Academic literature on the topic 'Environnement résidentiel'
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Journal articles on the topic "Environnement résidentiel"
Bacqué, Marie-Hélène, and Stéphanie Vermeersch. "Les classes moyennes dans l’espace urbain." Sociologie et sociétés 45, no. 2 (2014): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1023173ar.
Full textPatte, M., Y. Kestens, B. Chaix, et al. "Environnement résidentiel, activité physique et Vieillissement en Santé au Grand-Duché du Luxembourg." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 67 (February 2019): S51—S52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2018.12.026.
Full textWiersma, Elaine C. "Life around … : Staff’s Perceptions of Residents’ Adjustment into Long-Term Care." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 29, no. 3 (2010): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980810000401.
Full textObadia, Lionel. "Sur la terre, pour la terre, dans une terre : La territorialité de l’utopie éco- spirituelle d’Auroville (sud de l’Inde)." Anthropologica 62, no. 2 (2020): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/anth-2018-0057.
Full textSéguin, Anne-Marie. "Le rôle des municipalités dans le soutien à une population vieillissante : vers une reconfiguration du système de soutien aux aînés." Diversité urbaine 11, no. 1 (2012): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1007743ar.
Full textBonvalet, Catherine, and Jim Ogg. "Stratégies résidentielles et projets de retraite : le cas de Paris et d’une ville de banlieue." Diversité urbaine 11, no. 1 (2012): 81–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1007745ar.
Full textBélanger, Hélène, and Sara Cameron. "L’expérience d’habiter dans ou autour du Quartier des spectacles de Montréal." Partie 1 – Les politiques urbaines de mixité sociale à l’épreuve de la réalité, no. 77 (November 4, 2016): 126–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037905ar.
Full textHervé, Caroline, and Pascale Laneuville. "La quête d’autonomie résidentielle des femmes inuites du Nunavik." Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 47, no. 1 (2018): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1042898ar.
Full textMartin, Pascal. "État de la recherche clinique sur l’approche Snoezelen utilisée en milieu résidentiel spécialisé." Revue francophone de la déficience intellectuelle 26 (May 18, 2016): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037056ar.
Full textLévy, Jacques. "Commencer par les fins. La complexité fondatrice du social." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 4, no. 2 (2009): 13–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/029889ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Environnement résidentiel"
Oulhote, Youssef. "Contribution de l'environnement résidentiel à l'exposition au plomb des enfants de 6 mois à 6 ans en France, 2008-2009." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0007/document.
Full textExposure to lead decreased drastically in last decades. However, it remains a public health concern, due to the accumulation of evidence on the adverse health effects at low doses. Primary prevention is considered crucial for these blood lead levels below the action level of 100 µg/L. To date in France, environmental determinants of moderate blood lead levels and their impacts are not documented. The objective of this thesis is to estimate the contribution of residential sources to lead exposure for children 6 months to 6 years in France. This work is based on the analysis of exposure data representative of children aged from 6 months to 6 years, both in children's blood (lead content) and their residential environment (lead in water, soil and dust). The analysis was based on 1) the comparison of isotopic signatures of lead to identify exposure sources 2) a regression model between blood and environmental lead concentrations. The analysis showed a multi-source residential exposure, with great impact of exposures to low environmental lead concentrations at a population-level, particularly in dust. This reinforces the need for general preventive measures to further reduce low exposures. For the highest exposures, the potential impact of hypothetical standard concentrations was evaluated
Patte, Marion. "Environnement résidentiel et vieillissement en santé au Luxembourg et en Europe : le rôle de l'activité physique et de la participation sociale des personnes âgées." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H017.
Full textDemographic ageing is one of the major challenges of the 21st Century. It directly raises the question of “Healthy Ageing”, a process allowing elderly persons to stay healthy and independent as long as possible. The role of the environment on this process arouses the interest of the scientific community: the influence of the environment on health can vary according to individuals and their behaviour. Taking into account the entanglement of these factors represents a challenge both on the theoretical level and on the methodological level. From this perspective, the purpose of this research consists of studying the relation between the residential environment of elderly persons and their Healthy Ageing and in examining if some behaviours, such as physical activity and social participation, play a role of mediation or interaction. So as not to limit the analysis to only one city or one country, two scales of analysis have been chosen: first, a group of European countries, and second, Luxembourg. In all these analyses, the residential environment is comprehended from the perceived characteristics of the neighbourhood of residence. The results show that some aspects of the residential environment, such as access to proximity services and social cohesion, are associated with Healthy Ageing. This research also shows that if the behaviours play an intermediary role between some residential environment aspects and Healthy Ageing (effect of mediation), persons who are physically and socially less active have a Healthy Ageing more vulnerable to the conditions of their residential environment (effect of interaction)
Al, Kabbani Fahad. "Consommation d'énergie dans le secteur résidentiel et la politique énergétique en Arabie saoudite : le cas de la ville de Riyad." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040057.
Full textNowadays, it is essential to take into account the impacts of the environment, both in terms of energy use and the protection of populations. We need to enforce new practices in favor of a sustainable approach to land-use planning. On the other hand, these are spaces conducive to the experimentation of new urban forms in the fields of housing, transport, agricultural land. On the long term, the development to be adopted depends on the current development since it depends on the long-term availability of reliable and non-polluting sources of energy. Saudi Arabia faces several challenges: economic, linked to the export of hydrocarbons which are exhaustible resources and whose prices are unstable; energy, since Saudi Arabia needs to diversify its economy; residential sector, as there is an increase in demography and hence housing needs, industrial production, and freight transport. The housing environment, as it is reflects a big part of consumption of the energy in the Kingdom. So, it is needed to operate new methods for better ways of consuming the energy in buildings to reduce the quantity of lost energy
Colomb, Maxime. "Simulation de formes réalistes de développement résidentiel, de l’échelle du bâtiment à celle de l’ensemble d’une région urbaine." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC2070.
Full textThe process of urban sprawl of urban agglomerations is very often criticised for numerous reasons.The dynamics of residential developments, at the origin of urban sprawl, are very complex and result from the interaction of several phenomena. Many laws and regulations are supposed to control the construction of buildings in order to limit the negative impacts of urbanisation.It is nevertheless difficult to anticipate the effects of such a regulatory corpus. Its multi-scale nature, related to the different levels of regulation, the different regulated subjects and the different parties executing those regulations complicate the forecasting of their effects and the spatial configurations they contribute to create. Here, we propose a simulation model for the residential development of an urban agglomeration. It produces realistic configurations respecting the orientations, goals and constraints stemming from urban planning documents. To that end, we elaborate a coupling of two existing spatial simulation models. This coupling, named ArtiScales, follows a top-down approach in simulating the shape of the residential development of an entire study area by selecting the constructible parcels and by simulating the construction potential of each plot. ArtiScales integrates the MUP-City model, that allows us to select interesting locations with respect to the built configuration of the study area and to several points of interest (transportation networks, shopping facilities, services, etc.). We develop a parcel management model in order to select the existing parcels interesting for residential development and to recompose them when needed according to the chosen scenarios and to specific situations (densification, special operations). Finally, we use the SimPLU3D model to simulate the constructibility of each parcel. This model generates spatial configurations, in three dimensions, respecting the regulatory constraints originating from the local urban planning scheme (Plan Local de l’Urbanisme - PLU). We concentrate the analysis of the coupling results on the estimation of created housing units and its agreement with the goals defined by the local housing program (Programme Local de l’Habitat - PLH) and on the housing density by hectare and its agreement with the goals defined by the territorial coherence scheme (Schéma de Cohérence Territoriale - SCoT). Spatial simulation models are subject to an important variability that questions the reliability of simulation results. MUP-City being particularly subject to such variability, we conduct a complete analysis of its simulation results in order to caracterise the parameters responsible for this variability and how it translates to the produced spatial configurations. We distinguish two types of variations : the ones caused by scenaristic parameters, allowing to simulate different residential development forms, and those caused by technical parameters (internal to the model), allowing to propose variants of the scenarios. The variability between the variants is compared with the variability found in the study of MUP-City results in order to see if the model coupling absorbs or amplifies it. The ArtiScales model (https://github.com/ArtiScales/ArtiScales) is available as free and open source software and can be used in many applications. A set of simulations representing different scenarios has been explored on the Grand Besançon territory (East of France). Simulations carried out represent a potential for residential development conforming to all the regulations at work. We also propose simulations that modify the zoning authorising the construction or not
Leal, Lefèvre Cinira. "Les environnements résidentiels et l'obésité : l'application de techniques d'appariement pour estimer les relations." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066519.
Full textShakouri, Reza. "Habitat résidentiel durable en Iran : savoirs-faire traditionnels et les technologies nouvelles à Yazd." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE29013.
Full textTo catch up with the development, should continue an economic growth model or change turn towards a new sustainable model of development? How this global question should be addressed in the Iranian society? The main research's aim is to provide a base of knowledge, which enable to instruct the steps of a project on reliable sources of knowledge and information, concerning in particular of these two models of development in the residential sector. After a general study on the sustainable model development, this research concentrates on the architectural scale of technical expertise in the construction of the houses. The desert city of Yazd, with a valuable built heritage, provides our corpus of research. The contemporary and traditional habitat was studied with the emphasis on the relationship between habitat and the society of Yazd. After deducting 30 criteria for "the sustainability of the application of materials in a building", our discussion focuses on the strategic choices in terms of construction materials. That makes our central hypothesis of research and constitutes the principal subject of our social-technical survey in Yazd. Our study expands its focus even beyond Yazd to learn experiments followed through similar contexts in Algeria, Egypt, India, Morocco and Arizona. Finally, the research presents five criteria for a sustainable habitat
Diamane, Mohamed. "Une enquête sur le logement à Marrakech : mobilité résidentielle et perception de l'espace-logement et de son environnement." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040281.
Full textThe economic and demographic influence of the city of Marrakech is constantly shrinking. Its urban growth depends considerably of its own internal dynamic. Therefore it is of interest to study one of the forms of mobility i. E. Residential mobility. The latter will help us to understand better the urban stakes in the imperial city. The households in Marrakech are not very mobile. Their residential stability depends on factors related to structure and circumstances. The firsts include a weak purchasing power and the segmentation of the housing market. The seconds include sociodemographic and cultural factors which encourage residential stability. The path and the frequency of mobilities throw light on the evolution of the distribution of households in urban space and also on the demographic and socio-economic consequences in the different residential sectors. Therefore their impact on the map of movements and the practice of the space by each member of the households should not be neglected. Housing cannot be perceived independently from its environment any study should include spatial and also social representation in other spaces such as the neighborhood and the quarter. The perception of households in Marrakech has evolved with time. However the behaviors have evolved much quicker than practices. When households, in their behavior, try to withdraw into themselves and choose interpersonal and selective relations in their neighborhood their behavior express through an investment strongly appreciated. Even if this investment exists sometimes by force, cultural and community values encourage it in the majority of households
Khalatbari, Arash. "La cohésion résidentielle, concepts et mesures." Thesis, La Réunion, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LARE0040.
Full textSocial cohesion is a recurrent concept in urban policy and urban planning, an ideal concept whose underlying notion is order. This research studies an overall equilibrium situation on the localized scale of a collective habitat: Residential Cohesion. Several factors contribute to this balance, in particular the behaviors of the inhabitants. We propose the theory of values as a measurement tool for its explanatory potential of supra-individual behavioral dynamics
Bourgeois, Marc. "Impacts écologiques des formes d'urbanisation : modélisations urbaines et paysagères." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1029/document.
Full textThe global increase of urbanization during the past decades have induced a progressive artificialization of natural environments. The building of transport infrastructures and new housings causes a landscape fragmentation in an irreversible way and a strong decrease of the connectivity of ecological habitats. Maintaining the functionality of ecological networks is becoming a major goal of sustainable urban planning policies. With a special focus on urban evolutions in the horizon 2030 in the urban area of Besançon in eastern France (residential development and road traffic evolutions), this thesis aims to assess the potential impact of urban forms on landscape connectivity of animal species’ ecological networks. This research work promotes a modelling approach both on the field of theoretical and quantitative geography and landscape ecology.This approach follows three main steps: (1) simulating residential development and its associated road traffic changes using five prospective scenarios of differentiated urban forms; (2) modelling landscape graphs of various animal species using land-cover maps and ecological data; (3) assessing the potential impacts of each scenario on ecological networks from these graphs using connectivity metrics, with measures of the connectivity decrease attributable to each residential development scenario. Contrary to sprawled cities, the results show that compact and dense urban forms best promote the maintenance of ecological connectivity for the majority of species groups. Further analysis highlights the great contribution of road traffic evolutions regarding the ecological impacts of each scenario.According to some sensitivity analysis, the model used is quite robust. It demonstrates the interest of modelling in the decision-making process for environmental conservation and urban planning to think out the city of tomorrow in a sustainable way
Aoun, Bernard. "Micro-cogénération pour les bâtiments résidentiels fonctionnant avec des énergies renouvelables." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005092.
Full textBooks on the topic "Environnement résidentiel"
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Environmental assessment guidelines for residential development : [case study] =: Directives d'évaluation environnementale en vue de l'aménagement domiciliaire : [étude de cas]. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation = Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement, 1995.
Book chapters on the topic "Environnement résidentiel"
Legras, Sophie. "Localisation résidentielle et environnement : entre attraction et dégradation." In Campagnes contemporaines. Editions Quæ, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/quae.blanc.2016.01.0035.
Full text"Conclusion. Brasília : de la ville fermée à un environnement régional trop ouvert à l'initiative résidentielle individuelle." In Brasília, ville fermée, environnement ouvert. IRD Éditions, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.394.
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