Academic literature on the topic 'Enzymes; Lipids'

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Journal articles on the topic "Enzymes; Lipids"

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Sarwal, Rashmi, S. N. Sanyal, and S. Khera. "Lipid metabolism inTrichuris globulosa(Nematoda)." Journal of Helminthology 63, no. 4 (1989): 287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00009160.

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ABSTRACTAdult males and females ofTrichuris globulosa, an intestinal nematode parasite of goats, were studied for their lipid composition, capability of incorporation of (Na)-1-14C-acetate into different lipid classes and the activity of certain key enzymes of lipid metabolism. The parasite possesses a large variety of lipids including certain complex lipids. These are phosphatidylcholine (PC), diphosphatidylglycerol (cardiolipin), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE), phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylinositol (PI), plasmalogens (choline+ethanolamine), mono-, d
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Miled-Daoud, Douja Ben, and Abdelkader Cherif. "Effet du NaCl sur l'utilisation des lipides et les activités enzymatiques glyoxysomales au cours de la germination de deux espèces de Medicago." Canadian Journal of Botany 70, no. 4 (1992): 876–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b92-112.

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The effect of increased NaCl concentrations on seed germination of two Medicago species (M. orbicularis and M. murex) was studied during the first 10 days of development. The effect of NaCl on utilization of storage lipids and on glyoxysomal marker enzymes in cotyledons was also examined. Total lipids, total fatty acids, and triacylglycerols decreased significantly with seedling growth in control cotyledons. Storage lipids disappeared as glyoxysomal enzyme activity appeared. The effect of NaCl on utilization of storage lipids and on glyoxysomal enzyme activity is compared for the two species.
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Wagner, A., and G. Daum. "Formation and mobilization of neutral lipids in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Biochemical Society Transactions 33, no. 5 (2005): 1174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0331174.

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Since energy storage is a basic metabolic process, the synthesis of neutral lipids occurs in all kingdoms of life. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, widely accepted as a model eukaryotic cell, contains two classes of neutral lipids, namely STEs (steryl esters) and TAGs (triacylglycerols). TAGs are synthesized through two pathways governed by the acyl-CoA diacylglycerol acyltransferase Dga1p and the phospholipid diacylglycerol acyltransferase Lro1p. STEs are formed by two STE synthases Are1p and Are2p, two enzymes with overlapping function, which also catalyse TAG formation, although to a min
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Yokoi, Takeru, Keisuke Isobe, Tohru Yoshimura, and Hisashi Hemmi. "Archaeal Phospholipid Biosynthetic Pathway Reconstructed inEscherichia coli." Archaea 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/438931.

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A part of the biosynthetic pathway of archaeal membrane lipids, comprised of 4 archaeal enzymes, was reconstructed in the cells ofEscherichia coli. The genes of the enzymes were cloned from a mesophilic methanogen,Methanosarcina acetivorans, and the activity of each enzyme was confirmed using recombinant proteins.In vitroradioassay showed that the 4 enzymes are sufficient to synthesize an intermediate of archaeal membrane lipid biosynthesis, that is, 2,3-di-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycerol-1-phosphate, from precursors that can be produced endogenously inE. coli. Introduction of the 4 genes intoE.
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Karataeva, N. A., and G. A. Nevinsky. "Enzymes phosphorylating lipids and polysaccharides." Biochemistry (Moscow) 72, no. 4 (2007): 367–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0006297907040037.

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Jensen, Erik L., Karen Yangüez, Frédéric Carrière, and Brigitte Gontero. "Storage Compound Accumulation in Diatoms as Response to Elevated CO2 Concentration." Biology 9, no. 1 (2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology9010005.

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Accumulation of reserve compounds (i.e., lipids and chrysolaminarin) in diatoms depends on the environmental conditions, and is often triggered by stress conditions, such as nutrient limitation. Manipulation of CO2 supply can also be used to improve both lipids and carbohydrates accumulation. Given the high diversity among diatoms, we studied the two marine model diatoms—Thalassiosira pseudonana and Phaeodactylum tricornutum, a freshwater diatom, Asterionella formosa, and Navicula pelliculosa—found in fresh- and sea-water environments. We measured the accumulation of reserve compounds and the
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Sun, Jihan, Zhaodan Wang, Lin Chen, and Guiju Sun. "Hypolipidemic Effects and Preliminary Mechanism of Chrysanthemum Flavonoids, Its Main Components Luteolin and Luteoloside in Hyperlipidemia Rats." Antioxidants 10, no. 8 (2021): 1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10081309.

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This study aimed to investigate the key constituents and preliminary mechanism for the hypolipidemic activity of chrysanthemum flavonoids. Hyperlipidemia (HPL) rats were divided into five groups: the model control group (MC); Chrysanthemum flavone intervention group (CF); luteolin intervention group; luteoloside intervention group and simvastatin intervention group. The body weight, organ coefficient, serum lipids, antioxidant activity, and lipid metabolism enzymes were detected. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining was used to observe the liver and adipose tissue. Chrysanthemum flavonoids
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Müllner, Heidemarie, and Günther Daum. "Dynamics of neutral lipid storage in yeast." Acta Biochimica Polonica 51, no. 2 (2004): 323–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2004_3574.

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Since energy storage is a basic metabolic process, the synthesis of neutral lipids occurs in all kingdoms of life. The yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, widely accepted as a model eukaryotic cell, contains two classes of neutral lipids, namely steryl esters and triacylglycerols. Triacylglycerols are synthesized through two pathways governed by the acyl-CoA diacylglycerol acyltransferase Dga1p and the phospholipid diacylglycerol acyltransferase Lro1p, respectively. Steryl esters are formed by the two steryl ester synthases Are1p and Are2p, two enzymes with overlapping function which also catalyz
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Zhao, Yuanqin, Yanchun Ma, Qiang Li, Yang Yang, Jianrong Guo, and Jie Song. "Utilisation of stored lipids during germination in dimorphic seeds of euhalophyte Suaeda salsa." Functional Plant Biology 45, no. 10 (2018): 1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp17309.

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Utilisation of stored lipids plays an important role in germination of oil seeds. In the present study, key enzyme activity (lipase, isocitrate lyase and malate synthase) in lipid utilisation was determined during germination in dimorphic seeds of euhalophyte Suaeda salsa (L.) Pall. The results revealed that the percentage of germination were highest in intertidal brown seeds, followed by inland brown seeds and then inland black seeds moistened with 0 and 300 mM NaCl during early seed germination. The same trend was found in the activity of three enzymes and soluble sugar content when seeds we
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Bondar, Ana-Nicoleta. "Phosphatidylglyerol Lipid Binding at the Active Site of an Intramembrane Protease." Journal of Membrane Biology 253, no. 6 (2020): 563–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00232-020-00152-z.

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AbstractTransmembrane substrate cleavage by the small Escherichia coli rhomboid protease GlpG informs on mechanisms by which lipid interactions shape reaction coordinates of membrane-embedded enzymes. Here, I review and discuss new work on the molecular picture of protein–lipid interactions that might govern the formation of the substrate–enzyme complex in fluid lipid membranes. Negatively charged PG-type lipids are of particular interest, because they are a major component of bacterial membranes. Atomistic computer simulations indicate POPG and DOPG lipids bridge remote parts of GlpG and migh
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Enzymes; Lipids"

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Mateos, Diaz Eduardo. "Etude par spectroscopie infrarouge (FTIR) des interactions de la lipase pancréatique apparentée de type 2 (PLRP2) avec les phospholipides et les sels biliaires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4763.

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La lipase pancréatique apparentée de type 2 du cobaye (GPLRP2) hydrolyse une grande variété de substrats lipidiques. Elle montre cependant une sélectivité selon l’organisation supramoléculaire du substrat et la présence de surfactants comme les sels biliaires (NaTDC). Nous avons utilisé la spectroscopie infrarouge (FTIR) pour étudier les interactions entres les phospholipides (DPPC), les surfactants et la GPLRP2 dans des conditions expérimentales proches de celles du tractus digestif. Pour étudier l’étape d’adsorption indépendamment de l’hydrolyse, un variant inactif de GPLRP2 (S152G) a été pr
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Vlčková, Bohumila. "Testování komerčních přípravků do odlučovačů tuků." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216440.

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Diploma thesis was aimed at testing of five commercial products for separators of lipids. Performed study should to shown that in produts are presented lipase-produducing microoganisms, event. that in products are also lipolytics enzymes as addition. The products was cultivated by solid-state and submerged fermentations and subsequently was tested their properties as is lipolytic activity, the amount of free fatty acids etc. Solid-state fermentation used Tributyrin Agar Base where Tributyrin was used as a substrate. Submerged fermentation used special prepared medium where was olive oil. Metho
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Taylor, Samantha. "The modulation of cytochrome P450 activities by their membrane lipid environment." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2001. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/20846/.

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Cytochrome P450 (GYP) are a family of membrane-bound enzymes which form a component of the mixed function oxidase (MFO) system and are involved in the metabolism of many endogenous and exogenous compounds and, as such, play key roles in many physiological, pharmacological and toxicological processes. Due to the diversity of their substrates, it is essential to gain an understanding of how their activities can be modulated. The membrane lipid environment of CYP isoforms has proved to be an essential component for their optimal activities and consequently investigations into this aspect of modul
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Rogers, Julia Sarah. "The role of the stratum corneum lipids and enzymes in skin condition." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367557.

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Nordlund, Gustav. "Membrane-mimetic systems : Novel methods and results from studies of respiratory enzymes." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för biokemi och biofysik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-94554.

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The processes localized to biological membranes are of great interest, both from a scientific and pharmaceutical point of view. Understanding aspects such as the detailed mechanism and regulation of these processes requires investigation of the structure and function of the membrane-bound proteins in which they take place. The study of these processes is often complicated by the need to create in vitro systems that mimic the environment in which these proteins are normally found in vivo. This thesis describes some of the methods available for membrane-protein studies in membrane-mimetic system
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Molina, Maria Isabel. "Enzymes and genes involved in biosynthesis of plant lipid polyesters." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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Ribeiro, Teresa Paula Costa. "Rational use of dietary enzymes and lipids to improve broiler performance and meat quality." Doctoral thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3624.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Veterinárias. Especialidade de Ciências Biológicas e Biomédicas.<br>The importance of carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) and the use of novel enzymes with specific catalytic activities to improve the nutritive value of barley based diets for broilers and the effectiveness of a lipidic supplementation to improve the levels of benefic fatty acids in broilers meat remain to be investigated. In this work we studied the importance of a β-glucan binding domain (CBM11) when appended to three different enzymes (GH26GH5 and GH16, belonging to Clostridium thermocellum,
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Brand, N. "The evaluation of hand sanitizer formulations based on the characteristics of stratum corneum lipids processing enzymes." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1571899/.

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Hand hygiene is a major and fundamental topic in patient management to avoid health care-associated infections. According to the WHO alcohol-based hand rubs are the preferred means in clinical antisepsis. However, the frequent use of alcohol-based hand rubs can cause adverse events, which negatively impact user compliance, demonstrating a risk for patients. Adverse events are based on protein denaturation and stratum corneum lipid extraction. The aim of this work was to develop in vivo assays for lipid-processing enzymes in the stratum corneum as biomarkers to be routinely used in the evaluati
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Szpryngiel, Scarlett. "Structure and lipid interactions of membrane-associated glycosyltransferases : Cationic patches and anionic lipids regulate biomembrane binding of both GT-A and GT-B enzymes." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för biokemi och biofysik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-131084.

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This thesis concerns work on structure and membrane interactions of enzymes involved in lipid synthesis, biomembrane and cell wall regulation and cell defense processes. These proteins, known as glycosyltransferases (GTs), are involved in the transfer of sugar moieties from nucleotide sugars to lipids or chitin polymers. Glycosyltransferases from three types of organisms have been investigated; one is responsible for vital lipid synthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana (atDGD2) and adjusts the lipid content in biomembranes if the plant experiences stressful growth conditions. This enzyme shares many
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Neal, Andrea C. "Lipid biosynthesis in eukaryotic cells : studies on enzyme activities involved in fatty acid activation and acylation /." Uppsala : Dept. of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2006. http://epsilon.slu.se/200678.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Enzymes; Lipids"

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Joint CNRS-INSERM International Symposium and NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Enzymes of Lipid Metabolism (2nd 1985 Strasbourg, France). Enzymes of lipid metabolism II. Plenum Press, 1986.

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Sandager, Line. Genes and enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerol in plants and yeast. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2001.

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Freysz, Louis, Henri Dreyfus, Raphaël Massarelli, and Shimon Gatt, eds. Enzymes of Lipid Metabolism II. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5212-9.

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CEC-GBF Lipase Workshop (1990 Braunschweig, Germany). Lipases: Structure, mechanism, and genetic engineering : contributions to the CEC-GBF International Workshop, September 13 to 15, 1990, Braunschweig, Germany. VCH, 1991.

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Brennan, John David. Fluorescence transduction of an enzyme-substrate reaction by modulation of the structure of lipid membranes and surface stabilized fatty acid membranes. National Library of Canada, 1990.

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International, Conference on Advances in Prostaglandin Leukotriene and Other Bioactive Lipid Research (12th 2002 Istanbul Turkey). Advances in prostaglandin, leukotriene, and other bioactive lipid research: Basic science and clinical applications. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2003.

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Zeliha, Yazıcı, ed. Advances in prostaglandin, leukotriene, and other bioactive lipid research: Basic science and clinical applications. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2003.

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International Conference on Advances in Prostaglandin, Leukotriene, and Other Bioactive Lipid Research (12th 2002 Istanbul, Turkey). Advances in prostaglandin, leukotriene, and other bioactive lipid research: Basic science and clinical applications. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2003.

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Biochemistry of the eye. 2nd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2003.

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Biochemistry of the eye. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Enzymes; Lipids"

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Smith, William L., David L. DeWitt, Toshiya Arakawa, Andrew G. Spencer, and Inseok Song. "Compartmentation of Prostaglandin Biosynthetic Enzymes." In Frontiers in Bioactive Lipids. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5875-0_13.

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Grueter, Carrie. "Triglyceride Synthesis Enzymes in Skin/Fur." In Lipids and Skin Health. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09943-9_16.

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Aha, B., M. Berger, B. Jakob, et al. "Bioconversion of Plant Materials: Lipids Proteins and Carbohydrates." In Enzymes in Action. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0924-9_17.

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Sadre, R., H. Paus, M. Frentzen, and D. Weier. "Characterisation of Enzymes Involved in Tocopherol Biosynthesis." In Advanced Research on Plant Lipids. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0159-4_59.

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Haraldsson, Gudmundur G. "Enrichment of Lipids with EPA and DHA by Lipase." In Enzymes in Lipid Modification. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527606033.ch10.

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Mukherjee, Kumar D. "Fractionation of Fatty Acids and Other Lipids Using Lipases." In Enzymes in Lipid Modification. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527606033.ch2.

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Salhi, A., F. Carriere, Myriam M. L. Grundy, and A. Aloulou. "Enzymes Involved in Lipid Digestion." In Bioaccessibility and Digestibility of Lipids from Food. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56909-9_1.

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Shimada, Yuji, Akio Sugihara, and Yoshio Tominaga. "Production of Functional Lipids Containing Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids with Lipase." In Enzymes in Lipid Modification. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527606033.ch8.

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Feussner, Ivo, and Hartmut Kühn. "Application of Lipoxygenases and Related Enzymes for the Preparation of Oxygenated Lipids." In Enzymes in Lipid Modification. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527606033.ch15.

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Lehtinen, Pekka. "CHAPTER 9: Oat Lipids, Enzymes, and Quality." In OATS: Chemistry and Technology. AACC International, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/9781891127649.009.

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Conference papers on the topic "Enzymes; Lipids"

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MONTAÑO, MARTHA, ROSA MARIA RIVERA, JULIA PEREZ-RAMOS, et al. "Oxidative Stress, Antioxidative Enzymes And Lipids In A Rat Model Of Metabolic Syndrome In Combination With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a2671.

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Lee, Hyeseung, Dean Ho, Benjamin Chu, Karen Kuo, and Carlo Montemagno. "Reconstituting Membrane Proteins Into Artificial Membranes and Detection of Their Activities." In ASME 2004 3rd Integrated Nanosystems Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nano2004-46016.

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We have successfully purified BR from purple membrane of Halobacterium Salinarium and Cox from the genetically engineered plasmid inserted in Rhodobacter Sphaeroides. The activities of the purified enzymes have shown in lipid vesicles as well as in polymer vesicles and planar membranes. Phosphatidylcholine derived lipid vesicles created the most nature like environment for the enzymes. Triblock copolymer membrane was the alternative choice for membrane protein reconstitution since polymers are more durable, ideal for industrial applications and support enzyme activities better. We also demonst
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"Lipid Profile and Liver Enzymes in Patients with Acne." In Eminent Association of Pioneers. Eminent Association of Pioneers (EAP), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/eap.eap816239.

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Guler, G., and N. Seyran. "Effects of electric fields on lipid peroxidation and sod enzyme activity." In 2003 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2003. EMC '03. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc2.2003.1429139.

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O’Connell, Grace D., Clare Gollnick, Gerard A. Ateshian, Ravi V. Bellamkonda, and Clark T. Hung. "Lipid Mictrotubes as a Nutrient Reservoir or Enzyme Delivery Vehicle in Engineered Cartilage." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80472.

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Tissue-engineered cartilage using a hydrogel scaffold is capable of achieving native compressive properties and glycosaminglycan (GAG) content [1]. However, these tissues are limited in their collagen production and closer inspection of the localized mechanical properties demonstrates that mature constructs consist of a stiffer periphery region surrounding a softer core [1, 2]. Nutrient diffusion becomes increasingly more challenging as the cells in the construct periphery deposit extracellular matrix. Altering the scaffold porosity by adding microscopic porogens can improve the nutrient diffu
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Ogawa, Jun. "Bioprocess Development for Novel Functional Lipid Production: Screening and Analysis of Microbial Metabolisms and Enzymes." In Virtual 2020 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists’ Society (AOCS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/am20.22.

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Georgopoulos, K. N., and C. G. Siontorou. "A planar bilayer lipid membrane biosensor based on enzymes in the service of environmental monitoring." In WATER POLLUTION 2016. WIT Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wp160091.

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O’Connell, Grace D., Clare Gollnick, Gerard A. Ateshian, Ravi V. Bellamkonda, and Clark T. Hung. "Beneficial Effects of Chondroitinase ABC Release From Lipid Microtubes Encapsulated in Chondrocyte-Seeded Hydrogel Constructs." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53832.

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Tissue-engineered cartilage using a hydrogel scaffold is capable of achieving native compressive properties and glycosaminglycan (GAG) content [1]; however, promoting collagen growth towards native values has been challenging. As the cells in the cartilage constructs deposit matrix over time in culture, transport of nutrients to the construct center becomes increasingly hindered [2]. Digestion of mature tissue engineered constructs with chondroitinase (chABC) temporarily suppresses the GAG content, allowing an increase in the collagen content and eventually improving the mechanical properties
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Koslowski, Roland, Anne Tzschichholz, and Ines Rentzsch. "Cooperation Of Alveolar Epithelial Cells And Fibroblasts In The Regulation Of The Expression Of Enzymes Of Lipid Metabolism." In American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference, May 14-19, 2010 • New Orleans. American Thoracic Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a4960.

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Agouni, Abdelali, Duck Y. Lee, Assaad A. Eid, Yves Gorin, and Kumar Sharma. "The Protective Role of Sestrin2 in High Fat Diet-Induced Nephropathy." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0134.

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Introduction: Obesity is a major risk factor for type-2 diabetes predisposing patients to diabetic nephropathy (DN), the leading cause of end-stage renal failure. Glomerular injury is a prominent pathological feature of DN. Sestrin2 (Sesn2) is a stress-induced protein, but its role in DN has not been investigated. Therefore, we have determined the impact of Sesn2 deletion in a mouse model of obesityinduced nephropathy. Materials and methods: We examined the effects of Sesn2-deficiency in a longterm (22 weeks) mouse model of high fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity on glomerular structure. The sever
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Reports on the topic "Enzymes; Lipids"

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Sandermann, Heinrich, Duncan Jr., and Thomas M. Lipid-Dependent Membrane Enzymes. Kinetic Modelling of the Activation of Protein Kinase C by Phosphatidylserine. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada302987.

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