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1

Listemann, H. "Epidermophyton-floccosum-Epidemie/ An Epidemic caused by Epidermophyton floccosum." Mycoses 26, no. 6 (April 24, 2009): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.1983.tb03215.x.

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Difonzo, Elisa M., P. Cappugi, S. Moretti, and E. Panconesi. "Kerionartige Tinea barbae hervorgerufen durch Epidermophyton floccosum: Kerionlike Tinea Barbae Caused by Epidermophyton floccosum." Mycoses 28, no. 8 (April 24, 2009): 365–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.1985.tb02147.x.

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3

Wallerström, Alf. "PRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS BY EPIDERMOPHYTON FLOCCOSUM." Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica 71, no. 2 (August 15, 2009): 287–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1967.tb05166.x.

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WALLERSTRÖM, ALAF. "PRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS BY EPIDERMOPHYTON FLOCCOSUM." Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica 74, no. 4 (August 18, 2009): 531–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1968.tb03507.x.

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Wallerström, Alf. "PRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS BY EPIDERMOPHYTON FLOCCOSUM." Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica 77, no. 3 (August 17, 2009): 465–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1969.tb04253.x.

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WALLERSTRÖM, ALF. "PRODUCTION OF ANTIBIOTICS BY EPIDERMOPHYTON FLOCCOSUM." Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica Section B Microbiology and Immunology 78B, no. 3 (August 15, 2009): 395–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1970.tb04319.x.

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7

Brasch, J., S. Flader, P. Roggentin, S. Wudy, J. Homoki, C. H. L. Shackleton, and W. Sipell. "Metabolismus von Dehydroepiandrosteron durch Epidermophyton floccosum." Mycoses 45, S1 (September 2002): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2002.tb04544.x.

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Loeffler, W. "Epidermomyces gen. nov. statt Epidermophyton Sab. nom. illegit./Epidermomyces gen. nov. replacing Epidermophyton Sab. nom. illegit." Mycoses 26, no. 9 (April 24, 2009): 443–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.1983.tb03236.x.

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최용우, 방용준, 박준수, and 나누리. "Microscopic Findings of Macroconidia in Epidermophyton floccosum." Journal of Mycology and Infection 23, no. 3 (September 2018): 82–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17966/jmi.2018.23.3.82.

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10

Kawasaki, Masako, Masanori Aoki, Hiroshi Ishizaki, Kazuko Nishimura, and Makoto Miyaji. "Phytogeny of Epidermophyton floccosum and other dermatophytes." Mycopathologia 134, no. 3 (June 1996): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00436718.

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11

Jung, R., and H. A. Koch. "Beitrag zur Epidemiologie des Epidermophyton floccosum in Thüringen." Mycoses 11, no. 7 (April 24, 2009): 503–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.1968.tb03369.x.

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12

Jung, Seok-won, Young A. Kwon, Mi Kyung Lee, and Sang Wroul Song. "Epidermophyton fungal keratitis following laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy." Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 35, no. 12 (December 2009): 2157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.06.035.

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Liu, Jia, Liyu Ge, Huan Mei, Hailin Zheng, Jingwen Peng, Guanzhao Liang, and Weida Liu. "Comparative Genomics and Molecular Analysis of Epidermophyton floccosum." Mycopathologia 186, no. 4 (June 23, 2021): 487–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11046-021-00567-9.

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14

Patience Fankem Mekemzeu, Sylvie Kwanga Nguikwie, François Nguimatsia, Samanta Lafortune Mbouwe Chouela, Bienvenue Gnowe Bawane, Manuella Chedjou Guiadem, Angie Priscille Mantaban, Victor Moussango Davy, Léopold Ngoune Tatsadjieu, and Pierre Michel Dongmo Jazet. "Antioxidant, antiradical power of Syzygium aromaticum essential oil, and its antidermatophytic activity against Epidermophyton floccosum and Trichophyton soudanense." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 15, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.15.3.0182.

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In order to provide an effective alternative for efficient management of dermatophytosis, we evaluate in vitro the antioxidant and antiradical potentials of the essential oil of the dry flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum and its antidermatophytic activity against Epidermophyton floccosum and Trichophyton soudanense, For this purpose, the essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation through a Clevenger apparatus and the antioxidant and antiradical potentials were evaluated by the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and the trapping of the ABTS•+ radical methods, respectively. The evaluation of the antidermatophytic activity was made by the agar incorporation method. The results showed that the essential oil reduced ferric iron (Fe3+) to ferrous iron (Fe2+) in a more significant manner than BHT (reference antioxidant). Moreover, the antiradical power of the essential oil was twice greater than that of BHT. Furthermore, the essential oil inhibited the mycelial growth of the two dermatophytes, with 500 ppm and 1000 ppm of minimal inhibitory concentrations against Epidermophyton floccosum and Trichophyton soudanense, respectively. This activity was greater than that of griseofulvin whose minimal inhibitory concentration was greater than 4000 ppm against both studied germs. These findings show that, withon the framework of safeguarding human lives and protecting the environment, the essential oil from the dry flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum appeared as reliable alternative for the treatment of dermatophytosis caused by Epidermophyton floccosum and Trichophyton soudanense. Our results lay scientific foundation toward the promotion and development of Cameroonian biodiversity in treatments of dermatophytosis.
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15

Saito, Reiko, Mizuki Sawada, Sumiko Ishizaki, and Takashi Harada. "A Case of Inflammatory Tinea Corporis by Epidermophyton floccosum." Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 49, no. 3 (2008): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/jjmm.49.211.

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16

Terreni, Anne A., Walter B. Gregg, Phillip R. Morris, and Arthur F. Disalvo. "Epidermophyton floccosuminfection in a dog from the United States." Medical Mycology 23, no. 2 (January 1985): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00362178585380231.

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17

Noble, W. C., Yvonne M. Clayton, Nagwan Youssef, G. Holt, and C. Wyborn. "The production of antibiotics by Trichophyton and Epidermophyton species." British Journal of Dermatology 95 (July 29, 2006): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1976.tb07886.x.

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18

Hellgren, L., and J. Vincent. "Fatty Acids of Epidermophyton floccosum*** (Harz) Langeron and Milochevitch." Mycoses 19, no. 11 (April 24, 2009): 419–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.1976.tb01392.x.

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Salim Naseif Alzubaidy, Tiba, Abdulameer Jasim Mohammed, and Ali Abbas Hasan Al-Gburi. "Comparison of Two Conventional Methods for Identification of Dermatophyte Fungi." Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Science 31, no. 2 (September 12, 2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30526/31.2.1958.

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The current study is the identification and isolation dermatophyte species in clinical isolates by both Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar (SDA) and on Dermatophyte Test Medium (DTM). Clinical specimens of hair, nails and skin scales were collected from patients with dermatophytosis and submitted to direct microscopic examination after immersion in 20% of potassium hydroxide solution. The clinical specimens were cultured on SDA containing chloramphenicol and cycloheximide, and on DTM. Tinea corporis showed the highest prevalent dermatophyte infection among patients (26.7%), followed by Tinea pedis (23.3%), whereas Tinea manuum exhibited the lowest fungal infection (6.7 %). Rural areas revealed the highest prevalence of dermatophyte infection (70.0 %) in comparison to 30.0% in urban areas. Based on the conventional laboratory methods, 30 clinical isolates of dermatophytes showed positive cultures which belong to three genera (Trichophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton). Trichophyton mentagrophytes was the most common species (21.7%) isolated among 30 positive dermatophytes, followed by Epidermophyton flocosum (17.4%), then Trichophyton bullosum and Trichophyton tonsurans (13.0%).
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20

De Baere, Thierry, Richard Summerbell, Bart Theelen, Teun Boekhout, and Mario Vaneechoutte. "Evaluation of internal transcribed spacer 2-RFLP analysis for the identification of dermatophytes." Journal of Medical Microbiology 59, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.013870-0.

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A total of 95 isolates, belonging to 33 species of five dermatophyte genera, i.e. Arthroderma (15 species), Chrysosporium (two), Epidermophyton (one), Microsporum (three) and Trichophyton (12), were studied using internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2)-PCR-RFLP analysis (ITS2-RFLP), consisting of amplification of the ITS2 region, restriction digestion with BstUI (CG/CG) and restriction fragment length determination by capillary electrophoresis. ITS2-RFLP analysis proved to be most useful for identification of species of the genera Arthroderma, Chrysosporium and Epidermophyton, but could not distinguish between several Trichophyton species. The identification results are in agreement with established and recent taxonomical insights into the dermatophytes; for example, highly related species also had closely related and sometimes difficult-to-discriminate ITS2-RFLP patterns. In some cases, several ITS2-RFLP groups could be distinguished within species, again mostly in agreement with the taxonomic delineations of subspecies and/or genomovars, confirming the relevance of ITS2-RFLP analysis as an identification technique and as a useful taxonomic approach.
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21

Dash, Soumya S., and Smaranika Pattnaik. "Dermal application of lactic acid based cream of a non pathogenic Kocuria marina (BMKO1) strain against Epidermophyton floccosum (MTCC 613) symptomatic excision mice model." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 1-s (February 15, 2019): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1-s.2271.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the antifungal efficacy of Kocuria marina (BMKo1) derived Lactic acid against Epidermophyton floccosum (MTCC-613) infections induced on male Swiss Albino mice model (Mus musculus). For this purpose, the isolated strain was subjected to ‘flask fermentation’ and the Lactic acid produced as fermentation product, was quantified and analysed. Prior to preclinical test, healthy mice models of approximately 8 weeks old and 25-30 gm (weight) were subjected to intra-dermal administration for a period of 15 days to test for toxicity. Mortality, clinical signs, body weight changes were continually monitored. Then the mouse models were inoculated with 100 µl/ml (V/V) of E. floccosum (MTCC-613) spore suspensions following ‘Excision model’. After induction of the infection, the symptomatic mice groups were subjected to topical application of Kocuria lactic acid cream based formulation at a concentration of 1µl/ml (V/V). The naked eye observations were made on the infected lesions till the absolute deduction of infection of excised skin surfaces. The degrees of deduction of infection were converted into scores and the percentages (%) of deduction of infection were calculated and the average value was derived. There were inclusion of positive control (Fluconazole) and negative control (group with infection induced excision, but without any drug application) mice groups for the sake of comparison. Further, with absolute deduction of infection score observed in mice group, applied with Kocuria derived Lactic acid was akin to Fluconazole activity. However, the infection induced mice group was found to be with substantial increase of degree of infection. This study have curtain raised about the anti Epidermophyton infection activity of a cream based Cell free Lactic acid derived from a non pathogenic strain of Kocuria marina on mouse models. Keywords: Kocuria marina, Epidermophyton floccosum, Lactic acid
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22

Guého, E., I. Castro, and G. Badillet. "Existence of ornamentations on macroconidia and hyphae of Epidermophyton floccosum." Annales de l'Institut Pasteur / Microbiologie 136, no. 2 (September 1985): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0769-2609(85)80044-2.

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23

Hosseininejad, M., A. Ebrahimi, and F. Hosseini. "Isolation of Epidermophyton floccosum from a Persian squirrel (Sciurus anomalus)." Comparative Clinical Pathology 19, no. 2 (March 14, 2009): 215–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00580-009-0829-4.

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24

Kushnir, I. M., V. I. Kushnir, B. V. Gutyj, I. S. Semen, S. D. Murska, G. V. Kolodiy, and U. Z. Berbeka. "Determination of the activity of fungicides against pathogens of dermatomycoses in domestic animals." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 22, no. 99 (October 28, 2020): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet9903.

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The aim of the study was to identify and identify the causative agents of dermatomycosis in dogs and cats and to determine their sensitivity to solutions of ketonazole and chlorhexidine digluconate, which are part of the drug Skinhard. This is a spray for external use, manufactured by PJSC “Halychpharm”. For laboratory diagnosis of dermatomycoses, samples from the affected parts of the skin and fur of domestic animals were used. To isolate a pure culture of fungi were sown on selective media: wort agar, agar Saburo, Chapek. The optimal cultivation regime for pathogenic fungi was 20–25 °С. Isolated fungal cultures were identified by the appearance and shape of colonies, their consistency, color, ability to grow at 37 °C, microscopic structure, in particular - the nature of mycelial branching and the presence of septa, location of conidiophores, spores and other signs. A microbiological examination of the affected areas of the skin of dogs and cats was performed to detect microscopic fungi. The following fungi were isolated from dogs affected by mycoses: Candida spp., Aspergillus niger, Epidermophyton spp., Microsporum spp., Mucor spp., Trichophyton spp., Mallasseria spp., Sporotrich spp, Candida albicans, and from cats: Microspor Candida spp., Spototrich spp., Rhizorus spp., Fusarium spp. Trichophyton spp. Isolated microscopic fungi of the genus Malassezia spp. belong to superficial mycoses (keratomycoses) and affect the superficial layers of skin and hair. Epidermatophytes: Trichophyton spp., Epidermophyton spp., Microsporum spp. affect the epidermis, skin and coat. In addition, opportunistic fungi of the genus Aspergillus spp, Mucor spp., Rhizorus spp. and Fusarium spp. Chlorhexidine digluconate was found to be highly active against dermatophytes (Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.), Less active against fungi of the genus Candida and less active against Aspergillus spp, Mucor spp., Rhizorus spp, Fusarium spp. Ketonazole is highly active against dermatophytes (Trichophyton spp., Epidermophyton spp., Microsporum spp.), Yeast (Malassezia spp., Candida spp.,) And opportunistic fungi (Aspergillus spp., Mucor spp., Rhizorus spp.).
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Maruyama, Ryuji, Takuro Katoh, and Kiyoshi Nishioka. "A Case of Unna-Thost Disease Accompained by Epidermophyton floccosum Infection." Journal of Dermatology 26, no. 1 (January 1999): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.1999.tb03511.x.

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GRÄser, EL Fari, Presber, Sterry, and Tietz. "Identification of common dermatophytes (Trichophyton,Microsporum,Epidermophyton) using polymerase chain reactions." British Journal of Dermatology 138, no. 4 (April 1998): 576–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02165.x.

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Lundell, E. "Epidermophyton floccosum endemic in the sauna of a trade school hostel." Mycoses 17, no. 9 (April 24, 2009): 219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.1974.tb04339.x.

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28

Butty, P., M. Malli�, and J. M. Bastide. "Antifungal activity of allylamines on Epidermophyton floccosum: scanning electron microscopy study." Mycopathologia 120, no. 3 (December 1992): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00436392.

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29

Caba�es, F. J., Ma R. Bragulat, T. Bruguera, and L. Abarca. "The growth of Epidermophyton floccosum and E. stockdaleae at different temperatures." Mycopathologia 112, no. 3 (December 1990): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00436647.

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30

Van Tro, Chau, Khuong Ho Thi Ngoc, Thuong Nguyen Van, Khang Tran Hau, Marco Gandolfi, Francesca Satolli, Claudio Feliciani, Michael Tirant, Aleksandra Vojvodic, and Torello Lotti. "Antifungal Susceptibility of Dermatophytes Isolated From Cutaneous Fungal Infections: The Vietnamese Experience." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 2 (January 27, 2019): 247–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.062.

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AIM: Evaluate the resistance of dermatophytes to systemic antifungal drugs in the Vietnamese population. METHODS: We enrolled 101 patients with cutaneous dermatophytosis at the Dermato-Venereology hospital in HCMC from August 2016 to March 2017. All the specimens were subjected to direct examination (10% KOH mount) and culture on Sabouraud dextrose agar. In vitro antifungal sensitivity testing was done on species isolated from a culture with broth microdilution method. RESULTS: Direct microscopy was positive for dermatophytes in all patients. However this pathogen was found in fungal cultures in only 61.38% of patients. The main causative agent isolated was Trichophyton spp. (90.3%), followed by Microsporum spp. (8%) and Epidermophyton spp. (1.7%). Trichophyton spp. Has shown resistance to fluconazole, griseofulvin, ketoconazole, and itraconazole in 92.9%, 46.4%, 5.4% and 1.8% of strains, respectively. All Microsporum spp. Strains were found resistant to fluconazole and griseofulvin while resistance to ketoconazole was demonstrated in only 20% of strains and none of them was resistant to itraconazole. Epidermophyton spp strains were all resistant to fluconazole, griseofulvin, ketoconazole while none of them was resistant to itraconazole. CONCLUSION: Based upon our results, Itraconazole shows the greatest probability of efficacy in the treatment of cutaneous dermatophytosis in Vietnamese patients.
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TRESIERRA-AYALA, Álvaro, María E. BENDAYÁN-ACOSTA, and Mildred GARCÍA-DÁVILA. "CAPACIDAD ANTIBIOTICA DE CEPAS DE Streptomyces FRENTE A AGENTES ETIOLOGICOS DE DERMATOMICOSIS." Folia Amazónica 6, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2006): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.24841/fa.v6i1-2.260.

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Se aislaron en Agar Glutamato, 20 cepas de Streptomyces a partir de muestras de suelos agrícolas de Iquitos y se seleccionaron aquellas que presentaban alta capacidad antifúngica frente a tres agentes etiológicos de dermatomicosis (Microsporurn canis, Trichophyton mentagrophytes y Epidermophyton floccosum), mediante las técnicas de la estría en agar,. de los bloques y de los cilindros.El 15,0% de las cepas mostraron alta actividad antifúngica, con zonas de inhibición mayores de l0ntm, pero de espectro reducido.
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Anwar, Aan Yulianingsih, Rizalinda Sjahril, and Firdaus Hamid. "PENGGUNAAN MULTIPLEKS POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) DALAM MENDETEKSI JAMUR DERMATOFIT." Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v14i1.772.

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Dermatofitosis adalah salah satu jamur yang terdiri dari tiga genus: Epidermophyton, Trichophyton dan Microsporum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi jenis jamur dermatofit dengan metode Multipleks PCR yang ditemukan pada penderita dermatofitosis di Kota Makassar. Penelitian observasi laboratorium dengan menguji 50 sampel yang diperoleh dari beberapa klinik dan sekolah dasar di Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Microsporum spp. terbanyak teridentifikasi (54%). Kami menyarankan teknik Multipleks PCR ini digunakan untuk konfirmasi jenis dermatofit sehingga pengobatan dapat lebih cepat dan tepat.
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Lopes, Jorge O., Sydney H. Alves, and Jeni P. Benevenga. "Dermatofitoses humanas no interior do Rio Grande do Sul no período 1988-1992." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 36, no. 2 (April 1994): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651994000200004.

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O espectro dos dermatófitos na região central do Rio Grande do Sul demonstrou importante variação na frequência das espécies no período 1988-1992. As espécies antropofilicas Trichophyton rubrum, T. mentagrophytes var. interdigitale e Epidermophyton floccosum diminuíram em frequência, enquanto as espécies zoofílicas Microsporum canis e T. mentagrophytes var. mentagrophytes apresentaram sensível aumento. São comentadas as alterações na relação parasita/hospedeiro em função das alterações na morfología dos agentes e a dificuldade do isolamento destes agentes em cultivo.
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34

Saleh, Talal. "Effect of Some Environmental Factors and Antifungals on Growth of Epidermophyton floccosum." Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research 3, no. 1 (March 6, 2017): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jbaar.2017.124878.

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35

Qiangqiang, Z., Q. Limo, and Q. Qixian. "Case Report. Disseminated tinea of the verrucous type due to Epidermophyton floccosum." Mycoses 44, no. 7-8 (October 2001): 326–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2001.00646.x.

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36

Caba�es, F. J., L. Abarca, M. Bragulat, and T. Bruguera. "Sensitivity of some strains of the genus Epidermophyton to different antifungal agents." Mycopathologia 105, no. 3 (March 1989): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00437247.

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37

Caba�es, F. J., L. Abarca, M. R. Bragulat, and M. A. Calvo. "Further observations on the keratinolytic activity of strains of the genus Epidermophyton." Mycopathologia 98, no. 1 (April 1987): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00431016.

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38

Das, Anupam, Sana Islahi, Abhilash Chandra, Manodeep Sen, Jaya Garg, Kirti Maurya, and Jyotsna Agarwal. "Endonyx onychomycosis due to Trichophyton soudanense: Rare case with successful treatment." Indian Journal of Microbiology Research 8, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmr.2021.018.

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Dermatophytoses are infections of the skin, hair and nails, caused by dermatophytes, namely spp, Microsporum spp and Epidermophyton floccosum. is an anthropophilic fungus, a frequent cause of tinea capitis in Africa though some imported cases are now been reported from Europe, Brazil, Australia and USA. Untill now, 3 cases of causing tinea capitis, tinea unguium, tinea corporis from North India and 2 cases causing tinea corporis and tinea cruris from south India have been reported, but this is probably the first case report of onychomycosis caused by in India.
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39

Khosravi, Alireza, Forough Behzad, Azar Sabokbar, Hojjatollah Shokri, Siamak Haddadi, and Ali Masoudi-Nejad. "Molecular typing of Epidermophyton floccosum isolated from patients with dermatophytosis by RAPD-PCR." Journal of Basic Microbiology 50, S1 (October 21, 2010): S68—S73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jobm.201000089.

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40

Ansari, Saham, Bahram Ahmadi, Maryam Norouzi, Zohreh Ansari, Mohammad Hosein Afsarian, Ensieh Lotfali, and Ali Rezaei-Matehkolaei. "Epidermophyton floccosum: nucleotide sequence analysis and antifungal susceptibility testing of 40 clinical isolates." Journal of Medical Microbiology 68, no. 11 (November 1, 2019): 1655–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001074.

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41

Bulajic, Nina, Dragana Ivanovic, and Milan Savic. "Modified Sabouraud dextrose agar for isolation and identification of dermatophytes." Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 108 (2005): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmspn0508291b.

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The most common causative agents of dermatomycoses are fungi belonging to genders Trichophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton. Media mainly used for isolation of dermatophytes are mycobiotic agar, dermatophyte test medium Sabouraud agar (original formula or modification by Emmons) with or without antibiotics and cycloheximide. Peptones are the most important components of the media, which enable adequate reproductivity in identification of dermatophytes. Standard medium for isolation of dermatophytes is not produced in our country. The aim of the study was to create an optimal easily accessible and economic medium which enables isolation and identification of dermatophytes according to criteria for morphological diagnosis provided by identification guides. We examined 57 strains of Trichophyton, 24 of Microsporum and 5 of Epidermophyton floccosum (E. floccosum). Each strain was seeded on Sabouraud dextrose agar (Torlak Serbia and Montenegro), Sabouraud maltose agar (Torlak), two experimental modified Sabouraud dextrose agar media marked as SA-2 and SA-3 (Torlak) Sabouraud-Chloramp- henicole agar (Biomerieux, France) Sabouraud-Chloramphenicole agar (Himedia, India), Glucose-peptone agar (Himedia, India) and Sabouraud Emmons dextrose Agar with Chloramphenicole and Cycloheximide (Biolife, Italy). Colony morphology of Trichophyton mentagrophytes (T. mentagrophytes) was uni- form on all the media, while morphology of Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum) and Microsporum canis (M. canis) depended more on the media type. Colonies of E. floccosum were typical and uniform on all the media, as were the control species of Trichophyton schoenleinii (T. schoenleinii) and Trichophyton soudanense (T. soudanense). Experimental modified Sabouraud dextrose agar (Torlak) marked as SA-3 demonstrated the best results in identification of dermatophytes in this study.
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42

Hussain, M. H. "Survey on Dermatophytosis in Iraqi camels." Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences 9, no. 3 (December 30, 2010): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29079/vol9iss3art124.

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This survey aimed to answer a question has applied in the clinics “what are the fungal skinaffections in Iraqi camels?”. The survey, in three provinces; Al-Qadissiya, Al- Najaf & Al-Muthanna; has identified three Dermatophytes “Trichophyton verrucosum in 58%, Microsporumcanis in 42% & Epidermophyton fluccosum in 22%” & four non-dermatophytes “Penicilliumbrevicompactum in 31.6%, Ulocladium chartarum in 22.8%, Aspergillus fumigates in 22.8% &Scopulariopsis bainier in 22.8%” in 112 camels. Dermatophytosis was diagnosed in 65.2% incamels less than 5 years old, 34.8% in camels 5-10 years old & no cases were diagnosed incamels more than 10 years old.
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Awaluddin, Awaluddin, Rizalinda Sjahrir, and Farida Ilyas. "PENGGUNAAN METODE PCR – RFLP (POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION – RESTRICTION FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORFISM) DALAM MENDETEKSI JAMUR DERMATOFIT." JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.33088/jmk.v14i1.615.

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ABSTRAK Dermatofitosis adalah salah satu jamur yang terdiri dari tiga genus : Epidermophyton, Trichophyton dan Microsporum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis jamur dermatofit dengan metode PCR-RFLP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional laboratorium dengan dengan menguji 23 sampel yang diperoleh dari beberapa klinik dan sekolah dasar di Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel teridentifikasi yakni M. canis 26,1%, Trichophyton rubrum 13,1%,T. mentagrophytes 21,6%, T. tonsurans 8,7%, T. verrucosum 4,2% dan spesies unclassified 26,1%. Kami menyarankan Teknik PCR-RFLP dapat digunakan untuk konfirmasi jenis jamur dermatofit. Kata Kunci : Dermatofitosis, Jamur Dermatofit, PCR – RFLP
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44

Ding, Wen, Liping Ning, Shaoxuan Wei, Huizi Xing, Zhiting Wei, and Yingjian Li. "Essential oil extracted from wood of Phoebe bournei (Hemsl.) Yang: Chemical constituents, antitumor, antibacterial, and hypoglycemic activities." BioResources 14, no. 1 (December 7, 2018): 858–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.1.858-869.

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The essential oil was extracted from the wood of Phoebe bournei (Hemsl.) Yang by a hydrothermal method and then analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The wood oil was comprised mainly of α-copaene (5.44%), α-muurolene (7.32%), δ-cadinene (11.44%), and 1s-calamenene (5.18%). P. bournei wood essential oil exhibited significant antifungal properties against Candida albicans, Trichophyton rubrum, Epidermophyton floccosum, and Microsporum gypseum, and it showed good potential antitumor activity against leukemia cell lines. Although P. bournei (Hemsl.) Yang wood essential oil exhibited weaker activity against the four tested bacteria, it had some effect on promoting glucose uptake by adipocytes.
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45

Tambor, José Humberto M., Raquel F. Guedes, Marina P. Nobrega, and Francisco G. Nobrega. "The complete DNA sequence of the mitochondrial genome of the dermatophyte fungus Epidermophyton floccosum." Current Genetics 49, no. 5 (February 1, 2006): 302–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00294-006-0057-2.

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46

Hopsu-Havu, V. K., and Elvi Tunnela. "Production of elastase, urease and sulphatase by Epidermophyton floccosum (Harz) Langeron et Milochevitch (1930)." Mycoses 20, no. 3 (April 24, 2009): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.1977.tb01515.x.

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47

Terleckyj, B., and DA Axler. "Efficacy of disinfectants against fungi isolated from skin and nail infections." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 83, no. 7 (July 1, 1993): 386–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-83-7-386.

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Commercial disinfectants classified as fungicides may not be effective against commonly encountered fungi within reasonable periods. Cell suspensions of clinical fungal isolates were exposed to use-dilutions of various disinfectants. Quaternary ammonium compounds, iodophors, and phenolics were not fungicidal against all test fungi within 60 min of exposure. Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton floccosum, and Aspergillus fumigatus were among the more resistant fungi. Disinfectants that possess low-level activity should not be used for disinfection of medical instruments that come in contact with the patient. The only reliable and safe measure is to use high-level disinfectants such as the glutaraldehydes, which are fungicidal in 15 to 30 min.
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48

Ridzuan, P. M., C. M. Nazira, Manuel Ruth, C. N. Abdul Rassip, M. H. Nur Raihan, Salwani Ismail, Nor Iza A. Rahman, E. A. Suzima, and Hamdan Azhan. "Mini Review on Dermatomycosis." Journal of Science and Mathematics Letters 8, no. 1 (November 7, 2019): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37134/jsml.vol8.1.2.2020.

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Dermatomycosis is a fungal infection of the skin, hair and nail caused by Trichophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton. These organisms are found in the environment, humans and animals in forms of yeast or mold. There are many factors that contribute to the growth of fungal infections in human body. But still majority of virulent factors and mechanisms of the diseases of fungi are not clear. This review paper describes types of fungal infections, their classification, epidemiology and new insights into pathogenesis with the focus on molecular mechanisms of the diseases. Furthermore, traditional and novel molecular diagnostic methods and the variety of drug treatment and the development of resistance against these drugs are discussed.
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SZATHMÁRY, S. "Über den Ursprung der Makroconidien von Ctenomyces trichophyticus, Mikrosporum gypseum und Epidermophyton radiosulcatum var. flavum." Mycoses 4, no. 3 (April 24, 2009): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.1961.tb03722.x.

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50

Schetsiruli, Levbov T. "Klinisch-experimentelles Studium des spezifischen Reaktivitätszustandes des Organismus bei durch Trichophyton (Epidermophyton) rubrum hervorgerufenen Mykosen." Mycoses 14, no. 9 (April 24, 2009): 429–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.1971.tb03106.x.

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