Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Épigraphie – Grèce – Delphes (ville ancienne)'
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Martel, François. "Consultations oraculaires en Grèce et documentation épigraphique : le cas de l'oracle de Delphes : Contribution à l’étude d’une pratique religieuse." Lyon 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO20075.
Full textOulhen, Jacques. "Les Théarodoques de Delphes." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100019.
Full textDuring Greek antiquity, in Hellenistic period, the celebration of the « Stephanites » games was the occasion to send religious ambassadors, the Theoros, charged to announce these festivals. Those embassies, theories, are known through epigraphic sources concerning the Theorodokoi who gave hospitality to the theoroi in the city they visited. We study the Delphic sources. We first give a new edition of the three Delphic lists, then the catalogs of honorific decrees to Theorodokoi and of other testimonia concerning those theories. We join commentaries on the chronology of Delphic archons. We then study the Theorodokoi through a comparison with the Proxenia and a reflexing on way of archiving. We then examine the chronology of the so-called “great list” with the domination of the Aetolian league at the end of III BC. The lists of thearodoxoi are also geographical documents. Through the example of the itinerary in Macedonia we study if this documents are reliable and which is the political status of the registered localities
Jacquemin, Anne. "Offrandes monumentales à Delphes : typologie et fonctions." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010560.
Full textBecause of its oracle and games, the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi was ornated with monuments (treasuries, stoats, statues'bases) given by the faithful from all over the Grecian world and even from elsewhere. The unhellenic offerings are quite numerous in the archaic period. At the classical age the sanctuary is a place for commemoration of Greek victories over barbarians. At the Hellenistic age, offerers are most neighbors. This trend goes on at the imperial age where offerings are given by delphians. Nost monuments show the offerer's gratefulnessafter a military victory, a crown in the games from the hellenistic period on, honorific momunents became numerous, the study of monuments shows architectural and iconographic trends and demonstrated the care of offerers to be acknowleged. The classic period momunents shew the struggle for leadership in grece. In the imperial period thezy threw light upon a moral ideology on grecian history. After having been used as quarries for the kastri people, they became a subject of study, focus of tourism and sources of inspiration for artists
Petrídis, Pláton. "La céramique paléochrétienne de Delphes." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010666.
Full textThe town of Delphi continued its life until the first quartier of the 7th c. Ad, inspite the decline of the pagan worship and the ban of the oracle consultation. One can observe a certain prosperity of the town, reflected, among other things, to the imports of pottery. The origins of the imported pottery are various and they mostly came from north africa and attica. Next to these imports, an important local production can be added. Due to various discoveries of ceramological interest, the phase of that local production between the last quarter of the of the 6th c. To the beginning of the 7th c. Can be traced. The study of ceramics is essentially based on the excavating material of two important late roman buildings : the roman agora ans the so-called south-east villa. This study helps firstly to understand the commercial relationships between Delphi, greek towns and the rest of the roman world and secondly the social context which used and produced these ceramics. It also allows a correlation of the ceramic data with the historical events which marked the last period of the town
Mulliez, Dominique. "Recherches sur les actes d'affranchissement delphiques : corpus des textes." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010709.
Full textThe manumission inscriptions discovered at delphi constitute a corpus of 1334 texts, which were inscribed on various monuments of the sanctuary : the great polygonal wal, the theater, the treasories, the pilars, the bases, and son on. The most of them adopt the from of a fictive sale of the slave to the god apollo, - a necessary roundabout means since the slave have no legal capacity to contract. Thaim of the thesis is to give a new edition of these texts, with a commentary. They have been first listed, what made possible the discovery of unpublished inscriptions and of new joints; then each of them has been controled on the stone and established as rigorously as possible; finally, they have been classed through a chronological order, what made necessary a new examination of the chronology for the three centuries under which this procedure is attestd, that is to say from 201 200 bc to the end of the ist century ad. These texts involve more than 1400 slaves and about 5000 free men who are concernet as magistrates, sellors with their family, guarantors, witnesses, and so on. Complet index, with propopographical analysis, are devoted to this persons in the last volume
Trouki, Évangélia. "Αναλήμματα και περίβολοι [Analimmata kai périvoloi]." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR20050.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertaion is the study of the retaining walls and of the enclosure walls of delphi, build on dressed stones. In the first part, we are talking about the nature of the materials used : their nature, the quarries, the quarrying and transport process. The second part contains the treatment of the materials : the successif stages of each construction from its foundations to its crowning, the development of the building technics (processing of all the sides of a block, masonry choosed, technical solutions adopted in order to make the constructions more resistant, different phases of the work) as well as the definition of the general tendances of each period. The study of the architectural environment occupies the 3rd part of this study ; we are talleing about the regional and urban system of roads as well as of the main stages of the development of the principal architectural groups
Murray, Geneviève. "Delphes et les Attalides en 160/159 av. J.-C. : un cas d'évergétisme royal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20948.
Full textAurigny, Hélène. "Delphes au VIIe siècle av. J. C. : recherches sur les offrandes et la fréquentation du sanctuaire." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010637.
Full textDouthe, Mathilde. "Le dialecte de Delphes au IVe et au IIIe siècle av. J. -C." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE4023.
Full textThe constitution and the evolution of the linguistic situation in Delphi in the fourth and third century BC is the purpose of this work. Two varieties of languages dominate: a local dialect and the Ionic-Attic koine. The first is a variety of Northwest Doric, whose linguistic characteristics are studied here in detail. It turns out to be different from each of its neighbours especially from the Aetolian dialect and the Northwest koina, which seems partly set up in Delphi. The koine competes with this local variety in two ways, by replacing the local dialect and by mixing with it to create hybrids. This gives rise to an administrative language, which is often artificial and does probably not square the reality of the daily linguistic situation. This competition is discussed in detail for two types of documents: the documents emanating from the city of Delphi and those emanating from the Amphictyony. They show, throughout the period, different rhythms of development. Two breaks were observed in amphictionic documents, around the date of Alexander's death and in the last quarter of the third century under the influence of Aetolians, where the koine recedes and the local dialect regains vitality. The civic documents, however, show regular use of the dialect, barely disturbed by external influences
Bouchon, Richard Alain. "Les élites politiques de la cité de Delphes et du koinon des Thessaliens : cadre institutionnel, chronologie et pratiques familiales (1er s. av. J.-C. / IIIème s. ap. J.-C.) : contribution à l'histoire politique et sociale de la Grèce centrale sous administration romaine." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/bouchon_r.
Full textThis is a study of two political élites, i. E. Those who were eponymous archon in Delphi or federal strategos in Thessaly, from the beginning of the 1st c. BC to the IIIrd c. AD. First, we focus upon the institutional background of both communities. Thessaly is a confederation of cities with a voting system based on personnal wealth, as planned by Rome itself. The federal law on manumissions proves that the city members of the koinon were given a certain autonomy within this organisation. Delphi was a civitas libera, and, as such, was allowed by Rome to use his ancestral laws and a democratic regime during all the IInd c. BC, but the events of the 1st c. BC turned it into a "gouvernement des notables". Then, we propose a chronological filing of the Thessalian strategoi, from Caesar onwards, and some corrections and additions to the Delphic chronology. We studied, in a last part, social and family behaviors of both political élites, via the genealogical reconstructions fo fifteen families. Very early, Thessalian families got used to forging alliances with other family in their very city of with close ones ; few of those families wanted to become Roman citizens. Families of Delphi stuck to a strict endogamy until the middle of the 1st c. AD, when the Amphictionic élite were granted, at the same time, Roman and Delphian citizenship and renewed the population of Delphi. The creation of the Panhellenion in Athens put an end to the power of attraction of the city of Apollo
Lefèvre, François. "L'Amphictionie pyléo-delphique : histoire et institutions. Corpus des inscriptions amphictioniques." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040286.
Full textThis study forms a synthesis of the history and the institutions of the amphictyonic-league of Thermopylae and Delphoi. The first part treats of the origins of the amphictyonic league and geaves an account of its composition from the 6th century bc to ca 250 ad. The most important stages of its history are analyzed and a new chronology for the third century bc is put forward. A second part concerns the institutions of the league: assemblies, magistrates, form and topics of the decrees, type of laws. A third part deals with the proceedings of the meetings. Next, some particular privileged activities of the league are analyzed: its agonic function, its juridical power and its finances. In addition, all inscriptions dealing with the amphictyonic league are re-edited, including new restitutions
Rainart, Gérard. "La langue de l'Apollon de Delphes : analyse linguistique, poétique et systématique des recueils d'oracles." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2043/document.
Full textThe study of 221 oracles from the Delphic sanctuary shows how a language has been created, specific to the sanctuary of Delphi : it is the voice of the god Apollo and his own language. The oracular texts, conceived in the spirit of the Delphic chresmologic divination, collected by inscriptions and especially by the literature which quotes them abundantly, are used as supports to analyse the linguistic, stylistic and poetic aspects and processes of the Delphic oracular language. The first part, which analyses the presence of the Delphic divination in the texts, shows that linguistically the oracles are exchanges between an enquirer and the god ; it is possible to find all the stages of their production and reception. The second part analyses the setting up of the Delphic collections, from Antiquity to our times. The third part shows a strong propensity for establishing linguistical codes, when it offers examples of meticulous, argumentative constructions. It also underlines the importance of the images (metaphors), puns, plays on syntactic or lexical antitheses, frequent riddles which the god subjects to the clearsightedness of the enquirers. The Delphic oracles are considered to be quoted texts which vary less in their enunciation than in their functions. We can tell that an oracular genre really exists, but the particular genre cannot exist without the others genres and depends on them. A Delphic oracular genre really exists, because the Delphic shrine was very powerful and very well known in the ancient Greek civilization as a cultural center, because we find in the Greek literature imitations of the oracles (pastiche and parody). Even if the texts do not belong to a specific and independent work, they present many linguistic and stylistic common marks : La langue d’Apollon (Apollo’s language)
Febvey, Agnes. "Apollon Pythien à Délos." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20081.
Full textFrom the end of the 4th century AC, the sanctuary of Apollo in Delos took in a Pythion, a building consecrated to the Delphian Apollo, known in the account of the Delian hieropes as Pythion, or "naos with the three statues". The repeated mentions of this name in the Delian inscriptions, as well as the expenses involved in various restoration works or alterations, bear witness to the importance of the building. We know that it possessed a lantern and sheltered three statues, a palm tree and an hearth that burned continuously. Its location, linked to the one of the Altar of Horns, was a issue for a long time, but it seems probable now that the Keraton is certainly identified : the Pythion could correspond to the ionic edifice built by the Athenians in the 4th century AC, which remains can be seen North-West of the plain of Apollo's Hieron, between the Artemision to the North and the Keraton to the South. The correspondance between the ionic building and the Pythion is based on the study of the ruins, from a purely architural point of view, then on the exam of the epigraphic sources, in such a way that we put to the test the contributions from the texts and the architectural study, before proposing a synthesis on the architecture and the history of the Pythion
Karila-Cohen, Karine. "Les pythaïstes athéniens et leurs familles : étude sur la religion à Athènes à la basse époque hellénistique (IIème et Ier siecle avant J.-C.)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040244.
Full textThe Pythaïs is an athenian festival worshipping Apollo in Delphi. It is mostly known thanks to the lists of about a thousand persons who took part in the four ceremonies of the 2nd and the 1st century B. C. Despite various works on this subject, no prosopographic catalogue has ever been made out so far. It sets a basis of a work dealing with religion in late hellenistic Athens. The kind of sources as well as the deeply social definition of Greek religion bring naturally to a sociological study about the actors of the ceremony, the festival, but also about the whole Pythaïstai cult practice in the city. It deals as well with the religious feeling – a topic which could seem at the opposite of the prosographic exploitation. In studying a particular festival, we shall actually intend to propose a new point of view on religion at that time – described for ages by traditional historiography as a civic cult decadence
Papadaki, Efthalie. "L'interprétation de l'Antiquité en Grèce moderne : le cas de Anghélos et Eva Sikélianos (1900-1952)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010559.
Full textThis thesis presents the life and works of an aesthetic couple, the modern greek poet Angelos Sikelianos (1884-1951) and his american wife Eva Palmer (1874- 1952), two avant-garde figures of the revival of antiquity in modern Greece. Sikelianos conception of hellenism values the universal aspects of the greek history in the long run. The ground of the activities of the Sikelianos couple is situated in the archeological site of delphi, a major discovery of the french school in the end of the 19th century. Influenced by the open-air theater mouvement and the arts and crafts they have organised in 1927 and 1930 the delphic festivals, cultural manifestations with theater plays, athletic games, concerts, arts and crafts exposition of different periods of the greec culture - antiquity, byzatium, folk modern. Inspite their great effect in an international public the festivals did not suceed in becoming a permanent institution. The project of organising a spiritual center in delphi caused the embarrassement of the politicians who were only interested in the touristic aspect of the delphic work. Eva left dissapointed to continue her artistic work in the united states. The influence of the delphic festivals can be seen in the inauguration of the festival of epidaurus some years after their death, the major institution for the revival of modern drama in modern Greece
Weiss, Emmanuel. "Les parlers grecs anciens d'Italie du Sud : de Rhégion à Tarente, à partir des témoignages épigraphiques." Nancy 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN21030.
Full textThe epigraphical documentation of southern Magna Graecia before the Roman conquest is very scattered in space and time, including complex texts, such as the Tables of Heraclea and the Tablets of Epizephyrian Locri and fragmentary inscriptions written, for the oldest, in epichoric alphabets and, after 400 B. C. , in the Ionic alphabet. The study of epigraphical testimonies shows a close linguistic similarity between the different cities, in spite of the diversity of their metropoleis. Therefore we can talk about a single southern-italic dialect (in any case after 400 B. C. ), belonging to the Doris severior, which was influenced by the Sicilian Doris and then by the koine. Only Rhegion, founded by the Chalcidians, stands out from this linguistic continuum and belongs to the Ionic dialect. The speech of the Tables of Heraclea has many peculiarities, results of hyperdialectism or analogical creations
Nouet, Rachel. "Archéologie de l'empreinte : techniques de fixation des statues en Grèce égéenne, de l'époque archaïque à la fin de l'époque hellénistique (VIIè - Ier siècle av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H088.
Full textThe study examines the techniques used to attach statues to their bases in the Greek world from the end of the 7th c. BC to the end of the Hellenistic period. Starting from bases bearing inscriptions, it builds on a corpus of 387 monuments from Delphi, Delos and Athens, showing traces of attachment. Their description and analysis can be found in a separated catalogue. In the first part of the study, a chrono‐typology was elaborated, identifying and dating each technique according to the material, the size and the type of the figures. In the second part, the traces of attachment were interpreted as signs of the missing statue. First, we showed that these traces brought information on its material and its size but also its type and its position. Then we focused on signed bases and proceeded to a cross‐examination of the kind of technique used and the position revealed by the traces in order to identify artisanal traditions specific to regions or workshops. Finally, we considered the reasons for using marble or bronze for statues; we thus showed the importance of the setting context from the classical period onward, as exemplified by the come-back of marble sculpture in the 2nd c. BC. The study is thus intended as a contribution to research both on attachment techniques and sculpture in its context
Colonge, Victor. "Le rôle des grands sanctuaires dans la vie internationale en Grèce aux Ve et IVe siècles av. J.-C." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN096/document.
Full textDespite their political divisions, Greeks knew the existence of sanctuaries who were common to them. However, in addition to their religious functions, these great sanctuaries played too an undeniable in international policy in the 5th and 4th centuries BC. The four greatest sanctuaries (Delphi, Isthmia, Nemea and Olympia) organized panhellenic games and received consecrations from all the Greek world. Moreover, common sanctuaries could gather all the Hellenes or a part of them in koina or military alliances, but they were above all places for rivalries between Greek states. That is why these tried to control them more or less directly. Thus, when the common characteristics of the sacred place had resulted in specific institutions, these could be the scene of conflicts between different protagonists. Above all, particularly with sanctuaries on the borders, the will of control of great sanctuaries coul result in both political and religious wars. The control of a sanctuary was then the key of the hegemony on the country of which it was the religious center. Nevertheless, great sanctuaries were not only stakes between powers: oracles and priestly families who were in charge of the temple could unquestionably intervene in struggles for hegemony in Greece. Moreover, these sanctuaries could sometimes be places of contact between Hellenic civilization and neighbouring cultures (Persians, Etruscans, Libyans, etc.)
Berthelot, Hugues. "Cyrène, colonie et capitale. Le destin méditerranéen d’une cité des confins du monde grec (VIIe – Ier s. av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040133.
Full textThe city of Cyrene provides different faces depending on the perspective adopted to consider it : it is both a colony and a metropol, both the capital city of Cyrenaica and a mere city in the Hellenistic kingdom of the Ptolemies, both a city situated on the borders of the Mediterranean world and a city whose presence incontinental Greece and in Aegea is clear.Since the previous studies focused on the city’s political history and the transformation of the urban landscape, we intend in this work to study the evolution of the city’s status from its foundation in 631 B.C. by colonists fromThera to its gift by Ptolemy Apion to the Roman Republic in 96 B.C., by focusing on the relations which it maintained with the rest of the Greek world : we searched then Cyrene and the Cyrenaeans outside of their city, foreign objects and foreigners inside the city, relying on epigraphical, numismatical, papyrological and archaeological data.Organised in three parts which coincide with the three major phases of Cyrenaean history, this work investigates the economic, diplomatic and cultural relations between Cyrene and the other Greek cities and strives to detect the main trends of those and to measure their influence on the city itself