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Academic literature on the topic 'Épinette noire – Croissance – Prévision'
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Journal articles on the topic "Épinette noire – Croissance – Prévision"
Prévost, Marcel, Daniel Dumais, and André P. Plamondon. "Effets du drainage sur la croissance et le statut nutritif dun peuplement dépinette noire de structure inéquienne : résultats de 10 ans." Forestry Chronicle 81, no. 4 (August 1, 2005): 516–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc81516-4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Épinette noire – Croissance – Prévision"
Ouzennou, Hakim. "Indice de qualité de station des pessières noires irrégulières." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24648/24648.pdf.
Full textCoulombe, Sébastien. "Détermination de l'incertitude associée à la détection de l'effet des changements climatiques sur le rendement des strates d'épinette noire de la forêt boréale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21095.
Full textLejeune, Geneviève. "Prédiction du défilement et de la branchaison de l'épinette noire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22125/22125.pdf.
Full textStem taper (variation of stem profile) and branchiness (variation of branch basal diameter) equations are useful in evaluating the value of lumber recovery through sawing optimization. In this study, taper and branchiness equations were calibrated for black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) BSP) using data derived from past biomass and crown morphology studies. Equation parameters were estimated by a linear mixed effect method employing a first-order continuous autoregressive error process. The resultant stem taper equation captured variation across a wide range of stand and environmental conditions. Similarly, using tree diameter at breast height (Dbh) and crown length as explanatory variables, the resultant branchiness equations enabled the prediction of the (1) largest branch diameter per tree, and (2) mean branch diameter per tree. Tree height measurements are not always available in common forest inventory data, but are essential to taper and branchiness prediction. Consequently, an additional equation to predict tree height was also developed, based on Dbh and site index.
Truchon-Savard, Alexandre. "Colonisation et croissance de l'épinette noire (Picea mariana) dans les combes à neige subarctiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30615/30615.pdf.
Full textZilliox, Christophe. "Influence des conditions climatiques sur la croissance du sapin baumier et de l'épinette noire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26805.
Full textClimate influence on plant growth is a long-known fact. Global changes have driven research efforts forward to assess their impact on natural ecosystems, both in terms of species distribution and abundance, but also through commercial species yield studies. This study aims at determining the effect of climatic variables on the growth of black spruce and balsam fir in the Eastern Canadian boreal forest, through the use of dendrochronological data. It will then be possible to identify the main climatic modifiers involved in the growth of boreal stands, depending on their age and location. Focusing on a nonlinear least squares model including climatic and age modifiers, basal area growth modelling detected differences between balsam fir and black spruce. The results indicate that both species respond primarily to the length of the growing season and to maximum summer temperatures. Black spruce also seems to be more sensitive to drought. Models based on age and location along a north-south gradient highlighted a few differences, particularly regarding the greater response of young stands to climate, specifically to temperatures, as well as the old stands response to solar radiations. Contrary to balsam fir, the results revealed a relative independence of black spruce to the latitudinal gradient. These results are discussed in a context of climate change, particularly in regards of the productivity of both species through the lengthening of the growing season (higher yield for both species) and the increasing temperatures in conjunction with changes in the rainfall patterns (lower yield due to possible droughts for spruce).
Rycabel, Tadeusz. "Qualité et rendement en sciages selon les conditions de croissance des tiges d'épinette noire (Picea mariana Mill.)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24228/24228.pdf.
Full textThe development of black spruce stands under various ecological conditions and the hierarchy of the trees according to various heigths in a stand (dominant (over story) or dominated (under story)) influence the stem form and increment (growth rate). Stems characteristics influence directly the volume and the quality of the products. Therefore, the objectives of this research were: (1) to evaluate the quality of the stems and the yield in sawing according to specific conditions of growth of the stands and the trees; (2) to build a suitable model which describes the relationships among stand density, trees growth conditions, trees growth on various sites, mechanical properties as well as wood quality and value. Trees (180) taken in two natural stands (1) Alno rugosae – Piceetum marianae which constitute a rich site, SI ≈ 11 m at 50 years (Tembec site) and (2) Ledo groenlandici – Piceetum marianae which is described as poor site, SI ≈ 6 m at 50 years (Norbord site) showing various characteristics (age, diameter, stem position) were studied. The proportion and frequency of the defects such as curves and taper were evaluated on the entire bole. Wood mechanical properties (MOE and MOR) and defects before and after drying were directly determined for each piece of lumber (1500). The space available to each tree to grow was quantified with a new index. The index of competition (IC), characterizes the competition a tree undergoes and enables comparisons with wood characteristics. The statistical analyses indeed showed thad the IC become the principal variable to explain the characteristics of the trees, the volume of harvested wood and the value fo the products. Thus, the methodology consisted to elaborate a coherent system of equations which adequately reflects the productivity according to these various properties. This research contributes both to the fields of forest management and wood technology. The results obtained indicate that the mechanical properties of the lumber obtained in the Norbord site are definitely higher compared to lumber obtained from the Tembec site. The average MOE for lumber of the Norbord site reaches 13,4 GPa compared to 11,2 GPa for wood coming from the Tembec site. Thus, the MOR is estimated to 64,3 MPa and 48,7 MPa respectively for the Norbord and Tembec sites. However, the total volume of the products in the Tembec site is 3,5 times higher than in the Norbord site : 43,0 m3/ha (18,2 Mpmp/ha) for Norbord and 150,5 m3/ha (63,8 Mpmp/ha) for Tembec. Consequently, the total value per hectare ($/ha) of wood collected on the territory of Tembec (16 012 $) represents threefold the value of the lumber of the other site (5 514 $) even if the price per unit volume is more advantageous for the lumber of Norbord.
Hébert, François. "Perspective écophysiologique de l'envahissement des éricacées dans le sous-domaine de la pessière noire à mousses de l'Est du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27303/27303.pdf.
Full textEricaceous shrubs are known to impair black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) [B.S.P.]) growth by creating a strong competition for below and aboveground resources. Opening of the forest canopy with harvest can intensify this competition and lead to enroachment of ericaceous shrub. Our objective was to explain, through evaluation response of functional traits, ericaceous potential enroachment after logging and stagnant growth of black spruce advance regeneration in the Quebec’s eastern black spruce-feathermoss sub-domain. The first chapter demonstrated the rapid acclimation of bog Labrador tea (Rhododendron groenlandicum [Oeder] Kron & Judd) to higher light availability created by logging, especially in the more intense treatements, through a modification of both physiological leaf traits. On the other hand, black spruce leaf traits did not respond to changes in environement associated with logging; this may indicate either an absence or a delay in acclimation. In a second field experiment, black spruce photosynthetic rate was negatively influenced by ericaceous shrub presence on the cutting area, regardless of the site fertility quality. The lower photosynthesis rate of black spruce, when associated with ericaceous shrubs, could be resulting of a lower mineral soil nitrogen availability created by a greater belowground competition for ressources form the ericaceous shrubs. A third experiment under greenhouse conditions showed that Rhododendron and Kalmia leaf mass per unit of area (LMA) was reduced by shading, but was similar for black spruce. There were few differences in trait response to N addition among species. Black spruce showed higher absorption rate and specific absorption rate at higher N levels, compared to the two ericads. Plasticity to light was higher for Kalmia (except for LMA) and plasticity for nitrogen addition was higher for Rhododendron black spruce suggesting that trait plasticity is in accordance with successional status of these species.
Meunier, Céline. "Influence de la température sur la croissance et le développement des graines de l'épinette noire dans la forêt boréale au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24120/24120.pdf.
Full textPréfontaine-Dastous, Gabrielle. "Bilan des cortèges végétaux, de la croissance individuelle de l’épinette noire et du rendement forestier : En tourbières forestières boréales récoltées après 20 ans de drainage forestier." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30727/30727.pdf.
Full textRenard, Sébastien. "Impact du brûlage dirigé comme préparation de terrain pour contrer l'entourbement et favoriser la croissance de l'épinette noire dans les pessières à mousses paludifiées de la ceinture d'argile." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3378/1/M11454.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Épinette noire – Croissance – Prévision"
Payandeh, Bijan. Calibrating ONTWIGS for drained and fertilized peatland black spruce stands in Northern Ontario. Sault Ste Marie, Ont: Natural Resources Canada, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1994.
Find full textSundström, Erik. Five-year growth response in drained and fertilized black spruce peatlands. [Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.]: Forestry Canada, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1992.
Find full textSundström, Erik. Effects of removal of the paperpot container on growth and development of black spruce seedlings on a drained peatland clearcut in northeastern Ontario. [Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.]: Forestry Canada, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1992.
Find full textQuenet, R. V. Site index equations for black and white spruce in northeastern B.C. and Yukon. Victoria, B.C: Forestry Canada, 1989.
Find full textSundström, Erik. Five-year growth response in drained and fertilized black spruce peatlands. [Sault Ste. Marie, Ont.]: Forestry Canada, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1992.
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