June 2018): 367–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18215/kwlr.2018.54..367.

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Schneider, Thomas, Giovanna Michelon, and Michael Maier. "Environmental liabilities and diversity in practice under international financial reporting standards." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 30, no. 2 (February 20, 2017): 378–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-01-2014-1585.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to encourage accounting regulators to address diversity in practice in the reporting of environmental liabilities. When Canada changed to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in 2011, Canadian regulators asked the IFRS Interpretations Committee to interpret whether the discount rate to value environmental liabilities should be a risk-free discount rate. Old Canadian GAAP, and current US GAAP, allow for a higher discount rate, resulting in commensurately lower liabilities. International regulators refused to address this issue expecting no diversity in practice in Canada. Design/methodology/approach The focus is on a sample of Canadian oil and gas and mining firms. These domestic industries play a major role internationally and have significant environmental liabilities. The method is empirical archival, tracking firm characteristics and discount rate choice on transition to IFRS. Findings There is significant diversity in practice. About one-third of the sample firms choose a higher discount rate, avoiding a major increase in environmental liabilities on transition to IFRS. The evidence suggests that these firms have relatively larger environmental liabilities and that the discount rate decision is a strategic choice. Research limitations/implications The sample is based on one country and may only be reflecting local anomalies that have no broader implications. Practical implications Diversity in practice in accounting for environmental liabilities is not acceptable. Accounting regulators should act to create consistent and comparable reporting practice. Social implications Firms and managers facing larger environmental liabilities can choose to minimize environmental liabilities under IFRS, while it is the general public and society at large that bear the ultimate risk. Originality/value The paper pushes forward the debate on whether recognized environmental liabilities should reflect the interests of equity investors, or if other investors and stakeholders should be taken into account.

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Ulianova, D. "ACCOUNTING ESTIMATION OF LIABILITIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITY." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Economics, no. 164 (2014): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2014/164-11/12.

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Firmansyah, Amrie, and Suhita Santi Medina. "The Implementation Of Accounting For Environmental Liabilities." Riset 1, no. 2 (September 28, 2019): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35212/riset.v1i2.20.

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This study aims to discuss the accounting implementation by the Indonesia Companies in recognizing, measuring, presenting, and disclosing environmental obligations that occur as a result of the company's operations. The analysis is carried out by reviewing disclosures on environmental management activities that have been carried out by the company, which has financial reports and annual reports. The method used is descriptive qualitative method with the data used are secondary data, financial statements, and annual reports obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2017 fiscal years. The samples employed in this study is thirteen food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2017. The results of this study suggest that from 2015 to 2017, the food and beverage sub-sector companies have not reported any environmental obligations in the form of social-environmental responsibilities in the financial statements. The companies report their environmental responsibility activities as a company expense reported on the income statement. Accounting for environmental obligations related to recognition, measurement, recording, disclosure, and reporting has not been regulated in financial accounting standards, so reporting environmental obligations is still voluntary.

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Kalis, Peter J., and Diane L. Olinger. "Environmental liabilities to affect utilities' financial statements." Natural Gas 13, no. 5 (January 10, 2007): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gas.3410130506.

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Linna, Tuula. "The Environmental Liabilities of a Bankruptcy Estate." International Insolvency Review 26, no. 1 (March 2017): 40–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iir.1268.

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12

Kennedy, Jane, Terence Mitchell, and Stephan E. Sefcik. "Disclosure of Contingent Environmental Liabilities: Some Unintended Consequences?" Journal of Accounting Research 36, no. 2 (1998): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2491477.

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Anderson, Kenneth E., and Donna Ferrara. "Disclosing Environmental Liabilities Director, Officer, and Insurance Issues." Environmental Claims Journal 16, no. 1 (January 2004): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406020490437442.

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14

Wilt, William M., Vinay Saqi, Brian Church, and Vinay Misquith. "Forget-E-Not: Environmental Liabilities Poised to Rise?" Environmental Claims Journal 16, no. 2 (January 2004): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406020490506481.

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15

Stanwick, Sarah D. "Understanding SOP 96-1: Reporting environmental cleanup liabilities." Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance 9, no. 1 (1997): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.3970090108.

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16

Cawrse, Scott, Dominic Pepicelli, Nick Panagopoulos, Piotr Sapa, and Daniel Broadbridge. "Are bonds the answer to managing environmental liabilities?" APPEA Journal 61, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj20135.

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Traditionally the requirement for meeting environmental liability obligations for regulated activities has focused on financial security. A single or blanket bond covering many licenses of an operator is often used to cover a state’s financial exposure to the environmental liabilities from disclaimed licenses in the event of operator insolvency. Less attention has been given to changes in regulated activities, operator risk and market changes, and management of wells over the life cycle. The Department for Energy and Mining (DEM) in South Australia has revised its policy for managing the environmental liabilities from petroleum and geothermal activities to be more holistic, risk and evidence based. Operators are now required to account for the status of all licensed activities in annual reporting, or for any change in ownership. Wells and infrastructure that have not been in production for over 24 months require an assessment based on prescribed future use criteria. If a future use can be demonstrated with sufficient evidence, the activity is categorised as ‘inactive’. Inactive wells are subject to an annual fee that finances the rehabilitation of legacy wells that may become orphan. If no future use is established, the activity is categorised as ‘expired’, and a rehabilitation plan of a minimum number of wells, or equivalent expenditure on infrastructure rehabilitation, is required. DEM also review the inventory of licensed activities and financial capacity of operators to meet environmental rehabilitation obligations to determine the amount of financial security required. This approach allows for risk-based financial security commensurate with regulated activities.

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17

Zamula, Irina, and Anna Kireitseva. "Environmental Liabilities Arising from the Transactions with Atmospheric Air as an accounting object." ECONOMICS & SOCIOLOGY 6, no. 2 (November 20, 2013): 190–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2013/6-2/17.

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18

Mamutse, Blanca. "Environmental liabilities in insolvency – an area ripe for reform?" International Journal of Law in the Built Environment 8, no. 3 (October 10, 2016): 243–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlbe-06-2016-0007.

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Purpose The paper aims to examine the question whether legislative reform is the silver bullet for the problems generated by the failure of a company which is exposed to claims arising from the non-fulfilment of its environmental obligations. The limited capacity of the UK insolvency regime to facilitate the fulfilment of a debtor company’s environmental obligations is often illustrated with reference to some significant judicial decisions. However, no real picture has emerged of the frequency with which these issues arise, based on which firm proposals for reform could be advanced. This paper argues that greater regard should be paid to existing mechanisms which provide a means of enabling insolvency risks to be managed or minimised because these point towards the scope for these issues to be resolved through the environmental protection framework rather than through reliance on company and/or insolvency law. Design/methodology/approach Research was conducted into the statutory and non-statutory regulations (such as statutory guidance) and case law principles, which underpin the treatment of the claims against an insolvent (or potentially insolvent) company resulting from its environmental activities. This included research into policies which have a bearing on this area, developed through governmental and civic consultations and studies. Findings The paper concludes that the likelihood of a case for legislative reform being made out is weak, and the focus should accordingly shift to strengthening the effectiveness of existing law, policy and practice. Originality/value This paper is the first (in the UK context) to challenge the perceived need for reform in this area, engaging with recent examples of such corporate failures and the impact of recent legislative and policy developments.

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19

Cormier, Denis, and Michel Magnan. "Investors' assessment of implicit environmental liabilities: An empirical investigation." Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 16, no. 2 (June 1997): 215–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-4254(97)00002-1.

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20

Mackie, Colin, and Valerie Fogleman. "Self-insuring environmental liabilities: a residual risk-bearer's perspective." Journal of Corporate Law Studies 16, no. 2 (May 27, 2016): 293–332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735970.2016.1181399.

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21

Rose, Raymond R. "Environmental Liabilities with the Codification—Is It Simpler? Better?" Environmental Claims Journal 22, no. 1 (February 19, 2010): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406020903543418.

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22

Meerman, Andrew. "Development in environmental legislation and liabilities: The Australian context." Environmental Claims Journal 7, no. 3 (March 1995): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406029509383828.

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23

Kalis, Peter J., and Diane L. Olinger. "Disclosure of environmental liabilities: Accounting, sec, and insurance perspectives." Environmental Claims Journal 9, no. 1 (September 1996): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406029609383849.

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24

Rimer, Alan E. "REDUCING A UTILITY'S ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES A ROLE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND ISO14000." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2001, no. 10 (January 1, 2001): 834–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864701790860920.

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25

Bendavid-Val, Avrom, and Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff. "Integrating EMS and P2 to manage environmental costs and liabilities." International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management 3, no. 2 (2003): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijetm.2003.003383.

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26

Newell, Stephen J., Jerry G. Kreuze, and Gale E. Newell. "Environmental Commitments and Liabilities of U.S. Corporations: Disclosures and Implications." American Journal of Business 9, no. 2 (October 28, 1994): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/19355181199400009.

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27

Negash, Minga, and Tesfaye T. Lemma. "Institutional pressures and the accounting and reporting of environmental liabilities." Business Strategy and the Environment 29, no. 5 (February 6, 2020): 1941–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bse.2480.

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Michael, Jayne, and Syms Paul. "Potential Environmental Liabilities with Industrial Properties in the United Kingdom." Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management 9, no. 3 (January 1, 2003): 237–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10835547.2003.12089689.

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29

Dvorkin, Stephen A. "“Personal Injury” insurance coverage for environmental and toxic tort liabilities." Environmental Claims Journal 2, no. 3 (March 1990): 333–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406029009383780.

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30

Wassersug, Stephen R. "Limiting environmental liabilities in privatization in central and Eastern Europe." Environmental Claims Journal 6, no. 3 (March 1994): 391–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406029409379221.

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31

Gallozzi, Marialuisa S. "Insurer insolvencies and their effects on coverage for environmental liabilities." Environmental Claims Journal 7, no. 1 (September 1994): 73–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406029409383803.

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32

Murphy, Margaret, and Emily Conant. "Contractual allocation of environmental liabilities: Recent developments and practice considerations." Environmental Claims Journal 9, no. 2 (December 1996): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406029709383865.

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33

Bae, Benjamin, and Heibatollah Sami. "The Effect of Potential Environmental Liabilities on Earnings Response Coefficients." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 20, no. 1 (January 2005): 43–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x0502000103.

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34

Sharma, Y. C., P. Aggarwal, and T. N. Singh. "Economic liabilities of environmental pollution by coal mining: Indian scenario." Environment, Development and Sustainability 11, no. 3 (December 20, 2007): 589–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-007-9131-2.

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35

Weiss, Judith, and Edward E. Nusbaum. "AICPA/questions about derivatives and accounting for environmental remediation liabilities." Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance 6, no. 1 (1994): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.3970060113.

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36

Amanzholova, Bibigul, Tatyana Zhukova, Natalia Ovchinnikova, Natalia Fribus, and Viktoria Karakchieva. "Metallurgical companies’ environmental liabilities: a study of disclosure in reporting." E3S Web of Conferences 296 (2021): 06015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129606015.

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The article seeks to examine and diagnose the current practices of forming financial and non-financial reporting followed by Russian metallurgical companies with regards to their environmental liabilities. The authors applied quantitative and qualitative methods of information analysis, as well as a morphological approach to generalizing the research results. The research has shown varying degrees of openness of metallurgical companies, which allowed the authors to formulate prospects for further research in this area.

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37

Hawke, Neil, and Pamela Hargreaves. "Environmental Compensation Schemes: Experience and Prospects." Environmental Law Review 5, no. 1 (March 2003): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146145290300500102.

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This article draws on existing experience of the law, its application and enforcement as it affects environmental funds (or joint compensation schemes) in order to reflect on the more recent use and development of emerging funds. The investigation encompasses funds created through international accords in addition to those created on a national basis. It looks at schemes designed to identify and manage environmental liabilities as well as those designed to generate funding for environmental enhancement and protection. In addition to identifying any differences in approach between these two ‘types’ of fund the article isolates those aspects of existing schemes which have contributed towards their efficiency and effectiveness and investigates how far those criteria are reflected in the emerging environmental funds. A number of related issues run through the article: the variability of recognition of the ‘polluter pays’ principle, the identity and liabilities of fund contributors, the administration of funds and the achievement of widely differing objectives when compared with traditional civil liability regimes, the extent to which liability funds in particular are likely to achieve deterrence and promote higher standards of environmental protection, and the operational significance of accompanying provision for strict but limited liability and insurance cover.

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Hughes, K. E. "The Value Relevance of Nonfinancial Measures of Air Pollution in the Electric Utility Industry." Accounting Review 75, no. 2 (April 1, 2000): 209–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2000.75.2.209.

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This study examines the relation between the market value of equity and nonfinancial pollution measures (sulfur dioxide emissions) that capture firms' exposure to future environmental liabilities. I find that a nonfinancial pollution proxy is value-relevant for high-polluting electric utilities targeted for air pollution abatement by Phase One of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA). On average, these utilities' exposure to (unbooked) future environmental liabilities decreased their mean 1990 share price by 16 percent. Moreover, the value relevance of the nonfinancial pollution proxy (1) increased in response to the passage of the stringent 1990 CAAA environmental legislation, and then (2) declined as the market subsequently reduced estimated compliance costs in response to changing economic and technological factors. Utilities not targeted by Phase One of the 1990 CAAA faced minimal exposure to future environmental liabilities and I find no significant relation between their pollution indicators and share prices. I also find that investors in the high-polluting rate-regulated utilities that were targeted by Phase One positively value a favorable regulatory climate.

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39

Marcus, Richard D. "Transferable Tax Liabilities on Real Estate." Land Economics 63, no. 1 (February 1987): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3146660.

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40

Billette de Villemeur, Etienne, and Justin Leroux. "Tradable climate liabilities: A thought experiment." Ecological Economics 164 (October 2019): 106355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106355.

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41

Cicerelli, Rejane Ennes, Aline Brignol Menke, Tati Almeida, Henrique Llacer Roig, Mauro Oliveira Pires, and Nazaré Soares. "QUANTIFYING ILLEGAL DEFORESTATION IN FRONT OF THE FOREST CODE: POTENTIALITY AND CHALLENGE." FLORESTA 51, no. 2 (March 16, 2021): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v51i2.61804.

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Brazil confronts a challenge to implement the Forest Code, now called Native Vegetation Protection Law (LPVN), issued in 2012 under the number 12.651/12. The law introduced new mechanisms to quantified environmental liabilities in Permanent Protection Areas (APP) and Legal Reserve Areas (RL). Thus, this study presents a methodological proposal for calculation of environmental liabilities in areas of "water" permanent preservation and legal reserve using geoprocessing tools. This way, a complex analysis was required, based on the size of the private rural properties, the type of land use/cover, and “temporal cut”, for which there is no methodology defined. The “temporal cut” was defined to fine cancel those who practiced illegal deforestation prior to 22 July 2008, thus creating the figure of the "Consolidated Productive Areas”. This methodology was tested and applied in the municipality of São Félix do Xingu-PA and the results pointed to a total environmental liability of the municipality of 178,835 hectares by 2010. According to requirements established in article 61-A, the settlements were considered rural properties with consolidated productive areas, and thus benefited by law. Despite this, it is important to improve environmental education techniques and the recovering of environmental liabilities of settlements, mainly for sustainable production purposes.

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42

Cerón-Rivera, Carolina, Juan F. Martínez-Montoya, Genaro Olmos-Oropeza, Jorge Palacio-Núñez, and Guillermo Espinosa-Reyes. "Potentially toxic minerals in environmental liabilities in Noria de Ángeles, Zacatecas." Revista Chapingo Serie Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente 24, no. 3 (August 31, 2018): 329–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5154/r.rchscfa.2017.12.067.

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43

Barth, Mary E., and Maureen F. McNichols. "Estimation and Market Valuation of Environmental Liabilities Relating to Superfund Sites." Journal of Accounting Research 32 (1994): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2491446.

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44

Mielenhausen, Thomas C., and James A. Mennell. "Canadian law: Coverage for environmental liabilities under comprehensive general liability policies." Environmental Claims Journal 5, no. 4 (June 1993): 553–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406029309355092.

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Carmean, Caryn C. "Environmental and asbestos liabilities: A growing concern for the insurance industry." Environmental Claims Journal 8, no. 1 (September 1995): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406029509379243.

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46

Anderson, Eugene R., and Joshua Gold. "Insurance coverage for environmental liabilities under broad form personal injury endorsements." Environmental Claims Journal 9, no. 3 (March 1997): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10406029709383877.

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47

Younger, Paul L. "Abandoned coal mines: From environmental liabilities to low-carbon energy assets." International Journal of Coal Geology 164 (July 2016): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2016.08.006.

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48

Rosell, Debra A. "How to apply FAS 5, “accounting for contingencies,” to environmental liabilities." Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance 3, no. 4 (1992): 449–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.3970030407.

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49

Siciliano, Eros. "Integrated Environmental Engineering Design Tools for Environmental Values with Business Decision Applications." Pollution Engineering 52, no. 4 (August 31, 2020): 01–02. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pe.v52i4.52.

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This paper investigates the alluring connection between business procedure and natural designing methodology on a product offering premise. The creators extend past work on ecological administration apparatuses, utilizing Product Portfolio Matrix examination strategies adjusted to incorporate natural ascribes. The creators show how the customary pivot of piece of the overall industry and market development rate can be rethought as presentation and opportunity from an ecological point of view. A third component, ecological weight, is added to the lattice so natural liabilities are all the while considered in the investigation. The paper likewise shows how ecological investigation can be utilized to make a fruitful move into a more alluring business sector position.

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Komatsu, Satoru, Andrey Kalugin, and Shinji Kaneko. "Allocating Costs of Environmental Management among Generations: A Case of Environmental Liabilities in Transition Economies." Transition Studies Review 19, no. 2 (October 11, 2012): 225–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11300-012-0243-5.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Environmental liabilities'

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