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Academic literature on the topic 'Épilepsie du lobe temporale pharmacorésistante'
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Journal articles on the topic "Épilepsie du lobe temporale pharmacorésistante"
Chabardès, S., L. Minotti, S. Hamelin, D. Hoffmann, É. Seigneuret, R. Carron, A. Krainik, S. Grand, P. Kahane, and A. L. Benabid. "Déconnexion du lobe temporal dans les épilepsies temporales pharmacorésistantes : techniques, complications et résultats." Neurochirurgie 54, no. 3 (May 2008): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2008.02.008.
Full textRoos-Weil, R., F. Martin, M. Bedat, C. Celma Bernuz, C. Darch, and G. Pierret. "Exploration préchirurgicale dune épilepsie temporale pharmacorésistante avec crises morphéiques (à propos d'un cas)." Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology 28, no. 2 (May 1998): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0987-7053(98)80100-7.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Épilepsie du lobe temporale pharmacorésistante"
Kotwas, Iliana. "Contrôle volontaire des crises et régulation des émotions dans l'épilepsie temporale pharmacorésistante : l’exemple d’une thérapie par GSR biofeedback." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0249.
Full textAmong patients with epilepsy, particularly temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), 30% remain drug-resistant despite optimal administration of pharmacological treatments. The unpredictability of seizures is one of the most disabling aspects of the disease. In addition, depressive and anxiety disorders are psychiatric comorbidities frequently associated with epilepsy and have a greater negative impact on quality of life than seizures. Biofeedback approaches have been shown to be effective in controlling seizures. A biofeedback therapy on skin conductance (GSR biofeedback) has shown its efficacy on psychiatric symptoms. However, the mechanisms underlying this efficacy remain poorly understood. The objective of this thesis is to better understand these mechanisms. Two tracks are explored: a physiological one in which there is a direct effect of GSR biofeedback on the physiological regulation of emotions; an attentional one, in which there would be an indirect effect of the training on the control of attention. The studies presented have shown that TLE patients have weaker electrodermal responses than controls but that they are not higher after GSR biofeedback sessions. In contrast, the improvement of anxiety and depressive symptoms is related to changes in the attentional processing of threatening information. GSR biofeedback by improving attentional control would lead to a decrease in alertness to threat, leading to a reduction in emotional vulnerability in these patients
Dinocourt, Céline. "Propriétés morphologiques et fonctionnelles des réseaux GABAergiques dans les épilepsies expérimentales du lobe temporal." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX22061.
Full textRondouin, Gérard. "L'épilepsie du lobe temporal : approche expérimentale." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON11251.
Full textDinkelacker, Vera. "Network pathology in temporal lobe epilepsy." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066156/document.
Full textOur vision of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) with hippocampal sclerosis has much evolved in recent years. Initially regarded as a disease centered on a single lesion, it is now perceived as a genuine network disease, which we intended to explore with a multimodal approach. We examined structural connectivity, fMRI, EEG and cognitive dysfunction in a cohort of 44 patients with unilateral hippocampal sclerosis (HS, 22 with right, 22 with left HS) and 28 healthy age and gender matched control participants. Cortical regions of interest and hippocampal volumes were determined with Freesurfer, structural connectivity with MRtrix (pairwise disconnections and component effects with Network Based Statistics), or for hippocampal-thalamic connections with FSL. We found a pronounced pattern of disconnections most notably in the left hemisphere of patients with left TLE. Network Based Statistics showed large bi hemispheric clusters lateralized to the diseased side in both left and right temporal lobe epilepsy. We suggest that hippocampal sclerosis is associated with widespread disconnections if situated in the dominant hemisphere. We then determined streamline connections between hippocampus and thalamus and found an increase in connections in relation to the HS. This increase was seemingly dysfunctional as the number of hippocampal-thalamic connections was negatively correlated with performance in executive tasks. EEG analysis revealed predominantly ipsilateral epileptic discharge. The number of sharp waves was highly correlated with a number of executive functions depending on the frontal lobe, hence at distance of the HS. Our data thus confirms the concept of temporal lobe epilepsy as a network disease that finds its expression both in widespread, though lateralized alterations of structural connectivity and in neuropsychological dysfunction way beyond the hippocampus
Rigoulot, Marie-Aude. "Apport de la neuroprotection à la compréhension de l'épileptogenèse dans deux modèles d'épilepsie du lobe temporal." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13163.
Full textCrespel, Arielle. "Rôle de la glie dans la réaction inflammatoire et la réorganisation morphologique dans les épilepsies humaines du lobe temporal avec sclérose hippocampique." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON1T013.
Full textMagnin, Elise. "Étude de l'expression de la sous-unité alpha 5 des récepteurs GABAA dans les interneurones de l'hippocampe et de sa diminution dans l'épilepsie du lobe temporal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25453.
Full textLeroy, Claire. "Contribution de l'imagerie et de l'électrophysiologie à l'étude de l'épileptogenèse dans un modèle d'épilepsie du lobe temporal chez le rat mature et immature." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13233.
Full textMesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is characterized by the occurrence of complex partial seizures originating in the mesiotemporal regions. Retrospective studies have shown that most of the patients underwent an initial precipitating injury early during childhood (complex febrile seizures, status epilepticus (SE), head trauma, encephalopathy). The mELT syndrome is associated with neuronal damage in most of the mesiotemporal structures and with hippocampal sclerosis. The role of the initial precipitating injury and of the mesiotemporal structures in the establishment of the epileptic circuitry is still not fully elucidated. The lithium-pilocarpine model in the rat reproduces main of the behavioural and neuropathological features of human mTLE. After lithium and pilocarpine injection, rats develop a SE followed by a latent phase before the appearance of spontaneous epileptic seizures. Consequences of SE are age-dependent. When SE is induced at the adult age, all the rats become epileptic. In contrast, when it is induced in immature rats, epilepsy appears does not occur in all rats and neuronal damage is more moderate than in adult rats. In the present work, we studied the neuropathological processes consecutive to SE in order to deepen the understanding of the implication of hippocampus and piriform and entorhinal cortex in the establishment of epileptic circuitry. We have shown early cellular alterations in the piriform and entorhinal cortex only in rats that will become epileptic. This observation highlights an initiating and critical role of these cortices in epileptogenesis. Conversely, hippocampal sclerosis appears secondarily and progressively during the course of epileptogenesis. Hippocampal sclerosis could be established consequently to the cortical lesions and could be both the cause and consequence of seizures. Vascular and metabolic modifications after SE indicate that neuronal necrosis seen in this model does not have a major vasogenic origin but seems to be rather linked to neuronal hyperactivity. Nevertheless, metabolic dysfunction that occurs during SE could be implicated in the cellular suffering seen in these structures. [. . . ]
El-Hassar, Lynda. "Réorganisation des réseaux glutamatergiques et GABAergiques de la région CA1 de l'hippocampe au cours de l'épileptogenèse dans un modèle animal d'épilepsie du lobe temporal." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX22030.
Full textTramoni, Eve. "Approche neuropsychologique des bases anatomo-fonctionnelles de la mémoire relationnelle." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20665.
Full textBooks on the topic "Épilepsie du lobe temporale pharmacorésistante"
M, Ferguson Shirley, Rayport Mark, and Schell Carolyn A, eds. Temporal lobe epilepsy and the mind-brain relationship: A new perspective. San Diego: Elsevier/Academic Press, 2006.
Find full textTemporal Lobe Epilepsy and the Mind-Brain Relationship: A New Perspective, Volume 76 (International Review of Neurobiology). Academic Press, 2006.
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