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Academic literature on the topic 'Épidémiologie – Modèles mathématiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Épidémiologie – Modèles mathématiques"
Bekolle, David. "Les modèles mathématiques en épidémiologie. L’exécution du testament de Sir Ronald Ross." Journal of the Cameroon Academy of Sciences 15, no. 2 (February 10, 2020): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jcas.v15i2.1.
Full textHayes, Brandon. "Anticiper la pandémie de grippe aviaire." Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire élevages & santé 15, no. 52 (2023): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/npvelsa/2023020.
Full textToussaint, J., T. Habtemariam, D. Oryang, and S. Wilson. "Développement d’un modèle de simulation informatique pour l’anaplasmose, notamment dans les Antilles." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 46, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1993): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9396.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Épidémiologie – Modèles mathématiques"
Rochet, Marie-Joëlle. "Apports des modèles mathématiques en épidémiologie : points de vue sur la filariose de Bancroft." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10237.
Full textDeslandes, Emmanuelle. "Modelisation des données longitudinales complexes en épidémiologie." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066161.
Full textCamacho, Anton. "Approches stochastiques pour la modélisation en épidémiologie : application à la grippe humaine." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066460.
Full textBui, Thi-Mai-Anh. "Séparation des préoccupations en épidémiologie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066457.
Full textMathematical and computational models have become widely used and demanded tools for examining mechanisms of transmission, exploring characteristics of epidemics, predicting future courses of an outbreak and evaluating strategies to find a best control-program. One of the problems of modelling is bridging the gap between conceptual models (i.e compartmental models of epidemiology) and their computer simulation (through deterministic, stochastic or agent-based implementation). Domain Specific Languages (DSLs) are often used to address such difficulties by separating two concerns of modelling, specification (conceptual model) and implementation (computational model). In this perspective, we develop a DSL called KENDRICK targeted to the epidemiological modelling and coupled with a simulation platform that allows the study of such models. The other important issue needs to be addressed in the context of epidemiological modelling is the heterogeneities introduced by separate concerns. In order to facilitate the specification of models and their evolution, it is crucial to be able to define concerns with as few dependencies with each other as possible and to combine them as freely as possible. We address such challenges by proposing a common mathematical meta-model that supports both concerns and models and enabling their compositions by some operators. We then implement our proposal language KENDRICK based on this meta-model. The language simplifies the construction of complex epidemiological models by decomposing them into modular concerns, by which common concerns can be reused across models and can be easily changed
Bui, Thi-Mai-Anh. "Séparation des préoccupations en épidémiologie." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066457/document.
Full textMathematical and computational models have become widely used and demanded tools for examining mechanisms of transmission, exploring characteristics of epidemics, predicting future courses of an outbreak and evaluating strategies to find a best control-program. One of the problems of modelling is bridging the gap between conceptual models (i.e compartmental models of epidemiology) and their computer simulation (through deterministic, stochastic or agent-based implementation). Domain Specific Languages (DSLs) are often used to address such difficulties by separating two concerns of modelling, specification (conceptual model) and implementation (computational model). In this perspective, we develop a DSL called KENDRICK targeted to the epidemiological modelling and coupled with a simulation platform that allows the study of such models. The other important issue needs to be addressed in the context of epidemiological modelling is the heterogeneities introduced by separate concerns. In order to facilitate the specification of models and their evolution, it is crucial to be able to define concerns with as few dependencies with each other as possible and to combine them as freely as possible. We address such challenges by proposing a common mathematical meta-model that supports both concerns and models and enabling their compositions by some operators. We then implement our proposal language KENDRICK based on this meta-model. The language simplifies the construction of complex epidemiological models by decomposing them into modular concerns, by which common concerns can be reused across models and can be easily changed
Domenech, de Celles Matthieu. "Modélisation mathématique et estimation statistiques de l’épidémicité des bactéries résistantes aux antibiotiques." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066074.
Full textThis thesis aims at applying mathematical modeling and statistical estimation tools in order to study the transmission capacity (epidemicity) of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Epidemicity is key to understanding the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in populations. Yet the direct assessment of this quantity is difficult, so that mathematical models fitted to epidemiological data are required. In this thesis, we address the following questions: is there heterogeneity between subtypes of the same bacterial species? How does the acquisition of antibiotic resistance affect the epidemicity of pneumococcus? How does epidemicity impact the effectiveness of control measures within hospital settings or in the community? These questions are explored using mathematical models, fitted to epidemiological data via dynamic-model–specific statistical inference methods. Within hospital settings, our results suggest, first, differences of epidemicity between genetic lineages of Acinetobacter baumannii; they demonstrate, second, limits of patient isolation measures that aim to control extended spectrum beta-lactamase–producing Enterobacteriaceae. For pneumococcus, our results provide evidence for epidemicity differences between serotypes; they also support the existence of a fitness cost associated to the acquisition of penicillin resistance. These results provide new knowledge in order to assess and to anticipate the impact of control measures
Tewa, Jean Jules. "Analyse globale des modèles épidémiologiques multi-compartimentaux : application à des modèles intra-hôtes de paludisme et de V.I.H." Metz, 2007. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2007/Tewa.Jean_Jules.SMZ0710.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, we analyse intrahost models of malaria and H. I. V. These models are of relatively recent appearance and describe the dynamics of the various stages of the parasites, like their interaction with the host cells, in particular the red blood cells and the immunity effectors. During this decade, there was a considerable work on the mathematical modeling of plasmodium falciparum infection ; a review has been done by Molineaux and Dietz. Our work forms part of this effort of comprehension of the models of Anderson, May and Gupta. The study of these models aims three principal goals : to explain the observations by biologically convincing assumptions, to predict the impact of the interventions (for example the use of the anti-paludic drugs and impregnated mosquito nets) and to consider the parameters hidden (one of these parameters being size of the sequestered population of red blood cells). We analyze the stages progression and the differential infectivity models ; then we leave the original model of Anderson, May and Gupta to propose and analyze a general model having the double advantage of describing the dynamics of evolution of the red blood cells, as well as the stages of morphological evolution of the parasites inside the parasitized red blood cells ; to finish we analyze a model whose innovation compared to the precedent is the bond between the compartment of susceptibles and that of the infectious one. We establish in all the studied cases here the global asymptotic stability of the disease free equilibrium (DFE) when the basic reproduction ratio R0 1. What means that the disease naturally dies out. We also obtain for each model studied here, a condition for global asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium when R0 > 1. In certain cases, the principle of exclusive competition is also used to slice
Noël, Pierre-André. "Dynamique de modèles épidémiologiques : applications au cas du virus du Nil occidental." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24606/24606.pdf.
Full textAllard, Antoine. "Modélisation mathématique en épidémiologie par réseaux de contacts : introduction de l'hétérogénéité dans la transmissibilité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25738/25738.pdf.
Full textEl, Zant Manal. "Contribution à une représentation spatio-temporelle des dépêches épidémiologiques." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX20666.
Full textA spatio-temporal representation of event structures is important for an automatic comprehension of disease outbreak reports. The dispersion of components in this type of reports makes it difficult to have such a representation. This work describes an automatic extraction of event structures representation of these texts. We built an information extraction system by using cascaded finite state transducers which allowed the realization of three tasks : the named entity recognition, the arguments annotation and representation and the event structure representation. We obtained with this method a recall between 74. 24% and 100% for the named entity recognition task and a recall between 97. 18% and 99. 54% for argument representation task. Thereafter, we contributed to a normalization task in anaphoric pronouns resolution and in some inferences resolution concerning disease causation, concerned person, spatial and temporal location. We obtained a precision between 70. 83% and 100% for anaphoric pronouns resolution. The evaluation of inferences rules resolutions consisted in finding some counterexamples in the corpora for evaluation
Books on the topic "Épidémiologie – Modèles mathématiques"
Malchow, Horst. Spatiotemporal patterns in ecology and epidemiology: Theory, models, and simulation. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC Press, 2008.
Find full textGeorge, Christakos, ed. Interdisciplinary public health reasoning and epidemic modelling: The case of Black Death. Berlin: Springer, 2005.
Find full textPetrovskii, Sergei V., Ezio Venturino, and Horst Malchow. Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology: Theory, Models, and Simulation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.
Find full textPetrovskii, Sergei V., Ezio Venturino, and Horst Malchow. Spatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
Find full textSpatiotemporal Patterns in Ecology and Epidemiology: Theory, Models, and Simulation (Chapman & Hall/Crc Mathematical and Computational Biology). Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2007.
Find full textPeterson, A. Townsend. Mapping Disease Transmission Risk: Enriching Models Using Biogeography and Ecology. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014.
Find full textMapping Disease Transmission Risk: Enriching Models Using Biogeography and Ecology. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014.
Find full textAgarwal, Ritu, Abdon Atangana, and Jyoti Mishra. Mathematical Modeling and Soft Computing in Epidemiology. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Find full textAgarwal, Ritu, Abdon Atangana, and Jyoti Mishra. Mathematical Modeling and Soft Computing in Epidemiology. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
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