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Journal articles on the topic 'EOPM'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chanjula, Pin, Sarong So, Chanon Suntara, Rittikeard Prachumchai, and Anusorn Cherdthong. "Efficiency of Feed Utilization, Ruminal Traits, and Blood Parameters of Goats Given a Total Mixed Diet Ration Containing Extracted Oil Palm Meal." Veterinary Sciences 9, no. 11 (2022): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9110612.

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This study aimed to evaluate the inclusion levels of extracted oil palm meal (EOPM) from biodiesel byproducts in the total mixed ration (TMR) for goats on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, nitrogen balance, blood parameters, and rumen fermentation characteristics. The EOPM was included at 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% dry matter (DM) to formulate into four dietary treatments and assigned to goats with an average age of 12 months and an initial body weight of 23 ± 0.5 kg in a 4 × 4 Latin square design. The PROC MIXED procedure was used to analyze all data, and the orthogonal polynomial was tested fo

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Naif, Alsowaidi, Eltaif Tawfig, Ridzuan Mokhtar Mohd, and A. Hamida Belal. "Reduction of Four-Wave Mixing in DWDM System using Electro-Optic Phase Modulator." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 4 (2018): 2384–89. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp2384-2389.

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In this paper, electro-optic phase modulator (EOPM) is used to reduce the effect of four-wave mixing (FWM), which is placed after 64 DWDM-channels multiplexer. It was found that the FWM is very sensitive to the phase deviation of the EOPM, and it can be reduced by introducing a phase shift between pulses. The simulation results confirmed the ability of the EOPM in improving the system performanceas indicated by the bit error rates. In term of comparison, the system of 64 channels based intensity modulated/ direct detection (IM/DD) transmission achieved bit error rate of 10-26 over 30 km and 70

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Alsowaidi, Naif, Tawfig Eltaif, Mohd Ridzuan Mokhtar, and Belal A. Hamida. "Reduction of Four-Wave Mixing in DWDM System using Electro-Optic Phase Modulator." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 4 (2018): 2384. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp2384-2389.

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<span>In this paper, electro-optic phase modulator (EOPM) is used to reduce the effect of four-wave mixing (FWM), which is placed after 64 DWDM-channels multiplexer. It was found that the FWM is very sensitive to the phase deviation of the EOPM, and it can be reduced by introducing a phase shift between pulses. The simulation results confirmed the ability of the EOPM in improving the system performanceas indicated by the bit error rates. In term of comparison, the system of 64 channels based intensity modulated/ direct detection (IM/DD) transmission achieved bit error rate of 10<sup&g

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de Oliveira Braz, Ana Valéria, Mariana Carvalho Rodrigues, Philippe Alencar Araújo Maia, et al. "GC-MS Chemical Characterization and Antibacterial Effect of the Essential oil of Piper mosenii." Molecules 27, no. 18 (2022): 5911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27185911.

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Commercialized mouthwashes are generally expensive for the most financially vulnerable populations. Thus, several studies evaluate the antimicrobial potential of herbal products, such as essential oils, to reduce the activity of microorganisms in the mouth. The objective of this research was to carry out the chemical characterization and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Piper mosenii (EOPm), providing data that enable the development of a low-cost mouthwash formulation aimed at vulnerable communities. The analysis of the antibacterial potential and modulator of bacterial resistan

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Alsowaidi, Naif, Tawfig Eltaif, and Mohd Ridzuan Mokhtar. "Performance Comparison of Different Modulation Formats for a 40 Gbps Hybrid Optical CDMA/DWDM System against ISI and FWM." Photonics 9, no. 8 (2022): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics9080555.

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This paper carries out a numerical simulation investigating three different modulation formats: carrier suppressed return to zero (CSRZ), modified duobinary return to zero (MDRZ) and return to zero (RZ). The purpose of this investigation is to find the optimum modulation format for the hybrid optical code division multiple accesses–dense wavelength division multiplexing (optical CDMA/DWDM) system with the implementation of an electro-optic phase modulator (EOPM) at a data rate of 40 Gbps per channel, with a transmitted power of 22 dBm and transmission distance of 105.075 km. The results reveal

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Betancur-Pérez, Andrés, Cristina de Dios, and Pablo Acedo. "Photonic Integrated Frequency Shifter Based on Double Side Band Modulation: Performance Analysis." Photonics 9, no. 11 (2022): 793. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics9110793.

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In this research, we present an analysis of a photonic integrated frequency shifter as a stage for a THz dual comb generator. We studied the performance of the PIC by simulating it with standard building blocks, and aimed toward an improvement of the output signal quality. We revised two approaches of the PIC by simulating two modes of generating a double side band modulation suppressed carrier (DSB-SC) with a Mach Zehnder modulator structure (MZM). One approach was using a single Electro-Optic Phase Modulator (EOPM) on an MZM structure (SE-MZM), and the other one was using Double EOPM (DE-MZM

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CHEON, MOOKYUNG, MUYOUNG HEO, IKSOO CHANG, and CHOONGRAK KIM. "CLASSIFICATIONS OF AMINO ACIDS IN PROTEINS BY THE SELF-ORGANIZING MAP." International Journal of Modern Physics C 16, no. 10 (2005): 1609–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183105008175.

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We present the clustering properties of amino acids, which are building blocks of proteins, according to their physico-chemical characters. To classify the 20 kinds of amino acids, we employ a Self-Organizing Map (SOM) analysis for the Miyazawa-Jernigan (MJ) pairwise-contact matrix, the Environment-dependent One-body energy Parameters (EOP) and the one-body energy parameters incorporating the Ramachandran angle information (EOPR) over the EOP in proteins. We provide the new result of the SOM clustering for amino acids based on the EOPR and compare that with those from the MJ and the EOP matrix

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Piedrahíta marquez, David Guillermo, Lady Viviana Camargo Ovalle, Marcelo Maraschin, Sandra Milena Vásquez Mejía, and Héctor Suárez Mahecha. "Microencapsulación de extractos apolares de propóleos mediante secado por aspersión." Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín 78, no. 1 (2025): 10989–1004. https://doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v78n1.110317.

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Los extractos oleosos de propóleos se han caracterizado por ser matrices con un alto poder antirradical, reductor y antimicrobiano. Sin embargo, debido a su susceptibilidad a los agentes oxidantes (Oxigeno y luz) que reaccionan con el medio ambiente y afectan negativamente su bioactividad y propiedades sensoriales han limitado su uso. Para preservar la protección de los principios activos y permitir la liberación controlada de sus componentes bioactivos, se evaluó la microencapsulación de extracto oleoso de propóleos proveniente del bosque húmedo premontano colombiano (EOPC) por medio de secad

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Manzur, Marilina, María C. Luciardi, M. Amparo Blázquez, María R. Alberto, Elena Cartagena, and Mario E. Arena. "Citrus sinensis Essential Oils an Innovative Antioxidant and Antipathogenic Dual Strategy in Food Preservation against Spoliage Bacteria." Antioxidants 12, no. 2 (2023): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox12020246.

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The present study evaluates the chemical compositions and antioxidant and antipathogenic properties of commercial orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) essential oils obtained using the cold-press method (EOP) and the cold-press method followed by steam distillation (EOPD). The chemical compositions of the volatilizable fractions, determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, were similar in both samples. A relatively large amount of γ-terpinene was found in the EOPD (1.75%) as compared to the EOP (0.84%). Monoterpene hydrocarbons with limonene (90.4–89.8%) followed by myrcene (3.2–3.1%)

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Vorontsov, A. V., A. A. Chepurina, N. Iu Sviridenko, D. S. Atarshchikov, and V. P. Vladimirova. "The potential of magnetic resonance visualization of the orbits for diagnostics of endocrine ophthalmopathy." Problems of Endocrinology 59, no. 5 (2013): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl20135953-8.

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The present study included a total of 22 patients (44 eyes/orbits) presenting with endocrine ophthalmopathy (EOP) and Graves' disease. All of them underwent routine ophthalmological examination. The activity and severity of EOP were verified in accordance with the EUGOGO recommendations. The MRI protocol included obtaining T1-, T2-weighted, and STIR sequence images of the orbits. quantitative measurement of signal intensity (SI) from extraocular muscles (EOM), and the signal intensity ratio of EOM to ipsilateral temporal muscle (SIR value). The study has revealed the relationship of the minima

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11

Zhang, Hao, Yansong Duan, Wei Qin, Qi Zhou, and Zuxun Zhang. "Exterior Orientation Parameter Refinement of the First Chinese Airborne Three-Line Scanner Mapping System AMS-3000." Remote Sensing 16, no. 13 (2024): 2362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16132362.

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The exterior orientation parameters (EOPs) provided by the self-developed position and orientation system (POS) of the first Chinese airborne three-line scanner mapping system, AMS-3000, are impacted by jitter, resulting in waveform distortions in rectified images. This study introduces a Gaussian Markov EOP refinement method enhanced by cubic spline interpolation to mitigate stochastic jitter errors. Our method first projects tri-view images onto a mean elevation plane using POS-provided EOPs to generate Level 1 images for dense matching. Matched points are then back-projected to the original

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12

Iwasaki, Hiromi, Shin-ichi Mizuno, Robin Mayfield, et al. "Identification of eosinophil lineage–committed progenitors in the murine bone marrow." Journal of Experimental Medicine 201, no. 12 (2005): 1891–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20050548.

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Eosinophil lineage–committed progenitors (EoPs) are phenotypically isolatable in the steady-state murine bone marrow. Purified granulocyte/monocyte progenitors (GMPs) gave rise to eosinophils as well as neutrophils and monocytes at the single cell level. Within the short-term culture of GMPs, the eosinophil potential was found exclusively in cells activating the transgenic reporter for GATA-1, a transcription factor capable of instructing eosinophil lineage commitment. These GATA-1–activating cells possessed an IL-5Rα+CD34+c-Kitlo phenotype. Normal bone marrow cells also contained IL-5Rα+CD34+

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13

Wang, Zerong, Xiaokai Hou, Jiandong Bai, and Junmin Wang. "Measuring the Hyperfine Splitting and Deriving the Hyperfine Interaction Constants of the Cesium 5p67d 2D5/2 Excited State." Applied Sciences 10, no. 22 (2020): 8178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228178.

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The measurement of the cesium (Cs) 5p67d2D5/2 excited state’s hyperfine splitting intervals and hyperfine interaction constants was experimentally investigated using a ladder-type (852 nm + 698 nm) three-level Cs system (5p66s2S1/2–5p66p2P3/2–5p67d2D5/2) with a room-temperature Cs atomic vapor cell. By scanning the 698 nm coupling laser’s frequency, the Doppler-free high-resolution electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT)-assisted double-resonance optical pumping (DROP) spectra were demonstrated via transmission enhancement of the locked 852 nm probe laser. The EIT-assisted DROP spectra

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Johnston, Laura K., Chia-Lin Hsu, Rebecca A. Krier-Burris, et al. "Eosinophil lineage commitment and IL-5-dependent expansion is regulated by IL-33 in mice." Journal of Immunology 196, no. 1_Supplement (2016): 191.7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.196.supp.191.7.

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Abstract Eosinophils are important in the pathogenesis of many diseases, including asthma, eosinophilic esophagitis and eczema. While IL-5 is necessary for the maturation of eosinophil progenitors (EoP) into mature eosinophils (EoM), the signals that promote commitment to the eosinophil lineage are unknown. The IL-33 receptor, ST2, is expressed on several inflammatory cells, including eosinophils, and is best characterized for its role during the initiation of allergic responses in the peripheral tissues. Recently, ST2 expression was described on hematopoietic stem cells, where its function re

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15

Krasilshchikov, M. N., D. M. Kruzhkov, and E. A. Martynov. "Predicting the Parameters of the Orientation of the Earth in Problems of Navigation Taking into Account the Phenomenon of the Development of Irregularity in the Earth’s Rotation." Космические исследования 61, no. 4 (2023): 322–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0023420623220028.

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This article discusses the application of a previously proposed [1] methodology for predicting the Earth’s orientation parameters (EOPs) that provides high accuracy as a result of optimizing a special procedure of processing historical data using the least-mean-squares method. The results of investigating the accuracy characteristics of the obtained EOP estimations are presented in relation with a predictive task in the interval from 2019 to 2022, when, for the first time in the history of observing the Earth’s daily rotation, a change was recorded in the difference trend between Universal Tim

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Natanson, Gregory. "On Finite Exceptional Orthogonal Polynomial Sequences Composed of Rational Darboux Transforms of Romanovski-Jacobi Polynomials." Axioms 14, no. 3 (2025): 218. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms14030218.

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The paper presents the united analysis of the finite exceptional orthogonal polynomial (EOP) sequences composed of rational Darboux transforms of Romanovski-Jacobi polynomials. It is shown that there are four distinguished exceptional differential polynomial systems (X-Jacobi DPSs) of series J1, J2, J3, and W. The first three X-DPSs formed by pseudo-Wronskians of two Jacobi polynomials contain both exceptional orthogonal polynomial systems (X-Jacobi OPSs) on the interval (−1, +1) and the finite EOP sequences on the positive interval (1, ∞). On the contrary, the X-DPS of series W formed by Wron

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Schollaert, Kaila L., Melissa K. Mingler, Marc E. Rothenberg, and Patricia C. Fulkerson. "Negative Regulation of Eosinophil Production by Toll-Like Receptors." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 1237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.1237.1237.

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Abstract Abstract 1237 Eosinophilia is a common clinical problem associated with numerous disorders such as atopic diseases, parasitic infections, hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES), and cancer. A marked decrease in circulating eosinophils, or eosinopenia, has long been associated with acute bacterial infections. Eosinopenia has been shown to be a sensitive and reliable marker for distinguishing between non-infectious and infection-associated sepsis in the intensive care unit setting. Eosinopenia with acute infection had been assumed to be secondary to the release of adrenal glucocorticoids in r

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Belovalova, Irina M., Natalya Yu Sviridenko, Elena G. Bessmertnaya, Anna A. Chepurina, Marina S. Sheremeta, and Alexander A. Mikheenkov. "Phenotypes of endocrine ophthalmopathy: clinical manifestation and tomographic characteristics." Problems of Endocrinology 64, no. 6 (2019): 383–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl9618.

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The clinical manifetstations of endocrine orbitopathy (EOP) significantly because autoimmune process may involve various anatomical structures of the eye. Choosing an effective method for EOP treatment requires to determine the selectivity of orbital tissue damage, which is difficult when only clinical criteria are applied. 102 patients with EOP and Graves’ disease were examined. All patients underwent the standard ophthalmological examination and multispiral computed tomography of orbits. The analysis of clinical and tomographic parameters allowed us to distinguish 3 variants of EOP flow: cla

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Hellmers, Hendrik, Daniela Thaller, Mathis Bloßfeld, Alexander Kehm, and Anastasiia Girdiuk. "Combination of VLBI Intensive Sessions with GNSS for generating Low latency Earth Rotation Parameters." Advances in Geosciences 50 (December 10, 2019): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-50-49-2019.

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Abstract. The Earth Orientation Parameters (EOPs) are published by the Earth Orientation Centre of the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS). They are provided as the low-latency Bulletin A and the 30 d latency long-term EOP time series IERS 14 C04. The EOPs are a combined product derived from different geodetic space techniques, namely Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) and Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite (DORIS) and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). Since no

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Currie, W. D., S. J. Cook, and N. C. Rawlings. "LH secretion in ovariectomized ewes: effects of morphine and ovarian steroid interactions with naloxone during the breeding season and anestrum." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 71, no. 2 (1991): 333–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas91-043.

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Morphine (MOR) infusion (i.v.) was used to mimic effects of endogenous opioid peptides (EOPs) on LH secretion in ovariectomized (OVX) ewes during the breeding season and anestrum. MOR decreased luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse frequency and/or amplitude at higher doses (0.5 and 1.0 mg kg−1 h−1), and increased basal serum LH concentrations at a lower dose (0.01 mg kg−1 h−1). Simultaneous MOR and naloxone (NAL) infusion (0.5 mg kg−1 h−1, each) did not affect LH secretion, suggesting that effects of MOR were EOP receptor-specific. EOP involvement in ovarian steroid feedback was examined by NAL infu

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Easterday, BS, Natalie. "Transportation for evacuations: The variation in planning between urban and rural cities." Journal of Emergency Management 6, no. 5 (2008): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2008.0037.

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A city’s emergency operation plan (EOP) establishes the framework for which all disaster-related activities will be administered. Seven communities’ EOPs were assessed to explore potential planning differences between urban and rural cities. Four urban and three rural communities were selected from the Federal Emergency Management Agency Regions V, VII, and VIII. The EOPs of the selected cities were evaluated against a comprehensive list of questions that explored pre-evacuation planning, operations, roles and responsibilities, communication, and postevacuation return. Within each category, th

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Bulkina, Kristina, and Vilma Žydžiūnaitė. "Fear of death: everyday experience-based nurses ’observations in working with elderly and old patients ill with chronic cardiovascular diseases." Applied Scientific Research 4, no. 2 (2024): 4–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56131/tmt.2024.4.2.317.

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Fear of death occurs when elderly and old patients (EOPs) are faced with life-threatening events or extreme psychological stress. For most, anticipation of death triggers negative emotions such as the fear of losing of oneself, helplessness, and a loss of control. Fear of death is one of the most prevalent psychiatric consequences of chronic health conditions. Nurses face challenges in caring for EOPs ill with chronic cardiovascular diseases (CCVDs) snd this is related to high emotional stress and fatigue associated with constant monitoring of patients and managing their anxiety and fears. Fea

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Zhang, Zhi Bin, Xiang Liu, and Jin Ning Gao. "Zenith Wet Delay Estimation and Radio Source Sky Coverage." Advanced Materials Research 718-720 (July 2013): 593–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.718-720.593.

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This paper investigates some approaches to improve the accuracy of parameter estimation in geodetic Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). By analyzing the radio source Sky Coverage (SC) for each antenna, a new approach, the method of condition number is proposed to find out reasonable time ranges for zenith wet delay (ZWD) estimation. The relative accuracy of Earth Orientation Parameters (EOP) is tested after implementing the method of condition number and the result shows that the relative accuracy of EOPs could be improved by ~3% with compared to the equal time range of 20min for ZWD est

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Jung, J., K. Bang, G. Sohn, and C. Armenakis. "MATCHING AERIAL IMAGES TO 3D BUILDING MODELS BASED ON CONTEXT-BASED GEOMETRIC HASHING." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences III-1 (June 1, 2016): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-iii-1-17-2016.

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In this paper, a new model-to-image framework to automatically align a single airborne image with existing 3D building models using geometric hashing is proposed. As a prerequisite process for various applications such as data fusion, object tracking, change detection and texture mapping, the proposed registration method is used for determining accurate exterior orientation parameters (EOPs) of a single image. This model-to-image matching process consists of three steps: 1) feature extraction, 2) similarity measure and matching, and 3) adjustment of EOPs of a single image. For feature extracti

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Jung, J., K. Bang, G. Sohn, and C. Armenakis. "MATCHING AERIAL IMAGES TO 3D BUILDING MODELS BASED ON CONTEXT-BASED GEOMETRIC HASHING." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences III-1 (June 1, 2016): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iii-1-17-2016.

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In this paper, a new model-to-image framework to automatically align a single airborne image with existing 3D building models using geometric hashing is proposed. As a prerequisite process for various applications such as data fusion, object tracking, change detection and texture mapping, the proposed registration method is used for determining accurate exterior orientation parameters (EOPs) of a single image. This model-to-image matching process consists of three steps: 1) feature extraction, 2) similarity measure and matching, and 3) adjustment of EOPs of a single image. For feature extracti

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Liu, Huai-Cong. "Design, Analysis, and Comparison of Electric Vehicle Electric Oil Pump Motor Rotors Using Ferrite Magnet." World Electric Vehicle Journal 16, no. 1 (2025): 50. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16010050.

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With the recent proliferation of electric vehicles, there is increasing attention on drive motors that are powerful and efficient, with a higher power density. To meet such high power density requirements, the cooling technology used for drive motors is particularly important. To further optimize the cooling effects, the use of direct oil-cooling technology for drive motors is gaining more attention, especially regarding the requirements for electric vehicle electric oil pumps (EOPs) in motor cooling. In such high-temperature environments, it is also necessary for the EOP to maintain its perfo

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Roach, Dwayne R., David R. Sjaarda, Alan J. Castle, and Antonet M. Svircev. "Host Exopolysaccharide Quantity and Composition Impact Erwinia amylovora Bacteriophage Pathogenesis." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79, no. 10 (2013): 3249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00067-13.

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ABSTRACTErwinia amylovorabacteriophages (phages) belonging to theMyoviridaeandPodoviridaefamilies demonstrated a preference for either high-exopolysaccharide-producing (HEP) or low-exopolysaccharide-producing (LEP) bacterial hosts when grown on artificial medium without or with sugar supplementation.Myoviridaephages produced clear plaques on LEP hosts and turbid plaques on HEP hosts. The reverse preference was demonstrated by mostPodoviridaephages, where clear plaques were seen on HEP hosts. Efficiency of plating (EOP) was determined by comparing phage growth on the original isolation host to

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Tejada, Miguel A., Angeles Montilla-García, Shane J. Cronin, et al. "Sigma-1 receptors control immune-driven peripheral opioid analgesia during inflammation in mice." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 31 (2017): 8396–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1620068114.

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Sigma-1 antagonism potentiates the antinociceptive effects of opioid drugs, so sigma-1 receptors constitute a biological brake to opioid drug-induced analgesia. The pathophysiological role of this process is unknown. We aimed to investigate whether sigma-1 antagonism reduces inflammatory pain through the disinhibition of the endogenous opioidergic system in mice. The selective sigma-1 antagonists BD-1063 and S1RA abolished mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia in mice with carrageenan-induced acute (3 h) inflammation. Sigma-1–mediated antihyperalgesia was reversed by the opioid antagonists nalox

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Simões, D. P., H. C. de Oliveira, and R. L. dos Santos. "ANALYSIS OF EXTERIOR ORIENTATION PARAMETERS ON MONOPLOTTING PROCEDURE FOR AVOIDING OBSTACLES IN UAV REAL-TIME ROUTING." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences X-1/W1-2023 (December 5, 2023): 423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-1-w1-2023-423-2023.

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Abstract. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are adopted in different applications, such as mapping, logistics, and surveillance. For some applications, it is important to identify people or objects to be tracked in the image and define their coordinates in the object space. It can be done by using a photogrammetric process called Monoplotting. Moreover, by applying the Propagation of Variance and Covariance, the standard deviation from planimetric coordinates can be defined as an Exterior Orientation Parameter (EOP) function. This work evaluates the planimetric accuracy achieved using points def

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Kiljunen, Saija, Heikki Vilen, Maria Pajunen, Harri Savilahti та Mikael Skurnik. "Nonessential Genes of Phage φYeO3-12 Include Genes Involved in Adaptation to Growth on Yersinia enterocolitica Serotype O:3". Journal of Bacteriology 187, № 4 (2005): 1405–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.187.4.1405-1414.2005.

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ABSTRACT Bacteriophage φYeO3-12 is a T7/T3-related lytic phage that naturally infects Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O:3 strains by using the lipopolysaccharide O polysaccharide (O antigen) as its receptor. The phage genome is a 39,600-bp-long linear, double-stranded DNA molecule that contains 58 genes. The roles of many of the genes are currently unknown. To identify nonessential genes, the isolated phage DNA was subjected to MuA transposase-catalyzed in vitro transposon insertion mutagenesis with a lacZ′ gene-containing reporter transposon. Following electroporation into Escherichia coli D

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Fukushima, Kentaro, Itaru Matsumura, Sachiko Ezoe та ін. "FIP1L1/PDGFRα Imposes Commitment towards Eosinophil Lineage on Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells by Modifying the Expression and Function of Lineage Specific Transcription Factors." Blood 110, № 11 (2007): 988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.988.988.

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Abstract Constitutively activated tyrosine kinases (TKs) cause various types of leukemia. For example, BCR/ABL and TEL/PDGFRβ (T/PRβ) are the causative genes of CML and CMML, respectively. However, these leukemogenic TKs (LTKs) activate common sets of downstream molecules such as Ras/MAPK, PI3-K/Akt, and STATs. So, it remains unknown how disease phenotypes (i.e., the lineage and differentiation stage of leukemic cells and the clinical course of the patient) are determined by LTKs. One possibility is that LTK by itself has a potential to promote the development of leukemic cells specific for ea

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AGUILAR, BENJAMIN, L. ALAN SROUFE, BYRON EGELAND, and ELIZABETH CARLSON. "Distinguishing the early-onset/persistent and adolescence-onset antisocial behavior types: From birth to 16 years." Development and Psychopathology 12, no. 2 (2000): 109–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400002017.

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Moffitt's theory regarding two types of adolescent antisocial behavior was investigated using a prospective, longitudinal study of normal and abnormal development in a primarily low socioeconomic status, ethnically diverse sample. Results supported the presence of an early-onset/persistent (EOP) group and an adolescence-onset (AO) group. Groups were most reliably and significantly distinguished by indices of socioemotional history within the first 3 years, but no significant differences were found on early measures of temperament or neuropsychological functioning. EOPs scored significantly low

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Simões, Bruno M., Bertram Kohler, Robert B. Clarke, et al. "Estrogenicity of essential oils is not required to relieve symptoms of urogenital atrophy in breast cancer survivors." Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology 10 (January 1, 2018): 175883591876618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1758835918766189.

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Background Urogenital atrophy (UA) is a common treatment-limiting side effect of endocrine therapies. Topical estrogen is effective but systemic absorption may counter aromatase inhibitor efficacy. Numerous complementary approaches are marketed for use in UA without rigorous testing of their estrogenicity. We tested multiple essential oils in cancer cell growth and estrogen reporter assays in vitro and assessed clinical outcomes with the essential oil pessaries (EOPs) in breast cancer survivors with UA. Methods Effects on cell growth were tested in hormone-dependent (MCF-7) and -independent (M

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Iwasaki, Hiromi, Yojiro Arinobu, Shin-ichi Mizuno, et al. "The Ordered Expression of Transcription Factors Directs Hierarchical Lineage Specification of Eosinophils, Basophils and Mast Cells." Blood 104, no. 11 (2004): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.224.224.

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Abstract Here we show that eosinophil progenitors (EoPs) and basophil/mast cell progenitors (BMCPs) are prospectively isolatable in normal hematopoiesis, and that their lineage decisions are regulated principally by GATA-2 and C/EBPα. These progenitors were isolated downstream of granulocyte/monocyte progenitors (GMPs), and BMCPs further generated monopotent basophil progenitors (BaPs) and mast cell progenitors (MCPs). Gene expression analysis showed that neither GATA-1 nor GATA-2 was expressed in GMPs, whereas both of them were upregulated in EoPs, BMCPs, BaPs and MCPs. Importantly, C/EBPα wa

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Mack, Ethan A., Sarah J. Stein, Kelly S. Rome, et al. "Trib1 regulates eosinophil lineage commitment and identity by restraining the neutrophil program." Blood 133, no. 22 (2019): 2413–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.2018872218.

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Abstract Eosinophils and neutrophils are critical for host defense, yet gaps in understanding how granulocytes differentiate from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) into mature effectors remain. The pseudokinase tribbles homolog 1 (Trib1) is an important regulator of granulocytes; knockout mice lack eosinophils and have increased neutrophils. However, how Trib1 regulates cellular identity and function during eosinophilopoiesis is not understood. Trib1 expression markedly increases with eosinophil-lineage commitment in eosinophil progenitors (EoPs), downstream of the granulocyte/macrophage progeni

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Ko, Hyun-Suk, Hyo-Jeong Lee, Hyo-Jung Lee, et al. "Essential Oil ofPinus koraiensisExerts Antiobesic and Hypolipidemic Activity via Inhibition of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Gamma Signaling." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/947037.

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Our group previously reported that essential oil ofPinus koraiensis(EOPK) exerts antihyperlipidemic effects via upregulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor and inhibition of acyl-coenzyme A. In the present study, we investigated the antiobesity and hypolipidemic mechanism of EOPK usingin vitro3T3-L1 cells andin vivoHFD-fed rats. EOPK markedly suppressed fat accumulation and intracellular triglyceride associated with downregulation of adipogenic transcription factor expression, including PPARγand CEBPαin the differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Additionally, EOPK attenuated the expression lev

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Todorova, Ralitsa. "Making Sense of One’s Place in an Educational Opportunity Program." Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice 21, no. 3 (2017): 342–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1521025117713304.

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A college degree has been shown to decrease the income gap, but disadvantaged students are at a greater risk of dropping out of college. This study explores meaning-making of students in an educational opportunity program (EOP), the Search for Education Elevation and Knowledge (SEEK) in the City University of New York system. It is important to examine the experiences of students who are receiving additional support to understand how they develop through this complex transition process. Forty-six first-year SEEK students and 38 upperclassmen responded to a set of five narrative prompts of diff

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Mendis, Shehara Ramyalini, Lara Rachel Lipton, Sumitra Ananda, et al. "Early-onset pancreatic cancer: Defining contemporary presentation, treatment, and outcomes in the under 50 age group using real-world data." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 4_suppl (2022): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.4_suppl.533.

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533 Background: The incidence of pancreatic cancer is increasing in younger patients (pts). Early onset pancreatic cancer (EOPC) is reportedly diagnosed at a later stage, potentially compromising outcomes compared to later onset pts (LOPC). With recent gains in staging and neo/adjuvant regimens, we sought to elaborate on the characteristics of EOPC and LOPC in a contemporary real-world cohort. Methods: The PURPLE registry, a prospectively collected multi-site data set on consecutive pancreatic cancer pts was interrogated. Patient, tumor, treatment and outcome data were extracted for EOPC vs LO

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Yliniemi, Anna, Kaarin Makikallio, Teemu Korpimaki, Heikki Kouru, Jaana Marttala та Markku Ryynanen. "Combination of PAPPA, fhCGβ, AFP, PIGF, sTNFR1, and Maternal Characteristics in Prediction of Early-onset Preeclampsia". Clinical Medicine Insights: Reproductive Health 9 (січень 2015): CMRH.S21865. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cmrh.s21865.

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Objective To evaluate the efficacy of first-trimester markers–-pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPPA), free human chorionic gonadotropin β (fhCGβ), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), placental growth factor (PlGF), and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor-1 (sTNFR1) together with maternal characteristics (MC) for prediction of early-onset preeclampsia (EOPE). Methods During 2005-2010, the abovementioned biomarkers were analyzed with logistic regression analysis in 64 EOPE and 752 control subjects to determine whether these biomarkers separately and in combination with MC would predict developme

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Meng, Jie, Fenglin Wang, Lei Ji, et al. "Comprehensive methylation profile of CSF cfDNA revealed pathogenesis and diagnostic markers for early-onset Parkinson's disease." Epigenomics 13, no. 20 (2021): 1637–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/epi-2021-0176.

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Background: Early-onset Parkinson's disease (EOPD) is one uncommon Parkinson's disease subtype with characteristic clinicopathological features. The full epigenomic profile of EOPD is largely unknown. Methods: We performed the first study to investigate the EOPD full methylation profile of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from 26 EOPD patients and 10 control patients. Results: 2220 differentially methylated genes were identified in EOPD. Hypermethylation far outweighed hypomethylation in gene numbers. Clustering and enrichment analyses identified aberrant neuronal function and i

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Lu, Jie, Yuanyang Hu, Liu Hu, et al. "Ectropis obliqua picorna-like virus IRES-driven internal initiation of translation in cell systems derived from different origins." Journal of General Virology 88, no. 10 (2007): 2834–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.83201-0.

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Ectropis obliqua picorna-like virus (EoPV) is an insect RNA virus that causes a lethal granulosis infection of larvae of the tea looper (Ectropis obliqua). An internal ribosome entry site (IRES) mediates translation initiation of EoPV RNA. Here, bicistronic constructs were used to examine the 5′ untranslated region (UTR) of EoPV for IRES activity. The capacities of the EoPV 5′ UTR IRES and another insect virus IRES, the cricket paralysis virus intergenic region IRES, to mediate internal translation initiation in a variety of translation systems were also compared. The results demonstrated that

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Khudzaifi, M., S. S. Retno, and Abdul Rohman. "The employment of FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics for authentication of essential oil of Curcuma mangga from candle nut oil." Food Research 4, no. 2 (2019): 515–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(2).313.

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The adulteration of high price oil such as essential oil of Curcuma mangga Val. (EOCM) with lower price oil is common to get economical profit. This study was to investigate the authentication of EOCM toward candlenut oil (CNO) using FTIR spectroscopy combined with multivariate calibration and discriminant analysis. The selection of CNO as adulterant oil model was due to its close similarity to EOCM in terms of FTIR spectra. Besides, EOCM has similar color with CNO, therefore, CNO is potential adulterant toward EOCM. Two multivariate calibrations of partial least square regression (PLSR) and p

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Camerucci, Emanuele, Cole D. Stang, Mania Hajeb, et al. "Early-Onset Parkinsonism and Early-Onset Parkinson’s Disease: A Population-Based Study (2010-2015)." Journal of Parkinson's Disease 11, no. 3 (2021): 1197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jpd-202464.

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Background: Early-onset Parkinson’s disease (EOPD), occurring between ages 40 and 55, carries social, societal, and personal consequences and may progress, with fewer comorbidities than typical, later-onset disease. Objective: To examine the incidence and survival of EOPD and other Parkinsonism occurring before age 55 in the population-based cohort of residents in seven Minnesota counties. Methods: A movement-disorder specialist reviewed all the medical records in a 2010–2015 Parkinsonism-incident cohort to confirm diagnosis and subtypes. Results: We identified 27 patients diagnosed at ≤ 50 ye

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Ferguson, Leslie Wayne, Ali H. Rajput, and Alexander Rajput. "Early-onset vs. Late-onset Parkinson’s disease: A Clinical-pathological Study." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 43, no. 1 (2015): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2015.244.

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AbstractBackground:Several studies have compared early-onset Parkinson disease (EOPD) and late-onset Parkinson disease (LOPD) but most are not based on autopsy confirmed cases.Methods:We compared clinical and pharmacological profiles, time to reach irreversible Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) Stage 3 and levodopa motor complications in autopsy confirmed EOPD and LOPD cases.Results:At first clinic visit EOPD cases were younger but had longer disease duration and they died at a younger age (all p<0.0001). Anti-Parkinsonian drug use, including levodopa, was significantly delayed in EOPD. Lifetime use

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Yeung, Andy Wai Kan. "A Literature Review on the Uncommon Use of Extraoral Periapical Radiography." Applied Sciences 14, no. 21 (2024): 9850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14219850.

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Periapical radiography is a regular radiographic procedure performed by dentists. However, at times, it may not be possible to position the image receptor into a patient’s mouth in an optimized or practical way. For these cases, some dentists advocated the use of extraoral periapical radiography (EOPA). This literature review aimed to review the dental literature on the use of EOPA. In October 2023, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched to identify papers that reported on the use of EOPA, supplemented by manual reference tracing and Google Scholar searches. After screening, 18 paper

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Sullivan, Natalie, Jordan Selzer, Jeffery Tully, Christian Dameff, Chibuzo Opara, and Mackenzie Snead. "A National Survey of Hospital Cyber Attack Emergency Operation Preparedness." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 38, S1 (2023): s93—s94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x23002625.

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Introduction:Cyberattacks on healthcare systems are increasing in frequency and severity. Hospitals need to integrate cybersecurity preparedness into their emergency operations planning and response in order to mitigate adverse outcomes during increasingly likely cyber events. No data currently exists regarding the level of preparedness of US hospital systems for cybersecurity attacks. We surveyed hospital emergency managers to assess cybersecurity preparedness for these events.Method:Fifty-seven emergency managers representing hospitals across the US participated in an online Qualtrics survey

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Liu, Wen-Feng, Yong-Qiang Shu, Pei-Wen Zhu, et al. "The Cerebellum Posterior Lobe Associates with the Exophthalmos of Primary Hyperthyroidism: A Resting-State fMRI Study." International Journal of Endocrinology 2019 (November 28, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8135671.

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Background. Exophthalmos occurs in patients with primary hyperthyroidism. There were few studies about the changes of brain functional networks of patients with exophthalmos of primary hyperthyroidism (EOPH). However, differences in spontaneous brain activity in patients with EOPH remain unclear. Objective. This study explored alterations in the brain functional networks of patients with EOPH using a voxel-wise degree centrality (DC) method. Methods. A total of 20 patients with EOPH (8 men and 12 women) were enrolled. In addition, 20 patients with primary hyperthyroidism without exophthalmos,

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Karmia, Hudila Rifa, Yusrawati Yusrawati, Jamsari Jamsari, and Hardisman Hardisman. "miR-200a as Potential Early-onset Biomarker, while High Nitric Oxide as Potential Late-onset Biomarker in Preeclampsia." Indonesian Biomedical Journal 17, no. 3 (2025): 273–8. https://doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v17i3.3572.

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BACKGROUND: miR-200a is known to alter trophoblast invasion and spiral artery remodeling, leading to defective placentation that causes placental hypoxia, which is the main pathomechanism in early-onset preeclampsia (EOPE). Hypoxic placentas cause systemic endothelial dysfunction that is characterized by low production of endothelial vasodilator, mainly nitric oxide (NO). On the other hand, defective placentation does not cause late-onset preeclampsia (LOPE), making the role of miR-200a expression and NO level as predictors in LOPE questionable. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare m

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Sheridan, Megan A., Ying Yang, Ashish Jain, et al. "Early onset preeclampsia in a model for human placental trophoblast." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 10 (2019): 4336–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816150116.

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We describe a model for early onset preeclampsia (EOPE) that uses induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) generated from umbilical cords of EOPE and control (CTL) pregnancies. These iPSCs were then converted to placental trophoblast (TB) representative of early pregnancy. Marker gene analysis indicated that both sets of cells differentiated at comparable rates. The cells were tested for parameters disturbed in EOPE, including invasive potential. Under 5% O2, CTL TB and EOPE TB lines did not differ, but, under hyperoxia (20% O2), invasiveness of EOPE TB was reduced. RNA sequencing analysis discl

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Uesaka, Toshihiro, Keiichi Yano, Seiji Sugimoto, and Masaaki Ando. "Glucagon-like peptide isolated from the eel intestine: effects on atrial beating." Journal of Experimental Biology 204, no. 17 (2001): 3019–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.204.17.3019.

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SUMMARYA new glucagon-like peptide was isolated from the intestine of the eel Anguilla japonica. The primary structure was determined by sequence analysis after cleavage with lysyl endopeptidase, quantitative amino acid analysis and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry as HSQGTFTNDY10SKYLETRRAQ20DFVQWLMNSK30RSGGPT. Since its structure is similar to that of oxyntomodulins (OXMs) reported in various vertebrates, we named this peptide eel oxyntomodulin (eOXM). We found that eOXM enhanced the contractile force and the beating rate of the eel atrium in a dose-dependent manner. These effects of e

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