Academic literature on the topic 'Epidemia social'
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Journal articles on the topic "Epidemia social"
Bastos, Francisco Inácio, and Christovam Barcellos. "Geografia social da AIDS no Brasil." Revista de Saúde Pública 29, no. 1 (February 1995): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-89101995000100009.
Full textPometti Benítez, Kevin. "Clima, salud pública y sociedad: causas, gestión y efectos de la fiebre amarilla en la Barcelona de 1821." Cuadernos de Estudios del Siglo XVIII, no. 29 (December 17, 2019): 247–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/cesxviii.29.2019.247-277.
Full textLemos, Fernanda, and Zuleica Dantas Pereira Campos. "A Religiosidade no Enfrentamento do Surto Epidêmico de Zika Vírus no Nordeste Brasileiro." Estudos de Religião 33, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15603/2176-1078/er.v33n1p83-102.
Full textTeixeira, Ricardo Rodrigues. "Epidemia e mundo securitário." Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação 2, no. 2 (February 1998): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1414-32831998000100005.
Full textBrito, Nara Azevedo de. "La dansarina: a gripe espanhola e o cotidiano na cidade do Rio de Janeiro." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 4, no. 1 (June 1997): 11–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59701997000100002.
Full textSobral, José Manuel, Maria Luísa Lima, Paulo Silveira e Sousa, and Paula Castro. "Perante a Pneumônica: a epidemia e as respostas das autoridades de saúde pública e dos agentes políticos em Portugal (1918-1919)." Varia Historia 25, no. 42 (December 2009): 377–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-87752009000200002.
Full textRangel-S., Maria Ligia. "Epidemia e mídia: sentidos construídos em narrativas jornalísticas." Saúde e Sociedade 12, no. 2 (December 2003): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902003000200002.
Full textDuro, Eduardo Alfredo, María Angélica Sotomayor, Fabiola Czubaj, Carmen Alicia Cardozo de Martínez, Ida Cristina Gubert, Luis M. López Dávila, Elizabeth María Benites Estupiñan, et al. "El impacto social de la comunicación en las epidemias: perspectivas bioéticas y de salud pública." Revista Iberoamericana de Bioética, no. 7 (June 6, 2018): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14422/rib.i07.y2018.007.
Full textParker, Richard, and Kenneth Rochel de Camargo Jr. "Pobreza e HIV/AIDS: aspectos antropológicos e sociológicos." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 16, suppl 1 (2000): S89—S102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2000000700008.
Full textFlores, Laura, Edgar Giménez Caballero, Sebastián Díaz Duba, and Judith Torales. "Impacto Económico del dengue en el Instituto de Previsión Social: epidemia diciembre 2006 - julio 2007." Memorias del Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud 13, no. 2 (September 3, 2015): 78–085. http://dx.doi.org/10.18004/mem.iics/1812-9528/2015.013(02)78-085.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Epidemia social"
Neto, Mary Anne do Nascimento. "Memórias da equipe de enfermagem na primeira década da epidemia da Aids." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5146.
Full textNa década de 80 dramáticas ocorrências atingiram o país e o mundo na área da saúde com a descoberta da Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (Aids) síndrome, causada pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV). O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as representações sociais do HIV/Aids e as memórias sociais do cuidado de enfermagem construídas na década de 80 pela equipe de enfermagem. Optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa, embasada na teoria de representações sociais e nos conceitos do campo da memória social. Os sujeitos do estudo foram 20 profissionais de enfermagem de serviços ambulatoriais e/ou da atenção básica, atuantes em 11 instituições públicas de saúde da cidade do Rio de Janeiro que possuem o Programa Nacional de DST/Aids. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevista semiestruturada e questionário de caracterização sócio profissional. A análise dos dados deu-se em duas etapas, a primeira atraves da técnica de análise de conteúdo temática destinada a identificar nos depoimentos dos entrevistados os conteúdos discursivos relativos a década de 80. Posteriormente os trechos selecionados foram submetidos à análise lexical pelo software Alceste 4.10. Obteve-se três classes temáticas que abordaram: As percepções e as ações do cuidado de enfermagem na década de 80; Os primeiros contatos profissionais e pessoais com HIV/Aids e A mídia e a construção das representações sociais do HIV/Aids. Na primeira classe os profissionais de enfermagem relatam as memórias referentes aos cuidados prestados na década de 80, descrevendo como esse cuidado era prestado, o medo da contaminação e os profissionais que atuavam na prestação de serviços. Na classe 2 os sujeitos resgatam as primeiras vivências com as pessoas com HIV/Aids e os sentimentos experimentados neste primeiro contato. As características físicas, os aspectos emocionais, a introdução do AZT e o abandono familiar são elementos destacados. Na classe 3 são relatas as memórias referentes ao início da epidemia de HIV/Aids, com destaque para as ancoragens representacionais do surgimento do vírus, tendo especialmente o macaco como hospedeiro. Os meios de comunicação surgiram como formadores das memórias do início da epidemia, veiculando imagens, como a do cantor Cazuza, fortemente citado pelos sujeitos. Conclui-se que este estudo permitiu compreender, através das memórias e das representações, como se constituiu a atuação dos profissionais no início da epidemia, assim como a permanência de elementos simbólicos até hoje nas representações sociais do HIV/Aids.
In the 80s dramatic events reached Brazil and the whole world in health area with the discovery of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (Aids), caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The aim of this study is to describe social representations of HIV/Aids and the social memories of nursing care constructed in the 80s by nursing staff. A qualitative approach was chosen based on theory of social representations and the concepts in the field of Social Memory. The subjects of this study were 20 nursing professionals of outpatient clinic and/or of basic attention, who acted in 11 public health institutions at Rio de Janeiro where the National Program of STD/Aids exists. The data collection was achieved by an interview structured in questions about social and professional profile. The data analysiswas performed in two stages first, by an analysis of contents to identify, at the speeches of the professionals asked, the discursive contents in the 80s; after, the pages selected were submitted to an analysis by the software Alceste 4.10. Were acquired three thematic classes which approached: the perceptions and actions of nursing care in the 80s; the first professional and personal contacts with HIV/Aids; the media and the construction of social representations of HIV/Aids. In the first class, the nursing professionals relate memories which refer to the care developed in the 80s, describing how this care were rendered, the fear of contamination and the professionals who acted rendering the tasks. In the second class, the subjects rescue first experiences with the people who have the HIV/Aids and the feelings experienced at this first contact. The material characteristics, emotional aspects, the introduction of AZT and the abandon by family are contrasted elements. In the third class, the memories are related in the beginning of HIV/Aids epidemic and detach representational anchorages by appearance of the virus having, specially, the monkey as a harbored. The Medias appeared as creator of memories in the beginning of epidemic conveying pictures, as some of the singer Cazuza, strongly referred by the subjects. Concluding that this study enables to comprehend, by the memories, how were constituted the acting of professionals at the beginning of epidemic, so as how the permanence of symbolic elements since then until today in social representations of Aids.
Teixeira, Isabela Bentes Abreu. "Expurgos urbanos : epidemia e gestão penal na política de enfrentamento ao crack." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/2015.04.D.19062.
Full textDebruçando-se sobre o atual cenário de consumo de crack no contexto brasileiro, as políticas públicas de enfrentamento a esta substância têm encontrado raízes no discurso da epidemia. Tal discurso, fundamentado a partir da construção social do pânico moral e da histeria social, é protagonizado fundamentalmente pela mídia e pelo poder público, a partir da manutenção de notícias diárias que envolvem o tema do crack, assim como de campanhas calcadas na perspectiva de horror e sofrimento. Tal afirmativa foi atestada na análise de mídia do jornal na cidade de Natal/RN denominado Tribuna do Norte. Partindo de um horizonte histórico que desenha o processo de proibição das drogas, o objeto central da pesquisa consistiu na análise da política pública intitulada “Crack, é Possível Vencer” e sua implementação na cidade de Natal/RN, resultado desta conjuntura epidemiológica a partir da necessidade de que algo deve ser feito para banir o “mal do crack” da sociedade. Para compreender a dimensão da implementação deste programa, foram utilizadas as entrevistas estruturadas com usuários de crack realizadas a partir do estudo multicêntrico Perfil dos usuários de crack nas 26 capitais, DF, 9 regiões metropolitanas e Brasil. A partir da análise teórica, concluiu-se que o programa “Crack, é Possível Vencer” é instrumentalizado para controlar as populações em situação de vulnerabilidades associadas e ampliar a gerência do capital nos espaços urbanos, e que o crack, por sua vez, é dispositivo para fortalecer o processo de criminalização da pobreza e de exclusão social.
The use of crack cocaine is regarded as one of the great social evils of the present days. Regarded as a vector element of an epidemic that kills and causes the death of an expressive amount of users, signaling that something must be urgently done by the state to solve this problem. As a response, the Brazilian government presents the plan “Crack, é Possível Vencer” (“Crack, it is possible to win”) as an instrument to face the threat that plagues the socially excluded population. Several investigations were pursued over the narrative of the crack epidemic through the analysis of news transmitted by the newspaper Tribuna do Norte, and the implementation of the “Crack, é Possível Vencer” plan in the city of Natal/RN was researched, through its axis of prevention, care and authority. Structured interviews were also done with users through the multicentric study Profile of Crack users in the 26 capitals, Federal District, 9 metropolitan regions and Brazil. Through the theoretical analysis it was concluded that the “Crack, é Possível Vencer” program is instrumentalized to control populations in the situation of associated vulnerabilities and to expand the management of capital in the urban spaces, and that crack is therefore a tool to strengthen the process of criminalization of poverty and social exclusion.
DAMACENA, NETO Leandro Carvalho. "A Influenza espanhola de 1918/1919 na Cidade de Goiás." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2011. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2313.
Full textResearch on the Spanish flu in Goiás aimed to understand the impacts and meanings which accounted for the population. We analyze its symptoms Spanish flu, as well as highlight the imprecision of medicine to define and characterize it, the multiple symptoms diagnosed and the variety of treatments and therapeutic measures. For this, the research is anchored in the records of the press Goiás, in the context of 1918/1919 were lodged with the population and called Advice to people: that is, they were indications of health authorities to combat the Spanish flu. More than a biological problem, the Spanish flu became a social problem, and as such has been analyzed here, from its social representation - ie, the disease constituted a problem that requires an explanation by the company attacked, it is imperative that has a social and cultural. Historicize diseases is one of the ways to understand a society.
A pesquisa sobre a gripe espanhola em Goiás teve como principal objetivo compreender os impactos e os significados que representou para a população. Buscamos analisar a sintomatologia da doença de gripe espanhola, bem como ressaltar a imprecisão da medicina ao defini-la e caracterizá-la, os múltiplos sintomas diagnosticados e a variedade de tratamentos e medidas terapêuticas. Para tanto, a pesquisa ancorou-se nos registros da imprensa goiana, que, no contexto de 1918/1919, foram dirigidos à população e denominados Conselhos ao povo;ou seja, eram indicações das autoridades sanitárias para o combate da gripe espanhola. Mais que um problema biológico, a gripe espanhola se tornou um problema social, e como tal foi aqui analisada, a partir da sua representação social ou seja, a doença constituiu-se um problema que exige uma explicação pela sociedade atacada; é imperativo que tenha sentido social e cultural. Historicizar as doenças é um dos caminhos para se compreender uma sociedade.
Costa, Camila Perroni Marouço da. "O passado no presente: estudo das memórias e representações sociais de profissionais de saúde no contexto da epidemia do HIV/Aids." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5098.
Full textO presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os conteúdos das memórias sociais, construídas por profissionais de saúde, acerca da epidemia do HIV/Aids no Brasil, desde o seu surgimento até os dias atuais. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo, pautado na abordagem qualitativa, orientado pela Teoria das Representações Sociais, em interseção com as Memórias Sociais. Os sujeitos do estudo foram 23 profissionais de saúde graduados de serviços ambulatoriais e/ou da atenção básica, atuantes em 18 instituições públicas de saúde da cidade do Rio de Janeiro que possuem o Programa Nacional de DST/Aids. A coleta de dados deu-se por meio de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada e um questionário de caracterização sócio profissional. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizada a técnica de análise lexical, realizada pelo software ALCESTE 4.10. Na análise do grupo total de sujeitos foram definidas três categorias denominadas: As primeiras décadas da epidemia: a formação da representação social do HIV/Aids e das memórias, abordando a formação das representações e os elementos de memória nas décadas de 80 e 90; As práticas multiprofissionais e o atendimento à pessoa com HIV/Aids nos dias atuais, abordando a cotidianidade e as representações acerca do HIV/Aids na atualidade e Formas de transmissão e precaução pessoal e profissional, abordando a precaução pessoal e profissional implicada na prevenção, enquanto conteúdo atemporal e transversal aos períodos analisados. A análise dos dados revelou que os profissionais de saúde delimitaram as memórias acerca da Aids no inicio da epidemia, associadas ao homossexualidade e à morte, tendo as mesmas se estruturado através da difusão dos conhecimentos estabelecidos na época pela mídia e pelo aparecimento dos primeiros casos assistidos pelos profissionais, que determinaram um cenário de estereótipos atrelados ao HIV e à Aids. A década de 90 foi relembrada como aquela de uma nova esperança com a inserção dos antirretrovirais e o estabelecimento de protocolos de acompanhamento determinando o início de uma mudança da representação. Na atualidade, as representações reconstroem a dinâmica estabelecida pelo Programa de Aids e Hepatites Virais enfatizando o papel das equipes multiprofissionais, a interdisciplinaridade, o tratamento e as práticas de cuidado. Observa-se a inserção de uma nova dinâmica relacionada à diminuição da importância da morte e da homossexualidade na centralidade da representação e a inserção de outros elementos relacionados ao Programa de Aids e Hepatites Virais estabelecido. Conclui-se que as memórias e representações sociais acerca do HIV/Aids e das pessoas acometidas foram construídas com base nas práticas de saúde estabelecidas pelos profissionais e, ainda, apoiadas nas características dos pacientes com Aids em cada período, conforme representadas.
The present study aims to analyze the contents of social memories structured by health professionals, concerning the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Brazil, from its emergence to these days. It is an exploratory and descriptive study, based on the qualitative approach, oriented by the Theory of Social Representations, in intersection with the Social Memories. The subjects of the study were 23 health professionals graduated either in ambulatory service or basic attention. They act in 18 public health institutions from Rio de Janeiro which possess the National Program of STD/Aids. The collection of data was feasible by means of a script of a semistructured interview and a questionnaire about socio-professional characterization. In order to analyze the data, a lexical analysis technique, accomplished by the software ALCESTE 4.10, was used. In the analysis of the entire group of people, three categories have been established, as it follows: The first decades of the epidemic: the formation of HIV/Aids social representation and the formation of memories, approaching the formation of representations and the elements of memory in the 1980s and the 1990s; The multiprofessional practices and the assistance to the person with HIV/AIDS nowadays., approaching everyday life and the representations regarding the HIV/AIDS in current days and Ways of transmission, personal and professional precaution., approaching the personal and professional precaution implicating in the prevention, as non-temporal and transversal content to the analyzed periods. The analysis of the data revealed that health professionals have categorized the memories concerning Aids in the beginning of the epidemic associating them to homosexuality and to death. These memories have been structured through the diffusion of the assisted cases by the professionals, who determined a scenery of stereotypes linked to HIV/Aids. The 1990s has been remembered as a decade of new hope with the insertion of antiretrovirals and the establishment of follow-up protocols determining the beginning of a change in representation. Nowadays, the representations reconstruct the dynamic established by the Program of Aids and Viral Hepatitis emphasizing the role of multiprofessional teams, the interdisciplinarity, the treatment and the practices of medical care. It is noticeable the insertion of a new dynamic related to the reduction of the importance of death and homosexuality in the centrality of representation and the insertion of other elements related to the established Program of Aids and Viral Hepatitis. Therefore, the memories and social representations concerning HIV/Aids and the affected people were constructed under the basis of the health practices which were established by the professionals and, in addition, supported in the characteristics of the patients with Aids in each period, accordingly to its representation.
Solange, Guerra Rocha Maria. "Silenciosa conveniência entre transgressão e conservadorismo: trajetórias feministas frente à epidemia da Aids no Brasil." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2011. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/9510.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Em algumas regiões do Brasil, a epidemia da Aids cresce significativamente entre as mulheres, marcada por desigualdades sociais e econômicas; pelo sexismo, racismo, classismo e silêncios relacionados à vivência da sexualidade. A pesquisa realizada no Brasil é um estudo documental, com perspectiva crítica e histórica que abrange o período de 1992 a 2008. Trata das iniciativas feministas, em particular da Rede Feminista de Saúde frente a epidemia da Aids. O estudo toma o princípio de integralidade contido no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS); nas políticas de saúde da mulher e na política de controle da Aids para interpretar as escolhas estratégicas do movimento feminista na área da saúde. Identifica os limites das estratégias de prevenção e assistência adotadas pelo SUS para combater o HIV/Aids, frente a adoção do ideário de Estado mínimo. A análise aponta que o heterogêneo movimento feminista, inflexionou as diretrizes nacionais para o enfrentamento da Aids com o enfoque antissexista-racista-classista. Entretanto, encontra-se na encruzilhada entre as demandas dos movimentos por mais direitos e à agenda do governo que torna-se mais conservadora economica e moralmente. A tese interpreta que o feminismo na saúde imprime uma trajetória contra-hegemônica que cede diante da hegemonia dominante neoliberal, ao cumprir a agenda governamental minimizou sua agenda na reprodução biológica e no monitoramento das políticas públicas. Razão pela qual as tendências que se avizinham às iniciativas de enfrentamento ao HIV/Aids, no âmbito das políticas de saúde da mulher, não contemplam os direitos reprodutivos, direitos sexuais e a concepção de integralidade nelas referida e, todavia, não concretizada na proposta do SUS. O movimento é refém de seu próprio caminho, enfraqueceu sua luta, silenciou frente a Aids e não reflete os avanços antipatriarcal-capitalista alcançado pela movimentação feminista no seu propósito para transformar as opressões e desigualdades vividas pelas mulheres
González, Parra Gilberto Carlos. "Mathematical modeling of childhood obesity from a social epidemic point of view for the spanish region of Valencia: numerical and analytical solutions." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/6284.
Full textGonzález Parra, GC. (2009). Mathematical modeling of childhood obesity from a social epidemic point of view for the spanish region of Valencia: numerical and analytical solutions [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/6284
Palancia
Rottenbacher, de Rojas Jan Marc. "Emociones colectivas, autoritarismo y prejuicio durante una crisis sanitaria : la sociedad limeña frente a la epidemia de fiebre amarilla de 1868." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/4652.
Full textTesis
Rivadeneira, Guerrero María Fernanda. "Epidemia de sarampo no Equador em 2011-2012 : características associadas à ocorrência do surto e análise espacial da desigualdade social na vacinação contra sarampo." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/149597.
Full textAfter more than a decade without cases of measles, Ecuador presented outbreak in the years 2011-2012, which reached nine provinces of the country, with a total of 329 cases. It is important to assess population characteristics associated with the outbreak, and identify social inequalities related to vaccination against measles, in order to have a coherent subsidy for the development of policies and strategies to prevent and control the disease. In the first article we identify the population characteristics associated with the outbreak through an ecological study of cases and controls, using aggregate data. Units of study were the 1024 parishes of Ecuador, the smallest political and territorial unity of the country. From the surveillance database of communicable diseases in the country, parishes-cases were defined those who had confirmed cases of measles, and parishes-control which had no cases of the disease. National census data as well as prenatal care data and vaccination against measles of Ministry of Health´s data, were used to assess socioeconomic characteristics, environmental and access to health services. A hierarchical model was designed for the analysis, considering the relationship between the variables according to the conceptual framework, and multiple logistic regression was applied in addition to the univariate and bivariate respective descriptiva analysis using the statistical package SPSS version 21. Parishes case were mostly urban and presented una higher proportion of children under one year of age, as well as higher educational level of householders, largest indigenous population, lower immunization rates against measles and lower prenatal care rates. Multivariate analysis found were significant associations with the head of the educational level of the family ≥ 8 years (OR: 0.29; 95% CI 0.15 to 0.57) and ≥ 1.4% indigenous population (OR: 3.29, 95% CI 1.63 to 6.68). The increased rate of measles immunization and prenatal care had a measles protective effect (P <0.05). Measles vaccination absent was the most important determinant of relapse (P <0.001). We conclude from these results that indigenous people and those with less access to health services, expressed by lower vaccination coverage, were the most vulnerable during the measles outbreak. In the second article we present the analysis of social inequalities in health related to vaccination against measles. It was used in this case, information collected by population aggregates called cantons, political-territorial unit larger than the parishes. An ecological study was designed, with 220 cantons of Ecuador included. The sources of data were: a survey about measles vaccination carried out in 2011-12, with information from 3,140,799 people 6 months to 14 years of age, and the national census of 2010. It was conducted regression analysis and spatial analysis of social inequality in coverage. Data analysis was found that vaccination coverage against measles was in reverse and significantly associated with the proportion of urban unsatisfied basic needs (P <0.01), percentage of indigenous and african-Ecuadorians (P <0.05) and directly with the employment rate in the canton (P <0.05). There was spatial dependence on the variables and the cantons of groups with low coverage. The lowest percentage of vaccination coverage occurred in the cantons with lower socioeconomic status (PR 1.72; 95% CI 1.69-1.72). A difference in vaccination coverage of 10.56 percentage points between the estimated cantons in the best versus the worst socioeconomic status was calculated using the angular index of inequality. The relative index of inequality of Kunst and Mackenbach showed that vaccination coverage was 1.12 times higher in cantons with higher socioeconomic level, when compared with the lower level. According to these results, we conclude that there are social inequalities in vaccination coverage affecting the less privileged cantons. It is suggested to assess current vaccination strategies in disadvantaged populations.
Nichiata, Lucia Yasuko Izumi. "A epidemia da AIDS infantil & os sistemas de informação: limites e possibilidades da intervenção em saúde coletiva na cidade de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7136/tde-16112006-135314/.
Full textThe impact that aids epidemic has been producing on the infantile population is particularly important, out of the total number of notified cases in the whole world, among adults and children, approximately 10% is composed of individuals who are younger than 15 years old and the majority comes from countries in development. Aids cases confirm the association, historically determined, between the concrete conditions of living and the disease production. Taking the expression of epidemic as the object of study, our study had as its objective to offer subsidy for the intervention of collective health at infantile aids phenomena, of vertical transmission, especially, to the improvement of Information System in Aids Epidemiological Surveillance. The social determination and the analytical categories social inclusion/exclusion and the process of becoming sick and dying due to aids were adopted as a theoretical-philosophic reference. Data is from the Sistema de Informação of the Vigilância Epidemiológica da Secretaria de Estado da Saúde do Estado de São Paulo (Health State Department of Epidemiological Surveillance Information System from the State of São Paulo) and from the Programa de Aprimoramento das Informações de Mortalidade da Prefeitura Municipal de São Paulo (Mortality Information Improvement Program from the Municipality of the City of São Paulo). The data analysis shows the seriousness of the situation: many children are born with double disadvantage, their fathers or mothers already have the disease and they will face a painful learning process with their own HIV positive status. We found some evident situations in which we could notice social exclusion, verifying the number of children without mothers, in institucionalized children, at programmatic vulnerability and the usage of injectable drugs by mothers. However, social exclusion was not explicit as a product of the different ways of social reproduction from the social groups. A need to transform the methodology of data recording by the epidemiological vigilance, to surpass the multicause models that make the social dimensions of the disease invisible. The lack of public ability to be aware and record data about social exclusion, especially in the case of children vulnerable to HIV/aids, is directly linked to the lack of autonomy, or due to the incompetence of the Epidemiological Surveillance Information System in considering the child as a person with rights to citizenship. We consider it urgent to review the notification record, important instrument that informs about the epidemic, in a way that enables health professionals to distinguish social exclusion of the affected people, mainly in case of HIV/aids positive children. At the end, proposals are made for intervention in collective health in the City of São Paulo, in order to better enable health professionals to have other resources to face infantile aids epidemic.
Villela, Edlaine Faria de Moura. "Representações sociais sobre dengue na mídia impressa: informação epidemiológica, educativa ou política?" Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6132/tde-01102012-161911/.
Full textIntroduction There is limited knowledge in the field of Public Health about the social role of media in health and particularly on the relationship between the media and the context of an epidemic associated with biological vectors such as dengue. So, it was decided to study the first epidemic of dengue at Ribeirao Preto, which occurred between November 1990 and March 1991. This epidemic, like the others, was studied only in its biological aspect, ignoring the social aspect, which justifies this study. Aim The aim of this study was to investigate how was the media construction of the first epidemic of dengue in Ribeirao Preto, from November 1990 to March 1991 for the readers of newspapers and magazines circulating at the time. Method The research material were reports of newspapers and magazines made at Ribeirao Preto and at the capital of the State of Sao Paulo - the large circulation - at the time of the first dengue epidemic at Ribeirao Preto, from November 1990 to March 1991. The method adopted was the Collective Subject Discourse, which is based on the Social Representations Theory. Results Social representations in the media were rescued in the media and also the power of diffusion of these representations in the process of scientific diffusion to the general public during the first dengue epidemic. The analysis of media content allowed to present the main issues in the newspapers and magazines through the speeches elaboration. Conclusions In this research, it could be understood how was the construction of meanings about dengue: the newspaper created a reality epidemic. The lag of information provided by mass media was proven and there was political bias in the news published, diverting the attention that should be directed towards education and health promotion. A professional transiting the interface Public Health and Communication is important so that political issues do not prevail on priority issues of health in printed media
Books on the topic "Epidemia social"
Santoianni, Francesco. L' ultima epidemia: La guerra batteriologica, dalla peste all'AIDS? S. Domenico di Fiesole: Edizioni Cultura della pace, 1990.
Find full textSeminário de Prevenção ao HIV/Aids (3rd 2004 Porto Alegre, Brazil). Vulnerabilidade social e aids: O desafio da prevenção em tempos de pauperização da epidemia. Porto Alegre: Pastoral de DST/Aids - CNBB, 2005.
Find full textOliver, Lilia V. Un verano mortal: Análisis demográfico y social de una epidemia de cólera : Guadalajara, 1833. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México: Gobierno de Jalisco, Secretaría General, Unidad Editorial, 1986.
Find full textFlores, M. Pilar Rodríguez. La percepción de la epidemia de cólera de 1885: Badajoz ante una crisis. Cáceres: Universidad de Extremadura, 1999.
Find full textIni, María Gabriela. Bartolo se pinta solo: Madres, hijas y esposas : tragedia y sátira de prensa durante la epidemia de fiebre amarilla de 1871. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Biblioteca Nacional, 2012.
Find full textChernomas, Robert. The cancer epidemic as a social event. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 2004.
Find full textA, Gordon Richard. Anorexia and bulimia: Anatomy of a social epidemic. Cambridge, Mass., USA: B. Blackwell, 1990.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Epidemia social"
Taylor, Monica M. "The Argument for Social Justice." In The Obesity Epidemic, 39–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68978-4_3.
Full textJensen, T. Bechmann. "The social symbolism of smoking." In Tobacco: The Growing Epidemic, 309–10. London: Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0769-9_135.
Full textTaylor, Monica M. "The Obesity Epidemic: Individual Accountability and the Social Determinants of Health." In The Obesity Epidemic, 21–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68978-4_2.
Full textBilan, A., R. Palusiński, A. Witczak, S. Ostrowski, E. Rymarz, J. Zdanowska, and J. Hanzlik. "Social environment and tobacco smoking among Polish medical students." In Tobacco: The Growing Epidemic, 918–19. London: Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0769-9_415.
Full textStadler, Jonathan. "Ending AIDS: An “Epidemic of ARVs”." In Social Aspects of HIV, 1–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69437-1_1.
Full textNakahara, T., and Y. M. Kobayashi. "Estimated social costs of active and passive smoking in Japan." In Tobacco: The Growing Epidemic, 371–73. London: Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0769-9_159.
Full textWhitacre, Ryan. "How the Science of HIV Treatment-as-Prevention Restructured PEPFAR’s Strategy: The Case for Scaling up ART in ‘Epidemic Control’ Countries." In Social Aspects of HIV, 187–200. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69819-5_14.
Full textRathore, Heena. "Information Epidemics and Social Networking." In Mapping Biological Systems to Network Systems, 67–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29782-8_6.
Full textPoletti, Piero, Marco Ajelli, and Stefano Merler. "Behavioral Changes and Adaptation Induced by Epidemics." In Social Phenomena, 155–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14011-7_9.
Full textBodine-Baron, Elizabeth, Subhonmesh Bose, Babak Hassibi, and Adam Wierman. "Minimizing the Social Cost of an Epidemic." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 594–607. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30373-9_41.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Epidemia social"
M. Dias, Samaherni, Kurios I. P. M. Queiroz, and Aldayr D. Araujo. "Controle de epidemia baseado apenas em distanciamento social." In Congresso Brasileiro de Automática - 2020. sbabra, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48011/asba.v2i1.1426.
Full textMoreira, Silas F., Maruscia Baklizky, and Luciano A. Digiampietri. "Uso de mineração de textos para a identificação de postagens com informações de localização." In VII Brazilian Workshop on Social Network Analysis and Mining. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/brasnam.2018.3600.
Full textMaia, Mario, Erneson Oliveira, and Luciano Gallegos. "Covid-19 e Tweets no Brasil: coleta, tratamento e análise de textos com evidências de estados afetivos alterados em momentos impactantes." In Brazilian Workshop on Social Network Analysis and Mining. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/brasnam.2021.16127.
Full textTareq HAMMOODI, Zeyad. "CORONA EPIDEMIC (COVD 19) BETWEEN SHARIA AND MEDICINE." In International Research Congress of Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences (Rimar Congress 2). Rimar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress2-7.
Full textÖksüz, Hatice. "Measures Against the Pandemic as the Panoptical Eye of the Power: The Example of Coronavirus Pandemic." In COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY CONGRESS. ISTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.019.
Full textDeyneka, Olga, and Alexandr Maksimenko. "THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITION OF RUSSIAN SOCIETY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact054.
Full textÖzsoy, Arzu. "Extreme Digitalization and Its Effects on Individual and Social Life During the Post Corona Pandemic Period." In COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY CONGRESS. ISTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17932/ctcspc.21/ctc21.030.
Full textPunanova, Svetlana, and Mikhail Rodkin. "ON THE REGIME OF COVID-19 EPIDEMIC IN RUSSIA AND ITS IMPACT UPON THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX, INCLUDING IN EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC SPHERES." In GEOLINKS International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2020/b1/v2/16.
Full textROHRBACH, Wolfgang. "PANDEMIJE I POLITIKA OSIGURANjA KROZ VREME." In MODERNE TEHNOLOGIJE, NOVI I TRADICIONALNI RIZICI U OSIGURANjU. Association for Insurance Law of Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxsav21.132r.
Full textSun, Hongxian, and Chuan Wu. "Epidemic forwarding in mobile social networks." In ICC 2012 - 2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6364533.
Full textReports on the topic "Epidemia social"
Vandenbroucke, Guillaume. Endogenous Social Distancing in an Epidemic. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2020.013.
Full textVasilenko, L. A., and M. V. Gubernova. Civil communications and distribution of social roles in the management of socio-epidemic processes. Communicology, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/vasilenko-1-21.
Full textGupta, Sumedha, Kosali Simon, and Coady Wing. Mandated and Voluntary Social Distancing During The COVID-19 Epidemic: A Review. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28139.
Full textSchmidt-Sane, Megan, Tabitha Hrynick, and Eva Niederberger. Community Resilience: Key Concepts and their Applications to Epidemic Shocks. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2021.003.
Full textSchmidt-Sane, Megan, Tabitha Hrynick, and Eva Niederberger. Community Resilience: Key Concepts and their Applications to Epidemic Shocks. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2021.027.
Full textSchmidt-Sane, Megan, Tabitha Hrynick, and Eva Niederberger. Community Resilience: Key Concepts and their Applications to Epidemic Shocks. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2021.026.
Full textJohnson, Lauri. An examination of moral boundaries associated with legal and social changes in response to the AIDS epidemic. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6204.
Full textTull, Kerina. Social Inclusion and Immunisation. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.025.
Full textDel Valle, Sara Y. Understanding the Impact of Human Behavior and Heterogeneous Mixing Patterns on Social Networks & Epidemics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1086766.
Full textSchmidt-Sane, Megan, Eva Niederberger, and Tabitha Hrynick. Key Considerations: Operational Considerations for Building Community Resilience for COVID-19 Response and Recovery. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2021.002.
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