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Journal articles on the topic 'Epidemics – History'

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1

Lu, Di. "History of Epidemics in China." Asian Medicine 16, no. 1 (August 13, 2021): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15734218-12341487.

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Abstract The global pandemic of COVID-19 as a zoonotic disease invites new reflections on the human-animal relationship in the history of epidemics. Historians have explored medical concepts, social impacts, and other aspects of epidemics in China at different geographical and temporal scales. Relevant research significantly enriches historical understanding, yet animals seldom occupy the center of attention despite the fact that a variety of human infectious diseases such as plague are zoonotic in origin. This article suggests the need for a reappraisal of epidemics in Chinese history, with p
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2

Kaur, Harmanjot, Shashwat Garg, Himanshu Joshi, Sumbul Ayaz, Surabhi Sharma, and Maulshree Bhandari. "A Review: Epidemics and Pandemics in Human History." International Journal of Pharma Research and Health Sciences 8, no. 2 (April 2020): 3139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijprhs.2020.02.01.

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3

Sakhno, Natalya. "The worst epidemics in human history." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 3 (March 1, 2020): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2003-08.

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Today the world's attention is focused on China, on the epidemic caused by coronavirus infection. As of the end of February, more than 77 thousand people affected with the disease had been registered, fatal outcome had been observed in more than 2500 cases. The Chinese authorities announced the beginning of a new epidemic at the very end of 2019. Moreover, if fatal outcomes were observed a month after the onset of mass incidence only within the country, then, in February, they went beyond its borders and were registered in Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, Iran, the Philippines, France and Italy. It
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4

Hide, Geoff. "History of Sleeping Sickness in East Africa." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 12, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 112–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.12.1.112.

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SUMMARY The history of human sleeping sickness in East Africa is characterized by the appearance of disease epidemics interspersed by long periods of endemicity. Despite the presence of the tsetse fly in large areas of East Africa, these epidemics tend to occur multiply in specific regions or foci rather than spreading over vast areas. Many theories have been proposed to explain this phenomenon, but recent molecular approaches and detailed analyses of epidemics have highlighted the stability of human-infective trypanosome strains within these foci. The new molecular data, taken alongside the h
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5

Sanatkar, M. R., C. Scoglio, B. Natarajan, S. A. Isard, and K. A. Garrett. "History, Epidemic Evolution, and Model Burn-In for a Network of Annual Invasion: Soybean Rust." Phytopathology® 105, no. 7 (July 2015): 947–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-12-14-0353-fi.

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Ecological history may be an important driver of epidemics and disease emergence. We evaluated the role of history and two related concepts, the evolution of epidemics and the burn-in period required for fitting a model to epidemic observations, for the U.S. soybean rust epidemic (caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi). This disease allows evaluation of replicate epidemics because the pathogen reinvades the United States each year. We used a new maximum likelihood estimation approach for fitting the network model based on observed U.S. epidemics. We evaluated the model burn-in period by comparing mo
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6

Dine, Sarah B. "Law, History, And Epidemics." Health Affairs 40, no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 678–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00319.

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7

Ahmad, Wasim, Sayed Tauleha, Mohammad Zulkifle, and Ghulamuddin Sofi. "Role of Unani Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Waba (Epidemics) including COVID-19: A Review." European Journal of Cell Science 2, no. 1 (August 15, 2020): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.34154/2020-ejcs-0201-01-09/euraass.

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Mankind has faced many hardships like natural disaster, drought and epidemics. Study focuses on epidemics caused by microbes.Unani medicine has a long experience in treating epidemic diseases because its history is as old as the history of human being itself. More or less entire of the civilisations throughout the history became the basis for evolution of Unani medicine. Hippocrates (460-380BC) regarded it asbothart and science, discussed the epidemics and wrote a book on Epidemics. Body is assumed healthy when the humours are balanced. So, Unani scholars have rightly said Fa’il (Active agent)
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8

An, Lu Vi. "Epidemics and pandemics in human history: Origins, effects and response measures." Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 4, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): first. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v4i4.612.

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Epidemics and pandemics are kind of the regular disasters that not only threaten human health, but also affect economy, social and politic life of many societies and civilizations. In the timeline of human history, there have long been a lot of catastrophic epidemics, rapidly spreading all over the world, leading to massive deaths and becoming horrible challenges to human existence. They included the plague of Antonine in Ancient Rome; the Justinian pandemic and ``the Black Death'' in the Medieval period; the pandemic of cholera and the Asian plague in the modern age; the 1918- 1919 flu pandem
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9

Shrum, Wesley, John Aggrey, Andre Campos, Janaina Pamplona da Costa, Jan Joseph, Pablo Kreimer, Rhiannon Kroeger, et al. "Who’s afraid of Ebola? Epidemic fires and locative fears in the Information Age." Social Studies of Science 50, no. 5 (June 29, 2020): 707–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306312720927781.

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Epidemics have traditionally been viewed as the widespread occurrence of infectious disease within a community, or a sudden increase above what is typical. But modern epidemics are both more and less than the diffusion of viral entities. We argue that epidemics are ‘fire objects’, using a term coined by Law and Singleton: They generate locative fears through encounters that focus attention on entities that are unknown or imprecisely known, transforming spaces and humans into indeterminate dangers, alternating appearance and absence. The Ebola epidemic of 2014 had more complex impacts than the
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10

Kleczkowski, A., and C. A. Gilligan. "Parameter estimation and prediction for the course of a single epidemic outbreak of a plant disease." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 4, no. 16 (July 17, 2007): 865–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2007.1036.

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Many epidemics of plant diseases are characterized by large variability among individual outbreaks. However, individual epidemics often follow a well-defined trajectory which is much more predictable in the short term than the ensemble (collection) of potential epidemics. In this paper, we introduce a modelling framework that allows us to deal with individual replicated outbreaks, based upon a Bayesian hierarchical analysis. Information about ‘similar’ replicate epidemics can be incorporated into a hierarchical model, allowing both ensemble and individual parameters to be estimated. The model
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11

Musumari, Patou Masika, Teeranee Techasrivichien, S. Pilar Suguimoto, Masako Ono-Kihara, and Masahiro Kihara. "History and epidemics in modern Asia." Lancet Infectious Diseases 16, no. 12 (December 2016): 1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(16)30488-1.

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12

YÜKSEL MAYDA, Pelin, and Harika Öykü DİNÇ. "History of Epidemics and COVID-19." Bezmialem Science 8, no. 3 (December 18, 2020): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4932.

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13

Kelly, B. D. "Plagues, pandemics and epidemics in Irish history prior to COVID-19 (coronavirus): what can we learn?" Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 37, no. 4 (April 15, 2020): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2020.25.

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Objectives:This paper seeks to provide a brief overview of epidemics and pandemics in Irish history and to identify any lessons that might be useful in relation to psychiatry in the context of COVID-19.Methods:A review of selected key reports, papers and publications related to epidemics and pandemics in Irish history was conducted.Results:Viruses, epidemics and pandemics are recurring features of human history. Early Irish sources record a broad array of plagues, pandemics and epidemics including bubonic plague, typhus, cholera, dysentery and smallpox, as well as an alleged epidemic of insani
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14

PESEN, Birgül, and Musaye KONAK ÖZÇELİK. "THE IMPACT OF SOME OUTSTANDING DISEASES FROM PAST TO PRESENT ON SOCIETY." Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken / Journal of World of Turks 13, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 227–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/zfwt/130112.

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Diseases can be seen in people in different periods throughout history. Some of these diseases have become epidemics. Epidemic diseases from the past to the present have left deep marks in the society. Measures against epidemics have also been attempted in the past. Since the source of the epidemic diseases seen in the history and the effects of the disease are unknown, fear prevailed in the society. With the changes in the process and the steps taken in the field of health, the appropriate vaccine against epidemic diseases was found and the quarantine system was put into operation. However, d
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15

Bencko, Vladimír, Petr Šíma, and Milena Bušová. "Epidemics, pandemics: lessons learned from the history of infections." Hygiena 66, no. 2 (June 12, 2021): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21101/hygiena.a1779.

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16

Cerman, Ivo. "Bibliography of the History of Epidemics 1500-1918." Opera Historica 21, no. 2 (September 30, 2020): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/oph.2020.042.

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17

Bjørnar Storfjell, J. "Epidemics." Palestine Exploration Quarterly 152, no. 2 (April 2, 2020): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00310328.2020.1769343.

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18

Lycett, Samantha J., Florian Duchatel, and Paul Digard. "A brief history of bird flu." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1775 (May 6, 2019): 20180257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0257.

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In 1918, a strain of influenza A virus caused a human pandemic resulting in the deaths of 50 million people. A century later, with the advent of sequencing technology and corresponding phylogenetic methods, we know much more about the origins, evolution and epidemiology of influenza epidemics. Here we review the history of avian influenza viruses through the lens of their genetic makeup: from their relationship to human pandemic viruses, starting with the 1918 H1N1 strain, through to the highly pathogenic epidemics in birds and zoonoses up to 2018. We describe the genesis of novel influenza A
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19

Kim, Kiseong, Sunyong Yoo, Sangyeon Lee, Doheon Lee, and Kwang-Hyung Lee. "Network Analysis to Identify the Risk of Epidemic Spreading." Applied Sciences 11, no. 7 (March 26, 2021): 2997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11072997.

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Several epidemics, such as the Black Death and the Spanish flu, have threatened human life throughout history; however, it is unclear if humans will remain safe from the sudden and fast spread of epidemic diseases. Moreover, the transmission characteristics of epidemics remain undiscovered. In this study, we present the results of an epidemic simulation experiment revealing the relationship between epidemic parameters and pandemic risk. To analyze the time-dependent risk and impact of epidemics, we considered two parameters for infectious diseases: the recovery time from infection and the tran
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20

Wilkinson, L. "Epidemics and history: Disease, power and imperialism." Endeavour 22, no. 4 (January 1998): 170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0160-9327(99)80032-5.

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21

Alchon, Suzanne Austin, and Sheldon Watts. "Epidemics and History: Disease, Power and Imperialism." American Historical Review 103, no. 5 (December 1998): 1554. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2649972.

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22

Cohen, William B., and Sheldon Watts. "Epidemics and History: Disease, Power, and Imperialism." Journal of Military History 64, no. 1 (January 2000): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/120802.

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23

Muendel, J. "Epidemics and History: Disease, Power and Imperialism." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 280, no. 11 (September 16, 1998): 1023–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.11.1023.

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24

McNeur, Catherine. "Epidemics of Fear." Reviews in American History 48, no. 3 (2020): 380–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.2020.0050.

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25

Engelmann, Lukas. "Configurations of Plague." Social Analysis 63, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 89–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/sa.2019.630405.

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Diagrams are found at the heart of the modern history of epidemiology. Epidemiologists used spatial diagrams to visualize concepts of epidemics as arrangements of biological, environmental, historical, as well as social factors and to analyze epidemics as configurations. Often, they provided a representation of the networks of relationships implied by epidemics, rather than to offer conclusions about origin and causation. This article will look at two spatial diagrams of plague across a period in which an epidemiological way of reasoning stood in stark contrast to arguments provided about plag
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26

Néfissa, Kmar Ben, Anne Marie Moulin, and Koussay Dellagi. "La rage en Tunisie au XIXe siècle: recrudescence ou émergence?" Gesnerus 64, no. 3-4 (November 11, 2007): 173–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22977953-0640304001.

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At the end of the 19th century, a canine rabies epidemics started in Tunis and in several other cities of the Beylik. Archives’ data trace the epidemics back to 1870 and at that time its rapid progression was ascribed to the increase of immigration from Europe.Whether the European “street rabies virus”was also imported with the settlers’ pet dogs is controversial.The epidemics might rather be linked to other factors such as socio-cultural or ecological changes. The authors try to reconstruct the history of rabies in Tunisia during this period. Changes in canine ecology and increase of dog popu
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27

Brabin, Bernard. "An Analysis of the United States and United Kingdom Smallpox Epidemics (1901–5) – The Special Relationship that Tested Public Health Strategies for Disease Control." Medical History 64, no. 1 (December 19, 2019): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2019.74.

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At the end of the nineteenth century, the northern port of Liverpool had become the second largest in the United Kingdom. Fast transatlantic steamers to Boston and other American ports exploited this route, increasing the risk of maritime disease epidemics. The 1901–3 epidemic in Liverpool was the last serious smallpox outbreak in Liverpool and was probably seeded from these maritime contacts, which introduced a milder form of the disease that was more difficult to trace because of its long incubation period and occurrence of undiagnosed cases. The characteristics of these epidemics in Boston
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28

Baranov, Evgeny Yurievich. "Epidemic situation in the Soviet Union during the 1930s (historiographical aspect)." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 12 (December 2020): 62–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2020.12.34658.

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The goal of this article consists in determination of the key vectors and results of historical research dedicated to epidemic situation in the Soviet Union during the 1930s at the present stage of development of Russian historiography. Its relevance is substantiated by profound understanding of historical and modern trends in development of epidemic processes, as well as assessment of historical experience in the fights against epidemics. The epidemic situation in the Soviet Union during the 1930s has not previously become the subject of separate historiographical analysis. Two key vectors ar
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29

Gräf, Tiago, Hegger Machado Fritsch, Rúbia Marília de Medeiros, Dennis Maletich Junqueira, Sabrina Esteves de Matos Almeida, and Aguinaldo Roberto Pinto. "Comprehensive Characterization of HIV-1 Molecular Epidemiology and Demographic History in the Brazilian Region Most Heavily Affected by AIDS." Journal of Virology 90, no. 18 (July 6, 2016): 8160–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00363-16.

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ABSTRACTThe high incidence of AIDS cases and the dominance of HIV-1 subtype C infections are two features that distinguish the HIV-1 epidemic in the two southernmost Brazilian states (Rio Grande do Sul [RS] and Santa Catarina [SC]) from the epidemic in other parts of the country. Nevertheless, previous studies on HIV molecular epidemiology were conducted mainly in capital cities, and a more comprehensive understanding of factors driving this unique epidemic in Brazil is necessary. Blood samples were collected from individuals in 13 municipalities in the Brazilian southern region. HIV-1envandpo
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30

Svintsova, Marina. "Fighting epidemics in the Kirov region during the Great Patriotic War." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 11-1 (November 1, 2020): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202011statyi15.

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The article analyzes the experience of fighting epidemics and infectious diseases on the territory of the Kirov region of the USSR during the great Patriotic war. During the war period, the region experienced outbreaks of various types of typhus, scarlet fever, measles, tularemia and other infections among the population and the military contingent. The set of anti-epidemic measures was a system of effective interaction of various agencies, services and organizations of the region. The analysis of the epidemic situation is based on the study of materials from the Central and regional state arc
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31

Kondrashin, Viktor V., and Gennady E. Kornilov. "RUSSIA’S FAMINE AND EPIDEMICS HISTORY IN RUSSIA: HISTORIOGRAPHICAL SITUATION." Ural Historical Journal 70, no. 1 (2021): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-1(70)-6-13.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of Russian and foreign historiography of the problem of famine and epidemics in Russia’s history. It notes the undoubted success of Russian and foreign scholars in the study of famine in Russia, especially in the Soviet period. Turning to the theme of the 1932–1933 famine in the USSR, the authors conclude that the assessments of its causes, scales and consequences in the works of Russian and the most authoritative foreign researchers coincide. The article points to the achievements of Russian and foreign historians in the study of the famine of 1891–1892,
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32

Frick, Melissa. "Cholera in Present-Day Haiti: Interpretations of and Responses to a Contemporary Enemy." Swarthmore Undergraduate History Journal, no. 2 (2020): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.24968/2693-244x.2.4.

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Note: In lieu of an abstract, this is the article's first paragraph. "In his introduction to Epidemics and Ideas, Paul Slack calls to revive the study of social history of epidemics, wanting to show how societies cope with, react to, and interpret crises of disease. He reviews historian Richard Evans’ notion of the “common dramaturgy” to all epidemics, which states that human society responds to mass infection through an inherent response mechanism. Disease presents common dilemmas - including decisions on how the disease is transmitted, whom it infects, who is to blame, and incites common res
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Frick, Melissa. "Cholera in Present-Day Haiti: Interpretations of and Responses to a Contemporary Enemy." Swarthmore Undergraduate History Journal 1, no. 2 (2020): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.24968/2693-244x.1.2.4.

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Note: In lieu of an abstract, this is the article's first paragraph. "In his introduction to Epidemics and Ideas, Paul Slack calls to revive the study of social history of epidemics, wanting to show how societies cope with, react to, and interpret crises of disease. He reviews historian Richard Evans’ notion of the “common dramaturgy” to all epidemics, which states that human society responds to mass infection through an inherent response mechanism. Disease presents common dilemmas - including decisions on how the disease is transmitted, whom it infects, who is to blame, and incites common res
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34

Charters, Erica, and Kristin Heitman. "How epidemics end." Centaurus 63, no. 1 (February 2021): 210–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1600-0498.12370.

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35

Rogers, Naomi, and Mary Kilbourne Matossian. "Poisons of the Past: Molds, Epidemics, and History." Journal of American History 77, no. 3 (December 1990): 984. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2079009.

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Schmid, Rudolf, and Mary Kilbourne Matossian. "Poisons of the Past: Molds, Epidemics, and History." Taxon 39, no. 2 (May 1990): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1223041.

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37

Kiple, Kenneth F., and Mary Kilbourne Matossian. "Poisons of the Past: Molds, Epidemics, and History." American Historical Review 96, no. 3 (June 1991): 826. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2162439.

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38

Hardy, Anne, and Mary Kilbourne Matossian. "Poisons of the past: Molds, Epidemics and History." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 21, no. 3 (1991): 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204962.

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39

Alexander, John T., and Mary Kilbourne Matossian. "Poisons of the Past: Molds, Epidemics, and History." Russian Review 49, no. 4 (October 1990): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/130538.

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40

Cook, Noble David. "Epidemics and History: Disease, Power, and Imperialism (review)." Journal of World History 10, no. 2 (1999): 434–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jwh.1999.0002.

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41

Simpson, Beryl B., and Mary Kilbourne Matossian. "Poisons of the Past. Molds, Epidemics, and History." Brittonia 44, no. 1 (January 1992): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2807448.

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42

Austin C. Okigbo. "South African Music in the History of Epidemics." Journal of Folklore Research 54, no. 1-2 (2017): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/jfolkrese.54.2.04.

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43

Gradmann, Christoph. "Big-game hunting in the history of epidemics." Lancet Infectious Diseases 20, no. 3 (March 2020): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30081-5.

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44

De Jesus, Nidia H. "Epidemics to eradication: the modern history of poliomyelitis." Virology Journal 4, no. 1 (2007): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422x-4-70.

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Beatty, William K. "Poisons of the Past: Molds, Epidemics, and History." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 263, no. 9 (March 2, 1990): 1280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1990.03440090118039.

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46

Heidel], [Robert, and Mary Kilbourne Matossian. "Poisons of the Past: Molds, Epidemics, and History." Population and Development Review 16, no. 3 (September 1990): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1972845.

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47

Xenos, Peter. "Parish Records and the History of Philippine Epidemics." Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Viewpoints 68, no. 3-4 (2020): 311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/phs.2020.0023.

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48

Humphreys, Margaret. "Epidemics and History: Disease, Power, and Imperialism (review)." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 73, no. 4 (1999): 747–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.1999.0168.

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49

Schuttes, Richard Evans. "Poison of the past — Molds, epidemics and history." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 34, no. 2-3 (September 1991): 289–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(91)90052-f.

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50

Sharma, Mahak. "Outbreaks in India: Impact on Socio-economy and Health." Journal of Communicable Diseases 53, no. 01 (March 31, 2021): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202107.

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The research activity regarding infectious diseases has been increased significantly in the past few years in India. The main cause of infectious disease is pathogenic microorganisms and the infection can spread from direct or indirect contact between individuals. Once the infection spread throughout the country or world, is classified as an epidemic or pandemic. India is not unfamiliar with pandemic and epidemics, as they occur throughout history. This review paper highlights the major epidemics and pandemic occur in India. More than 90 national and global papers were reviewed. The research p
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