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Journal articles on the topic 'Epidemic Control Measures'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Caccioli, Fabio, and Daniele De Martino. "Epidemic oscillations induced by social network control." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2022, no. 1 (2022): 013404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ac4804.

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Abstract Epidemic spreading can be suppressed by the introduction of containment measures such as social distancing and lockdowns. Yet, when such measures are relaxed, new epidemic waves and infection cycles may occur. Here we explore this issue in compartmentalized epidemic models on graphs in presence of a feedback between the infection state of the population and the structure of its social network for the case of discontinuous control. We show that in random graphs the effect of containment measures is simply captured by a renormalization of the effective infection rate that accounts for t

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Zhao, Bin, Yichi Li, Bowen Wang, et al. "Mathematical Modeling and Epidemic Prediction of Covid-19 and Its Significance to Epidemic Prevention and Control Measures." Journal of Surgical Case Reports and Images 3, no. 2 (2021): 01–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1897/021.

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Background: Since receiving unexplained pneumonia patients at the Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, China in December 2019, the new coronavirus (COVID-19) has rapidly spread in Wuhan, China and spread to the entire China and some neighboring countries. We establish the dynamics model of infectious diseases and time series model to predict the trend and short-term prediction of the transmission of COVID-19, which will be conducive to the intervention and prevention of COVID-19 by departments at all levels in mainland China and buy more time for clinical trials. Methods: Based on the transmission mec

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3

AR, Yasmin. "West Nile Virus: Measures against Emergence in Malaysia." Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research 4, no. 1 (2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajvsr-16000170.

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West Nile virus has a potential to emerge in new areas and cause large epidemics as was witnessed in the United States following its introduction in 1999. The virus is now a global public health threat, having been detected on every continent except Antarc tica. Once restricted to Africa, its expansion beyond its natural habitat is related to some viral, vectoral, anthropologic and environmental factors. The successful establishment and spread of the virus depend in part on viral adaptations, availability of competent hosts and mosquito vectors and suitable environmental conditions. A combinat

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Lei, Li. "Legal Regulation and Improvement of Quarantine Measures in Major Epidemic Prevention and Control." International Journal of Arts and Social Science 5, no. 3 (2023): 229–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751098.

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In order to curb the serious situation of the spread of epidemic, isolation measures are more widely applied. Isolation measures are, by nature, coercive measures to restrict the personal freedom of citizens, so their application must be in accordance with the provisions of the law. The implementation of isolation measures in the prevention and control of major epidemics has its necessity, but there are many problems in practice. The isolation measures in China's current law are characterized by mandatory means, specific purposes and objects, temporary time and medical evaluation, and ther

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Rafiq, Muhammad, Ali Ahmadian, Ali Raza, Dumitru Baleanu, Muhammad Sarwar Ahsan, and Mohammad Hasan Abdul Sathar. "Numerical Control Measures of Stochastic Malaria Epidemic Model." Computers, Materials & Continua 65, no. 1 (2020): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2020.010893.

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Hotsuliak, S. "INTERNATIONAL SANITARY CONFERENCE IN DRESDEN A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON QUARANTINE RESTRICTIONS." Znanstvena misel journal, no. 90 (May 27, 2024): 24–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11358081.

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The article provides an in-depth analysis of how International Conventions on Sanitation have influenced the development of sanitary-epidemiological legislation. It investigates the impact of these conventions on the regulation of quarantine measures and their effectiveness in combating pandemics and epidemics on a global level. The study is focused on the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a period marked by heightened international efforts to control epidemics. The key terms for this research include International Convention on Sanitation, epidemic, and quarantine measures.

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Mingyue Qiu, Mingyue Qiu, Xueying Zhang Mingyue Qiu, and Xinmeng Wang Xueying Zhang. "Analysis and Prediction of Epidemic Prevention and Control by Police Stations Based on Time Series." 電腦學刊 34, no. 6 (2023): 075–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/199115992023123406006.

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<p>It has been over two years since the outburst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Currently, China has entered into a normalization stage and police stations are still in the endeavor of improving their epidemic prevention and control measures. However, grassroots police stations are still backward in epidemic prevention and control, and lack of response measures for each period of the epidemic. This paper uses time series models to predict the epidemic trend and analyze the measures undertaken by the police stations. In the process of data pretreatment, this paper focuses on the data processin

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LEGRAND, J., R. F. GRAIS, P. Y. BOELLE, A. J. VALLERON, and A. FLAHAULT. "Understanding the dynamics of Ebola epidemics." Epidemiology and Infection 135, no. 4 (2006): 610–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268806007217.

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SUMMARYEbola is a highly lethal virus, which has caused at least 14 confirmed outbreaks in Africa between 1976 and 2006. Using data from two epidemics [in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in 1995 and in Uganda in 2000], we built a mathematical model for the spread of Ebola haemorrhagic fever epidemics taking into account transmission in different epidemiological settings. We estimated the basic reproduction number (R0) to be 2·7 (95% CI 1·9–2·8) for the 1995 epidemic in DRC, and 2·7 (95% CI 2·5–4·1) for the 2000 epidemic in Uganda. For each epidemic, we quantified transmission in different s

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Xu, Zilu. "Research on Influence of Covid Prevention Measures on Chinas Economic." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 10, no. 1 (2023): 278–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/10/20230484.

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Since 2020, governments around the world have taken different measures to prevent and control the new crown pneumonia epidemic, which has curbed the spread of the epidemic to a certain extent. However, the epidemic prevention and control measures have restricted people's travel and consumption, which has had a strong impact on the economic development of various countries. In March 2022, the new crown pneumonia epidemic broke out in Shanghai. In order to control the epidemic, the Chinese government ordered a blockade of Shanghai and restricted the normal flow of people. At the same time, the e

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Usmani, Bilal Ahmed, Mustafain Ali, Muhammad Abul Hasan, et al. "The Impact of Disease Control Measures on the Spread of COVID-19 in the Province of Sindh, Pakistan." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0260129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260129.

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The province of Sindh reported the first COVID-19 case in Pakistan on 26th February 2020. The Government of Sindh has employed numerous control measures to limit its spread. However, for low-and middle-income countries such as Pakistan, the management protocols for controlling a pandemic are not always as definitive as they would be in other developed nations. Given the dire socio-economic conditions of Sindh, continuation of province-wise lockdowns may inadvertently cause a potential economic breakdown. By using a data driven SEIR modelling framework, this paper describes the evolution of the

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Ajelli, Marco, and Stefano Merler. "Transmission potential and design of adequate control measures for Marburg hemorrhagic fever." PloS One 7, no. 12 (2012): e50948. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13532395.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Marburg hemorrhagic fever is rare yet among the most severe diseases affecting humans, with case fatality ratio even higher than 80%. By analyzing the largest documented Marburg hemorrhagic fever epidemic, which occurred in Angola in 2005 and caused 329 deaths, and data on viral load over time in non-human primates, we make an assessment of transmissibility and severity of the disease. We also give insight into the control of new Marburg hemorrhagic fever epidemics to inform appropriate health responses. We estimated the distribution of the ge

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Ajelli, Marco, and Stefano Merler. "Transmission potential and design of adequate control measures for Marburg hemorrhagic fever." PloS One 7, no. 12 (2012): e50948. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13532395.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Marburg hemorrhagic fever is rare yet among the most severe diseases affecting humans, with case fatality ratio even higher than 80%. By analyzing the largest documented Marburg hemorrhagic fever epidemic, which occurred in Angola in 2005 and caused 329 deaths, and data on viral load over time in non-human primates, we make an assessment of transmissibility and severity of the disease. We also give insight into the control of new Marburg hemorrhagic fever epidemics to inform appropriate health responses. We estimated the distribution of the ge

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Feng, Shuo, Zebang Feng, Chen Ling, Chen Chang, and Zhongke Feng. "Prediction of the COVID-19 epidemic trends based on SEIR and AI models." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245101.

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In December 2019, the outbreak of a new coronavirus-caused pneumonia (COVID-19) in Wuhan attracted close attention in China and the world. The Chinese government took strong national intervention measures on January 23 to control the spread of the epidemic. We are trying to show the impact of these controls on the spread of the epidemic. We proposed an SEIR(Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed) model to analyze the epidemic trend in Wuhan and use the AI model to analyze the epidemic trend in non-Wuhan areas. We found that if the closure was lifted, the outbreak in non-Wuhan areas of mainland

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Feng, Shuo, Zebang Feng, Chen Ling, Chen Chang, and Zhongke Feng. "Prediction of the COVID-19 epidemic trends based on SEIR and AI models." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245101.

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In December 2019, the outbreak of a new coronavirus-caused pneumonia (COVID-19) in Wuhan attracted close attention in China and the world. The Chinese government took strong national intervention measures on January 23 to control the spread of the epidemic. We are trying to show the impact of these controls on the spread of the epidemic. We proposed an SEIR(Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Removed) model to analyze the epidemic trend in Wuhan and use the AI model to analyze the epidemic trend in non-Wuhan areas. We found that if the closure was lifted, the outbreak in non-Wuhan areas of mainland

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Lin, Shanlang, Ruofei Lin, Na Yan, and Junpei Huang. "Traffic control and social distancing evidence from COVID-19 in China." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0252300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252300.

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We collected COVID-19 epidemiological and epidemic control measures-related data in mainland China during the period January 1 to February 19, 2020, and empirically tested the practical effects of the epidemic control measures implemented in China by applying the econometrics approach. The results show that nationally, both traffic control and social distancing have played an important role in controlling the outbreak of the epidemic, however, neither of the two measures have had a significant effect in low-risk areas. Moreover, the effect of traffic control is more successful than that of soc

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Juan Esteban Sereno Mesa, Antonio Ferramosca, Alejandro H. González, and Agustina D' Jorge. "IMPACTS OF QUANTIFYING SOCIAL DISTANCING MEASURES ON MPC PERFORMANCE FOR SIR-TYPE SYSTEMS." Latin American Applied Research - An international journal 53, no. 4 (2023): 417–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52292/j.laar.2023.3278.

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Currently, there has been a sharp increase in epidemic control research as a result of recent epidemic outbreaks. Several strategies aiming to minimize the Epidemic Final Size and/or to keep the Infected Peak Prevalence under a specific value were proposed. However, not many strategies focused on analyzing the impact of applying quantified measures instead of continuous control action. This analysis is a crucial aspect since policymakers design their non-pharmaceutical intervention based on a discrete scale of intensity, from mask-wearing to hard lockdown. In this work, we present a quantized-

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Zheng, Yangcheng, and Yunpeng Wang. "How Seasonality and Control Measures Jointly Determine the Multistage Waves of the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Modelling Study and Implications." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 11 (2022): 6404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116404.

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The current novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a multistage epidemic consisting of multiple rounds of alternating outbreak and containment periods that cannot be modeled with a conventional single-stage Suspected-Exposed-Infectious-Removed (SEIR) model. Seasonality and control measures could be the two most important driving factors of the multistage epidemic. Our goal is to formulate and incorporate the influences of seasonality and control measures into an epidemic model and interpret how these two factors interact to shape the multistage epidemic curves. New confirmed cases will b

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Adrakey, Hola K., George Streftaris, Nik J. Cunniffe, Tim R. Gottwald, Christopher A. Gilligan, and Gavin J. Gibson. "Evidence-based controls for epidemics using spatio-temporal stochastic models in a Bayesian framework." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 14, no. 136 (2017): 20170386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2017.0386.

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The control of highly infectious diseases of agricultural and plantation crops and livestock represents a key challenge in epidemiological and ecological modelling, with implemented control strategies often being controversial. Mathematical models, including the spatio-temporal stochastic models considered here, are playing an increasing role in the design of control as agencies seek to strengthen the evidence on which selected strategies are based. Here, we investigate a general approach to informing the choice of control strategies using spatio-temporal models within the Bayesian framework.

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Lu, Yi, Lu Yu, Yutong Gan, and Valerie Lynette Wang. "Study on The Supply Security of Fresh Products Under Public Health Emergencies." E3S Web of Conferences 409 (2023): 04013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340904013.

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Strict control taken in response to public health emergencies (PHEs) can hinder fresh products supply, while stock-outs and the risk of epidemics can increase fresh products demand. To explore the interrelationship between outbreak control measures and the availability of fresh products, this paper establishes a dynamic synergistic model of epidemic transmission subsystem and fresh products supply-consumption subsystem based on system dynamics (SD). Taking the spread of COVID-19 in Shanghai from March to May 2022 as the actual background, the impact of different storage strategies and control

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Tamm, M. V. "COVID-19 in Moscow: prognoses and scenarios." FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomic and Pharmacoepidemiology 13, no. 1 (2020): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909.2020.13.1.43-51.

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Aim: to present a mathematical model of the development of COVID-19 in Moscow along with the analysis of some scenarios of epidemic control and possible epidemic consequences.Materials and Methods. The modeling of the epidemics was based on the extended SEIR model proposed lately in the group of Prof. R. Neher and realized as a freely available software program. The authors based the choice of the parameters of modeling on published data on the epidemiological properties of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and open access data on the registered cases of COVID-19 in Moscow for 8-27 March 2020.R

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Zeng, Pinhong. "On the Transmission of COVID-19 and Its Prevention and Control Management." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (July 27, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9629816.

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The spread of an epidemic is a typical public emergency and also one of the major problems that humans need to tackle in the 21st century. Therefore, the research on the spread, prevention, and control of epidemics is quite an essential task. This paper first briefly described and analyzed the development of COVID-19 and then introduced the basic epidemic models and idealized the population in the epidemic area by dividing them into four categories (Classes S, E, I, and R). After that, it set the relevant parameters of the basic SEIR model and the modified one and worked out the relevant diffe

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Wang, Lingling, Miao Liu, and Shaoyong Lai. "Wealth exchange and decision-making psychology in epidemic dynamics." Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 20, no. 6 (2023): 9839–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2023431.

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<abstract><p>A binary wealth exchange mechanism, which involves the influence of the epidemic environment and agents' psychology on trading decisions, is introduced to discuss the wealth distribution of agents under the background of an epidemic. We find that the trading psychology of agents may affect wealth distribution and make the tail of the steady-state wealth distribution slimmer. The steady-state wealth distribution displays a bimodal shape under appropriate parameters. Our results suggest that government control measures are essential to curb the spread of epidemics, and v

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Flückiger, Matthias, Markus Ludwig, and Ali Sina Önder. "Ebola and State Legitimacy." Economic Journal 129, no. 621 (2019): 2064–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12638.

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Abstract We exploit the West African Ebola epidemic as an event that necessitated the provision of a common-interest public good, Ebola control measures, to empirically investigate the effect of public good provision on state legitimacy. Our results show that state legitimacy, measured by trust in government authorities, increased with exposure to the epidemic. We argue, supported by results from SMS-message-based surveys, that a potentially important channel underlying this finding is a greater valuation of control measures in regions with intense transmission. Evidence further indicates that

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Kaminsky, Joshua, Lindsay T. Keegan, C. Jessica E. Metcalf, and Justin Lessler. "Perfect counterfactuals for epidemic simulations." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1776 (2019): 20180279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0279.

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Simulation studies are often used to predict the expected impact of control measures in infectious disease outbreaks. Typically, two independent sets of simulations are conducted, one with the intervention, and one without, and epidemic sizes (or some related metric) are compared to estimate the effect of the intervention. Since it is possible that controlled epidemics are larger than uncontrolled ones if there is substantial stochastic variation between epidemics, uncertainty intervals from this approach can include a negative effect even for an effective intervention. To more precisely estim

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Kopić, Jasminka, and Maja Tomić Paradžik. "Expanding the Use of Noninvasive Ventilation During an Epidemic." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 8, no. 4 (2014): 310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2014.71.

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ABSTRACTNoninvasive ventilation (NIV) is a proved and effective therapeutic option for some patients with respiratory failure. During an epidemic, NIV can free up respirators and other intensive care unit equipment for patients with respiratory insufficiency whose survival depends exclusively on invasive ventilation. Some guidelines have indicated that NIV is potentially hazardous and should not be recommended for use during epidemics, given the perceived potential risk of transmission from aerosolized pathogen dispersion to other patients or medical staff. Conversely, some reports of previous

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Zhang, Dian. "Impacts and Measures of COVID-19 on Forest Development." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 26 (December 30, 2022): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v26i.3644.

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The COVID-19 epidemic has disrupted human life in many ways. The governments have put in place measures to restrict human activities in order to control the development of the epidemic, which has had a number of effects. This paper briefly discusses the impacts of COVID-19 on forest development in terms of forest fires, forest management, forestry, and forest tourism. This paper illustrates the impacts by giving examples from countries in North America, Latin America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa. Among these regions, most governments delayed fire prevention due to the need

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Xiang, Wang, Zezhi Wang, Xin Pan, Xiaobing Liu, Xuedong Yan, and Li Chen. "The balance between traffic control and economic development in tourist cities under the context of COVID-19: A case study of Xi’an, China." PLOS ONE 19, no. 1 (2024): e0295950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295950.

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Selecting an appropriate intensity of epidemic prevention and control measures is of vital significance to promoting the two-way dynamic coordination of epidemic prevention and control and economic development. In order to balance epidemic control and economic development and suggest scientific and reasonable traffic control measures, this paper proposes a SEIQR model considering population migration and the propagation characteristics of the exposed and the asymptomatic, based on the data of COVID-19 cases, Baidu Migration, and the tourist economy. Further, the factor traffic control intensit

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Schoeny, Alexandra, Loup Rimbaud, Patrick Gognalons, et al. "Can Winged Aphid Abundance Be a Predictor of Cucurbit Aphid-Borne Yellows Virus Epidemics in Melon Crop?" Viruses 12, no. 9 (2020): 911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12090911.

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Aphid-borne viruses are frequent yield-limiting pathogens in open field vegetable crops. In the absence of curative methods, virus control relies exclusively on measures limiting virus introduction and spread. The efficiency of control measures may greatly benefit from an accurate knowledge of epidemic drivers, in particular those linked with aphid vectors. Field experiments were conducted in southeastern France between 2010 and 2019 to investigate the relationship between the epidemics of cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (CABYV) and aphid vector abundance. Winged aphids visiting melon crops

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Bairagi, N., and D. Adak. "Role of precautionary measures in HIV epidemics: A mathematical assessment." International Journal of Biomathematics 09, no. 06 (2016): 1650096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793524516500960.

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United Nations Political Declaration 2011 on HIV and AIDS calls to reduce the sexual transmission and the transmission of HIV among people, who inject drugs by [Formula: see text] by 2015, through different control strategies and precautionary measures. In this paper, we propose and study a simple SI type model that considers the effect of various precautionary measures to control HIV epidemic. We show, unlike conventional epidemic models, that the basic reproduction number which essentially considered as the disease eradication condition is no longer sufficient to eliminate HIV infection. In

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Borisov, Andrian Afanas'evich. "On the prerequisites for the state organization of epidemic control in Yakutia in the second half of the XVIII - early XIX century." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 10 (October 2024): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2024.10.71887.

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The subject of the study is the activities of the state authorities of the Russian state in Yakutia, which became prerequisites for the organization of the regional epidemic control system in the region in the second half of the XVIII – early XIX century. The object of the study is the state anti-epidemic policy in its initial stage since the second half of the XVIII century. The author considers such aspects of the topic as specific historical prerequisites for the organization of local government measures against the spread of epidemics (smallpox, leprosy) in Yakutia. We are talking about th

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Tian, Yuan, Jiawei Yang, Tianlong Cai, Yi Zhang, and Ge Lv. "Analyze the Characteristics of Susceptible Groups to Reduce the Pressure of Epidemic Prevention and Control." International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology 2, no. 2 (2024): 318–23. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijcsit.v2n2.36.

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This paper seeks to investigate the traits of those who are susceptible to epidemic transmission, and to devise effective tactics to alleviate the strain of epidemic prevention and control. By examining those who are vulnerable, the risk of epidemic transmission can be more precisely predicted and reacted to, thus enhancing the prevention and control effect. This paper first defines the definition and scope of susceptible people, and then makes an in-depth analysis of the characteristics of susceptible people, including physiological characteristics, social characteristics and psychological ch

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Yuan, Zhiling. "Non-pharmaceutical interventions taken by China during the prevention and control of COVID-19." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 6 (July 27, 2022): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v6i.935.

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To study and analyze the effective non-pharmaceutical interventions taken by China during the avoidance and management of COVID-19, in order to provide suggestions for future response to major public health emergencies. Search for keywords such as 'COVID-19', 'SARS-CoV-2', 'non-pharmaceutical interventions', and 'control strategies' on PubMed, and establish domestic and foreign literature as well as dynamic epidemic reports and expert comments issued by official institutions and summary. During the epidemic, traditional infectious disease prevention measures were adopted, such as isolation, ca

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Ang, Li Wei, Benjamin KW Koh, Kwai Peng Chan, Lian Tee Chua, Lyn James, and Kee Tai Goh. "Epidemiology and Control of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease in Singapore, 2001-2007." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 38, no. 2 (2009): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v38n2p106.

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Introduction: We reviewed the epidemiology of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Singapore after the 2000 epidemic caused by Enterovirus 71 (EV71), with particular reference to the cyclical pattern, predominant circulating enteroviruses and impact of prevention and control measures in preschool centres. Materials and Methods: We analysed the epidemiological data from all clinical cases and deaths of HFMD diagnosed by medical practitioners and notified to the Ministry of Health, as well as laboratory data on enteroviruses detected among HFMD patients maintained by the Department of Patholog

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Hernández Guillén, Jose Diamantino, Ángel Martín del Rey, and Roberto Casado Vara. "On the Optimal Control of a Malware Propagation Model." Mathematics 8, no. 9 (2020): 1518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8091518.

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An important way considered to control malware epidemic processes is to take into account security measures that are associated to the systems of ordinary differential equations that governs the dynamics of such systems. We can observe two types of control measures: the analysis of the basic reproductive number and the study of control measure functions. The first one is taken at the beginning of the epidemic process and, therefore, we can consider this to be a prevention measure. The second one is taken during the epidemic process. In this work, we use the theory of optimal control that is as

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Konishi, Tomokazu. "Effect of control measures on the pattern of COVID-19 Epidemics in Japan." PeerJ 9 (September 27, 2021): e12215. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.12215.

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Background COVID-19 has spread worldwide since its emergence in 2019. In contrast to many other countries with epidemics, Japan differed in that it avoided lockdowns and instead asked people for self-control. A travel campaign was conducted with a sizable budget, but the number of PCR tests was severely limited. These choices may have influenced the course of the epidemic. Methods The increase or decrease in the classes of SARS-CoV-2 variants was estimated by analyzing the published sequences with an objective multivariate analysis. This approach observes the samples in multiple directions, di

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Grzybowski, J. M. V., R. V. da Silva, and M. Rafikov. "Expanded SEIRCQ Model Applied to COVID-19 Epidemic Control Strategy Design and Medical Infrastructure Planning." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (August 8, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8198563.

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The rapid spread of COVID-19 has demanded a quick response from governments in terms of planning contingency efforts that include the imposition of social isolation measures and an unprecedented increase in the availability of medical services. Both courses of action have been shown to be critical to the success of epidemic control. Under this scenario, the timely adoption of effective strategies allows the outbreak to be decelerated at early stages. The objective of this study is to present an epidemic model specially tailored for the study of the COVID-19 epidemics, and the model is aimed at

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Štefkovičovaa, Mária, Veronika Vicianova, Jan Sokolik, and Rastislav Madar. "Causes and Control Measures in Hospital Outbreaks of Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis." Indoor and Built Environment 15, no. 1 (2006): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x06062520.

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Chakraborty, Abhi, and K. M. Ariful Kabir. "Enhancing vaccination strategies for epidemic control through effective lockdown measures." Heliyon 10, no. 11 (2024): e32308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32308.

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Aborode, Abdullahi Tunde, Christos Tsagkaris, Shubhika Jain, et al. "Ebola Outbreak amid COVID-19 in the Republic of Guinea: Priorities for Achieving Control." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 104, no. 6 (2021): 1966–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0228.

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Abstract.In February 2021, a new Ebola outbreak occurred amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in the Republic of Guinea. Technical committees and Ebola mitigation mechanisms used during the 2014–2016 Ebola epidemics, have been redeployed by the public health organizations and African health organizations. As the burden on the local healthcare system is rising, fears of socioeconomic disruption are growing as well. Strategies used during the previous epidemic need to be reactivated, and new measures taken during the challenges of COVID-19 are being considered. This perspective

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Piasecki, Tomasz, Piotr B. Mucha, and Magdalena Rosińska. "On limits of contact tracing in epidemic control." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0256180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256180.

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Contact tracing and quarantine are well established non-pharmaceutical epidemic control tools. The paper aims to clarify the impact of these measures in evolution of epidemic. The proposed deterministic model defines a simple rule on the reproduction number R in terms of ratio of diagnosed cases and, quarantine and transmission parameters. The model is applied to the early stage of Covid19 crisis in Poland. We investigate 3 scenarios corresponding to different ratios of diagnosed cases. Our results show that, depending on the scenario, contact tracing prevented from 50% to over 90% of cases. T

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Karateev, A. Yu. "Assessment of the effectiveness of restrictive epidemic control measures using original models of cellular automaton." Acta Biomedica Scientifica 8, no. 2 (2023): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29413/abs.2023-8.2.2.

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Background. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the human casualties caused by it, and the possibility of new epidemical threats make the search for effective countermeasures actual. One of the most effective tools, as the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic has shown, is restrictive measures of various types, which are especially significant with medical countermeasures being unavailable or insufficient. At the same time, the topic of restrictive measures and their mathematical modeling, especially given its importance, is not sufficiently disclosed in the scientific literature.The aim. To determi

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BURATTINI, M. N., M. CHEN, A. CHOW, et al. "Modelling the control strategies against dengue in Singapore." Epidemiology and Infection 136, no. 3 (2007): 309–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268807008667.

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SUMMARYNotified cases of dengue infections in Singapore reached historical highs in 2004 (9459 cases) and 2005 (13 817 cases) and the reason for such an increase is still to be established. We apply a mathematical model for dengue infection that takes into account the seasonal variation in incidence, characteristic of dengue fever, and which mimics the 2004–2005 epidemics in Singapore. We simulated a set of possible control strategies and confirmed the intuitive belief that killing adult mosquitoes is the most effective strategy to control an ongoing epidemic. On the other hand, the control of

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Zhang, Ao, Hao Yang, Shuning Tong, and Jingqi Gao. "An Investigation on Chinese Public Acceptance of COVID-19 Prevention Measures." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095087.

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China has basically succeeded in bringing the COVID-19 epidemic under control, thanks to a timely series of effective prevention and control measures taken by the Chinese government. In this study, a public acceptance questionnaire of epidemic prevention measures was designed to investigate the influencing factors of public acceptance. A total of 2062 samples were collected from 8 March 2020 to 9 April 2020, and Independent-Samples T-Test and One-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data collected in the questionnaire in SPSS version 22.0. The results show that age and educational level have a s

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Tan, Ting Wan, Han Ling Tan, Man Na Chang, Wen Shu Lin, and Chih Ming Chang. "Effectiveness of Epidemic Preventive Policies and Hospital Strategies in Combating COVID-19 Outbreak in Taiwan." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7 (2021): 3456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073456.

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(1) Background: The implementation of effective control measures in a timely fashion is crucial to control the epidemic outbreak of COVID-19. In this study, we aimed to analyze the control measures implemented during the COVID-19 outbreak, as well as evaluating the responses and outcomes at different phases for epidemic control in Taiwan. (2) Methods: This case study reviewed responses to COVID-19 and the effectiveness of a range of control measures implemented for epidemic control in Taiwan and assessed all laboratory-confirmed cases between 11 January until 20 December 2020, inclusive of the

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Chen, Wenxuan, Songlei Chao, and Jianliang Ye. "The micro-economic effects of COVID-19 containment measures: A simple model and evidence from China." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (2023): e0288632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288632.

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Optimizing the trade-off between economic growth and public health is a major goal of public administration, especially during public health events. Although containment measures are widely used to combat the Covid-19 outbreak, it is still debated how the measures affect the economy. Using a simplified susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model, this study investigates the dynamic impact of lockdown policy on social costs during the epidemic and the underlying mechanism, revealing that the lockdown policy has both a “shutdown effect” and an “anti-epidemic effect”, and should be implemented and

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K., K., P. V. N. Hanumantha Ravi, K. Meenakshi, S. Shunmugapriya, Shrivalli H. Y., and Elangovan Muniyandy. "Time-Optical Control Strategies for SIR Epidemic Models in Cattle and Neutrosophic Fuzzy Modelling." International Journal of Neutrosophic Science 25, no. 4 (2025): 484–500. https://doi.org/10.54216/ijns.250441.

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The utilization of neutrosophic fuzzy logic with machine learning constitutes a revolutionary way of improving epidemic modelling. With the help of Weka, this method solves the problem of uncertainty and vagueness that is characteristic of epidemic processes with the help of neutrosophic equations. These equations enhance the way how indeterminacy of epidemic levels can be modelled, therefore enhancing predictions of complex networks. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is confirmed by extensive evaluations providing extensive tables and visualizations regarding the improvements in the

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Ji, Qingqing, Xu Zhao, Hanlin Ma, Qing Liu, Yiwen Liu, and Qiyue Guan. "Estimation of COVID-19 Transmission and Advice on Public Health Interventions." Mathematics 9, no. 22 (2021): 2849. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9222849.

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At the end of 2019, an outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) made a profound impact on the country’s production and people’s daily lives. Up until now, COVID-19 has not been fully controlled all over the world. Based on the clinical research progress of infectious diseases, combined with epidemiological theories and possible disease control measures, this paper establishes a Susceptible Infected Recovered (SIR) model that meets the characteristics of the transmission of the new coronavirus, using the least square estimation (LSE) method to estimate the model parameters. The simulation r

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Kuo, Chi-Tz, Hsiao-Jui Sue, and Po-Han Chen. "The Impact of Community Housing Characteristics and Epidemic Prevention Measures on Residents’ Perception of Epidemic Prevention." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (2021): 7289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147289.

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Since the outbreak of COVID-19, many parts of the world have fallen into deep recession. Governments in every country have adopted various measures to restrict social gatherings due to the need to control the pandemic. This includes restrictions on activities in homes and communities. Fundamentally, epidemic prevention relies on the measures individuals take. A community’s epidemic prevention measures become more critical as activities are held in houses or communities once again. From the perspective of the theory of planned behavior, this study investigates whether the various epidemic preve

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Liu, Fangfang, Zheng Ma, Ziqing Wang, and Shaobo Xie. "Trade-Off between COVID-19 Pandemic Prevention and Control and Economic Stimulus." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 21 (2022): 13956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192113956.

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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has posed a severe threat to public health and economic activity. Governments all around the world have taken positive measures to, on the one hand, contain the epidemic spread and, on the other hand, stimulate the economy. Without question, tightened anti-epidemic policy measures restrain people’s mobility and deteriorate the levels of social and economic activity. Meanwhile, loose policy measures bring little harm to the economy temporarily but could accelerate the transmission of the virus and ultimately wreck social and economic development.

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Friedman, N. Deborah, Yehuda Carmeli, Aaron Lea Walton, and Mitchell James Schwaber. "Carbapenem-ResistantEnterobacteriaceae: A Strategic Roadmap for Infection Control." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 38, no. 5 (2017): 580–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2017.42.

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The incidence of carbapenem-resistantEnterobacteriaceae(CRE) has increased worldwide with great regional variability. Infections caused by these organisms are associated with crude mortality rates of up to 70%. The spread of CRE in healthcare settings is both an important medical problem and a major global public health threat. All countries are at risk of falling victim to the emergence of CRE; therefore, a preparedness plan is required to avoid the catastrophic natural course of this epidemic. Proactive and adequate preventive measures locally, regionally, and nationally are required to cont

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