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Journal articles on the topic 'Epidural cyst'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Kim, Hyeun-Sung, Ravindra Singh, Nitin Adsul, Jung-Soo Bang, Chang-Hwang Park, and Il-Tae Jang. "Full endoscopic treatment of unusual spontaneous degenerative epidural cyst: A case report." Surgical Neurology International 10 (April 24, 2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni-175-2019.

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Background: Extensive studies have been performed about the synovial cyst and intraspinal extradural ganglion cyst. Here, we describe a new type of the cyst with entirely different histological characteristics, which we are now calling a “Spontaneous Degenerative Epidural Cyst.” Case Description: A 74-year-old male presented with low back pain, bilateral lower extremity radiculopathy, and a cauda equina syndrome. He exhibited a partial left foot drop (Grade 3/5) and hypoesthesia in the sacral region. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed two cysts at the L4–L5 level; Cyst I was in the le

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2

Musalah, Saleem Khadir, Muhammad Azeez Sulaiman, Anas Amer Mohammad, and Walid Wahab Al-Rawi. "Epidural Spinal Cord Compression by an Abscess from a Dumbbell Extension of a Non-Osseous Soft Tissue Paravertebral Hydatid Cyst in the Dorsal Region." Advanced Medical Journal 8, no. 2 (2023): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.56056/amj.2023.215.

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Background and objectives: Human being may become infested with Echinococcus granulosus, as an intermediate host, ending with the formation of hydatid cyst. Hydatidosis, affecting various parts of human body and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any cystic mass lesion. Osseous Hydatid cyst is rare; however, it involves the spinal column in half of the cases. In the current study, the epidural hydatid cyst had presented with spinal cord compression due to the formation of an epidural abscess formation. Methods: A young adult housewife lady who had been affected by the parasi

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3

Sakellaridis, Nikolaos, Demetrius Panagopoulos, and Helen Mahera. "Sacral epidural noncommunicating arachnoid cyst." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 6, no. 5 (2007): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2007.6.5.473.

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✓ The authors examine the natural history of a spinal epidural arachnoid cyst and present their experience with its treatment in a 25-year-old man who presented with progressive cauda equina syndrome. Neuroimaging revealed two neighboring sacral epidural cysts. The cysts were completely removed via a sacral S1–4 laminectomy; no communication with the subarachnoid space could be found. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful. He experienced progressive improvement and, finally, complete resolution of symptoms and no recurrence of the cyst. Nabors Type I sacral epidural arachnoid cysts

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4

Hald, J. K., S. J. Bakke, P. H. Nakstad, I. O. Skalpe, and J. Wiberg. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging of an Epidural Spinal Arachnoid Cyst." Acta Radiologica 30, no. 5 (1989): 491–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418518903000509.

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The myelography, CT and MR imaging findings in a patient with an epidural spinal arachnoid cyst are discussed. MR imaging excellently demonstrated cyst size, cyst location and cord compression, and should be the method of choice in these cases.

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5

Balak, N., F. H. Bolukbasi, M. Senol, et al. "Parieto-Occipital Epidural Hydatid Cyst." Clinical Neuroradiology 21, no. 3 (2011): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00062-010-0048-z.

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6

Franck, Joel I., Robert B. King, George R. Petro, and Michael D. Kanzer. "A posttraumatic lumbar spinal synovial cyst." Journal of Neurosurgery 66, no. 2 (1987): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1987.66.2.0293.

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✓ A patient with posttraumatic lumbar radicular paresthesias is presented. The preoperative diagnosis of an epidural synovial cyst was considered. At surgery, an epidural synovial microcystic mass was found emanating from a distracted L4-5 facet joint and dissecting into the layers of the ligamentum flavum. A brief review of the condition is presented.

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7

Wu, King-Chuen, Yi-Ying Chiang, Bih-Chern Lin, et al. "Epidural Cyst With Cauda Equina Syndrome After Epidural Anesthesia." Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica 48, no. 3 (2010): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1875-4597(10)60048-3.

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8

Nemoto, Shigeru, and Harold J. Hoffman. "Leptomeningeal cyst of the posterior fossa." Journal of Neurosurgery 65, no. 5 (1986): 704–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1986.65.5.0704.

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✓ A patient with a posttraumatic leptomeningeal cyst is described. The cyst simulated an occipital encephalocele and communicated with an epidural cerebrospinal fluid collection in the posterior fossa.

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9

Vaidya, Aniruddha, Sushil Mankar, Nitin Pothare, and Vismay Harkare. "Baastrup’s Disease, a Rare Cause of Cauda Equina Syndrome: Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 15, no. 6 (2025): 63–67. https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i06.5666.

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Introduction: Baastrup’s disease, more commonly known as kissing spines, has been implicated as a cause for low back pain and extension of the synovial cavity to the intraspinal space, resulting in extradural compression. However, this is the first report in the literature of a cyst responsible for cauda equina syndrome. Case Report: We present a case of a 60-year-old male having an epidural synovial cyst as an extension of Baastrup’s disease, causing cauda equina syndrome, and to review the relevant literature. Radiographs were normal, and magnetic resonance imaging showed the presence of a c

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10

Beatty, Robert A. "Sciatica and Epidural Gas." Neurosurgery 21, no. 4 (1987): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198710000-00016.

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Abstract Epidural gas in the patient with sciatica can sometimes provide a clue that there is a surgically treatable lesion. Our patient had the sudden onset of sciatica at night, which was relieved by walking. An intraspinal synovial cyst was associated with epidural gas. (Neurosurgery 21:537-539, 1987)

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11

Impiombato, F. Ambesi, V. Lunghi, D. Gambacorta, and M. Zocchi. "Treatment of a Symptomatic Epidural Gas Cyst Using an Angiographic 5F Catheter in the Epidural Space of the Spinal Cord through the Sacral Hiatus." Neuroradiology Journal 24, no. 6 (2011): 914–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140091102400615.

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An 85-year-old woman arrived at our institution because of left lumbar sciatica of about two years duration unrelieved by conventional oral pain therapy. A computed tomography scan obtained at the second visit showed an epidural gas cyst, with compression and dislocation of the left spinal nerve root L5. The common treatment of an epidural gas cyst is either a direct surgical approach or a CT-guided needle aspiration. We describe an alternative method to mechanical lysis of epidural gas cysts with the use of an 5F angiographic catheter inserted on a 0.035-inch guidewire. This procedure is less

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12

Pusat, Serhat, Cahit Kural, Atilla Aslanoglu, Bulent Kurt, and Yusuf Izci. "Lumbar Epidural Varix Mimicking Perineural Cyst." Asian Spine Journal 7, no. 2 (2013): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/asj.2013.7.2.136.

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13

Miyamoto, Michiyuki, Kyongsong Kim, Ryoji Matsumoto, Masanori Isobe, and Toyohiko Isu. "Utility of Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Myelography for Identifying Dural Defects in Patients with Spinal Extradural Arachnoid Cysts: Case Report." Neurosurgery 59, no. 4 (2006): E941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000232659.56174.28.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE: Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) myelography scans demonstrated a dural defect in a 50-year-old man with an epidural arachnoid cyst who had a 29-year history of untreated weakness and numbness both lower limbs. METHODS: MRI scans showed a dorsal intraspinal extradural cystic lesion at the level from Th11 to L1. Although preoperative cine-MRI scans failed to display the dural defect, an MRI myelography scan showed cerebrospinal fluid in the subarachnoid space containing a cyst. RESULTS: The site of shunting between the subarachnoid space and the cyst was visuali

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14

Simão, Marcelo Novelino, Clyde A. Helms, and William J. Richardson. "Magnetic resonance imaging findings of disc-related epidural cysts in nonsurgical and postoperative microdiscectomy patients." Radiologia Brasileira 45, no. 4 (2012): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-39842012000400005.

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OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate five discal cysts with detailed magnetic resonance imaging findings in nonsurgical and following postoperative microdiscectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Five discal cysts in four patients who underwent magnetic resonance imaging were found through a search in our database and referral from a single orthopedic spine surgeon. Computed tomography in two cases and computed tomography discography in one case were also performed. RESULTS: Five discal cysts were present in four patients. Three patients had no history of previous lumbar surgery and the other patient presented w

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15

Andrews, David W., Francis W. Gamache, Karen Weingarten, and Alison B. Haimes. "Intraspinal Extension of an Air Cyst of the Lung: Case Report." Neurosurgery 24, no. 3 (1989): 414–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198903000-00019.

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Abstract We report the diagnostic evaluation and treatment of a cystic paraspinal and epidural lesion originally thought to be a neurofibroma or an arachnoid cyst. Intraoperatively, the lesion was found to be an air cyst of the lung that was successfully ligated.

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16

Nabil, NIA, SRIRI Hamza, Mohammed HMAMOUCHE Oualid, et al. "Intradural extramedullary epidermoid cyst: Case report." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 2 (2024): 242–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14550662.

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Spinal epidermoid cysts are benign tumors. They are most commonly extramedullary intradural tumors. Intramedullary localization is the exception. In this review, we report the case of a 45-year-old patient with a dorsal intradural extramedullary epidermoid cyst, revealed by dorsal spinal pain and right lower limb weakness, we discuss the clinical aspects, radiological features, and neurosurgical treatment.

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17

Kovalenko, R. A., Yu I. Ryumina, V. Yu Cherebillo, and V. A. Kashin. "Surgical treatment of epidural arachnoid cyst type II of the thoracic and lumbar spine: case report." Russian journal of neurosurgery 24, no. 3 (2022): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1683-3295-2022-24-3-46-51.

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Background. Spinal epidural arachnoid cysts are the protrusion of the arachnoid membrane through an existing defect in the dural, functioning as a valve. Literature data on diagnosis and surgical treatment are presented by descriptions of clinical cases and there is no consensus on the optimal approach to solving this problem.Aim. To present a clinical case of surgical treatment of epidural arachnoid cyst type II of the thoracic and lumbar spine; to analyze methods of diagnosis and surgical treatment of such cysts.Materials and methods. All cases of diagnosis and treatment of spinal epidural a

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18

Joo, Sunyoung, Chung Reen Kim, and Sunyoung Kim. "Association of Tarlov cyst with cauda equina syndrome and spinal cord infarction following caudal epidural block: A case report." Medicine 102, no. 46 (2023): e35824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000035824.

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Rationale: Caudal epidural block (CEB), which injects drugs into the epidural space through a sacral hiatus, is considered a safer alternative to other approaches. Serious complications, such as cauda equina syndrome or spinal cord infarction, have been reported very rarely, but their coexistence after CEB, which may be related to the ruptured perineural cyst, also known as a Tarlov cyst, was not reported. Patient concerns: A 40-year-old male patient presented with bilateral lower extremity radicular pain. CEB was performed without image guidance. The patient exhibited sensory deficits below L

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19

Kostanian, V. J., and M. S. Mathews. "CT Guided Aspiration of a Cervical Synovial Cyst." Interventional Neuroradiology 13, no. 3 (2007): 295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/159101990701300310.

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Synovial cysts are cystic dilations of synovial sheaths with or without anatomical continuity within a joint space that occasionally involve the lumbar spine. Image-guided aspiration has been used successfully in the management of lumbar synovial cysts. Synovial cysts of the cervical spine are rare, tend to present with myelopathic symptoms, and are classically treated using operative intervention. We report a novel approach for cervical synovial cyst aspiration under CT guidance. A 66-year-old woman presented to the clinic complaining of severe pain, tingling, and dysesthesia in her right upp

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20

Heo, Juneyoung, Hyung-Ki Park, Ji-Hoon Baek, Hye-Sun Ahn, and Su-Chan Lee. "Percutaneous Epidural Neuroplasty for Symptomatic Lumbar Juxtafacet Cysts." Medicina 60, no. 7 (2024): 1042. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60071042.

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Background and Objectives: The term “Juxtafacet cyst” refers to both synovial cysts and ganglion pseudocysts associated with the lumbar facet joint. As conservative treatment for the juxtafacet cyst has a minimal effect, complete excision through surgery is considered the first choice of treatment. In this study, we retrospectively reviewed the clinical outcomes of percutaneous epidural neuroplasty for symptomatic lumbar juxtafacet cysts. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 34 patients with symptomatic juxtafacet cysts who visited a single institute from January 2010

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21

Kawaguchi, Satoshi, Toshihiko Yamashita, Kazunori Ida, Tatsuru Ikeda, and Osamu Ohwada. "Gas-filled intradural cyst of the lumbar spine." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 95, no. 2 (2001): 257–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2001.95.2.0257.

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✓ The authors describe the case of a gas-filled intradural cyst of the lumbar spine that caused radicular pain. The cyst was similar to an intervertebral vacuum disc phenomenon and the cystic gas collection resembled the features of gas-containing pseudocyst, herniated intradiscal gas, or free gas, all of which have been found in the epidural space.

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22

Azzam, Charles J. "Midline Lumbar Ganglion/Synovial Cyst Mimicking an Epidural Tumor: Case Report and Review of Pathogenesis." Neurosurgery 23, no. 2 (1988): 232–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/00006123-198808000-00019.

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ABSTRACT A case of a midline lumbar extradural ganglion/synovial cyst causing lumbar canal stenosis and mimicking an epidural tumor is presented. The lesion was demonstrated by a magnetic resonance imaging study, and relief of symptoms was achieved with decompressive laminectomy and total removal of the mass. The pathogenesis of lumbar ganglion/synovial cyst is reviewed.

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23

Oh, Jeong Kwon, Choong Ki Eun, Young Seup Jeon, et al. "Radiologic Findings of Intraspinal Epidural Arachnoid Cyst." Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 39, no. 4 (1998): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/jkrs.1998.39.4.659.

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24

Tomii, Masato, Yasunobu Ito, Shinichi Numazawa, Kazuo Watanabe, and Hiroshi Nakagawa. "Thoracic Epidural Meningeal Cyst : A Case Report." Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 17, no. 10 (2008): 783–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7887/jcns.17.783.

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25

Gold, Menachem, and Joseph DeMattia. "Posterior epidural cyst associated with Baastrup disease." Spine Journal 16, no. 1 (2016): e23-e24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2015.08.044.

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26

El Beltagi, A. H., N. Swamy, and F. Dashti. "Vacuum Epidural Cyst with Acute Neurological Presentation." Neuroradiology Journal 26, no. 2 (2013): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140091302600212.

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27

Obil-Chavarría, Claudia Alejandra, Carla Lisette García-Ramos, Sergio Alberto Castro-Quiñonez, Raúl Huato-Reyes, Concepción Guadalupe Santillán-Chapa, and Alejandro Antonio Reyes-Sánchez. "Clinical presentation of a dorsal epidural arachnoid cyst after an epidural anaesthesia." Cirugía y Cirujanos (English Edition) 84, no. 6 (2016): 487–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.circen.2016.11.001.

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28

Kozaki, Takuhei, Takahiro Kozaki, and Hiroshi Yamada. "The Combination Strategy of the Drainage and Resection under the Microendoscope for Giant Discal Cyst: A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 15, no. 5 (2025): 128–31. https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i05.5582.

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Introduction: Discal cysts have been reported as intraspinal extradural cysts connected with corresponding intervertebral discs. The resection of the discal cyst has illustrated the good result. However, we report a much larger discal cyst, which was seemed to be difficult to resect all of them under the microendoscope safety. Case Report: A 21-year-old man had experienced pain in the right lower limb for at least a month and was diagnosed with radiculopathy of the right S1 nerve root. Magnetic resonance image showed that mild disc degeneration and cyst at L5/S1, which was measured 12.0 mm on

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29

Gyawali, D., MR Sharma, A. Pradhananga, and Piya E. Shrestha. "Symptomatic Lumbar Epidural Synovial Cyst: A Case Report." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 39, no. 2 (2017): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.973.

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The authors report on a 70-year-old woman with a synovial cyst compressing the thecal sac at L level. The patient presented with severe, unremitting back pain radiating to both buttocks of three months duration. Her general physical and neurological examination was largely normal. The patient underwent magnetic resonance imaging which revealed a right sided extradural cystic lesion at L4-5, level with a significant thecal compression. Given the imaging evidence of space occupying lesion and severe symptoms refractory to analgesics and physical therapy, surgery was performed. She underwent bila

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Alanazi, Rahaf F., Thana S. Namer, Abdulrahman Almalki, Fahd AlSufiani, and David Pinilla Arias. "Idiopathic thoracolumbar spinal epidural arachnoid cysts: A case report and systematic review." Surgical Neurology International 13 (December 30, 2022): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_928_2022.

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Background: Idiopathic spinal epidural arachnoid cysts (SEACs) are rare and may cause myelopathy and cord compression. They typically arise from a congenital defect in the dura that communicates with the intrathecal subarachnoid space. Although the ideal treatment of SEACs is direct dural repair and cyst excision, there is as yet no clear standard of care for the management of these lesions. Methods: A 47-year-old female presented with myelopathy attributed to an magnetic resonance imaging-documented posterior epidural T12-L2 cyst (i.e., 1.1 × 6 × 3.3 cm) lesion. The patient underwent a direct

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Falavigna, Asdrúbal, Orlando Righesso, Alisson Roberto Teles, and Thiago Hoesker. "Spontaneous idiopathic spinal epidural hematoma: two different presentations of the same disease." Coluna/Columna 9, no. 3 (2010): 338–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-18512010000300016.

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We report two cases of spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma with different clinical presentations without precipitating factors and a brief review of the literature. Our case first developed acute and had progressive cervical spinal cord signs that determined emergency decompressive laminectomy. On the other hand, the second patient, who was chronic, was operated almost five months after the initial symptoms and the radiological diagnosis was a large facet cyst. Early surgical intervention is the chosen treatment for spontaneous spinal epidural hematomas. Spinal surgeons should bear in mind th

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Tanishima, Shinji, Tokumitsu Mihara, Chikako Takeda, Shinya Ogawa, and Hideki Nagashima. "Fast-Growing Cervical Juxtafacet Cyst Mimicking Epidural Hematoma." JBJS Case Connector 10, no. 3 (2020): e20.00237-e20.00237. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.cc.20.00237.

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Lee, Seung Choul, Sung Gyu Moon, Na Ra Kim, Woo Jin Choe, and Won-Jin Moon. "Cervical Epidural Lymphangioma Presenting as a Hemorrhagic Cyst." Spine 36, no. 16 (2011): E1117—E1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3181ffe9a7.

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Rahmlow, M. R., and D. I. Rubin. "113. Unusual spinal epidural cyst mimicking Hirayama disease." Clinical Neurophysiology 123, no. 6 (2012): e49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2011.11.195.

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Muthu, Sathish, and Srinivasacholan Chandrasekaran. "Conservative Management of Symptomatic Sacral Tarlov Cyst – A Rare Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 13, no. 6 (2023): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2023.v13.i06.3694.

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Introduction: Tarlov cysts are rare perineural cysts noted as an incidental finding in approximately 1% of lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) arising from extradural components near the dorsal root ganglion. Due to its localization, it may cause sensory symptoms in some cases. However, most of these cysts are asymptomatic. Case Report: We present the case of a 55-year-old woman with complaints of severe pain localized to the inner aspect of the thigh and gluteal region for the past 6 months, which has not been relieved by conservative management. On examination, there was a loss of sensat

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Takahashi, Hiroshi, Akihito Wada, Yuichirou Yokoyama, et al. "Ligamentum Flavum Haematoma: A Report of Two Cases." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 17, no. 2 (2009): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/230949900901700219.

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We present 2 cases of ligamentum flavum haematoma causing root compression. Magnetic resonance imaging showed an epidural mass linked to the ligamentum flavum. The mass was isointense in T1-weighted images, and was centrally hyperintense and peripherally hypointense in T2-weighted images. Surgical removal of the ligamentum flavum achieved resolution of the symptoms. The definitive diagnosis could only be confirmed by histopathological examinations. The differential diagnoses include lumbar disc herniation and lumbar spinal canal stenosis caused by neoplasm, infection, epidural haematoma, or fa

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Haufe, Scott. "Treatment of Synovial Cyst Stenosis With Radiofrequency Lesioning of the Posterior Facet Capsule – A Case Report of Two Patients." Pain Medicine Case Reports 7, no. 7 (2023): 323–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/pmcr.2023.7.323.

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BACKGROUND: Zygapophyseal joint synovial cyst spinal stenosis can cause radicular pain issues that often require repetitive cystic rupture procedures or decompressive surgery for resolution. CASE REPORT: We present 2 cases of lumbar spinal stenosis with radicular findings due to lumbar zygapophyseal synovial cyst impingement that were not improved with physical therapy, epidural steroid injections, synovial cyst injections, or transforaminal injections. Synovial cysts were 1 cm and 0.7 cm preprocedure, respectively, for these 2 patients. Both cases were treated with radiofrequency (RF) lesioni

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Dhanure, Vinit, Nikhil Bhalerao, and Amreesh Paul. "Successful Management of arachnoid cyst and syringomyelia using thoracic epidural anesthesia and general anesthesia: A case report." Multidisciplinary Science Journal 7, no. 11 (2025): 2025544. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025544.

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Anesthetic management in neurosurgical procedures involving the spinal cord must be accomplished with great caution so that there will be better patient safety and outcomes. The anesthetic management of a 55-year-old female patient diagnosed with an arachnoid cyst and syringomyelia is described in this case report. She presented to the emergency room with a complaint of backache. The lower back pain was so severe that she was not able to walk properly. She was diagnosed as having a non-enhancing extradural cystic lesion based on an MRI and was referred for surgical intervention. General anesth

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Umerani, Muhammad Sohail, Gabr Ahmed Mostafa, Mona A. F. Nada, and Amjad Abdel Qader Darwish. "Postepidural Spinal Intradural Arachnoid Cyst: A Rare Case Report." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 08, no. 04 (2017): 677–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_335_17.

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ABSTRACTCompression of the neural structures in spine by an intradural arachnoid cyst is a rare entity. At times such a cyst is an incidental finding. Spinal epidural injection is one of the few rare etiological factors for its development. Symptomatic cysts can present with variable neurological manifestations depending on the spinal level involved. This includes back pain, lower limb weakness, and sphincteric dysfunction. If asymptomatic, they can be followed radiologically. Surgical decompression along with a histological diagnosis is reserved for cysts that are enlarging, symptomatic or th

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Mandour, Cherkaoui, Miloudi Gazzaz, and Brahim Mostarchid. "Disc Herniation and Cyst Gas: A Rare Association Causing Radicular Compression." Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery 36, no. 02 (2017): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1603986.

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Introduction Intraspinal gas is a common clinical finding, but an epidural gas pseudocyst in association with lateral disc herniation compressing a nerve root is an exceptional observation. Case Report A 49-year-old man was admitted to our department presenting with sciatica. The neurological examination demonstrated moderate lumbar pain without neurological deficit. A lumbosacral computed tomography showed the presence of degenerated disc herniation and epidural gas collection. Discussion The pathological association between the cyst and the hernia is probably due to the migration of gas pump

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Boulahroud, Omar, B. S. Sharma, Ibrahim Dao, Cherif Abad El Asri, and Mohammed Boucetta. "Primary extradural hydatid cyst extended to paraspinal muscles." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 03, no. 03 (2012): 358–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.102627.

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ABSTRACTPrimary spinal epidural hydatid cyst without bony involvement is extremely rare. Authors report the case of a 44-yearold female brought to their attention for a rapidly progressive paraplegia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed extradural multiple cysts with “bunch of grapes” appearance extended to the paraspinal muscles through neural foramina without bony involvement on computed tomography (CT) scan. Histopathologic examination after a surgical approach confirmed the diagnosis of hydatid cyst. The early postoperative period showed a progressive improvement of her neurological

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Adamo, P. Filippo. "Intracranial Epidural Mucocele in a Cat." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 41, no. 1 (2005): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0410074.

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An 18-month-old, spayed female, domestic shorthaired cat was presented with clinical signs of depression and reluctance to walk, which progressed to nonambulatory tetraparesis. Increased opacification of both frontal sinuses and a cyst-like abnormality causing compression and displacement of the right frontal lobe were seen on computed tomography. Bilateral frontal sinus trephination and right transfrontal craniotomy revealed clear, viscous fluid in the right frontal sinus and rostral fossa, compatible with an intracranial mucocele. At a 6-month follow-up examination, no signs of recurrence we

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Chou, Dean, Justin S. Smith, and Cynthia T. Chin. "Spontaneous regression of a discal cyst." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 6, no. 1 (2007): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2007.6.1.81.

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✓The authors describe a case of a discal cyst that resolved almost completely without direct intervention. Discal cysts are rare, with the authors of only a few case reports describing this entity. These reports all identify at least some intervention performed for alleviation of the symptoms, including open surgery, minimally invasive surgery, or percutaneous puncture with aspiration. The authors report on a 35-year-old man with radiculopathy who presented with a discal cyst and was treated with a routine epidural injection and selective nerve root block. Within 5 months, the discal cyst show

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Osaka, Fumiya, Sho Fukui, Katsunobu Tokura, Noriyuki Yamashiro, and Mika Tanabe. "Extensive Axis Laminectomy and Atlantoaxial Stabilization for an Axial Intraspinal Extradural Ganglion Cyst in a Dog." VCOT Open 08, no. 01 (2025): e85-e90. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2564-1370.

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AbstractWe report the case of a 10-year-old male Pomeranian with an axial intraspinal extradural ganglion cyst who underwent extensive axis laminectomy, ganglion cyst excision, and atlantoaxial stabilization. The dog was examined due to acutely deteriorated tetraparesis. Upon neurological examination, the C1 to C5 segment was localized as the presumed impaired spinal cord. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a circumferential donut-like cystic lesion in the central axis of the epidural space. Axial hemilaminectomy was performed on the right side; however, the cyst was torn. A histopathol

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Lee, Young-Suk, Jeong-Taik Kwon, and Yong-Sook Park. "Eosinophilic Granuloma Presenting as an Epidural Hematoma and Cyst." Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society 43, no. 6 (2008): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2008.43.6.304.

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Hald, John K., S. J. Bakke, P. H. Nakstad, I. O. Skalpe, and J. Wiberg. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging of an Epidural Spinal Arachnoid Cyst." Acta Radiologica 30, no. 5 (1989): 491–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02841858909175315.

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Azzam, C. J. "Midline lumbar ganglion/synovial cyst mimicking an epidural tumor." Neurosurgery 23, no. 2 (1988): 232???4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006123-198808000-00019.

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Kakitsubata, Yousuke, Stavroula J. Theodorou, Daphne J. Theodorou, et al. "Symptomatic Epidural Gas Cyst Associated With Discal Vacuum Phenomenon." Spine 34, no. 21 (2009): E784—E789. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3181b35301.

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Yagisawa, Takashi, Fumio Ito, Tomokazu Shimizu, Hiroshi Toma, Katsuyuki Yamagata, and Misako Ikeda. "Retroperitoneoscopic Unroofing of a Renal Cyst Under Epidural Anesthesia." Journal of Endourology 15, no. 6 (2001): 607–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/089277901750426382.

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Yun, Sung Min, Bumn Suk Suh, and Jin Su Park. "Symptomatic Epidural Gas-containing Cyst from Intervertebral Vacuum Phenomenon." Korean Journal of Spine 9, no. 4 (2012): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.14245/kjs.2012.9.4.365.

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