Academic literature on the topic 'Epidemic shigellosis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Epidemic shigellosis"

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COHEN, D., R. BASSAL, S. GOREN, et al. "Recent trends in the epidemiology of shigellosis in Israel." Epidemiology and Infection 142, no. 12 (2014): 2583–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268814000260.

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SUMMARYWe provide an update on the epidemiology of shigellosis in Israel using data generated by a sentinel laboratory-based surveillance network for the period 1998–2012. The average annual incidence of culture-proven shigellosis was 97/100 000. We estimated that each case of shigellosis accounted for 25 cases in the community indicating the high burden of disease. Orthodox Jewish communities, living in highly crowded conditions and with a high number of children aged <5 years were the epicentre of country-wide biennial propagated epidemics ofS. sonneishigellosis.S. flexneriwas the leading
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Yakovlev, A. A., and S. N. Chekunina. "INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF PERENNIAL AND ANNUAL DYNAMICS OF THE INCIDENCE OF HEPATITIS A AND SHIGELLOSIS." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases 22, no. 2 (2017): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/eid42630.

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In epidemiology, traditionally it is accepted to separately consider the epidemic process of specific infections. However, in the human population at the same time many pathogens circulate and cause disease in people. The question remains to be open: does every epidemic process in the each case occurs as alone or being interconnected with the epidemic process of other infectious diseases? The implementation of the integration method in the study of the spread of causal pathogens with similar transmission mechanism contributes to a more objective conclusion on this issue. The purpose of the res
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Savilov, E. D. "“Critical” period in the development of epidemic process." Kazan medical journal 82, no. 5 (2001): 398–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj84122.

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On the basis of general biological laws, connected with intrapopulational variety, the proposition proving that the optimum action time on the epidemic process is the minimum prevalence rate both in long-term and in year dynamics is substantiated. It is shown that both the parasite (shigellosis pathogenes) and host (patients with disenteria) have the least heterogeneity in the period of minimum disease intensity showing the instable state of parasitical system of the epidemic process. The proposition suggested is substantiated in the epidemiologic experiment on the model of disenteria. The epi
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Finch, M., G. Rodey, D. Lawrence, and P. Blake. "Epidemic Reiter's syndrome following an outbreak of shigellosis." European Journal of Epidemiology 2, no. 1 (1986): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00152713.

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Cohen, Daniel. "MORE ON THE GLOBAL BURDEN OF SHIGELLOSIS." Romanian Archives of Microbiology and Immunology 81, no. 2 (2022): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54044/rami.2022.02.01.

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The article “Shigellosis outbreaks-an update” by Gabriela Loredana Popa and Mircea Ioan Popa provides an overview of recent shigellosis outbreaks worldwide after scrutinizing ProMed communications of the last years [1]. A special review section is dedicated to Shigella spp. associated outbreaks in the European region. As background, the authors reiterate the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the disease. The paper highlights the continuing burden of shigellosis worldwide including the rise of antibiotic-resistant Shigella isolates and the emerging epidemic transmission of multi-d
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Wu, Hao-Hsin, Yi-Ting Shen, Chien-Shun Chiou, Chi-Tai Fang, and Yi-Chun Lo. "Shigellosis outbreak among MSM living with HIV: a case–control study in Taiwan, 2015–2016." Sexually Transmitted Infections 95, no. 1 (2018): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053410.

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ObjectivesOutbreaks of shigellosis among men who have sex with men (MSM) have been reported since the late 1990s. HIV infection is an important risk factor. Since 2014, the global shigellosis epidemic has intensified. Whether chemsex (the use of crystal methamphetamine, γ-hydroxybutyrate or mephedrone to enhance sex) is a new risk factor has not been previously examined.MethodsWe conducted a population-based, case–control study in Taiwan. Acute shigellosis cases diagnosed during the 2015 outbreak among MSM living with HIV were compared with those without shigellosis. CD4+ counts, plasma viral
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Onishhenko, G. G., E. B. Ezhlova, Yu V. Demina, et al. "Epidemic Outbreak of a Shigellosis Zonne in the Republic Abkhazia in 2013." Epidemiology and Vaccine Prevention 14, no. 2 (2015): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-2-26-30.

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Work purpose. The analysis of epidemiological features of outbreak of a shigellosis in Tkuarchal in the Republic Abkhazia in 2013 and efficiency of actions for its elimination. Results. The waterway of transfer of the activator with formation of a large number of the centers of an infection, including family was realized. It is established that an causal factor of a disease is Shigella sonnei I, II. Differences in a plasmid profile of the allocated strain (existence of two additional plasmids - pBS512 S. boydii and pO26-Vir E. coli H30) that, apparently, provided the raised strain pathogenicit
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Edward, Stephen, Eunice Mureithi, and Nyimvua Shaban. "Shigellosis Dynamics: Modelling the Effects of Treatment, Sanitation, and Education in the Presence of Carriers." International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 2020 (August 1, 2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3476458.

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A mathematical model for Shigellosis including disease carriers with multiple control strategies is developed. We compute the effective reproductive number Re, which is used to analyze the local stability of the equilibria, while the comparison theorem is used to prove global stability. By constructing a suitable Lyapunov function, the model endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable when Re>1. Sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate the parameters that have a high impact on the transmission dynamics of the disease with direct transmission contributing more infections th
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YOO, H. S., S. I. CHO, J. K. LEE, H. K. PARK, E. G. LEE, and J. W. KWON. "A new surveillance indicator identifying optimal timeliness and accuracy: application to the Korean National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System for 2001–2007." Epidemiology and Infection 141, no. 12 (2013): 2634–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268812002956.

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SUMMARYAlthough immediate notification of a case is crucial for epidemic control, clinicians may delay notification due to uncertainties in diagnosis, reflecting a trade-off between timeliness and the accuracy of surveillance. We assessed this trade-off for four epidemic-prone diseases that require immediate notification of suspected cases: shigellosis, typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, and cholera in the Korean National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System data for 2001–2007. Timeliness was measured as the time to registration (TR), being the time interval from symptom onset to notification
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KOUTSOTOLI, A. D., M. E. PAPASSAVA, V. E. MAIPA, and Y. P. ALAMANOS. "Comparing Shigella waterborne outbreaks in four different areas in Greece: common features and differences." Epidemiology and Infection 134, no. 1 (2005): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268805004747.

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SUMMARYIn Greece the public health surveillance for most infectious diseases, including shigellosis, is not well developed. However, four waterborne outbreaks of shigellosis have been recorded in Greece in the last three decades, in different areas of the country, under different environmental and socioeconomic conditions. This study presents the epidemiological characteristics of these four outbreaks in order to examine common points and differences and to investigate their possible association with environmental and socioeconomic conditions. All four outbreaks were caused by Shigella sonnei
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Epidemic shigellosis"

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Чемич, Микола Дмитрович, Николай Дмитриевич Чемич, Mykola Dmytrovych Chemych та ін. "Епідемічний шигельоз - особливоcті". Thesis, ТОВ "Едема", 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/21530.

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При епідемічному шигельозі у структурі хворих переважають діти. Серед госпіталізованих дорослих переважають жінки. Основний шлях передачі - харчовий. Факторами передачі в основному були сметана, молочні та продукти з додаванням сметани. Слід відмітити високу опосередковість при різних ступенях епідемічного шигельозу. Етіологічним чинником була виключно Sh.sonnei. Переважав середньотяжкий ступінь ЕШ, гастроентероколітична форма. Гематологічні показники можуть бути об'єктивною ознакою зневоднення. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/2153
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Чемич, Микола Дмитрович, Николай Дмитриевич Чемич, Mykola Dmytrovych Chemych та ін. "Спалах нозокоміального шигельозу". Thesis, ТОВ "ЕДЕНА", 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20590.

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Таким чином, в епідемічний спалах гострого шигельозу було втягнено переважно дітей. Із клінічних варіантів гострого шигельозу переважав гастроентероколітичний середнього ступеня тяжкості. Епідемічний спалах мав усі риси, притаманні харчовому. Етіологічним фактором були Sh.sonnei, фактором передачі - солодкий сир. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20590<br>Таким образом, в эпидемическая вспышку острого шигеллеза было вовлечено главным образом детей. Из клинических вариантов острого шигеллеза преобладал гастроентероколитичний средней с
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Пришляк, О. Я., Е. Ю. Винник, О. П. Бойчук, Р. М. Мізюк, Т. Б. Джус та Л. І. Мурзова. "Епідеміологічні аспекти захворюваності на шигельоз на Прикарпатті". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/43136.

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З 1990-х років епідемічна ситуація в області істотно змінилась у бік зменшення захворюваності на шигельоз. Перебіг захворювання характеризувався переважно легкою та середньотяжкою формами. Певну роль у цьому зіграли зміна виду збудника з переважною циркуляцією шигел Зонне. Недостатня діагностична розшифровка діарейних інфекцій і, якнаслідок, висока частка інфекцій невстановленої етіології в загальній структурі ГКІ, перешкоджають вивченню епідемічного процесу шигельозу та формуванню комплексу адекватних профілактичних заходів.
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Book chapters on the topic "Epidemic shigellosis"

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O’Brien, Sarah. "Gastrointestinal infections." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, edited by Jack Satsangi. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0313.

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Gastrointestinal infections, especially diarrhoea and vomiting, are responsible for substantial morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic penalties worldwide. Poor sanitation, inadequate water supplies, and globalization of food production, processing, and retailing increase the risk of large epidemics of food- and waterborne outbreaks of gastrointestinal disease. Acute diarrhoea can be caused by a range of pathogens. Gastrointestinal pathogens usually cause three principal syndromes: acute watery diarrhoea, acute bloody diarrhoea (inflammatory diarrhoea or dysentery), and persistent diarrhoea.
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