Academic literature on the topic 'Environmental Protocol'

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Journal articles on the topic "Environmental Protocol"

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Fontana, Riccardo, Luciano Vogli, Mattia Buratto, et al. "Sustainable vs. Conventional Cleaning in Healthcare: Microbiological and Life Cycle Insights." Sustainability 17, no. 3 (2025): 1114. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031114.

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This study investigates the environmental and microbiological effectiveness of two cleaning protocols—EVA (Ecological Visible Approach) and a traditional cleaning protocol—implemented in a healthcare setting. The cleaning procedures were conducted using specific equipment tailored to each protocol, with the EVA Protocol emphasizing sustainable practices. Microbiological evaluations assessed the effectiveness of each protocol in reducing microbial presence on various surfaces. The results demonstrated that the EVA Protocol not only met but often exceeded the microbiological standards achieved by the traditional protocol while significantly reducing the environmental footprint. The comparative Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) highlighted the EVA Protocol’s ability to lower CO2 emissions by 31.5% compared to the traditional protocol. This study underscores the potential benefits of adopting sustainable cleaning practices in healthcare settings, contributing to both environmental preservation and effective infection control.
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Darmaya, I. Gede, Kadek Ayu Ekasani, and Ni Luh Supartini. "Penerapan Cleanliness Health Safety Environmental Sustainability di Sektor Pariwisata." Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata dan Bisnis 2, no. 9 (2023): 1950–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22334/paris.v2i9.530.

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The 101 Bali Fontana Seminyak merupakan salah satu tempat yang menyediakan akomodasi untuk berbagai kegiatan namun keberadaannya harus memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi pemakainya. Melalui protokol kesehatan Cleanliness, Health, Safety,& Environmental Sustainability sektor pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif dalam negeri dapat segera bangkit dan pulih, untuk itu Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif telah mewajibkan semua industri pariwisata untuk menerapkan protokol Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan dan f aktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability. CHSE dalam teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif sehinggga diketahui nilai rata-rata penilaian tamu secara umum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat nilai rata- rata penerapan sebesar 4,4 dengan kreteria penerapan Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability dinyatakan sangat baik. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan Cleanliness, Health, Safety,& Environmental Sustainability yaitu pembiayaan peralatan protokol kesehatan, kurangnya pendapatan serta pihak hotel mengundang PMI dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Badung bergabung dalam mensosialisasikan penerapan protokol kesehatan dan penerapan Cleanliness, Health, Safety , & Environmental Sustainability.
 
 The 101 Bali Fontana Seminyak is a place that provides accommodation for various activities but its existence must provide a sense of security and comfort for the wearer. Through the health protocol Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability the tourism sector and the domestic creative economy can quickly rise and recover, for this reason the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy has made it mandatory for all tourism industries to implement the Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability protocol. This study aims to find out how the implementation and f the factors that influence the implementation of Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability. CHSE in data collection techniques uses interview, documentation and questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics so that the average value of guest ratings in general is known. Based on the research results, there is an average implementation value of 4.4 with the criteria for implementing Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability stated to be very good. Factors that influence the implementation of Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability, namely financing for health protocol equipment, lack of income and the hotel inviting PMI and the Badung District Health Office to join in socializing the implementation of health protocols and implementing Cleanliness, Health, Safety, & Environmental Sustainability.
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Silva, Regina Oliveira da, Roseane Pinto Martins de Oliveira, André Ferreira Silva, Franklyn Ferreira de Oliveira, João Paulo Ferreira Rufino, and Márcia Lorena Monteiro da Silva. "Effect of different protocols for estrus synchronization on reproductive performance of Santa Inês ewes under Amazon environmental conditions." Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences 43 (August 19, 2020): e48954. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v43i1.48954.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different hormonal protocols on the reproductive performance of Santa Inês ewes in Amazon environmental conditions. Twenty-two Santa Inês ewes between 3 and 4 years-old were distributed in a randomized block experimental design, where the treatments consisted of two protocols for estrus synchronization (short and long) with eleven animals each. Data on the occurrence of estrus were described for each protocol. Data of estrus, pregnancy, and prolificity were firstly subjected to ANOVA and a subsequent Tukey’s test. Results were considered significant at p ≤ 0.05. The short-term protocol presented an interesting successful rate, where above 70% ewes tested had estrus. The long-term protocol also achieved a high successful rate, where above 80% ewes tested had estrus. However, comparing the protocols, the long-term protocol presented better results of positive estrus and pregnancy rates in ewes. Thus, it can be concluded that both protocols presented satisfactory results regarding estrus manifestation, and prolificity (lambs produced per ewe). However, under Amazon environmental conditions, the long-term protocol presented better results regarding positive manifestation of estrus and pregnancy rate.
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Forsyth, Ann, Kathryn H. Schmitz, Michael Oakes, Jason Zimmerman, and Joel Koepp. "Standards for Environmental Measurement Using GIS: Toward a Protocol for Protocols." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 3, s1 (2006): S241—S257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.3.s1.s241.

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Background:Interdisciplinary research regarding how the built environment influences physical activity has recently increased. Many research projects conducted jointly by public health and environmental design professionals are using geographic information systems (GIS) to objectively measure the built environment. Numerous methodological issues remain, however, and environmental measurements have not been well documented with accepted, common definitions of valid, reliable variables.Methods:This paper proposes how to create and document standardized definitions for measures of environmental variables using GIS with the ultimate goal of developing reliable, valid measures. Inherent problems with software and data that hamper environmental measurement can be offset by protocols combining clear conceptual bases with detailed measurement instructions.Results:Examples demonstrate how protocols can more clearly translate concepts into specific measurement.Conclusions:This paper provides a model for developing protocols to allow high quality comparative research on relationships between the environment and physical activity and other outcomes of public health interest.
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Holovach, A. Y. "Global level of international environmental security in modern international environmental law." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 73 (2022): 228–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.73.66.

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The article deals with the analysis of the global level of international environmental security. It is argued that the global level of international environmental security is a state of the environment that prevents the deterioration of the environment and the threat to human health across the globe.The article examines major international instruments that address the environmental issues of the global level of international environmental security: the Ozone Layer Convention and the Montreal Protocol on Ozone Depleting Substances; the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol to it limiting and reducing greenhouse gas emissions not regulated by the Montreal Protocol, as well as other substances that cause or can cause climate change; The Convention on Biological Diversity and the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, the Nagoya Protocol on the Access to Genetic Resources and Sharing on a Fair and Equal Benefit from Their Utilization, the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Additional Protocol on Liability and Compensation for the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety; Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants; International Tropical Timber Agreement; International Tropical Timber Agreement; United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Countries Affected by Serious Drought and / or Desertification, especially in Africa. In analyzing international instruments that operate at the global level of international environmental security, attention is paid not only to the practice of foreign states in the implementation of the provisions of these conventions, but also to the contribution of Ukraine to their implementation. The conclusion is drawn to the need for the development and endorsement by the world community ofspecific strategies, action plans and immediate measures that can resist or even eliminate the consequences of dangerous environmental situations. The peculiarity of these measures is their scale: they must be carried out for the entire planet Earth.
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Bloom, Evan T. "Antarctic Treaty Environmental Protocol Liability Annex." International Legal Materials 45, no. 1 (2006): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020782900006501.

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Hussain, Kashif. "Comparative Analysis of DNA Extraction Protocols from Blood for Bovine Theileriosis." International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 34, no. 03 (2025): 340301. https://doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.2361.

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Genomic DNA serves as the foundation for molecular research and advancements including disease sureveillance, biodiversity conservation and environmental monitoring etc. Cost-effectiveness coupled with DNA quality and quantity are prerequisites for molecular tools, which depend on extraction protocols. The current study compared four DNA extraction protocols to evaluate DNA quantity, integrity, purity, cost-effectiveness and suitability for detecting theileriosis. The DNA concentration with 100 µL of blood was highest for Tris-HCL EDTA protocol (A) 209.6 ng/µL, followed by phenol-chloroform protocol (B) 62.58 ng/µL, modified salting out protocol (C) 27.34 ng/µL and Kit protocol (D) 25.69 ng/µL. Electrophoresis analysis-based DNA integrity was highest for protocol D, followed by protocols A, C and B, while DNA purities in terms of 260/280 and 260/230 ratios were highest for protocol A (1.85; 2.03), followed by protocol D (1.8; 1.94), protocol C (1.81;1.810 and protocol B (1.77; 1.78), respectively. In comparison, the time and cost analysis depicted the highest time consumed for protocol A (4:30 h) and the lowest for protocol D (45 minutes). In contrast, the cost expenditure was highest for protocol D, US $ 2.14 and lowest for protocol B, US $ 0.76. Protocol B involved the use of highly toxic substances (phenol and chloroform). The 18S rRNA amplification results (band length 540 bp) elaborate the higher suitability for protocols A and D and the lower suitability for protocols B and C. Sanger's sequencing analysis shows the equal value of homogeneity and heterogeneity for both A and D protocols and elaborates on their equal suitability for detecting theileriosis. Protocol A was based on the cost-effectiveness, quality analysis and effectiveness for detecting theileriosis best-suited protocol. Such a protocol can be used in the future to apply molecular tools for detecting blood-borne pathogens of veterinary and public health significance.
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Arroyo-Araujo, María, Bernhard Voelkl, Clément Laloux, et al. "Systematic assessment of the replicability and generalizability of preclinical findings: Impact of protocol harmonization across laboratory sites." PLOS Biology 20, no. 11 (2022): e3001886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001886.

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The influence of protocol standardization between laboratories on their replicability of preclinical results has not been addressed in a systematic way. While standardization is considered good research practice as a means to control for undesired external noise (i.e., highly variable results), some reports suggest that standardized protocols may lead to idiosyncratic results, thus undermining replicability. Through the EQIPD consortium, a multi-lab collaboration between academic and industry partners, we aimed to elucidate parameters that impact the replicability of preclinical animal studies. To this end, 3 experimental protocols were implemented across 7 laboratories. The replicability of results was determined using the distance travelled in an open field after administration of pharmacological compounds known to modulate locomotor activity (MK-801, diazepam, and clozapine) in C57BL/6 mice as a worked example. The goal was to determine whether harmonization of study protocols across laboratories improves the replicability of the results and whether replicability can be further improved by systematic variation (heterogenization) of 2 environmental factors (time of testing and light intensity during testing) within laboratories. Protocols were tested in 3 consecutive stages and differed in the extent of harmonization across laboratories and standardization within laboratories: stage 1, minimally aligned across sites (local protocol); stage 2, fully aligned across sites (harmonized protocol) with and without systematic variation (standardized and heterogenized cohort); and stage 3, fully aligned across sites (standardized protocol) with a different compound. All protocols resulted in consistent treatment effects across laboratories, which were also replicated within laboratories across the different stages. Harmonization of protocols across laboratories reduced between-lab variability substantially compared to each lab using their local protocol. In contrast, the environmental factors chosen to introduce systematic variation within laboratories did not affect the behavioral outcome. Therefore, heterogenization did not reduce between-lab variability further compared to the harmonization of the standardized protocol. Altogether, these findings demonstrate that subtle variations between lab-specific study protocols may introduce variation across independent replicate studies even after protocol harmonization and that systematic heterogenization of environmental factors may not be sufficient to account for such between-lab variation. Differences in replicability of results within and between laboratories highlight the ubiquity of study-specific variation due to between-lab variability, the importance of transparent and fine-grained reporting of methodologies and research protocols, and the importance of independent study replication.
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Zhao, Xiaoyan, Jianwei Li, Ruiguang Chen, et al. "Design and Implementation of Environmental Monitoring System Based on Multi-Protocol Fusion Internet of Things." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 26, no. 5 (2022): 715–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2022.p0715.

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Internet of Things (IoT) is a highly integrated and comprehensive information technology that is currently a research hotspot. However, it presents many challenges; e.g., the use of multiple products in one IoT can lead to incompatible communication. It is imperative to solve the problem of communication protocol heterogeneity. In this study, a multi-protocol fusion IoT called MPFIoT was designed, implemented, and applied to environmental monitoring in a community. A hierarchical design was adopted in MPFIoT. It was divided into four layers: a data perception layer, a wireless transmission layer, a gateway layer, and an application layer. First, in the data perception layer, various sensors were used in the community to collect diverse environmental information. Second, in the wireless transmission layer, four wireless communication protocols were applied: Wi-Fi, LoRa, ZigBee, and Bluetooth. Third, the gateway layer had two sub-layers: the protocol fusion sub-layer was designed to reduce the degree of heterogeneity between protocols, and the control command sub-layer was used to control nodes via the control command frame. Finally, the application layer communicated with the gateway layer through the TCP/IP protocol. Thus, MPFIoT with four layers was developed, and its functions and performance were tested. The test results indicated that multiple types of environmental data can be collected and transmitted by MPFIoT. The packet loss ratio was less than 2% and the transmission delay was approximately 500 ms, which satisfied the application requirements.
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Lyons, David. "Environmental impact assessment in Antarctica under the Protocol on Environmental Protection." Polar Record 29, no. 169 (1993): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400023561.

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ABSTRACTThe background to the development and implementation of environmental impact assessment procedures in Antarctica is reviewed and the principles and procedures of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (the Madrid Protocol of 1991) are outlined. The difficulties in determining the appropriate level of assessment and the practical, operational aspects of carrying out the evaluations are examined. Particular attention is given to the meaning of terminology in the Protocol, the interpretation of environmental principles and standards, alternatives to the proposed activity, the requirements for sufficient information, the process of obtaining and taking into account public comment, the monitoring of environmental indicators, and the practical implications where an activity needs to be suspended, cancelled, or modified. The workloads generated by the procedures and the credibility of the processes are discussed in view of a possible perception that the exercises may amount to little more than ‘red tape’ to justify decisions that would be taken in any case. Recommendations are made that could improve the EIA process in Antarctica.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Environmental Protocol"

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Chen, Yibo. "Routing algorithm dedicated to environmental data collection : precision agriculture." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22572/document.

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Les Réseaux de Capteurs Sans Fil (RCSF ou Wireless Sensor Network - WSN) sont l'une des technologies les plus importantes du 21ème siècle. La plupart des chercheurs et les analystes estiment que, dans un proche avenir, ces micro-capteurs seront intégrés partout dans l’environnement de notre vie quotidienne. Ces dernières années, l'Internet des Objets (Internet of Things - IoT) est également une des technologies émergentes qui se développe rapidement. Deux nouveaux standards permettent de déployer des réseaux sans fil de faible consommation énergétique connectés à internet : le protocole 6LowPAN (Low power Wireless Personal Area Networks) qui permet notamment d’apporter l’adressage IPv6 aux capteurs grâce à l’encapsulation et la compression des données et le protocole de routage RPL (IPv6 routing protocol for low-power and lossy network) qui permet à l’information de circuler dans les WSN de proche en proche à un faible coût énergétique. Bien que le développement de ces techniques soit extrêmement rapide, plusieurs problèmes causés principalement par le manque de ressources des micro-capteurs (puissance limitée de traitement, problèmes de bande passante et de connexion des liens avec perte de données, problème de ressource énergétique limitée) demeurent et doivent être résolus, notamment pour les applications agro-environnementales<br>The wireless sensor network (WSN) is one of the most important technologies of the 21st century. Most researchers and technical analysts believe that in the near future, these micro-sensors will be integrated into the environment of our daily lives. In recent years, the IoT (Internet of Things) and WoT (Web of Things) technologies also have great forwarding. Especially, the IPv6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN) protocol has allowed the use of IPv6 protocol stack in the field of WSN, thanks to its encapsulation and compression mechanisms in IPv6 packet header. Moreover, the RPL (IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-power and Lossy Network) provides such a powerful routing function that can be applied for a variety of application scenarios. These two key standards of IoT and WoT technologies for WSN can be used in an IPv6 stack, and they will successfully achieve the connection between Internet and micro-sensors. Thus, due to the availability of IPv6 address (128-bit), all the communicating objects, such as smart device, sensor, and actuator, can be connected to the Internet. That is the greatest advantage brought by the IoT. Although the progress of these techniques is extremely fast, several issues caused by resource constraints of micro-sensor (limited processing power, bandwidth and lossy connection link, and energy), such as QoS, energy efficient, robustness and lifetime of WSN, and the most important, the special requirement of agricultural applications. Notice that Precision Agriculture is are still very challenging and waiting to be solved. Essentially, these open questions would dabble in the aspects like telemedicine, remote home automation, industrial control etc. Thus, the results obtained in this work will have a significant impact on both economic and scientific. Economically, it can offer a solution for WSN to support sustainable development in the field of agriculture automation. While scientifically, we will contribute to the routing protocol standardization of wireless micro-sensors in the domain of environmental monitoring
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Tachecí, Petra. "Globální environmentální smlouvy a jejich efektivita." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10936.

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This diploma thesis deals with global environmental agreements and their effectiveness. Its aim is to disclose the causes of success of some agreements and, on the contrary, the motives of failure of other agreements. In the theoretical part, the specialities of the environmental problems are illustrated, followed by the introduction to the international environmental law and agreements. In the practical part, two well-known international agreements concerned with atmosphere are compared. They deal with similar problem, but they achieved very different results. The objective of step-by-step comparison of diverse aspects of both agreements is to discover what factors caused the great success of the Montreal Protocol in protecting the ozone layer and why the similarly conceived Kyoto Protocol failed in the combat against climate change. Last chapter concludes this comparison and defines key characteristics which are essential for the effectiveness of the global environmental agreements.
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Rantisi, Maher. "AOMDV-E : energy aware event-based routing protocol for environmental monitoring." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2018. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/25916/.

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Due to rapid changes in climatic conditions worldwide, environmental monitoring has become one of the greatest concerns in the last few years. With the advancement in the wireless sensing technology, it is now possible to monitor and track fine-grained changes in different environments. Wireless sensor networks (WSN) provide very high quality and accurate analysis for monitoring of both spatial and temporal data thus providing the opportunity to monitor harsh outdoor environments. But to deploy and maintain a WSN in such harsh environments are great challenges for researchers and scientists. Several routing protocols exist for data dissemination and power management but they suffer from various disadvantages including lack of energy-aware operation, lack of ability to react to sudden environmental changes, etc. There are a lot of challenges which need to be addressed for latest WSNs applications which include timely delivery of data, particularly for real-time applications. Moreover, reactive event-based routing functions are required to deal with changing outdoor environments. For example, with limited water resources in the Middle East, soil moisture measurements must be taken into account to manage irrigation and agricultural projects. The main factors for changing the soil moisture are the seasonal rains. So an event-based routing protocol to determine the correct routing path for sending the data is needed for optimizing irrigation operations. This study outlines the challenges in supporting such an environment and demonstrates а solution approach based on the modification of a popular reactive routing protocol known as AdHoc On-Demand Multiple Path Distance Vector (AOMDV). Moreover, additional enhancements have been proposed for AOMDV to make it an energy-aware routing protocol with the additional characteristic of being capable of acquiring energy from the solar system. The proposed modifications, AOMDV-E (event-based, energy-aware routing functions) in AOMDV are desirable to facilitate better wireless connectivity for current and future needs. In our case study, there are very limited water resources in the Middle East, hence soil moisture measurements must be taken into account to manage irrigation and аgriculturаl projects. In order to meet these challenges, a testbed that supports an energy aware, reactive, event-based routing protocol is developed using AOMDV. A prototype WSN network of 5 nodes was built. Three simulations have been done to test the proposed algorithms and their scalability: the first consisted of 5 nodes with one of them affected by rain. The second simulation considered 7 nodes in which 2 of them are affected by rain while the final simulation is based on 30 nodes with 5 of them affected by rain. AOMDV-E event-driven enhancements not only increase the performance of the proposed protocol but also make it energy efficient as the energy consumption is considerably reduced for the nodes experiencing the rainfall and also in general because we use the sleep mode when it is not raining. Simulation results also show that when the rainfall is heavier, then also the amount of energy consumed is reduced which shows that the proposed AOMDV-E protocol is robust in terms of the amount of rainfall. The simulation results also show that the enhanced AOMDV-E protocol is scalable. Its performance is compared with prior AOMDV protocol. The results clearly show that AOMDV-E reduces average delay while at the same time increases the throughput of the nodes being affected by rain.
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KONGTAWELERT, AMARIN. "Developing A Protocol for An Environmentally Preferable Purchasing Plus (EPP+) Program at NASA Glenn Research Center." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1282328402.

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Molgat, Louis. "Engineering for sustainable development : development of a protocol." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27244.

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The study identifies the major problems associated with the current approach to the planning and engineering of large development projects with respect to the objectives of sustainable development and the requirements of the environmental impact assessment process. The Great Whale Hydroelectric Project is used as an example to illustrate some of these deficiencies. The author argues that the economic and technical criteria traditionally used by engineers in designing projects are no longer sufficient to meet society's objectives, and that a new multidisciplinary approach must be adopted that allows for the accommodation of environmental and social factors from the very beginning of the planning and design process. A protocol is proposed as a structured approach to engineering for sustainable development and recommendations are made regarding the need to adapt engineering ethics and training to reflect this new reality.
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Jónsdóttir, Helga. "The Kyoto Protocol compliance system : is the system effective enough to ensure compliance?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-96172.

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Tieszen, Brett. "The Montreal Protocol’s multilateral fund: an environmental and economic success." Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/4099.

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Master of Arts<br>Department of Economics<br>Wayne Nafziger<br>Although the ozone layer is vital to life on Earth, as a common resource it has been the subject of rational exploitation. With ozone depletion a global (rather than merely regional) problem, measures to address it have necessarily been international efforts. The international treaty that addressed ozone depletion, the Montreal Protocol (with its subsequent amendments), has widely been hailed as a success. However, the triumphs of the Montreal Protocol are inseparable from its Multilateral Fund, whose creation was a prerequisite for developing nations, including juggernauts China and India, to ratify the Protocol. Since its inception the Fund has supplied over $2.5 billion to initiatives that support the phase-out of ozone-depleting chemicals in developing nations. These projects have increasingly employed market mechanisms to achieve efficient results, and have generated positive profits for participating firms. Funded initiatives have included upgrading capital, educating maintenance workers, production buyouts, public awareness, and institutional strengthening. Aside from ensuring the success of the overall Protocol, this last item will likely be the Multilateral Fund’s most enduring legacy, as inherent shortcomings of the Fund have largely been attributed to its status as a pioneering financial mechanism. The Multilateral Fund has broken new ground in international environmental regulation and shown that success on ecological issues is indeed possible at the global level, leading many to hope that the Fund will serve as a model for future mechanisms to address climate change. While the more complex chemistry and economics of climate change make such a ready duplication of the Multilateral Fund’s success unlikely, the Fund’s role in strengthening institutions that address ecological concerns has undoubtedly smoothed the way for future international environmental action.
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Depledge, Joanna Jane. "The organization of the Kyoto Protocol negotiations : lessons for global environmental decision making." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249683.

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Rabelo, Melca Silva. "The efficiency of the financial institutions in the inclusion of the environmental variable through the Green Protocol and the Equator Principles." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2008. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7350.

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Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst<br>A certeza das mudanÃas climÃticas colocou em questÃo o modelo econÃmico atual. A busca pelo lucro atravÃs do consumo, sem consciÃncia, ganhou novas escalas com o surgimento da globalizaÃÃo e com isso a sociedade percebeu que os recursos sÃo finitos e que à preciso mudar. Dentro deste novo contexto, estÃo as instituiÃÃes financeiras, empresas responsÃveis pelo financiamento da maioria das atividades econÃmicas, incluindo as mais poluidoras. Ao financiarem esses tipos de atividades, os bancos tornam-se co-responsÃveis pelo impacto ambiental gerado por elas. Deste modo, a fim de evitarem penalizaÃÃes futuras, foram criadas diversas ferramentas que auxiliam no processo de avaliaÃÃo de crÃdito juntamente com a inserÃÃo da variÃvel ambiental, dentre elas o Protocolo Verde e os PrincÃpios do Equador. Ambas podem ser consideradas iniciativas que abriram o caminho para uma nova modalidade de negÃcios - aquela que se inclui o risco ambiental em suas atividades e avalia o impacto destas no meio ambiente e nas comunidades vizinhas. Este estudo teve como objetivo mensurar a eficiÃncia das instituiÃÃes financeiras na inserÃÃo da variÃvel ambiental a partir do Protocolo Verde e PrincÃpios do Equador. Para isso, foi criado o Ãndice de EficiÃncia da InserÃÃo da VariÃvel Ambiental (IEIVA), atravÃs da adaptaÃÃo de Alimonda e LeÃo (2005), que foi aplicado com cinco instituiÃÃes financeiras, sendo trÃs pÃblicas e duas privadas, atuantes no Brasil. A anÃlise do IEIVA possibilitou conhecer individualmente os Ãndices que o compÃem, permitindo deste modo agir preferencialmente nos indicadores que obtiveram resultados abaixo do esperado, para deste modo melhorar o desempenho total. Ao final pode-se constatar que hà uma pequena diferenÃa que favorece as instituiÃÃes financeiras pÃblicas (Protocolo Verde) em relaÃÃo Ãs privadas (PrincÃpios do Equador). PorÃm ressalta-se que estas duas ferramentas â Protocolo Verde e PrincÃpios do Equador - nÃo sÃo as Ãnicas que permitem a introduÃÃo da questÃo ambiental nas instituiÃÃes financeiras, sendo escolhidas por serem as mais difundidas e utilizadas; dessa forma, somente elas nÃo sÃo garantia para a transformaÃÃo de uma InstituiÃÃo Financeira em uma empresa sustentÃvel; porÃm um caminho. O Desenvolvimento SustentÃvel requer aÃÃes conjuntas entre governos, empresas e sociedade. à preciso que todos estejam conscientizados da importÃncia de se introduzir um novo modelo econÃmico que favoreÃa a ambos. O que parece ser impossÃvel atualmente, mas que no futuro poderà tornar-se indispensÃvel. Assim, a anÃlise da variÃvel ambiental na concessÃo de crÃdito, que hoje parece ser inovadora para o mercado, tem se mostrado apenas necessÃria, diante de recursos naturais cada vez mais escassos.<br>The certainty of the climatic changes has put in question the current economic model. The search for profit through consumption, without conscience, has reached new levels with the appearance of globalization and with that the society has noticed that the resources are finite and that change is necessary. in this new context, there are the financial institutions, companies responsible for financing most of the economic activities, including the most polluting ones. By financing those types of activities, the banks become co-responsible for the environmental impact generated by their clients. Thus, in order to avoid future penalties, several tools were created to help the process of credit evaluation, together with the inclusion of the environmental variable, among them are the Green Protocol and the Equator Principles. Both can be considered initiatives that paved the way for a new modality of business - that includes the environmental risk in their activities and that evaluates their impact in the environment and in the neighboring communities. This study had the goal of measuring the efficiency of the financial institutions in the inclusion of the environmental variable through the Green Protocol and the Equator Principles. For that, was created the Index of Efficiency of Inclusion of the Environmental Variable (IEIVA), through the adaptation of Alimonda and LeÃo (2005). That index was applied to five financial institutions, with great performance in Brazil, being three public and two private. The analysis of IEIVA led to the understanding of the indices that compose it individually, allowing this way to act preferentially in the indicators that obtained results below the expected, in order to improve the total performance. At the end it was possible to verify that there is a small difference that favors the public financial institutions (Green Protocol) in relation to the private ones (The Equator Principles). Even so it must be emphasized that these two tools - Green Protocol and The Equator Principles - are not the only ones that allow the introduction of the environmental variable in the Financial Institutions, being chosen because they are the more widespread and used; in that way, they do not guarantee the transformation of a financial institution in a sustainable company; even so they open up a road. Sustainable Development demands actions that include governments, companies and society. It is necessary that everybody become aware of the importance of introducing a new economic model that favors all of them. What seems to be now impossible, but that can become indispensable in the future. Therefore the analysis of the environmental variable in the credit concession, that today seems to be innovative for the market, has been showing necessary, before natural resources become rare.
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Jabbour, Abdallah W. (Abdallah Wahib) 1980. "Design and evaluation of AMPER : a probabilistic routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28360.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 89-91).<br>An ad hoc network is a group of mobile nodes that autonomously establish connectivity via multi-hop wireless links, without relying on any pre-configured network infrastructure. Traditional ad hoc routing protocols use a large number of routing packets to adapt to network changes, thereby reducing the amount of bandwidth left to carry data. Moreover, they route data packets along a single path from source to destination, which introduces considerable latency for recovery from a link failure along this path. Finally, they often use the minimum hop count as a basis for routing, which does not always guarantee a high throughput. This thesis presents AMPER (Ad hoc, Modular, Probabilistic, Enhanced Routing), an ad hoc routing protocol that minimizes the routing packet overhead, allows the use of alternate paths in the event of a link outage, and employs - without loss of generality - the expected number of transmissions to make forwarding decisions. Following the design of AMPER, ns-2 is used to simulate it, evaluate it and compare it to other ad hoc routing protocols.<br>by Abdallah W. Jabbour.<br>S.M.
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Books on the topic "Environmental Protocol"

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United Nations Environment Programme. Halons-Technical Options Committee. Montreal Protocol: 1991 assessment. The Committee, 1991.

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Massachusetts. Bureau of Environmental Health Assessment. Protocol for community specific environmental health assessments. The Bureau, 1997.

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Unions, International Council of Scientific. Protocol on environmental protection to the Antarctic Treaty. International Council of Scientific Unions, 1993.

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Canada, Canada Public Works and Government Services. Canadian automated building protocol. Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1995.

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Bastmeijer, C. J. The Antarctic environmental protocol and its domestic legal implementation. Kluwer Law International, 2003.

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Service, Canada Environmental Protection, ed. A protocol guide for an environmental management system audit. Environment Canada, Environmental Protection Service, 2001.

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Service, Canada Environmental Protection, ed. A protocol guide for an environmental management system audit. Environment Canada, Environmental Protection Service, 2001.

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Kimio, Uno, ed. Economy-energy-environment simulation: Beyond the Kyoto Protocol. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.

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Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment., ed. National packaging protocol 1992 milestone report. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME), 1994.

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Sauer, Patricia A. Walnut Creek watershed research protocol report. Agricultural Research Service], 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Environmental Protocol"

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Pflieger, Geraldine. "Kyoto Protocol and Beyond." In Global Environmental Change. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5784-4_87.

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Pfahler, V., J. Adu-Gyamfi, D. O’Connell, and F. Tamburini. "Extraction Protocol." In Oxygen Isotopes of Inorganic Phosphate in Environmental Samples. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97497-8_2.

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AbstractStudies showed that the δ18OP is a useful tool to study P in the environment. Adequate extraction protocols for the targeted P pools of the study are a prerequisite for a successful study. Likewise, for most environmental samples, including water, soil, sediment and plant samples, it is crucial that the samples are processed as soon as possible after they have been taken to avoid any alterations of the original δ18OP signature. This is especially true when more bioavailable P pools, like soluble reactive P (SRP) in water samples, are extracted and analysed. Brucite precipitation of water samples should be directly done in the field, fresh soil and sediment samples have to be extracted within 7 days (if microbial P is targeted, on the day of sampling), and plant samples have to be extracted within a few hours of sampling or be frozen. The chapter briefly describes the P cycle in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and give an overview about extracting the most common P pools for δ18OP analysis: soluble reactive P in water samples, sequentially extracted P pools of soil, sediment, fertilizer and plant samples.
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Pfahler, V., J. Adu-Gyamfi, D. O’Connell, and F. Tamburini. "Purification Protocol." In Oxygen Isotopes of Inorganic Phosphate in Environmental Samples. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97497-8_3.

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AbstractThe five stepwise purification of extracts and final precipitation of silver phosphate (A1–A5) are described. The first two steps (A1 and A2) are removing organic matter and are concentrating the phosphate in the extract by reducing the volume. Certain cations could interfere with the precipitation of silver phosphate and are removed in step A3. Silver chloride, which, if not removed, could co-precipitate with silver phosphate, is removed in step A4. The final analyte is then precipitated in step A5. The filtration steps can be quite tedious, using vacuum filtration equipment is therefore recommended. Following step A5, the silver phosphate samples need to be weighed in for the measurement with a thermal conversion elemental analyser (TC/EA) coupled to a continuous-flow isotope-ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS).
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Payne, Daniel G., and Richard S. Newman. "The Kyoto Protocol (1997)." In The Palgrave Environmental Reader. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-73299-9_32.

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Elliott, Lorraine M. "The Madrid Protocol … and After." In International Environmental Politics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230372344_9.

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Bush, William. "Australian Implementation of the Environmental Protocol." In Implementing the Environmental Protection Regime for the Antarctic. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4319-6_17.

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Pokhrel, Lok R., Chukwudi S. Ubah, and Sina Fallah. "Comprehensive Phytotoxicity Assessment Protocol for Engineered Nanomaterials." In Environmental Toxicology and Toxicogenomics. Springer US, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1514-0_18.

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Gailhofer, Peter. "The Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety." In Corporate Liability for Transboundary Environmental Harm. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13264-3_14.

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AbstractThe Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (hereafter: Cartagena Protocol) was adopted on 29 January 2000 as a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity and entered into force on 11 September 2003. The Cartagena Protocol pursues the goal of reconciling the economic interests of the biotechnology industry with environmental concerns and, by doing so, is supposed to provide a framework to meet the respective needs of trade and environmental protection with respect to the rapidly growing global biotechnology industry. On the one hand, the Protocol is designed to enable the access to and transfer of technologies regarding the development and use of living modified organisms (LMOs) which are seen to potentially provide considerable socio-economic benefits. Such a typically commercial use may be contained in controlled settings, or involve the release of the organisms into the environment for application in agricultural or industrial production-processes or products. This entails serious risks of environmental damage. The Cartagena Protocol, therefore, seeks to ensure the development of appropriate procedures to enhance the safety of biotechnology, to reduce potential threats to biological diversity, taking also into account the risks to human health. It does so with a particular focus on transboundary movements. The reasons cited for the need for a specific liability regime regarding LMOs and the potential damage they may cause relate to many of the specific problems associated with such organisms: For example, once LMOs are released, the transgenes cannot be easily recalled or removed from the environment. There may be possible long-term effects, whereby damage may only appear over time or even increase incrementally over time. Furthermore, some of the difficulties common to liability in an environmental damage context become acute when dealing with LMOs, such as in proving damage and causation, valuing areas damaged by LMOs, which may be not as well developed under existing liability regimes, as well as defining the affected persons who can bring a claim, e.g., on behalf of the environment or affected communities.
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Proelss, Alexander, and Robert C. Steenkamp. "Liability Annex to the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty." In Corporate Liability for Transboundary Environmental Harm. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13264-3_12.

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AbstractTwenty-nine States (the ‘Consultative Parties’), each with a substantial interest in Antarctica, collectively manage Antarctica through a system of consensus-based decisions. Traditionally, the Antarctic Treaty together with recommendations and measures adopted by the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings (ATCM), the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CAMLR Convention) and the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (CCAS) form the basis of the Antarctic Treaty System. However, the Consultative Parties began to expand their environmental responsibilities in Antarctica in 1970 and agreed that they “should assume responsibility for the protection of the environment and the wise use of the Treaty area”. A major step in this regard was the addition to the Antarctic Treaty System of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (PEPAT or the Protocol). Together with safeguarding free and peaceful scientific research, the Protocol incorporates the protection of the Antarctic environment into the Antarctic Treaty System. The Protocol has six annexes, with Annex VI (Liabilities Arising from Environmental Emergencies) being a product of the obligations contained in Articles 15 and 16 of the PEPAT. Specifically, Article 16 of the PEPAT states that:
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Bastmeijer, Kees. "Implementing the Environmental Protocol Domestically: An Overview." In Implementing the Environmental Protection Regime for the Antarctic. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4319-6_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Environmental Protocol"

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T, Sudarvizhi, Arjun A. Chandran, Gowtham L, and Poomainthan M. "Smart Air Quality Monitoring With Model Context Protocol for Environmental Safety Technology." In 2025 3rd International Conference on Inventive Computing and Informatics (ICICI). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icici65870.2025.11069802.

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Rubin, Adam, and Jonas Gudme. "Test Method for Corrosion Fatigue Testing of Cold Rolled Steel Wire in Sour- and Sweet Environment Based on Deflection Controlled Four Point Bending." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09103.

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Abstract In order to calculate the fatigue life of unbonded flexible pipes S-N curves for the armouring wires in corrosive environments are needed. No established standard method for corrosion fatigue testing exists. A test setup as well as test protocol has been developed based on deflection controlled four point bending for corrosion fatigue testing in both sour- and sweet environments. The test setup consist of an eccentric providing an alternating sinus shape loading at loading frequencies between 0.1 to 2.0 Hz. The loading is transferred to an environmental chamber containing up to 7 specimens that are deflected in four point bending simultaneously. Each specimen is monitored with strain gauges in order to individually determine the load level. Specimen failure is detected from strain gauge signals or from externally mounted load cells. The environmental chamber system is capable of handling sour brine solutions with varying amounts of H2S at total pressures up 10 barg. The test protocol specifies preparation of wire samples and de-aeration and iron saturation procedures for test solution. In addition issues like pre-cycling and hydrogen charging prior to tests in sour environments are covered.
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Chakravarty, Sujit Kumar, Amul Batra, Neeti Singh, and Gajendra Kumar. "Adaptive Scheduling Using the MQTT Protocol in the IoT Based on Environmental Sensing and Network Load." In 2025 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (SCEECS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/sceecs64059.2025.10941646.

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Kiosidou, Evangelia, and Antonis Karantonis. "Performance Assessment of Novel and Commercial Marine Antifouling Paints through a Multiparametric Experimental Investigation Protocol." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00250.

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Abstract Marine biofouling refers to the attachment and growth of marine biological organisms on immersed surfaces, such as ships and platforms. Biofouling can severely affect the hydrodynamic and corrosion performance of marine structures and impose serious environmental and safety risks. For this reason, application of efficient and environmentally friendly marine antifouling (AF) paints is essential. In the present work, novel AF marine paints of silicone and polyurethane formulations, based on an immobilized biocide technology, were examined under different exposure conditions and with regard to various mechanical and physical properties to ensure all-around reliability, safety and efficiency. Commercial counterparts were used for benchmarking. The experimental protocol included examination of AF performance via sea immersion experiments, hydrodynamic performance via towing-tank tests and anticorrosion performance on intact specimens via accelerated salt spray and UV tests and long-term immersion in laboratory conditions. The physical and mechanical properties of the paints were measured both as a standalone characterization and as part of post-mortem evaluation. The experimental silicone system exhibited the best AF behavior and the most stable corrosion performance, possibly due to its elastomeric nature. Hydrodynamically, the effect of both formulation types would be minimal on ship scale, due to their small roughness heights.
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Millet, Cecile, Guillaume Néel, Florian Thébault, and Pierre Mauger. "Compatibility of Dope Free Solution with Dense CO2 Streams." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20930.

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Abstract In the framework of the injection of anthropogenic CO2 for supporting energy transition, more and more wells will be used for injecting dense CO2 streams. Dope free solutions for premium OCTG connections to replace both storage and running thread compounds are beneficial for saving time (lower running time), for environmental considerations (no discharge of dope) as well as improving running performances. However, they have never been qualified in dense CO2 stream environments containing brines, while dense CO2 is known to be a good solvent toward polymers. A test protocol has been designed for that purpose, that combines an exposure to dense CO2 stream then to CO2 saturated brine environment. The objective is to duplicate a CO2 injection well life, from the start of the production, shut-in phases with formation water going up the tubing and restart (saturation of the brines with high CO2 pressure). Evaluation of the performance of a proprietary dope free solution was done by direct comparison with conventional running compounds. It has been observed a resistance of the dope free connection to dense CO2 at least as good as the dope connection on a super duplex material.
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Mutani, Guglielmina, Silvia Santantonio, and Dimitrios Goulias. "Environmental protocol for Energy Communities." In 2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference and Workshop in Óbuda on Electrical and Power Engineering (CANDO-EPE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cando-epe51100.2020.9337784.

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Sonawala, Nishant M., Bharat Tank, and Hardik Patel. "IoT protocol based environmental data monitoring." In 2017 International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication (ICCMC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccmc.2017.8282629.

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de Koning, Hans Peter, and Pau Planas Almazan. "STEP Application Protocol - Thermal Analysis for Space." In International Conference on Environmental Systems. SAE International, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/951725.

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Hinman, Elaine M. "Development of a Test Protocol for Evaluating EVA Glove Performance." In International Conference On Environmental Systems. SAE International, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/921254.

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da Silva Espindola, Allan, Manoel Camillo Penna, Marcelo Eduardo Pellenz, and Edgard Jamhour. "Geographical QoS-Oriented Protocol for Environmental Sensor Networks." In 2018 IEEE 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aina.2018.00053.

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Reports on the topic "Environmental Protocol"

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Rojas Sánchez, Laura. IDB's Environmental and Social Grievance Protocol 2022: Annual Report. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004983.

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In addition to the project-led grievance mechanisms and the independent accountability office, MICI, the IDB also provides a channel for stakeholders to contact the institution directly when interested in filing a complaint about the environmental or social performance of IDB-financed projects. An IDB Environmental and Social Grievance Protocol has been set up since November 2021 to guide project teams to respond to claimants and address the issues raised effectively. The 2022 Annual Report of the IDB's Environmental and Social Grievance Protocol provides an overview of the environmental or social-related complaints received in 2022. It includes key themes and lessons learned from the Protocol's first year of implementation.
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Doll, Amy. Resource Significance Protocol for Environmental Project Planning. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada343647.

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Muñoz Fernandez, Cristina, and Patricia Henriquez. IDB Environmental and Social Grievance Protocol: 2023 Annual Report. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013137.

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Since November 2021, when the Environmental and Social Policy Framework entered into effect, the IDB has a direct channel, at the management level, for stakeholders to contact the institution directly when they wish to file a complaint about the environmental or social performance of IDB-financed projects. The IDB Grievance Protocol is part of the IDB Group's complaint system, through which the first line of attention to users is the project-level complaint and grievance mechanism. Users can also access IDB management grievance mechanisms, and as a last resort, the Independent Consultation and Investigation Mechanism (MICI). This annual IDB Grievance Protocol report provides an overview of grievances received and handled related to environmental and/or social issues in 2023. It includes key issues, comparative data from the two years of the Grievance Protocol implementation, lessons learned, and information regarding outreach efforts and next steps.
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Carim, Kellie J., Kevin S. McKelvey, Michael K. Young, Taylor M. Wilcox, and Michael K. Schwartz. A protocol for collecting environmental DNA samples from streams. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-355.

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Carim, Kellie J., Kevin S. McKelvey, Michael K. Young, Taylor M. Wilcox, and Michael K. Schwartz. A protocol for collecting environmental DNA samples from streams. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-355.

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Bostick, Debra A., and Cole R. Hexel. Environmental Swipe (ES) Streamline Protocol—ORNL Testing Fiscal Year 2016 Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1470900.

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Capan, Donald T., Keith W. Harrington, Timothy D. Feather, and F. D. Brown. Identifying Small Group Techniques for Planning Environmental Projects: A General Protocol,. Defense Technical Information Center, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada325987.

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Noris, Federico, William W. Delp, Kimberly Vermeer, Gary Adamkiewicz, Brett C. Singer, and William J. Fisk. Protocol for Maximizing Energy Savings and Indoor Environmental Quality Improvements when Retrofiting Apartments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1220275.

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Parsons, M. B., H. E. Jamieson, C. B. Miller, and J. M. Galloway. Choosing an appropriate digestion protocol for environmental risk assessments of mineralized earth materials. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/314499.

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Kinseth, Michelle, and Lisa Nelson. Landscape dynamics areas of analysis for use in the National Park Environmental Settings Monitoring Protocol, 2019. National Park Service, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/drr-2272558.

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